辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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2022-2023学年度高一年级上学期期末试卷英语试题(答题时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablyhave?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Juice.2.Whatdidthemanbringthewoman?A.Afork.B.Aknife.C.Aspoon.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Goindoors.B.Haveaswim.C.Haveaniceddrink.4.WhatiswrongwithLisa’sbook?A.Itsbackcameoff.B.Itsfrontisdamaged.C.Itspagesaremissing.5.Whywon’tthewomangotothemalltoday?A.Itwillbecrowded.B.Theweatheristoocold.C.Shepreferstogotoapark.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Educatingchildren.B.Writingashoppinglist.C.Dealingwithsometoys.7.HowoldisSam?A.Oneyearold.B.Threeyearsold.C.Sixyearsold.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Co-workers.C.Classmates.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 9.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeetnexttime?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutcoconut?A.Heprefersittobedried.B.Helikesitonlywhenit’sfresh.C.Hehatesthetasteofitcompletely.11.Whatdidthespeakersjustbuyontheweekend?A.Carrots.B.Butter.C.Cheese.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buysomeeggs.B.Turntheovenon.C.Cutthecoconutintopieces.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.readabooktohim.B.Returnaboofforhim.C.Recommendabooktohim.14.Whatdidthemanlastread?A.WarandPeace.B.GreatExpectations.C.TheHistoryofJewsinRussia.15.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanwanttoreadnow?A.Best-sellers.B.Moreseriousliterature.C.Onesaboutfamilylife.16.Whatisthewoman’sjobprobably?Awaiter.B.Awriter.C.Alibrarian.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanychildrenwerethereinBenjaminFranklin’sfamily?A.17.B.16.C.10.18.WhatdidBenjaminFranklinwanttoworkas?Awriter.B.Aprinter.C.Asoapmaker.19.WheredidBenjaminFranklinfindajob?A.InNewYork.B.InNewJersey.C.InPhiladelphia.20.WhichexperimentmadeBenjaminFranklinfamous?A.Theonewithamusicalinstrument.B.Theonewithakiteandelectricity.C.Theonewithatypeofglasses.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEnterDSWFGlobalCanvas2022GlobalCanvasisanannualchildren’sartcompetitionrunbyDavidShepherdWildlifeFoundation(DSWF).It’safantasticwaytoencouragecreativityanddisplaythoughtandconcernforourplanet’senvironmentandtheincrediblewildlifethatinhabitsit.We’rethrilledtoannounceentriesarenowopenfortheDSWFGlobalCanvas2022competition,forwhichthethemeis“ForestsofLandandSea”.DSWFGlobalCanvas2022isfreetoenterandopentochildrenaged16andunder—eitherasagrouporanindividual.Entriesforgroupandindividualcategorieswillbejudgedseparatelyandinthefollowingagegroups:age4-7years,age8-11years,andage12-16years.Agroupentrycanbeanysizefrom2childrenuptoanentireschool!Anyarttechniqueiswelcome.Entrantscancreateanartworkofanysizethattheylike,aslongastheirentryisbasedonthethemeandtheworkisoriginal.DSWFalwayslikestoseerecycledmaterialsusedwhereverpossible.Pleasenotethatyoumustn’tsendusyouractualartwork,however.Youneedtosendusaphotographandvideoofitinadditiontocompletingtherelevantgrouporindividualentryform.Allentriesmustbereceiveddigitallyby11June2022.Entrieswillbejudgedonthequalityofart,interpretationofthetheme,creativity,andforgroupentries—levelofjointwork.Thedecisionofthejudgeswillbefinal.Competitionwinnerswillreceivevouchers(代金券)forartsupplies,digitalanimaladoptionsandcertificates.1.Howmanyagegroupswilltheentriesbeclassifiedinto?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2.Whichofthefollowingwillfailtomeettherequirementsofthiscompetition?A.Makinganartworkusingrecycledmaterials.B.Creatinganartworkwithanancientartform.C.DeliveringanoriginalphysicalartworktoDSWF.D.SendingadigitalphotoofacompletedworkonMay1.3.Whatistheextraconsiderationinjudgingagroupentry?A.Content.B.Cooperation.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.Creativity.D.Complexity.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一年一度的全球儿童油画艺术竞赛的相关事宜。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Entriesforgroupandindividualcategorieswillbejudgedseparatelyandinthefollowingagegroups:age4-7years,age8-11years,andage12-16years.(团体和个人组别的参赛作品将分别在以下年龄组进行评判：4-7岁，8-11岁，12-16岁)”可知，参赛作品会分为3个年龄组别。