浙江省丽水市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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丽水市2023学年高一第一学期普通高中教学质量监控英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至8页,第II卷9至10页。第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Complaining.B.Givingsuggestions.C.Askingadvice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ialwaysgetsleepyaround2:00p.m.Howdoyouremainsoenergeticafterlunch?M:Ialwayshaveacupofcoffee.ButI’veheardabitofexerciseanddrinkingplentyofwatercanfixthatproblem,too.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisMr.Smithnow?A.InParis.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello.ThisisJackspeaking.MayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?W:I’msorry.HeisonholidayinNewYorkthisweek.AndheisgoingtoParisnextweek.HewillbebackinLondonattheendofthismonth.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Howmanybooksdidthemanborrow?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Didyoureturnthosebookstothelibrarytoday?M:Itookasciencebookandahistorybook,butIhaven’tfinishedreadingthehistorybook.W:Don’tforgettotakeitbackwhenyou’vefinished.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherboss?A.Boring.B.Kind.C.Rude.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mboredwithmyjob,butmybossisnice.Ican’tdecideifIshouldleaveornot.M:Maybeyoushouldlookforsomethingmoreinteresting5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Readinganewspaper.B.Settingupabankaccount.C.Spreadingthemessageonsocialmedia.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ineedmorecustomersformybusiness.ButIdon’tknowwhethertospreadthemessageinthenewspaperorontheradio.W:Youneedtousesocialmedia!Nobodyreadsnewspapersanymore.Icanhelpyousetupanaccount.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomanpayingfor? A.Drinks.B.Food.C.Clothes.7.Howdoesthemanusuallypayforthings?A.Bycash.B.Bycard.C.Byphone.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchfortheteaandcoffee?W:It’sOK.Iwillpay.M:Oh,you’repayingwithyourphone.That’sclever.W:Yes,food,drink,clothes…inChina,manypeoplepaywiththeirphonesthesedays.Lessandlesscashisbeingused.M:Don’tyouusecards?That’swhatwedointheWest.W:Notsooften.Payingwithaphoneisveryconvenient.M:Ifyoucanaffordaphone—andifyourphoneisworking.W:Ifnot,wecanalwaysusecash听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Amusician.C.Apainter.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Seeadoctor.B.Followhisheart.C.Talkwithfamilymembers.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouthinkthatisawisechoice?M:It’swhatIwanttodo,Mom.IfIamgoingtodoajoballmylife,IwantittobeoneIlove.W:Butitisveryhardtoearnagoodlivingasapainter.M:Evenifyouaregood?W:Painters,musicians,writers...manyofthemstruggletosurvive.M:AtleastIwouldbehappy.W:Butyourbrotherishappyworkingatthebank.Bothyoursistersarehappyasdoctors.Askthemaboutit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10.Wheredidthemangethishat?A.FromRussia.B.FromKorea.C.FromJapan.11.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Cold.B.Pleased.C.Tired.12.WhatdoweknowaboutLiz’strip?A.Shefounditexciting.B.Shewentmainlyonbusiness.C.Shehadnotimeforsightseeing.