江西省庐山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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2023~2024学年高一第一学期期末考试英语试卷考生注意：1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：新人教版必修第一册—必修第二册Unit2。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesthewomanexpectMr.Smithtodo?A.MakeacalltoGeorge.B.Offerhersomevegetableoil.C.Helpheropenthekitchenwindow.2.Howheavywasthewomanthreemonthsago?A.100pounds.B.115pounds.C.150pounds.3.Whatmistakedidthetruckdrivermake?A.Hemadeavideoillegally.B.Hebrokethetrafficrules.C.Hedamagedthetrafficlights.4.Whatistheweatherlike?A.It’shot.B.It’swarm.C.It’scold.5.WhatisMomdoing?A.PlayingajokeonDad.B.Doingsomecleaning.C.Lookingforherbook.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdrinkdoesthemanaskfor?A.Tea.B.Juice.C.Coffee.7.Wherewillthemango?第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Toabank.B.Tohisoffice.C.Toanotherstore.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthemanknowabouttheadvertisement?A.Fromanewspaper.B.Fromamagazine.C.Fromawebsite.9.Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.At9.00am.B.At1:00pm.C.At5:00pm.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoprobably?A.Sellahouse.B.Findanapartment.C.Holdaparty.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.1.Whywillthewomanleavethepark?A.Sheisafraidofbeingpunished.B.SheisgoingtowatchSuits.C.Sheisabouttogofishing.13.Whatiswrongwiththeman’sjeans?A.Theyarebroken.B.Theyarewetwithwater.C.Theyaredirtywithpaint.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacoffeeshop.15.WhatwillMattdoinhalfanhour?A.Haveameeting.B.Takeashortbreak.C.Writeareport.16.HowdoesMattfindhispresentjob?A.Busy.B.Tiring.C.Nice.17.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shesoldclothes.B.Sheworkedinalibrary.C.Shetaughtataschool.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatmakeskiholidaysbecomepopularintheUK?A.Easyonlinebooking.B.Theadvantagesskihas.C.Thelowprice.19.WhencanyoutakeskitripsofferedbySunwebatalowerprice?A.Duringterm-time.B.Duringpublicholidays.C.Duringschoolholidays.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.HowtomakeSunwebpopular.B.Howtogoskiingatalowcost.C.Howtomakeyourtripenjoyable.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThecostoflivingincountriesliketheUSBritain,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketedinrecentyears.However,ifyou’rewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 EcuadorEcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.TheyevenusetheUSDollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,it’scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheUS.Youcanevenbuyabuildingforaround$50,000andhiresomeonetolookafteritwhileyou’reaway.MexicoAlthoughthecountryisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets,there$aremanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.ArgentinaArgentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention,it’snotveryexpensivetolivehere.Adecentsizedhomecancostaround$139,000,whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.VietnamVietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Therearemanymillion-dollarluxuryhomesbythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestflatorasmallhomeforaround$25,000to$50,000ifyousearchintherightareas.1.InwhichcountryistheUSDollarusedforitscurrency?A.Argentina.B.Mexico.C.Ecuador.D.Vietnam.2.HowmuchdoesitcosttoliveinMexicoforayear?A.About$7,000.B.About$8,000.C.About$8,800.D.About$12,000.3.WhatdoArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?A.Theyhavegreatrestaurants.B.Thecostoflivingisexpensive.C.Themiddle-sizedhomescostaround$139,000.D.Touristsenjoytravellinginthetwocountries.