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Pleasenotethatyoumustn’tsendusyouractualartwork,however.Youneedtosendusaphotographandvideoofitinadditiontocompletingtherelevantgrouporindividualentryform.(然而，请注意，你不能寄给我们你的实际作品。除了填写相关的团体或个人报名表外，您还需要将参赛作品的照片和视频发给我们)”可知，向DSWF提供原始实物艺术品不满足本次竞赛的要求。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Entrieswillbejudgedonthequalityofart,interpretationofthetheme,creativity,andforgroupentries—levelofjointwork.(参赛作品将根据艺术质量、主题阐释、创造力和团体作品的联合工作水平进行评判)”可知，评判团体参赛作品时，要额外考虑“levelofjointwork”，即合作水平。故选B项。BItaly’scheapoldhomescontinuetoappealtohundredsofinterestedbuyers,amongwhomwasRoyPatrick,a67-year-oldBritishwhodealsinantiquesinItaly.PatrickboughtanoldschoolhouseinthemountainvillageofCarregafor$16,500.It’sbothanadventureandajoy.Patrickboughtthepropertyquitebyaccident.Whentoldaboutthewondersofthevillage,hetouredtheretotakealookandwasinstantlystruckbythe1930sschoolbuilding.“Thehouseisparticularandtheviewisunique:Thewaythesungoesdownoverthemountains,you’dsay‘wow’.It’safantasticwonderland,”saysPatrick.Thepropertywasoffloadedbythelocalgovernmenttoboostthepopulationsofcommunitiesindecline.Sincethepurchase,he’sbeenvisitingeverytwoweeksandfindsithasmanycharms.“Topofthelististhefriendlinessofthelocalresidents,followedbythebreathtakingviewsIgetoutofthewindowslookingacrossthevalley,”headds.Patrick’sinitialencounterwithhisnewhomewaslessthanpromising.Hehadtoclimbthroughawindowto第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 openupthebuildingwhichhadbeenshutfordecadesandwhosedoorwasjammed,withthekeysnowheretobefound.However,alaterstructuraldisasterturnedintoapositivestory.Whenanunstablechimney(烟囱)collapsedduetoaheavysnow,aneighborvolunteeredtoclimbontohisrooftomakeitsafe.Thelocalsaresowelcomingthattheyarereadytohelpnewcomers.Duringtherestorationneededtomaketheoldschoolhabitable,Patrickunexpectedlyunearthedagreatmanytreasures:dustypilesofoldtextbooks,inkwells,pupilregistersandotherhistoricalitems.PatrickhassomeadviceforthosewiththethoughtofbuyingahouseinCarrega:Thereisabsolutelynothingjustgreatviews,pureairandcleansurroundings.Nobars,supermarkets,orrestaurants.Avehicleisessentialtomovearound.However,Carregadoesspringtolifeinthesummerwhenvacationersarrivetorelax.“Therearenightswhenpeoplethrowapartywithloudmusic,”saysPatrick.“Otherwiseit’sjustsingingbirdsandtotalsilence.”4.WhatledtoPatrick’spurchaseoftheoldschoolhouse?A.Thelocals’friendlyattitude.B.Itslocationandrisingvalue.C.Itsuniquenessandsurroundings.D.Thegovernment’shousingwelfare.5.Whatwasthegovernment’sintentionofsellingtheproperty?A.Toattractmoresettlers.B.Toboostlocaltourism.C.Topreservevillagetraditions.D.Toreformeducationsystem.6.What’soneofPatrick’saddedbonusesofgettingthehouse?A.Acquiringmorepersonalspace.B.Diggingupsomehistoricalfinds.C.Enjoyingamoreactivesociallife.D.Gettingfreehomedecorationservice.7.HowdoesitfeelmostofthetimelivinginCarrega?A.Quiet.B.Lively.C.Modern.D.Convenient.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。67岁的英国人罗伊·帕特里克在意大利从事古董交易。帕特里克以16500美元的价格在卡雷加山村买了一栋旧校舍。本文介绍了这既冒险又有趣的经过。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thehouseisparticularandtheviewisunique:Thewaythesungoesdownoverthe第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 mountains,you’dsay‘wow’.It’safantasticwonderland.”（这栋房子很特别，风景也很独特：当太阳下山时，你会说‘哇’。这是一个奇妙的仙境。）可知，帕特里克买这旧校舍，是因为它很特别，而且周边环境也很特别。选项C“它的独特性和周围环境。”符合文意，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thepropertywasoffloadedbythelocalgovernmenttoboostthepopulationsofcommunitiesindecline.”（当地政府出让了这块地产，以增加衰落社区的人口。）可知，政府卖掉这块地的意图是为了增加人口，为了吸引更多的居住者。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Duringtherestorationneededtomaketheoldschoolhabitable,Patrickunexpectedlyunearthedagreatmanytreasures:dustypilesofoldtextbooks,inkwells,pupilregistersandotherhistoricalitems.”（在修复旧学校以使其适于居住的过程中，帕特里克意外地挖掘出了许多宝藏：积满灰尘的成堆的旧教科书、墨水瓶、学生登记册和其他历史物品。）可知，帕特里克本来只是买了一个旧校舍，却从中发掘了一些珍贵的历史物品，这就是addedbonuses(额外的福利)了。B选项“挖掘一些历史发现。”符合文意，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Therearenightswhenpeoplethrowapartywithloudmusic,”saysPatrick.Otherwiseit’sjustsingingbirdsandtotalsilence.”（帕特里克说：“有些夜晚，人们会开着喧闹的音乐派对。”除此之外，只有鸟儿在歌唱，一片寂静。）可推断，除了夏夜开音乐派对的时候，这个地方会有点喧闹，其余时间都是安静的。故选A。