【答案】10.A11.A12.B【解析】【原文】M:HiMargaret.W:HiFrank,Ilikeyourhat.M:Yes,Igetalotofcommentsaboutit.EveryonewearstheminRussia.W:It’sjustthethingforthistypeofweather.Ican’tfeelmyhandstoday.DidLizbringitbackforyou?M:Yes,sheboughtoneforherselfaswell.She’sreallypleasedwithit.W:Didsheenjoyhertrip?M:Well,itwasmostlybusinessbutshedidgettoseeafewsightsontheway.ShestoppedoverinJapanandKoreaaswell.W:Wow—she’sarealjet-setter.M:Isaidthat,butshefoundthetripverytiring.Shewasgladtogetbackhome.W:Icanunderstandthat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebiggestissueforyoungpeoplenow?A.Therisksofdruguse.B.Thedangersofviolentcrime.C.Theincreasingpressureonthem.14.Whatdothespeakersrecommendeveryonetodo?A.Organizeacommunitymeeting.B.Writeane-mailtotheirteachers.C.Knowmoreinformationabouttheirprograms. 15.Whydidthewomanfirstgetintohercareer?A.Fromtheman’sadvice.B.Duetoissuesthatherdaughterhad.C.Becauseofasuggestionfromherteacher.16.Wheredothespeakersprobablywork?A.Atadoctor’soffice.B.Ataschool.C.Atafactory.【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:I’mDr.Petersen,andthisisDr.Thompson.We’rehappytobetoday’sguestspeakersattheTinham’sSchoolforGirls.M:Dr.PetersenandIworkwithyoungwomenlikeyoubyofferingsupportandadvice.W:Forpreviousgenerations,thereweremanyissueswithcrimeanddrugs.Butnow,althoughsocietyissafer,there’smuchmorepressureforyoungpeople.M:Especiallygirls.Judgingothers’physicalappearanceonlineisverycommon.We’vefoundthatthesepressureshaveledtodecreasedconfidenceandissueswitheating.W:That’sright.Someregionalstudiesshowthataround8%ofgirlshaveeatingissuesduetothefearofgainingweight.That’swhywe’reheretohelp.M:So,weencourageeveryonetoreceiveoure-mailnewslettersaboutnewprograms.Plus,foranyonecurrentlyneedinghelp,wewillsupportyou.W:Isawmyowndaughtergothroughtheseproblems,andthenIgavetherestofmylifetohelpyounggirls.Atourdoctor’soffice,weprovidefreeplansforhealth,diet,andexercise,aswellascommunitymeetings.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatarepassengersforFlight582doing?A.Gettingontheplane.B.Waitingforanarrival.C.Checkingintheirluggage.18.WhichboardinggateshouldpassengersforFlight644goto?A.E-3.B.E-4.C.G-3.19.Whatdoesthespeakerasklistenerstodo?A.Weartheirseatbelts. B.Eatdinnerinthefoodcourt.C.Havetheirboardingpassesready.20.Whatwouldhappentobagsthatarenotbeingattendedto?A.They’dberemoved.B.They’dbeleftwheretheyare.C.They’dbeputintheareabetweentheAandBgates.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Ladiesandgentlemen,canIhaveyourattention,please?EagleAirlinesFlight582forNewOrleansisnowboardingatgateG-3.Boardingisforbusinessclassandspecialpassengersatthistime.ThisisthefinalboardingcallforEagleAirFlight644toPhiladelphia,boardingatgateE-4.Allpassengerspleasehaveyourboardingpassesready,andmakesurethatyouhavecollectedallyourcarry-onbags.Pleasemakesurethatnobagsareleftinareaswheretheyarenotbeingattendedto.Ifsuchbagsarefound,theycouldberemovedforsafetyreasons.Ifyouarestillwaitingforyourplaneandlookingforabitetoeat,youcanfindsomethingforeveryoneinourfoodcourt,whichislocatedbetweentheAandBgatesinthemainterminal.Thankyouforyourattentionandwewishyouallapleasantflight.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。ADoyouloveliteratureandtravel?Thenyourtravelscanbeanopportunitytovisitsomeofthemostbeautifullibrariesintheworld.TheLibraryofAdmontAbbeyThelibraryislocatedinAustria.Insidethisextraordinaryplaceisasuperbroomhousingarichcollectionofgreatworks.Theornaments(装饰品)abovetheshelves,aswellasthestatues,ceilings,aresplendid.ThelibraryalsohasthefirsteditionofTheEncyclopediabyDiderotandAlembert.Thisplacewasoncerepairedforfouryearsfrom2000to2004.TheLibraryofCongress,WashingtonThislibrarywasfoundedin1800andwasoneofthelargestlibrariesintheworld.Thebuildingisbreathtakinglybeautiful,withtheoctagonalReadingRoomsurroundedbyanelevatedgalleryfromwhichreaders