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了厄瓜多尔、阿根廷、墨西哥和越南这四个低生活成本的国家。第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Ecuador部分中的“TheyevenusetheU.S.Dollarfortheircurrency.(他们甚至使用美元作为他们的货币)”可知，美元是厄瓜多尔的货币。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Mexico部分中的“Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.(在墨西哥，你每月只需700到800美元，这包括一个好地方的租金、设施、食物和任何观光活动)”可知，在墨西哥居住一年需要约700*12=8400美元到800*12=9600美元之间。分析选项可知，只有C选项约8800美元符合价格区间。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Argentina部分中的“Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.(多年来，阿根廷一直是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地)”以及Vietnam部分中的“Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.(越南也成为近年来一个热门的旅游目的地)”可知，阿根廷和越南的共同之处是游客喜欢在这两个国家旅行。故选D。BTodaywasmyfirstdayatseniorhighanditwashard.Inhighschool,wehave4minutestogettoournextclass.Myhighschoolisverybigandthose4minutestogofromoneclasstoanotherreallyisn’talotoftime.TodayIhadtogofromoneendofthebuildingtotheothertogetfromscienceclasstomathclass.Iwantedtogotomylocker(储物柜)firstandleavemysciencebookthere,butthattooktime.Iwasworriedaboutbeinglate,andIwas.Themathteachersaid,“Justbeontimetomorrow,oryou’llhavedetention(放学后留校).”Aftermath,Iwenttoartclass.IlikemyartclassalotbecauseIgettocreatethings.Theteacherthereshowedushowtomakeportraits(肖像).Heexplained,“Aportraitisawayofcommunicatingwithaperson.Itdoesnotjustshowhowthepersonlooksbutwhatisimportanttounderstandtheperson.”Wejustdiddrawingstoday,butIknowit’sgoingtobegreat.Ilikedrawing.IlikemyEnglishclass,too.Ithinktheteacherisreallysupportive.Todaywewroteaboutourselves.Theteachersaidthatwejustneededtowritewhatwethought,andwewouldpayattentiontopunctuation(标点)later.Wecouldwriteaparagraphorapoem,andIwroteapoemaboutmyself.Ithoughtitwasagoodpoem,andtheteachersaidIhadusedgoodimages(意象)tocommunicatemyfeelings.Lunchwasveryhurried.Iarrivedatthediningroomwith12minutestoeat.IsatwithpeopleIdidn’tknow,andeveryonewaseatingquickly.AfterlunchIsignedupforacomputerclub.Ineededtolearnhowtouseacomputerwellbecausemysocialstudiesteachersaiditistheoneskillweneedineveryclass.4.Whathappenedtotheauthorafterhisscienceclass?第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Helosthissciencetextbook.B.Hegotlostonthecampus.C.Hewaslateforthemathclass.D.Hewasgivendetention.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisartclass?A.Difficult.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.D.Annoying.6.WhatdidtheEnglishteacherdoafterseeingtheauthor’swork?A.Hepraisedtheauthor.B.Hepointedouttheauthor’smistakes.C.Heaskedtheauthortocheckpunctuation.D.Heencouragedtheauthortointroducehimself.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LearnUsefulSkillsinHighSchoolB.MyNewTeachersinHighSchoolC.MakePlansforHighSchoolLifeD.MyFirstDayinHighSchool【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者上高中第一天的经历和感受。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TodayIhadtogofromoneendofthebuildingtotheothertogetfromscienceclasstomathclass.Iwantedtogotomylocker(储物柜)firstandleavemysciencebookthere,butthattooktime.Iwasworriedaboutbeinglate,andIwas.Themathteachersaid,“Justbeontimetomorrow,oryou’llhavedetention(放学后留校).”(今天我必须从大楼的一头上完科学课再跑到另一头上数学课。我想先去储物柜把科学书放下，但得花时间。我很担心迟到，而我确实迟到了。数学老师说：“明天准时到，不然就放学后留校。”)”可知，作者上完科学课因为放课本耽误时间导致上数学课迟到了。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Aftermath,Iwenttoartclass.IlikemyartclassalotbecauseIgettocreatethings.(数学课后，我去上美术课。我很喜欢美术课，因为我可以创作)”和“Wejustdiddrawingstoday,butIknowit’sgoingtobegreat.Ilikedrawing.