CScientistsatNanyangTechnologicalUniversity(NTU)inSingaporehavefoundanewwaytohandlefoodwaste.Theyareturningunuseddurian(榴莲)fruitcoveringsintoanti-bacterialbandages.Theresearcherstookfibersfromthefruit’scoveringsaftertheywerecutanddried.Thentheymixedthefiberswithaliquidcalledglycerol(甘油).Thismixturebecomesasoftsubstancecalledhydrogel(水凝胶),whichisthenmadeintobandages.Thefruit’scoveringsmakeupmorethanhalfofadurian’sstructure.Theyareusuallythrownawayandburned,whichaddstoenvironmentalwaste.WilliamChenisdirectorofthefoodscienceandtechnologyprogramatNTU.Hesaid,“InSingapore,weconsumeabout12millionduriansayear,sobesidestheflesh,wecan’tdomuchaboutthecoveringsandtheseedsandthiscausesenvironmentalpollution.Sowedecidedtodosomethingtosolvetheproblem.”Chenaddedthatthetechnologycanalsoturnotherfoodwaste,suchassoybeansandgrainsintohydrogel.Thehydrogelbandagescankeepwoundareascoolerandmoremoist(湿润的)thannormalbandageswhich第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 canhelpspeeduphealing.Theresearcherssayusingwastematerialsfortheantibacterialbandagesislesscostlythanusingnormalbandages,forthetraditionalbandagesusemetalliccompoundslikesilverorcopper,whicharemorecostlythannaturalwaste.FruitsellerTanEngChuansaidhegoesthroughasmuchas1,800kilogramsofdurianeachdayduringdurianseason.Hesaidbeingabletousethepartsofthefruitthatareusuallythrownawaywouldmakeenjoyingdurian,inhiswords,“morecheerful.”8.Whatmotivatedtheresearcherstodevelopthenewbandages?A.Theshortageofbandages.B.Thepopularityofdurian.C.Pollutioncausedbydurianwaste.D.Therapidly-developingmedicalindustry.9.Whatadvantagesdothehydrogelbandageshaveovernormalones?A.Theycanshortenthehealingprocess.B.Theycontainlesssilverandcopper.C.Theybringhighersalesofdurian.D.Theyarebetter-receivedbycustomers.10.WhatisTanEngChuan’sattitudetowardsthenewhydrogelbandages?A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Favorable.11.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FoodWasteArousingGreatConcernofScientistsB.SingaporeScientistsTurningFruitLeftoversintoBandagesC.FruitSellersWitnessingaRapidIncreaseinDurianSalesD.HydrogelBandagesFunctioningBetterthanYouThought【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡南洋理工大学(NTU)的科学家们利用废弃的榴莲果壳制成抗菌绷带。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thefruit’scoveringsmakeupmorethanhalfofadurian’sstructure.Theyareusuallythrownawayandburned,whichaddstoenvironmentalwaste.(榴莲的外壳占了整个结构的一半以上。它们通常被扔掉并焚烧，这增加了环境浪费。)”和第三段“Hesaid,“InSingapore,weconsumeabout12第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 millionduriansayear,sobesidestheflesh,wecan’tdomuchaboutthecoveringsandtheseedsandthiscausesenvironmentalpollution.Sowedecidedtodosomethingtosolvetheproblem.”(他说：“在新加坡，我们每年消费大约1200万个榴莲，所以除了果肉外，我们对外壳和种子无能为力，这会造成环境污染。所以我们决定做点什么来解决这个问题。”)”可知，榴莲的废弃物造成的污染促使研究人员开发新的绷带。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thehydrogelbandagescankeepwoundareascoolerandmoremoist(湿润)thannormalbandageswhichcanhelpspeeduphealing.(这种水凝胶绷带可以使伤口比普通绷带更凉爽、更湿润，有助于加速愈合。)”可知，水凝胶绷带与普通绷带相比，它们可以缩短愈合过程。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hesaidbeingabletousethepartsofthefruitthatareusuallythrownawaywouldmakeenjoyingdurian,inhiswords,“morecheerful.”(能够使用那些榴莲上通常被扔掉的部分，用他的话来说，会让享用榴莲“更加愉悦”。)”可推断，TanEngChuan对榴莲被扔掉的部分制成新型水凝胶绷带的态度是赞成的。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“ScientistsatNanyangTechnologicalUniversity(NTU)inSingaporehavefoundanewwaytohandlefoodwaste.Theyareturningunuseddurian(榴莲)fruitcoveringsintoanti-bacterialbandages.(新加坡南洋理工大学(NTU)的科学家们发现了一种处理食物垃圾的新方法。他们把没用过的榴莲果壳制成抗菌绷带。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了新加坡南洋理工大学(NTU)的科学家们利用废弃的榴莲果壳制成抗菌绷带。所以“SingaporeScientistsTurningFruitLeftoversintoBandages(新加坡科学家将水果的残留物制成绷带)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。