cangazeupatthestunningceilings.Thewell-carvedstatuesintheGreatHallareanotherfeaturenottobemissed.BinhaiLibrary,TianjinTheTianjinlibraryisapurearchitecturalmasterpiece.Thebuildingisnicknamed“TheEye”becausetheeyeisarecognizablefeatureofthedesignvisiblefrominsideandoutside.Thisimmaculatespacehasbeendesignedsothatvisitorscaneasilymovearound,stoptoread,butalsomeetandchat.Thenumberofshelvesandtheheightareimpressive.TheLibraryofGeorgePeabodyThisisoneofthemostremarkableuniversitylibrariesintheworldandisnamedafterafamousAmericanphilanthropist.Theheartofthelibraryisasuperblonghallforbooks,allonfivefloors.Withits18mhighcentralhall,nowondertheplacewascalledthe“cathedralofbooks”.Ithasacatalogueof300,000books,includingthefirsteditionofCharlesDarwin’sTheOriginofSpecies.21.WhatdotheLibraryofAdmontAbbeyandtheLibraryofCongresshaveincommon?A.Theybothhavebeenrebuilt.B.Theyarebothprivatelibraries.C.Theyeachhaveimpressivestatues.D.Theyarebothlocatedinauniversity.22.Whichlibraryoffersagreatplaceforreaderstocommunicate?A.ThelibraryofAdmontAbbey.B.TheLibraryofCongress,Washington.C.BinhaiLibrary,Tianjin.D.ThelibraryofGeorgePeabody.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Asciencearticle.B.Abookreview.C.Anewsreport.D.Atravelguide.【答案】21.C22.C23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些世界上最美丽的图书馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。由文章TheLibraryofAdmontAbbey部分中“Theornamentsabovetheshelves,aswellasthestatues,ceilings,aresplendid.(架子上的装饰品，以及雕像、天花板，都很华丽。)”和TheLibraryofCongress,Washington部分中“Thewell-carvedstatuesintheGreatHallareanotherfeaturenottobemissed.(大会堂里雕刻精美的雕像是另一个不容错过的特色。)”可知，LibraryofAdmontAbbey和theLibraryofCongress的共同之处是都有令人印象深刻的雕像。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。由文章BinhaiLibrary,Tianjin部分中“Thisimmaculatespacehasbeendesignedsothatvisitors caneasilymovearound,stoptoread,butalsomeetandchat.(这个完美的空间设计使游客可以轻松地四处走动，停下来阅读，也可以见面聊天。)”可知，天津滨海图书馆为读者提供了一个很好的交流场所。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Doyouloveliteratureandtravel?Thenyourtravelscanbeanopportunitytovisitsomeofthemostbeautifullibrariesintheworld.(你喜欢文学和旅游吗?那么你的旅行就有机会参观一些世界上最美丽的图书馆。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些世界上最美丽的图书馆，可知本文来自于旅行指南。故选D。BEleven-year-oldRubyhasauniquehobby—makingwishescometruefornursinghomeresidentsinHarrison,Arkansas.Inspiredbyhermother’sworkasanurse,Rubyaccompaniedhermothertothenursinghomesduringthesummerandhasdevelopedaclosebondwiththeelderlyresidents.Oneday,RubynoticedaresidentnamedPearllookingsadwhilestaringoutofawindow.Whensheaskedwhatwaswrong,Pearlexplainedthatshehadseenherdogbeingtakenaway,andshedidn’tknowwhenshewouldseeherbelovedpetagain.ItbrokeRuby’sheart,andshedecidedtotakeaction.Shebeganaskingtheresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.Tohersurprise,theirrequestsweresimple—chocolatebars,McDonald’sfries,andpantsthatfitproperly.Rubyandhermotherusedtheirownmoneytoachievethewishesofaround100residentswithinthreemonths.Soon,theystartedreceivingdonationsfromthekind-heartedpeopleofHarrison.Encouragedbytheoverwhelmingresponse,theysetupaGoFundMepagecalled“ThreeWishesforRuby’sResidents”tocollect$5,000.Theyreachedtheirgoalwithinamonth.WhenGoFundMerecognizedRubyasaKidHeroandsharedherstoryworldwide,donationspouredin.Injust24hours,theyraised$20,000,andwithinfivemonths,thetotalsurpassed$250