(我们今天只是画画，但我知道会很棒。我喜欢画画)”可知，作者喜欢画画、喜欢美术课，这让他感到愉快。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Ithoughtitwasagoodpoem,andtheteachersaidIhadusedgoodimages(意象)tocommunicatemyfeelings.(我觉得这首诗不错，老师说我运用了优美的意象来表达自己的感受)”可知，英语老师对作者写的诗表示了赞扬。故选A。第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Todaywasmyfirstdayatseniorhighanditwashard.(今天是我上高中的第一天，挺不容易的一天)”并结合文章内容可知，本文主要叙述了作者上高中第一天的经历，D选项“我在高中的第一天”符合主题，适合作为标题。故选D。CTherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Somedifferencesarequiteinteresting.WhenmyfriendLilyfromLondonusedtheword“larder”,Ididn’tknowwhatitmeant.RealizingIdidn’tfollowher,sheusedanotherword.Ifinallyknewshewantedtofindsomethingtokeepsomefood.Thenextwordcameupwhenwewereplanningalunchdate.Shejotteddownthedateandtimeinherdiary,whileImarkedmycalendar.Ifshecalledmeonthephone,shewouldringmeup.Butifthelinewasbusy,shewouldsaythelinewasengaged.Mosttimes,IcanknowwhatLilymeans.Lastweek,sheregrettedsendingherboystowatchanearlymorningtennisgamewithouttheirfleeces.Ithoughtthatshemeantwithouttheirjacketsorsomethinglikethose.Othertimes,wehavetoaskeachother.Sherecentlytoldmeafunnytaleaboutawomanwhowaspissed.Iwonderedwhathadmadetheladyangry.Itturnsoutthatpissedmeansdrunk.Hereisonemoreexample.MyBritishfriendJanewasfillingoutaticketatthegrocerystorerecently.Sheaskedtheyoungmanifhehadarubber.Whenshenoticedhedidn’tfollowher,shequicklyaskedforaneraser,which,inEngland,isoftencalledarubber.InordertocommunicatewellwiththeBritish,weAmericansshouldlearnsomewordsthattheBritishusedifferently.AndIthinkpeoplewholearnEnglishasasecondlanguageshouldalsorealizethattherearedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.8.WhenLilyusedtheword“larder”,shewasprobablylookingfora________.A.cupB.ladderC.cupboardD.cooker9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“jotteddown”inParagraph2mean?A.WrotedownB.LeftbehindC.LookedforD.Settleddown10.Lastweek,Lilyregrettedsendingherboystowatchatennisgamemainlybecause________.A.shethoughtthegamewasboringB.shewantedtospendtimewithherboys第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.shedidn’tdressherboysinthickclothesD.herboysgotlost11.Accordingtothepassage,inBritishEnglish________.A.theword“pissed”means“angry”B.theword“jacket”isoftenusedC.theword“engaged”means“tired”D.theword“rubber”means“eraser”【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过生活中的一些例子告诉我们英式英语和美式英语中一些词在使用上的差异。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ifinallyknewshewantedtofindsomethingtokeepsomefood”可知，Lily在寻找一个可以储存食物的东西，cupboard（橱柜）符合要求，故C项正确。【9题详解】考查词义猜测。根据画线词后面的“inherdiary”以及“whileImarkedmycalendar”可知，Lily把约会和时间记在了日记本上。由此可知，画线词词义为“记下，写下”，故A项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“anearlymorningtennisgame”和“Ithoughtthatshemeantwithouttheirjacketsorsomethinglikethose”可推断，Lily后悔送她的孩子们去看网球比赛是因为她没给孩子们穿厚一点的衣服，故C项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“shequicklyaskedforaneraser,which,inEngland,isoftencalledarubber”可知，eraser在英国被叫做rubber，故D项正确。DThescientistswhore-engineeredtheplastic-eatingenzyme(酶)PETasehavenowcreatedanewenzymecalled“cocktail”,whichcandigestplasticuptosixtimesfaster.PETasebreaksdownPETbackintoitsbuildingblocks,creatinganopportunitytorecycleplasticandreduceplasticpollution.PETisthemostcommonthermoplastic(热塑性塑料)usedtomakesingleusedrinksbottles,whichtakeshundredsofyearstobreakdownintheenvironment,butPETasecanshortenthistimetodays.Theinitialdiscoverysetuptheprospectofarevolutioninplasticrecycling,creatingapotentiallow-energysolutionto第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 