DWhatmakespeoplesospecial?Tooluse,self-consciousness,language,andculturearehighonthelist,butinfactallofthesecharacteristicscanbefoundelsewhereintheanimalkingdom.Humansandapesarecloserelatives,soitisperhapsnotsurprisingthatchimpanzeesusetoolsorthatgorillas(大猩猩)haveasenseoffairplay,evenrejectingcarrots(whichtheynormallyaccept)whentheyseetheirneighborsgettinggrapes.Butthequalitiesthatweoftenthinkofasuniquelyhumanexistnotjustonland,butintheoceanaswell.Amongtheinvertebrates,octopuses(八爪鱼)areknownfortheirintelligence,evenexhibitingevidenceofplayfulness,tooluse,andpersonality.Buttheseskilledpredatorslivealoneandconsequentlylackculture.Dolphins,ontheotherhand,arelarge-brained,long-living,social-group-basedpredators,anditisherethatwefindthegreatestsimilaritytohuman-likecultureandawareness.Culturedependsontheabilityofanimalstopassonthingstheyhavelearnedtoothers.Manyanimalshave第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 cultureinthissense,butwhatsetsdolphinsapartiswhattheypasson.Somebottlenosedolphinsholdspongesintheirmouthsthattheyuseastoolstosweepforfishhidingontheoceanfloor.Thisabilityishandeddownthroughgenerations(especiallyinfemales),withsomefamilies-grandmother,mother,anddaughter-allfeedinginthishighlyspecializedway.Anothercharacteristicthatdolphinssharewithhumansistheirabilitytorecognizethemselvesinamirror.Whenfacingamirror,mostanimalsbehaveasthoughtheyareinteractingwithanotherindividual.Eveninhumans,theabilitytorecognizethattheimageinamirrorisoneselfdoesnotoccurbeforetheageof18months.Dolphinsnotonlyrecognizethemselves,butifablackmarkisputonthebodyofadolphin,itwillspendextratimeatthemirrortolookatthemark.12.Theexampleofgorillasrejectingcarrotsshowsthey________.A.arenoteasytofoolB.preferfruittovegetablesC.haveaspecialtasteforfoodD.haveanawarenessofequality13.Whatdooctopuseslackcomparedwithdolphins?A.Socialinteraction.B.Intelligence.C.Toolusingability.D.Fun-lovingspirits.14.Whatmakesdolphinculturespecial?A.Theytendtohuntingroups.B.Theirhuntingskillsarepasseddown.C.Theirlearningenvironmentisfavourable.D.Theirfamiliesaretypicallyfemale-controlled.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Dolphinsenjoylookingattheirownreflectioninthemirror.B.Dolphinsareasintelligentasatypical18-month-oldhumanbaby.C.Dolphinsaregenerallyregardedasthemostadvancednon-humanspecies.D.Dolphins’abilitytorecognizetheirownreflectionisahigher-ordermentalskill.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了是什么让人类如此特别?第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 工具使用、自我意识、语言和文化都排在前列，但事实上，所有这些特征都可以在动物王国的其他地方找到，并以海豚为例，说明了海豚文化和海豚的心智技能。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Humansandapesarecloserelatives,soitisperhapsnotsurprisingthatchimpanzeesusetoolsorthatgorillas(大猩猩)haveasenseoffairplay,evenrejectingcarrots(whichtheynormallyaccept)whentheyseetheirneighborsgettinggrapes.”（人类和猿类是近亲，所以黑猩猩会使用工具或者大猩猩有公平竞争的意识也就不足为奇了，当它们看到自己的邻居拿葡萄时，它们甚至会拒绝胡萝卜(它们通常会接受)）可知大猩猩拒绝胡萝卜的例子表明它们有平等意识。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Amongtheinvertebrates,octopuses(八爪鱼)areknownfortheirintelligence,evenexhibitingevidenceofplayfulness,tooluse,andpersonality.Buttheseskilledpredatorslivealoneandconsequentlylackculture.Dolphins,ontheotherhand,arelarge-brained,long-living,social-group-basedpredators,anditisherethatwefindthegreatestsimilaritytohuman-likecultureandawareness.”（在无脊椎动物中，章鱼以它们的智力而闻名，甚至显示出顽皮、使用工具和个性的证据。但这些熟练的捕食者独自生活，因此缺乏文化。另一方面，海豚是脑容量大、寿命长、以社会群体为基础的掠食者，正是在这里，我们发现了它们与类人文化和意识的最大相似之处）可知和海豚相比，章鱼缺少社会互动。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Manyanimalshavecultureinthissense,butwhatsetsdolphinsapartiswhattheypasson.Somebottlenosedolphinsholdspongesintheirmouthsthattheyuseastoolstosweepforfishhidingontheoceanfloor.Thisabilityishandeddownthroughgenerations(especiallyinfemales),withsomefamilies-grandmother,mother,anddaughter-allfeedinginthishighlyspecializedway.”（从这个意义上说，许多动物都有文化，但让海豚与众不同的是它们传承的文化。一些宽吻海豚嘴里衔着海绵，它们用海绵作为工具来清扫躲藏在海底的鱼类。这种能力代代相传(尤其是雌性)，一些家庭——祖母、母亲和女儿——都以这种高度专门化的方式喂养）可知让海豚文化如此特别的是它们的狩猎技巧代代相传。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dolphinsnotonlyrecognizethemselves,butifablackmarkisputonthebodyofadolphin,itwillspendextratimeatthemirrortolookatthemark.”（海豚不仅能认出自己，而且如果海豚身上有一个黑色的标记，它会花额外的时间在镜子前看这个标记）可推知海豚识别自己倒影的能力是一种更高阶的心智技能。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Motivationisthedesiretoactinserviceofagoal.It’sthecrucialelementinsettingandattainingourobjectives.Someofthemostcommongoalspeoplemake—andthemostcommongoalstheystruggletomeet—aretoeathealthier,workoutmore,andsavemoremoney.Manytrapscanpreventpeoplefromachievingthosegoals,butpredictingthosechallengescanhelpachieverealchange.Manypeoplestruggletosticktoadiet.Researchsuggeststhatextrinsic(外在的)motivators—toavoidhurtfulcommentsorfitintoanoutfit—canjumpstarttheprocessbutthatintrinsicmotivation—interest,enjoyment,andchallengeinthejourney—iskeytosustained,lastingweightloss.