,000.Withthesefunds,theywereabletogrant(准予)morecreativewishes,suchascreatingamancaveforoneresidentwithaWalkmanandsnacks,andprovidingfinancialassistanceforanotherresidenttoattendanout-of-statewedding.Motivatedbytheirsuccess,ThreeWishesforRuby’sResidentsbecameanonprofitorganizationandexpandednationwide.Theirnewgoalistosetupasharedlaptopinatleastonenursinghomeineachstate.Ruby’spassionforkindnessdriveshertocontinueherefforts,andheractsofkindnessserveasareminderthatevensmallgesturescanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.24.WhatinspiredRubytoachievenursinghomeresidents’wishes?A.Heraffectionfordogs.B.Herenthusiasmforfundraising. C.Pearl’srequestforthreewishes.D.Pearl’sstoryaboutherpetdog.25.HowdidRubyandhermotherfirstlygetthemoneytosatisfytheresidents’desires?A.Theygotthefund.B.Theysoldtheirbelongings.C.Theyusedtheirpersonalmoney.D.Theygotdonationsfromthenursinghome.26.Whatwasoneofthecreativewishesgrantedbytheproject?A.Buildinganewnursinghome.B.ProvidingfinancialassistanceforweddingsC.Settingupsharedlaptopsinnursinghomesacrossthecountry.D.Establishingacomfortableroomforaresidentwithamusicplayerandsnacks.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeRuby’sbehavior?A.Creative.B.Caring.C.Confusing.D.Courageous.【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述11岁Ruby创建ThreeWishesforRuby’sResidents非盈利组织的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Oneday,RubynoticedaresidentnamedPearllookingsadwhilestaringoutofawindow.Whensheaskedwhatwaswrong,Pearlexplainedthatshehadseenherdogbeingtakenaway,andshedidn’tknowwhenshewouldseeherbelovedpetagain.ItbrokeRuby’sheart,andshedecidedtotakeaction.Shebeganaskingtheresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.(一天，Rubyl注意到一位名叫Pearl的居民在凝视窗外时看起来很悲伤。当她问怎么了时，Pearl解释说，她看到自己的狗被带走了，她不知道什么时候才能再次见到她心爱的宠物。这伤透了Ruby的心，她决定采取行动。她开始问居民们，世界上他们最想要的三样东西是什么。)”可知，Pearl关于她的宠物狗的故事启发了Ruby去实现疗养院居民的愿望。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“Rubyandhermotherusedtheirownmoneytoachievethewishesofaround100residentswithinthreemonths.(Ruby和她的母亲用自己的钱在三个月内实现了大约100名居民的愿望。)”可知，Ruby和她的母亲最开始用自己的钱来实现居民的愿望。故选C项。【26题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段“Withthesefunds,theywereabletogrant(准予)morecreativewishes,suchascreatingamancaveforoneresidentwithaWalkmanandsnacks,andprovidingfinancialassistanceforanotherresidenttoattendanout-of-statewedding.(有了这些资金，他们能够实现更具创造性的愿望，例如为一位居民创建一个舒适的房间，配有音乐播放器和小吃，并为另一位居民参加州外婚礼提供经济援助。)”可知，为居住者建立一个舒适的房间，配有音乐播放器和小吃是该项目实现的创造性愿望之一。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ruby’spassionforkindnessdriveshertocontinueherefforts,andheractsofkindnessserveasareminderthatevensmallgesturescanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.(Ruby对善良热情驱使她继续努力，她的善举提醒她，即使是小小的举动也会对一个人的生活产生巨大的影响。)”以及上文可推知，Ruby是一个善良且乐于助人的人，所以她的行为是关心他人的。故选B项。CAgroupofresearchershascomeupwithawaytomakeiteasiertodriveinthesnow:bydesigningtyres(轮胎)basedonpolarbearpaws.“Wehadanongoingprojectformanyyearsfocusedonice,”saidAliDhinojwala,whotookpartintheresearch.