tackleplasticwaste.Now,thesametransAtlanticteamhavecombinedPETaseandits“partner”,asecondenzymecalledMHETase,togeneratemuchbiggerimprovements:simplymixingPETasewithMHETasedoubledthespeedofPETbreakdown,andengineeringaconnectionbetweenthetwoenzymestocreatea“super-enzyme”increasedthisactivitybyafurtherthreetimes.Theteamwasco-ledbythescientistswhoengineeredPETase,ProfessorJohnMcGeehanandDrGreggBeckham.ProfessorMcGeehansaid:“GreggandIwerechattingabouthowPETaseattacksthesurfaceoftheplasticsandMHETasechopsthingsupfurther,soitseemednaturaltoseeifwecouldusethemtogether.Ourfirstexperimentsshowedthattheydidworkbettertogether,sowedecidedtophysicallylinkthem.Ittookagreatdealofwork,butitwasworththeeffort—weweredelightedtoseethatournewenzymeisuptothreetimesfasterthantheseparateenzymes.”TheoriginalPETaseenzymediscoveryindicatedthefirsthopethatasolutiontotheglobalplasticpollutionproblemmightbewithingrasp,thoughPETasealoneisnotyetfastenoughtohandlethetonsofPETbottles.Combiningitwithasecondenzymeandfindingtheyworkevenfastertogethermeansanotherleapforwardhasbeentakentowardsfindingasolutiontoplasticwaste.PETaseandthenewcombinedMHETase-PETasebothworkbydigestingPETplastic.Thisallowsforplasticstobemadeandreusedendlessly,reducingourrelianceonfossil(化石)resources.12.Whatcanwelearnabout“cocktail”fromthetext?A.Itdoublesthebreakdownofplastics.B.Ittakeshundredsofyearstobreakdown.C.Itdealswiththeplasticwastethreetimesfaster.D.Itcontributestobreakingdownplasticquickly.13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.AnewstudyofPET.B.ThebreakdownofPET.C.ThefunctionsofPETase.D.ThediscoveryofPETase.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph4referto?A.CombiningPETaseandMHETase.B.Co-leadingthetransAtlanticteam.C.Attackingthesurfaceoftheplastics.D.Conductingexperiments.15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Plasticeatingenzyme“cocktail”promisesnewhopeforplasticwaste.BMHETase-PETasemakestheworldfreefromplasticpollution.C.Newenzymeisspeedingupourrelianceonfossilresources.D.PETpollutionisnolongeradifficultproblemtodealwith.第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了一种用于加速塑料制品降解的新的酶——cocktail的原理、研发过程和产生的效应。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thescientistswhore-engineeredtheplastic-eatingenzyme(酶)PETasehavenowcreatedanewenzymecalled“cocktail”,whichcandigestplasticuptosixtimesfaster.(科学家们重新设计了吃塑料的酶PETase，现在创造了一种名为“鸡尾酒”的新酶，它能以快六倍的速度消化塑料。)”可知，名为“鸡尾酒”的新酶可以使塑料的降解快六倍。故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“PETisthemostcommonthermoplastic(热塑性塑料)usedtomakesingle-usedrinksbottles,whichtakeshundredsofyearstobreakdownintheenvironment,butPETasecanshortenthistimetodays.(PET是最常见的热塑性塑料，用于制造一次性饮料瓶，在环境中分解需要几百年的时间，但PETase可以将这个时间缩短到几天。)”可知，这一段主要介绍了科学家研究的第一种酶PETase的作用：即快速降解PET。故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Ourfirstexperimentsshowedthattheydidworkbettertogether,sowedecidedtophysicallylinkthem.(我们的第一个实验表明，他们确实在一起更有作用，所以我们决定从根本上连接他们。)”可知，科学家们想结合PETase和MHETase，使其产生更好的效果，划线词it所在句子的意思是“这需要大量的工作，但值得付出努力”，it指的是PETase和MHETas的结合工作，和选项A意思一致。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thescientistswhore-engineeredtheplastic-eatingenzyme(酶)PETasehavenowcreatedanewenzymecalled“cocktail”,whichcandigestplasticuptosixtimesfaster.(科学家们重新设计了吃塑料的酶PETase，现在创造了一种名为“鸡尾酒”的新酶，它能以快六倍的速度消化塑料。)”可知，本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了科学家们通过研究，把两种用于降解塑料的酶结合，产生一种新的酶cocktail，它会更快地分解塑料废物，大大降低其对环境的污染。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theaftermath(后果)ofanearthquakecanbehorrible,butitisimportantthatyouareattentiveandfocused第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 afteranearthquakehappens.Fires,gasleaks,andinjuriesarealldangersyoumightfaceafteranearthquake.