____16____Soit’shelpfultochooseadietthatwillbesustainableandeffectiveandbelievethatthediet,startdate,andendgoalshavebeenchosenautonomouslyandnot“assigned”byothers.Thereareafewcreativeideastoconsiderifmotivationisabarriertoexercise.Oneistowidentheoptionsyouhave:Ifyoudon’thavetimetogotothegym,exercisebygoingforawalk,doingabodyweightcircuit,orwatchingayogavideo.____17____Yetyoucanalsoestablishasocialcontractwithafriendorfamilymember.Forexample,ifyouallowphonetimetoreplaceexercise,youmustdonatetoacauseoftheotherperson’schoosing.____18____Thefirstistosetaspecificsavinggoalforanemergencyfund.Thisfocusedgoalwillbuildhabitsthatbecomesustainablesaving.Thesecondistosavesomethingeveryday,evenifit’sjustafewdollars,becauserepeathelpstoformhabits.Third,makingsavingsvisible,whetherbycheckingasavingsaccountonlineorkeepingcashinaglassjar.____19____Inadditiontocultivatingasavingattitude,it’simportanttochangeaspendingmindset.Mostpeople,unfortunately,failtofollowthroughontheirNewYear’sresolutions.Thismightbebecausepeopletendtosetoverwhelminggoals,engageinall-or-nothingthinking,don’tpredictbarriers,andbeatthemselvesupwhentheygetofftrack.Byaddressingthosetraps,peoplearemorelikelytotrulyachievetheirgoals.MotivationisoneofthedrivingforcesbehindhumanbehaviorItfuelscompetitionandsparkssocialconnection.Itsabsencecanleadtomentalillnessessuchasdepression.____20____It’sthekeyfactorsinsettingandachievingourgoals.A.Itishelpfultofindacommunityofsupporters.B.Peoplecanbreaklargegoalsintosmallerpieces.C.Eventually,consistentlyspendlessthanyoumake.D.Thefollowingstepscanhelpcultivatethehabitofsavingmoney.E.Intrinsicmotivationincludescompetence,autonomy,andrelatedness.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 F.Motivationincludesthedesiretowardmeaning,purpose,andalifeworthliving.G.Anotheristomakeexercisemoreenjoyable,suchasbylisteningtoabookontape.【答案】16.E17.G18.D19.C20.F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章通过减肥和省钱两个例子，讲解了动力的分类和为自己创造动力的方法。说明动力是行为背后的主要驱动力之一。【16题详解】上文“Researchsuggeststhatextrinsicmotivators—toavoidhurtfulcommentsorfitintoanoutfit—canjumpstarttheprocessbutthatintrinsicmotivation—interest,enjoyment,andchallengeinthejourney—iskeytosustained,lastingweightloss.(研究表明，外在的动机——避免伤害性的评价或为了穿某件衣服——可以启动这个过程，但内在的动机——兴趣，享受和过程中的挑战——是持续，持久减肥的关键。)”空处承上启下，下文“Soit’shelpfultochooseadietthatwillbesustainableandeffectiveandbelievethatthediet,startdate,andendgoalshavebeenchosenautonomouslyandnot“assigned”byothers.(因此，选择一种能够持续有效的饮食方式是很有帮助的，并且相信节食，开始的日期和最终目标是自主选择的，而不是由他人“指派”。)”空前讲了外在动机和内在动机的区别。空后讲人们要选择一种持续有效的方式减肥。所以空处承上启下，说明内在动力的含义和内容。故E选项“内在动机包括能力、自主性和关联性”符合语境。故选E项。【17题详解】上文“Oneistowidentheoptionsyouhave:Ifyoudon’thavetimetogotothegym,exercisebygoingforawalk,doingabodyweightcircuit,orwatchingayogavideo.(一个是扩大你的选择：如果你没有时间去健身房，可以通过散步，做自重运动，或看瑜伽视频来锻炼。)”因为句中有“one”,讲了第一种让自己有动力运动的方式。所以接下来应该讲另外一种方式。故G选项“另一种方法是让锻炼变得更有趣，比如听磁带看书。”符合语境。故选G项。【18题详解】下文“Thefirstistosetaspecificsavinggoalforanemergencyfund.Thesecondistosavesomethingeveryday,evenifit’sjustafewdollars.(首先是为应急基金设定一个具体的储蓄目标。第二是每天都要节省一些东西，哪怕只是几块钱。)”说明了前两个步骤，因此空中应填总结性的句子。故D选项“下面的步骤可以帮助培养存钱的习惯”符合语境。故选D项。【19题详解】上文“Third,makingsavingsvisible,whetherbycheckingasavingsaccountonlineorkeepingcashinaglassjar.(第三，让储蓄看得见，无论是通过在线检查储蓄账户，还是将现金放在玻璃罐中。)”空处承上启下，下文“Inadditiontocultivatingasavingattitude,it’simportanttochangeaspendingmindset.(第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 除了培养储蓄态度外，改变消费心态也很重要。)”空前讲了三种省钱的方式，空处应该讲第四种方法。故C选项“最后，坚持花得比挣得少”符合语境。故选C项。【20题详解】上文“Motivationisoneofthedrivingforcesbehindhumanbehavior.Itfuelscompetitionandsparkssocialconnection.Itsabsencecanleadtomentalillnessessuchasdepression.(动机是人类行为背后的驱动力之一。它助长了竞争，激发了社会联系。它的缺失会导致精神疾病，如抑郁症。)”下文“It’sthekeyfactorsinsettingandachievingourgoals.(这是制定和实现我们目标的关键因素。)”因为上下文都在讨论“motivation(动力)”，所以空处也和动力有关。动机包括对意义，对目标和有价值的生活的渴望。这是我们定制实现目标的关键。故F选项“动机包括对意义、目的和生活价值的渴望”。