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1、Takecareof“Wordforwordtranslation”!However,itisalwayseasiersaidthandone.Negativetransfer:Chinesethinkingmode,whichhasbeenimplantedintooursub-consciousness,willeasilyleadtosomemistakesinourC-Etranslation.CanyoutranslateaChinesesentenceintoEnglishcorrectly?ItisachallengeComparisonandContrastofSyntaxBe
2、tweenC&EChinese：parataxis意合(theplacingofrelatedclauses,etc.inaserieswithouttheuseofconnectingwords)English：hypotaxis形合(thedependentrelationofaclauseorconstructiononanother)你来，我就走。Ifyoucome,I'llgo.虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。Modestyhelpsonetogoforward,whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind.ComparisonandContrastofSyntaxBe
3、tweenC&EChinese：topic-prominent主题显著(thesubjectdoesnothavetobethetopic)English：subject-prominent主语显著(thesubjectisalwaysthetopic)学院请来一位洋教师，长得挺怪，红脸，金发，连鬓大胡须，有几根胡子一直逾过面颊，挨近鼻子。OurinstituteemployedanEnglishteacher.Helookedverystrange--readfaced,golden-haired,withathickgrowthofwhiskersthatreachedallthewayt
4、othenose.Chinese:aclusterofbamboo(alltheindividualpartsformtheoverallview)English:atree(themostimportantpartliesinitsrootandstem)thesubject-predicatepivot,likethetree’srootandstem,isthefoundationofanEnglishsentence.InEnglishsentences,subjectdominatespredicate,sothemajorconcerninC-Etranslationcanbebo
5、ileddowntothedeterminationofthesubject.Whatistherootoftheproblem?汉英主语形式差异数（们），或无标记有标记有规律可充当主语的词类任何词类n.,pron.,num.,phr.v(短语动词),clause,v-ing,tov.etc.determinationofthesubjectA.Usethe originalsubject如果说，词汇是语言的“建筑材料”，那么，句子便是文章的“基本部件”。Ifvocabularyisthe“buildingmaterials”forlanguage,sentencesarethe“fundam
6、entalparts”ofwritings.帮助真正的穷人，要比仅仅缩小贫富差距更有价值。Helpingthetrulypoorismuchworthierthanmerelynarrowinginequalities.B.Re-selectasubject他的身材魁梧，生一副大长方脸，嘴巴阔大，肌肤呈着紫檀色。Hewasagiantofamanwithalongsquareface,awidemouthandacomplexionsuffusedwiththecolorofredsandalwood.以往的国际文献认为，印度是亚洲水稻的原产地。Previously,intheinternat
7、ionalliterature,IndiawassaidtobethecountrywhereAsianriceoriginated.c.Supplementasubject在和老人聊天的过程中，多和老人聊聊下次什么时候再回家，让父母心里有一种慰藉。Inchattingwithparents,grown-upchildrenshouldtalkmoreaboutwhentoreunitewitht