___16___Byassessingthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.Checkyourselfforinjuries.___17___Ifyou’rebleeding,liftyourinjuryupandputpressureonit.Ifyourinjuryisserious,callforhelpusingacellphoneortrytogetrescuers’attention.___18___Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.___19___Soyoushouldpreparetomovetoasafelocation,likeanopenoutdoorspaceorastructurallysoundbuilding.Exitthebuildingandgotoasaferplaceoncetheshakinghasstopped.Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.___20___A.Signalforhelpifyouaretrapped.B.Theycancausesignificantdamage.C.Remaincalmastheearthquakeoccurs.D.Themorepreparedyouare,thesaferyou’llbe.E.Makesureyou’renotseriouslyhurtbeforeyoudoanything.F.Aftertheearthquake,youmustgetmedicaltreatmentintime.G.Therefore,youshouldleaveassoonaspossibleincaseofanyaftershocks.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.B20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震后应该注意的危险以及应采取的自救方式。【16题详解】下文“Byassessingthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.(通过评估您所在位置安全性并遵循地方当局的指示，您在地震后幸存的几率将大大提高)”说明如果提前做准备，那么地震后幸存的几率会更高，D项“你准备得越充分，就越安全。”引出下文，符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】上文“Checkyourselfforinjuries.(检查自己是否受伤)”说明需要检查自己的身体状况，E项“在你做任何事情之前，确保你没有受到严重伤害。”进一步说明要先检查自己身体是否受伤，然后才能采取行动，符合题意。故选E。【18题详解】第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 下文“Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.(如果你有手机，请用手机打电话求救。如果你不能使用电话，试着大声敲打附近的东西，直到救援人员找到你)”说明要采取方式发出求救信号，A项“如果你被困，发出求救信号。”引出下文，符合题意。故选A。【19题详解】上文“Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.(余震是继主震之后发生的较小地震)”说明地震之后还可能发生余震，B项中They指代上文中的余震，B项“它们可能会造成重大损害。”说明余震的危害性，承接上文，符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】上文“Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.(你所在的大楼的结构可能已经被主震削弱了)”说明地震后大楼变得不安全，G项“因此，你应该尽可能快地离开以防有任何余震发生。”说明应该采取的正确方式，符合题意。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alittlegirlcreatedaperfectgiftforhermother’sbirthday.Itwasadrawingofa____21____onwhitepaperwiththewords“Formom:love,love,love”decoratedwithhearts.Shefoldedherletter,butthenshe____22____it.Formostpeople,thatwouldbethe____23____ofthisstory,butthisstoryhadadifferentresult.JamesCarrell____24____theletter.Hehadjust____25____hismother,wishingherahappybirthday.Afterhehungup,CarrellsawthepaperonthegroundoutsideofahardwarestoreinManvel.“I____26____itwasagift,”saidCarrell.“Iopeneditupandsawtheflowerandhearts.Itreally____27____me.”Carrellthoughttheletterwould____28____someone’sdayandthatmaybehecouldfindthe____29____,soheposteditontheInternet.Themessagemovedalotofpeople,especiallyoneman.“Iwassittingatmyfriend’shouseandsawaman’s_______30_______,”saidCarrell.ThecommentsincludedonefromRobertAlvarado.Hewrote,“Ican’tbelieveyoufoundmybaby’sletter.”CarrellreachedAlvaradoto_______31_______theletter.Ittookafewdays,butthemenfinally_______32_______onThursdaynight,onedayafterAlvarado’swife’sbirthday.“_______33_______thelettermadeithome,”saidAlvarado.“Weare_______34_______forwhatJamesCarrelldid.”Weoftenforgetthepoweroflittlethings,butforthisfamilyfromAlvin,Carrell’ssmallactlefta(n)第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 _______35_______impression.21.A.birdB.cardC.cakeD.flower22.A.receivedB.sentC.lostD.posted23.A.endB.partC.influenceD.cause24.A.wroteB.foundC.rememberedD.answered25.A.promisedB.invitedC.seenD.called26.A.provedB.explainedC.realizedD.admitted27.A.satisfiedB.frightenedC.shockedD.touched28.A.startB.continueC.brightenD.ruin29.A.ownerB.strangerC.heroD.finder30.A.photographB.arrivalC.conclusionD.reply31.A.readB.presentC.returnD.publish32.A.leftB.metC.stoppedD.agreed33.A.NaturallyB.SuddenlyC.SurprisinglyD.Finally34.A.readyB.gratefulC.responsibleD.anxious35.A.unhappyB.lastingC.beneficialD.reasonable【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.D28.C29.A30.D31.C32.B33.D34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Carrell捡到一位小女孩写给她母亲的生日祝福信，很受感动，于是发到网上寻找失主，最后将其物归原主。