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotherusedtosaythatwhenyourmotherwasreallygoodatsomething,youdidn’tlearntodoit.Whatshesaidwas____21____.Mygrandmotherwasskilledinbakingandcooking,butmymotherwasabarely____22____cookforourfamilyofseven.Wedidn’t____23____;wehadmeat,potatoesandanothervegetableateverymealoutofacan.BakingwasnotMom’s____24____,soonSaturdaymornings,shewould____25____ustothebakeryforfreshcake.Momdidlearntomakethe____26____Dadloved—baconandeggs,spareribs(排骨)and,____27____,potatosalad.Potatosaladwasmymom’smajor____28____toeverysummer,____29____eatingsuchadishonahotJulydaywasn’tagoodidea.Mayonnaise(蛋黄酱)initcouldbedifficultto____30____andyoumighthavetogotothebathroomfrequently.Caseinpoint:thetimemyuncleandauntandtheirsixkids____31____atthelakewithus.The____32____includedburgers,burntorslightlyraw,lotsofpop,andMom’spotatosalad.Wespenthoursatthelake.Unfortunately,sodidthesalad.____33____,IrealizethatpolishingoffMom’spotatosaladmayhavebeenthereasonthatDadfinallybuiltusasecondbathroom,which____34____thateverythingcanhaveabrightside.Mymotherdidn’t____35____inthekitchen,butImisshercookingsomuch.21.A.crazyB.trueC.simpleD.strange22.A.additionalB.efficientC.acceptableD.instant23.A.attendB.refuseC.starveD.escape24.A.strengthB.courseC.challengeD.dream第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 25.A.exposeB.hireC.sendD.compare26.A.clothesB.foodsC.drinksD.tools27.A.hardlyB.immediatelyC.equallyD.particularly28.A.contributionB.adjustmentC.introductionD.reference29.A.sinceB.althoughC.ifD.unless30.A.discoverB.selectC.understandD.digest31.A.foughtB.swamC.restedD.picnicked32.A.priceB.billC.menuD.tour33.A.TurningaroundB.LookingbackC.GoingawayD.Movingon34.A.guaranteesB.claimsC.provesD.assumes35.A.shineB.cookC.singD.stand【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.D31.D32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了妈妈做的菜，指出虽然妈妈并不擅长厨艺，但作者还是想念她做的菜。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说的话是正确的。A.crazy疯狂的；B.true真实的，正确的；C.simple简单的；D.strange奇怪的，陌生的。上文“Mymotherusedtosaythatwhenyourmotherwasreallygoodatsomething,youdidn’tlearntodoit.(我妈妈曾经说过，当你的妈妈非常擅长某件事时，你不会学着去做)”和下一句内容讲祖母很擅长烘焙和烹饪，但是妈妈不擅长做饭，所以此处指她说的话是正确的。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母擅长烘焙和烹饪，但对于我们一家七口来说，妈妈的厨艺差强人意。A.additional额外的；B.efficient效率高的；C.acceptable可接受的；D.instant立刻的。根据上文“Mygrandmotherwasskilledinbakingandcooking”及转折词but可知，祖母很擅长厨艺，但是妈妈的厨艺几乎无法令人接受，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有挨饿；我们每顿饭都有肉、土豆和其他蔬菜，都是罐装。A.attend参加；B.refuse拒绝；C.starve挨饿；D.escape逃跑。根据下文“wehadmeat,potatoesandanothervegetableateverymealoutofacan”可知，我们没有挨饿。故选C。【24题详解】第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查名词词义辨析。句意：烘焙不是妈妈的强项，所以周六早上，她会让我们去面包店买新鲜的蛋糕。A.strength优势；B.course课程；C.challenge挑战；D.dream梦想。根据下文“shewould____5____ustothebakeryforfreshcake”可知，烘焙不是妈妈的优势，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.expose暴露；B.hire租用；C.send派遣，打发；D.compare比较。根据空后“tothebakeryforfreshcake”可知，妈妈打发我们去面包店买新鲜的蛋糕，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈确实学会了做爸爸爱吃的食物——熏肉、鸡蛋、排骨，尤其是土豆沙拉。A.clothes衣服；B.foods食物；C.drinks饮料；D.tools工具。根据破折号后“baconandeggs,spareribs(排骨)and,____7____,potatosalad”可知，妈妈学习做爸爸爱吃的食物，故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.hardly几乎不；B.immediately立即；C.equally平等地；D.particularly尤其，特别是。根据下一句“Potatosaladwasmymom’smajor____8____toeverysummer”可知，妈妈尤其会做土豆沙拉，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：土豆沙拉是我妈妈每年夏天的主要贡献，尽管在炎热的7月吃这样的菜不是一个好主意。A.contribution贡献；B.adjustment调整；C.introduction介绍；D.reference参考。结合语境可知，妈妈尤其会做土豆沙拉，所以此处指这道菜是妈妈每年夏天的主要贡献，故选A。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A.since自从，因为；B.although尽管，虽然；C.if如果；D.unless除非。结合句意可知，此处表示让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面的蛋黄酱可能很难消化，你可能要经常上厕所。A.discover发现；B.select选择；C.understand理解；D.digest消化。根据下文“youmighthavetogotothebathroomfrequently”可知，土豆沙拉里面的蛋黄酱很难消化，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：举个恰当的例子：有一次我叔叔、阿姨和他们的六个孩子和我们一起在湖边野餐。A.fought与……作斗争；B.swam游泳；C.rested休息；D.picnicked去野餐。结合语境及“atthelake”可知，此处指在湖边野餐，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：菜单上有汉堡，烤的或稍微生的，很多汽水，还有妈妈做的土豆沙拉。A.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 price价格；B.bill账单；C.menu菜单；D.tour旅行。根据下文“burgers,burntorslightlyraw,lotsofpop,andMom’spotatosalad”可知，此处指菜单上有各种食物，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：回想起来，我意识到，可能是把妈妈的土豆沙拉迅速吃光的原因，爸爸终于给我们建了第二间浴室，这证明了任何事情都有好的一面。A.Turningaround转身；B.Lookingback回顾；C.Goingaway走开；D.Movingon继续前进。根据语境及“Irealizethat…”可知，此处指作者回顾过往意识到的事，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.guarantees保证；B.claims声称；C.proves证明；D.assumes假设。结合语境可知，因为把妈妈的土豆沙拉迅速吃光，所以爸爸终于给我们建了第二间浴室，说明这件事证明了任何事情都有好的一面，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈在厨房里并不出众，但我非常想念她做的菜。