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是在白纸上画的一朵花，上面用心形装饰着“献给妈妈：爱，爱，爱”。A.bird鸟；B.card卡片；C.cake蛋糕；D.flower花。根据下文第二段“Iopeneditupandsawtheflowerandhearts.”可知，纸上画的是一朵花。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把信折起来，但后来丢了。A.received接受；B.sent派送；C.lost失去；D.posted发布。根据转折词but和“JamesCarrell____4____theletter.”可知，女孩给母亲生日的祝福信丢失了。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，这将是这个故事的结局，但这个故事有一个不同的结果。第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.end结束；结局；B.part部分；C.influence影响；D.cause原因。根据“butthisstoryhadadifferentresult.”可知，大多数人认为信丢了，这就是这个故事的结局。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：JamesCarrell发现了这封信。A.wrote写；B.found发现；C.remembered记得；D.answered回答。根据后文“Afterhehungup,CarrellsawthepaperonthegroundoutsideofahardwarestoreinManvel.”可知，JamesCarrell发现了女孩丢失的信。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他刚刚给母亲打了个电话，祝她生日快乐。A.promised答应；B.invited邀请；C.seen看见；D.called打电话。根据“Afterhehungup,CarrellsawthepaperonthegroundoutsideofahardwarestoreinManvel.”可知，Carrell刚刚给母亲打了电话。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我意识到这是一份礼物，”卡雷尔说。A.proved证明；B.explained解释；C.realized意识到；D.admitted承认。根据“Iopeneditupandsawtheflowerandhearts.”可知，Carrell意识到这是一份礼物。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开它，看到了花和心形。这真的触动了我。A.satisfied使满意；B.frightened使害怕；C.shocked使震惊；D.touched感动。根据“Iopeneditupandsawtheflowerandhearts.”可知，女孩表达对母亲的爱让Carrell很感动。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carrell认为这封信会使人开心一天，也许他能找到失主，所以他把它发布在了网上。A.start开始；B.continue继续；C.brighten使明亮；高兴；D.ruin毁灭。根据“Itreally____7____me.”可知，Carrell认为收到这封信的人会高兴一整天。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carrell认为这封信会使人开心一天，也许他能找到失主，所以他把它发布在了网上。A.owner主人；B.stranger陌生人；C.hero英雄；D.finder发现者。根据“soheposteditontheInternet.”可知，Carrell把丢失的信发布到网上的目的是为了找到主人。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carrell说：“我当时坐在朋友家，看到一个男人的回复。”A.photograph照片；B.arrival到达；C.conclusion结论；D.reply答复。根据“soheposteditontheInternet.Themessagemovedalotofpeople,especiallyoneman.”和“ThecommentsincludedonefromRobertAlvarado.Hewrote,”可知，Carrell看到网上有一个男人对自己帖子的回复。故选D。第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carrell联系了Alvarado要还回信。A.read阅读；B.present呈现；C.return返回；D.publish出版。根据“Hewrote,“Ican’tbelieveyoufoundmybaby’sletter.””可知，Carrell把丢失的信还回了失主。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人花了几天时间，终于在周四晚上见了面，就在Alvarado妻子生日的第二天。A.left离开；B.met遇到；C.stopped停止；D.agreed同意。根据“Ittookafewdays,”可知，两个人最终联系见面了。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Alvarado说：“这封信终于送到了家里。”A.Naturally自然地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.Finally最终。根据“thelettermadeithome,”可知，这封丢失的信最终送到。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢JamesCarrell所做的一切。A.ready准备的；B.grateful感激的；C.responsible负责的；D.anxious焦急的。根据“whatJamesCarrelldid.”可知，Carrell发现信并帮助把这封信归还，所以对JamesCarrell所做的一切是感谢的。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们常常会忘记小事情的力量，但对于这个来自Alvin的家庭来说，Carrell的小举动留下了持久的印象。A.unhappy不快乐的；B.lasting持久的；C.beneficial有益的；D.reasonable合理的。根据“Weoftenforgetthepoweroflittlethings,butforthisfamilyfromAlvin,Carrell’ssmallact”可知，JamesCarrell小小的举动带来了持久的印象。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsiaespeciallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,____36____Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thin____37____(piece)ofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight____38____(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinecarioushardwoodsandmetal____39____(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycooked____40____(they)foodinlargepots,____41____(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,as____42____populationgrew,peoplebegan第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 cuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhichgraduallyturnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,____43____livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,definitelyinfluencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingand____44____(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeople_____45_____(tradition)eatwithhands.【答案】36.and37.pieces38.bemade39.tocreate40.their41.using42.the43.who44.were45.traditionally【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍筷子的发展和使用。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：在亚洲的大部分地区，特别是中国、日本、韩国和越南的所谓“饭碗”文化中，食物通常用筷子吃。根据句子结构和意思可知，Vietnam和前面的China,Japan,Korea是并列关系，作介词of的宾语，用连词and。故填and。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：筷子通常是两块细长的木头或竹子。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有two修饰，所以这里需要用名词复数。故填pieces。【38题详解】考查动词语态。句意：真正优雅的筷子可能是用带有汉字的金银制成的。根据句子结构和意思可知，动词短语makeof和句子主语chopsticks是动宾关系，用被动语态结构，前面是情态动词might，后面用动词原形。故填bemade。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：熟练的工人还将坚硬的硬木和金属结合在一起，创造出特殊的设计。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填tocreate。【40题详解】第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查代词。句意：人们可能会在大锅里烹饪他们的食物，用细枝去搅拌。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词food。故填their。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：见第5题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，动词use是句子主语People主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填using。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，随着人口的增长，人们开始将食物切成小块，这样烹饪速度就会更快。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用定冠词the，修饰后面的名词population，表示特指。故填the。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有人认为，大约生活在公元前551年至479年的中国伟大学者孔子，无疑影响了筷子的发展。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Confucius，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：孔子认为刀会使人想起杀戮，而且在餐桌上使用时过于暴力。根据句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时，主语是knives，be动词用were。故填were。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：例如，在印度，大多数人传统上用手吃饭。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用副词，修饰后面的动词eat。故填traditionally。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你和同学喜欢在周末一起去爬山，经常看到有人在山上捕鸟杀鸟，觉得有必要向当地的野生动物保护协会反映这一情况。请用英语写一封邮件，内容包括：1.山上看到的情况；2.保护鸟类的原因；3.保护鸟类的措施。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,ahighschoolstudent.Iamwritingtotellyouthesituationwheresomepeoplearecatchingorevenkillingthelovelybirdsinthewoodsonthetopofthemountaininourarea.Itisknownthatbirdsarehumanbeings’friends.Theycancatchpestsoftheplantsforfarmersandmakeourenvironmentmuchlivelier.Soweshouldliveharmoniouslywiththem.Inordertoprotectbirdsfrombeingcaughtorkilled,weshouldwidelyspreadthelawsofanimalprotection.Besides,educationandraisingpeople’sawarenessareeffectivemeasures.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生写一封信，向当地野生动物保护协会反映有人在山上捕鸟杀鸟这一情况。【详解】1.词汇积累告知：tell→inform众所周知：Itisknownthat→Asisknown和谐地：harmoniously→withharmony此外：besides→what’smore2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Itisknownthatbirdsarehumanbeings’friends.拓展句：Asweallknow,birdsarehumanbeings’friends.