A.shine发光，出色；B.cook烹饪；C.sing唱歌；D.stand忍受。根据上文内容及“butImisshercookingsomuch”可知，此处指虽然妈妈不擅长厨艺，但是作者还是想念她做的菜。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwasDragonBoatDay.Shinywhitetentslinedthewaterfront,_____36_____(provide)shadeandrefreshmentsforDragonBoatpaddlers(桨手)fromalloverCalifornia,_____37_____gatheredaroundtheCastaicLakeforafestivecompetition.Gigglingkidsracedcheerfullyalongthelakesidebeach,_____38_____theirparentsenjoyingtheshadypicnicareasunderthetreesalongtheshore.“It’sagreatdayout,”saidPaulLin,co-founderforCastaic’sownDragonEyesteam.DragonboatracinghasbeengoingonforthousandsofyearsinChina,_____39_____(origin)inhonoroftheChinesewaterdragondeity(神)inanefforttocalldownrain_____40_____avoidmisfortuneanddisaster.Intherace,adrummer_____41_____(use)alargetraditionalwoodendrumtokeepthepaddlersonbeat,whileasteersmaninthebackkeepsthemintheirlane.Linsaidafriendgothim_____42_____(involve)indragonboatracingoveradecadeago.In2018,they_____43_____(decide)tohosttheirownfestival.“There’ssomethingreallyspecialtobelearnedfromourdragonboatmotto:OneBoat,OneBeat,”hesaid.“Paddlerscomefromallwalksoflifeandthatkindofclosenesswithpeopleisnowhereelsetobeseen.”第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 “Wereallywanttohelpexpand_____44_____(aware)andgrowthesport,”Linsaid.“We’rehopingonedayit’llbecome______45______Olympicsport.”【答案】36.providing37.who38.with39.originally40.and41.uses42.involved43.decided44.awareness45.an【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统的龙舟比赛在美国加州的卡斯泰克湖举行的盛况。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：闪亮的白色帐篷排列在湖边码头，为来自加州各地并在卡斯泰克湖周围聚集参加节日比赛的龙舟桨手提供了阴凉和茶点。分析句子结构可知，空白处应填入非谓语动词形式。provide意为“提供”，和它的逻辑主语tents为逻辑上的主谓关系，应填入现在分词形式作状语，故填providing。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，句子为以paddlers为先行词的非限制性定语从句，先行词paddlers指人,关系词在句中做主语，用关系代词who。故填who。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：咯咯笑着的孩子们沿着湖边的沙滩欢快地奔跑，他们的父母在岸边树下的野餐区享受着阴凉。分析句子结构，句中“__________theirparentsenjoyingtheshadypicnicareasunderthetreesalongtheshore”为with的复合结构，在句中做伴随状语，故填with。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：赛龙舟在中国已经有数千年的历史，最初是为了纪念水神或龙神，目的是为了求雨并避开厄运与灾难。分析句子可知，副词originally作状语修饰后面的介词短语“inhonoroftheChinesewaterdragondeity”，故填originally。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，“calldownrain”和“avoidmisfortuneanddisaster”之间是并列关系，应使用并列连词，故填and。【41题详解】第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查时态。句意：在比赛中，敲鼓手敲响传统的大木鼓使桨手保持节奏，同时后面的舵手保持航向。根据句意，“在比赛中，敲鼓手敲响传统的大木鼓”是一个客观事实，应使用一般现在时，又因为句子的主语drummer是单数第三人称，故填uses。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Lin说，十几年前一位朋友让他参加了龙舟比赛。分析句子可知，空白处应填入非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是前面的him，两者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词表被动，故填involved。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：2018年，他们决定举办自己的节日。根据句中的时间状语“In2018”可知句子陈述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应使用一般过去时的形式，故填decided。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：Lin说，我们真的希望扩大人们对赛龙舟的认知并把这项运动发扬光大。分析句子结构可知，空白处做动词expand的宾语，应使用名词awareness，不可数，故填awareness。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们希望有一天它能成为一项奥运会的运动项目。分析句子可知，泛指一项奥林匹克运动项目应使用不定冠词，且空白处后面的“Olympic”的第一个音素为元音音素，故填an。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，中国农历正月14—16日你市将举办元宵节文化活动。你校外教John对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请用英语写一封信，邀请他一起参加活动，内容包括：1.写信的目的；2.活动的时间和地点；3.活动的内容和意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】DearJohn,Sinceyou’rekeenonChinesetraditionalculture,I’dliketoinviteyoutotheLanternFestivalactivities,whichwilltakeplaceintheCultureSquarefromFebruary14toFebruary16ofChineselunarcalendar.Theactivitiesinvolvesomefascinatingperformanceslikeliondances,stiltwalkingandlandboatrowing.Wecanalsoappreciatevarioushandmadelanternsandguesstheriddlesonthemortasteyuanxiao,atypicalfoodforthefestival.AlltheactivitieswillhelppreserveandpromoteChinesetraditionalcultureandIbelieveitwillbearewardingexperience.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教约翰写信，邀请他一起参加元宵节文化活动。【详解】1.词汇积累包括：involve→include精彩的：fascinating→wonderful欣赏：appreciate→enjoy保护：preserve→protect2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Wecanalsoappreciatevarioushandmadelanternsandguesstheriddlesonthemortasteyuanxiao,atypicalfoodforthefestival.拓展句：Wecanalsoappreciatevarioushandmadelanternsandguesstheriddlesonthemortasteyuanxiaowhichisatypicalfoodforthefestival.【点睛】【高分句型1】Sinceyou’rekeenonChinesetraditionalculture,I’dliketoinviteyoutotheLanternFestivalactivities,whichwilltakeplaceintheCultureSquarefromFebruary14toFebruary16ofChineselunarcalendar.（运用了since引导原因状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】AlltheactivitieswillhelppreserveandpromoteChinesetraditionalcultureandIbelieveitwillbearewardingexperience.（运用了省略that引导宾语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenthelastcustomerleftKFC,itwasalready10:30pm.Adam,an18-year-oldcollegestudent,dragged第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 himselfhome.HehadbeenworkingatKFCforoveramonththatsummervacation.Enteringhisroom,AdamfoundhisyoungerbrotherBillsittingontheedgeofhisbedwithanuneasyexpressiononhisface.“Sorry,Adam.I…Ididsomethingwrong,”Billsprangupandsaidnervously.“Whatisit?”“ThisafternoonIsneaked(溜)outforarideonyourmotorcycleandaccidentallyhitourneighborOsmanBrook’scar.IwassoscaredandI…Ihurriedhomeinpanic.”“Isthecarseriouslydamaged?”“Theleftheadlightgotbroken.”“It’strulyyourfaultandit’sreallydangeroustorideamotorcycleatyourage.Besides,it’sillegal,”Adamraisedhisvoice,obviouslyannoyed.Hearingthis,Billloweredhisheadandbithislipshard.“Anyway,it’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.Iwilldealwithittomorrow.Nowyougotobedandhaveagoodsleep.”ThenextmorningwhenAdamgotup,Billwasstillsleepingsoundly.Adamwasmoredeterminedaboutwhatheoughttodoasanelderbrother.Afterbreakfast,Adamtookoutallthemoneyhehadearnedandwentoutofthehousewithit.Intheyardhesawhismotorcycle,onwhosesidethescratches(划痕)wereclearlyvisible.Adamshookhisheadandsighedslightly.ThenhesquaredhisshouldersandquickenedhispacetoOsman’shouse.Whenhearrived,hewaswelcomedbyOsman’swifeMary,whotoldhimthatOsmanhadgonetothegaragetohavehiscarrepaired.“Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.CanIwaituntilhecomesback?”Adamrequestedeagerly.“Ofcourse.Heshouldbehomesoon,”MaryinvitedAdamin,servedhimacupofcoffeeandbeganchattingwithhim.Afterhalfanhour,thedooropenedandincameOsman.Havingsaidhellotoeachother,OsmanandAdambothsatdownonthesofa.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Adamclearedhisthroatandbegantospeak.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Justthen,therecameaknockatthedoor._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnepossibleversionAdamclearedhisthroatandbegantospeak.“Mr.Brook,I’mheretomakeanapology.YesterdayafternoonmybrotherBilldamagedyourcarandranawayinpanic.Weareawfullysorryforthat.”“Oh,Isee.Butit’snobigdeal,”Osmansmiled.ThenAdamdrewoutthemoneyfromhispocketandsaidtoOsmanwithsincerity,“ThisisallthemoneyIhave.Iwonderifitcanpayforyourloss.”However,Osmaninsistedthatitwasonlyminordamageanddeclinedtotakeit.Justthen,therecameaknockatthedoor.Osmanwenttoanswerit,onlytofindBillstandingoutside.“Morning,Mr.Brook.I…I’vecometosaysorryfor…”Billstammered.ButOsmanlaughedandlethimin.Thetwobrotherswerebothsurprisedandgladtoseeeachother.Osmangavethemathumbs-upandpraisedthemhappily,“Goodboys,Itrulyappreciateyourhonesty.Justforgetaboutmycar.”Whatevertheboyssaid,Osmanwouldn’ttakethemoney.Finally,heacceptedtheirsuggestionthattheymakeituptohimbydoingsomeworkinhisgarden.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在肯德基打暑假工的亚当深夜回家后得知弟弟比尔偷开他的摩托车还把邻居奥斯曼的汽车的左前灯撞坏了，尽管亚当很生气，但是第二天一早带着打工赚的钱就去奥斯曼家道歉，他正要掏钱赔偿时，比尔也来了，奥斯曼很欣赏兄弟俩的诚实，没有收钱，但是接受了他们在他家花园里干点活来补偿他的损失的建议。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“亚当清了清嗓子，开始说话。”可知，第一段可描写亚当为弟弟的过错向奥斯曼道歉，并愿意赔偿，但是奥斯曼认为没有必要赔偿了。②由第二段首句内容“正在这时，传来了敲门声。”可知，第二段可描写比尔也来道歉，奥斯曼很欣赏兄弟俩的诚实，坚决不收钱，但是接受了两人在花园里干点活来补偿他的损失的建议。2.续写线索：亚当道歉并赔偿——奥斯曼拒绝赔偿——比尔上门道歉——奥斯曼欣赏两人的诚实——奥斯曼拒绝接受赔偿但接受帮干园艺活的建议3.词汇激活行为类第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ①.道歉：makeanapology/apologize/saysorry②.取出：drawout/takeout③.拒绝：decline/refusepolitely情绪类①.非常抱歉：beawfullysorry/feelmostregretful②.惊慌地：inpanic/inalarm【点睛】[高分句型1].Osmaninsistedthatitwasonlyminordamageanddeclinedtotakeit.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2].Osmanwenttoanswerit,onlytofindBillstandingoutside.（由不定式短语作状语，表意料之外的结果）[高分句型3].Whatevertheboyssaid,Osmanwouldn’ttakethemoney.（whatever引导的让步状语从句）第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司