【点睛】【高分句型1】Iamwritingtotellyouthesituationwheresomepeoplearecatchingorevenkillingthe第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 lovelybirdsinthewoodsonthetopofthemountaininourarea.（由where引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Itisknownthatbirdsarehumanbeings’friends.（由that引导的主语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whetherwenoticeitornot,ourchildisalittlereflectionofourselves.Theygrowuplookingmoreandmorelikeus.Theyevenhavesimilarpersonalitiesandhobbies.Andinsomecases,thestandardofchoosingagoodfriend.Oneday,my10-year-oldJanesaid,“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?”HerwordsmademeextremelyhappybecauseJanewasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat.”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownchildhoodbestfriend,Susan.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter.Iwasshyandhadtroublemakingfriends.ButSusandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.ThankstoSusan.Iwashappyeveryday.Inseniorhighschool,SusanwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I’llbebacksoonandIwillwritetoyouassoonasIarrive.”shetoldme.ButIdidn’tgetherphonecallnorreceiveanymailfromher.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey,makingmyhopeofseeingSusanimpossible.WheneverIthoughtofhim,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayJanebroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Smith.”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandshegavemeabigsmile.“MynameisJo.Mymomwillpickmeup2hourslater.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Iwaspuzzledbecausemydaughter’snewfriendlookedsofamiliar.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Twohourspassedreallyquickly,andtherewasaknockonthedoor.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Iwaspuzzledbecausemydaughter’snewfriendlookedsofamiliar.ButIwassurethatIhadnevermetJobefore.ShetoldmethatherfamilyjustmovedfromLosAngeles,whichpuzzledmeevenmorebecauseIhadneverbeentoLosAngelesandwehadnorelativeslivinginLosAngeles,either.Iconvincedmyselfthatitwasonlymyimagination.Thetwogirlsgotonverywellandtheygiggledfromtimetotime.Iwatchedthemplayandfeltsohappyformydaughterfromthebottomofmyheart.Twohourspassedreallyquickly,andtherewasaknockonthedoor.ItwasJo’smomcomingtopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Onseeingherface,Iwasshocked.“Judy!”shecried.“It’sme,Susan!”Weembracedeachother.Itturnedoutthatherfather’scompanysenthisfathertoLosAngelesbeforetheysettledinFlorida.Shetriedcallingmelaterbutwehadmoved.Thetwolittlegirlswerehappytoseetheirmothersbecamegoodfriendsatoncebeforewetoldthemourstory,withhappytearsrollingdownourcheeks.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者的女儿Jane想要邀请自己的朋友来家里，这让作者想起了自己童年时的好朋友Susan，回忆了当初和Susan相处的事情，后来因为作者搬家就没能再和Susan见面。第二天Jane把新朋友带回家，小女孩说自己叫Jo，她妈妈两个小时后来接她。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我很困惑，因为我女儿的新朋友看起来很面熟。所以后文应该是讲述作者对于觉得Jo面熟的困惑，以及看到Jo和Jane两个女孩相处得很好，作者从心底里为女儿感到高兴。第二段开头是：两个小时过得真快，有人敲门。本段应该写Jo的妈妈来接Jo，作者发现正是Susan，Susan曾经联系过作者，但作者一家已经搬走了。两个小女孩也很为他们高兴，Susan和作者都留下了快乐的泪水。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：puzzlesb.；convinceoneselfthat；imagination；getonverywell；turnout等高级词汇；ShetoldmethatherfamilyjustmovedfromLosAngeles,whichpuzzledmeevenmorebecauseIhadneverbeentoLosAngelesandwehadnorelativeslivinginLosAngeles,either.运用宾语从句和非限制性定语从句；Thetwolittlegirlswerehappytoseetheirmothers第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 becamegoodfriendsatoncebeforewetoldthemourstory,withhappytearsrollingdownourcheeks.运用时间状语从句等高级句式。第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司