“Wewerelookingatthefriction(摩擦力)ofmaterialsbecauseournationalpartnersneedtodeveloptyreswithastronggripontheroadiniceandsnowconditions.”Theteamturnedtonatureforinspiration,thinkingthatevolutionmighthavealreadysolvedtheprobleminawaythatcouldbecopiedwithtechnology.Theobviousplacetolookwaspolarbears—specificallythetinybumps(凸块)onthesurfaceoftheirpawpads—tofindoutwhateffecttheyhaveontheanimals’abilitytomovequicklyacrossicyandsnowyarea.Todothis,theteamgatheredsamples(样本)ofpolarbearpawpads,aswellassamplesfrombrownbearsandAmericanblackbears(twospeciescloselyrelatedtopolarbears)andsunbears(adistantlyrelatedspecies,typicallyfoundinAsia).Theteamimagedthesamplesusingascanningelectronmicroscope,produced3D-printedcopiesandthentestedtheminsnowinthelab.Theyfoundthatthetinystructuresonthepolarbearpawpadsweretaller,whichgavethembetterfrictiononthesnow,eventhoughpolarbearshavesmallerpadscomparedtootherbears.Theteamnowwantstolookintootherfactorsthatmayhaveaneffect,suchasthepatternsandshapesofthetinystructures.“Ifyoulookatsnowtyresyou’llseethattheydohavesomedeepertreads(外胎花纹),butthisresearchcouldalsoshowvariouswaystodesignthemthatcouldhavealargerimpact,”saidDhinojwala.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph2referto?A.Polarbears.B.Tinybumps. C.Pawpads.D.Snowyroads.29.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thebackgroundoftheresearch.B.Thefindingoftheresearch.C.Thedifferencesofsamplesinthelab.D.Thecomparisonofdifferentbearpads.30.WhatcanweinferfromDhinojwala’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Differenttreadsmightbedesignedonthesnowtyres.B.Snowtyresthathavedeepertreadscanbesafeenough.C.Thedesignofsnowtyresrequiresnofurtherimprovement.D.Theresearchersshouldhaveturnedtootherbearsforinspiration.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AneasierwaytodriveinthesnowB.AnongoingprojectfocusedoniceC.SnowtyresbasedonpolarbearpawsD.Anewresearchonpolarbearpawpads【答案】28.B29.B30.A31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家基于北极熊熊爪的构造设计新型雪地轮胎。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Theobviousplacetolookwaspolarbears—specificallythetinybumps(凸块)onthesurfaceoftheirpawpads—tofindoutwhateffecttheyhaveontheanimals’abilitytomovequicklyacrossicyandsnowyarea.”（最明显的研究对象是北极熊——特别是它们脚掌表面的小凸起——来发现它们对动物在冰雪地区快速移动的能力有什么影响。）可知，它们指的是北极熊脚掌表面的小凸起对于动物在冰雪地区快速移动的能力的影响，推断处they指代的是B项“小凸起”。故选B项。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Theyfoundthatthetinystructuresonthepolarbearpawpadsweretaller,whichgavethembetterfrictiononthesnow,eventhoughpolarbearshavesmallerpadscomparedtootherbears.”（他们发现北极熊脚垫上的微小结构更高，这使得它们在雪地上有更好的摩擦力，尽管北极熊的脚垫比其他熊小。）可知，第四段主要谈到的是研究的发现。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Ifyoulookatsnowtyresyou’llseethattheydohavesomedeepertreads(外胎花纹),butthisresearchcouldalsoshowvariouswaystodesignthemthatcouldhavealargerimpact,”saidDhinojwala.”（“如果你看看雪地轮胎，你会发现它们确实有一些更深的胎面，但这项研究也可以展示各种设计方法，这些方法可以产生更大的影响。”）可知，我们可以从最后一段Dhinojwala 的话中推断出雪地轮胎可能会设计不同的胎面。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Agroupofresearchershascomeupwithawaytomakeiteasiertodriveinthesnow:bydesigningtyres(轮胎)basedonpolarbearpaws.”（一组研究人员提出了一种使在雪地里开车更容易的方法:用北极熊的爪子设计轮胎。）可知，本文主要介绍的是科学家基于北极熊爪设计雪地轮胎，C项“基于北极熊爪的雪地轮胎”符合题意。故选C项。DEverywhereyougo,itseemslikepeopleareusingsomethingtoreducethenoiseintheirlives.Theywearover-earheadphonesonpublictransportation,duringlongflights,orinopen-planoffices,orusecoloredearplugs(耳塞)atconcerts.Silenceisnowbigbusiness,withtheglobalmarketfornoise-cancellingheadphonesbringing$13.1billionin2021.Expertspredictthatthisfigurewilltripleby2031.Whilethesemarket-basedsolutionsarebecomingpopular,theyraiseaquestion:Aretherephysicalandsocialeffectstoshuttingouttheworldaroundus?Noise-cancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950storeducecockpitnoiseforpilots.Theheadphonestodayusetechnologyknownasactivenoisecontrol.However,toomuchofagoodthingalsohasitsdownsides.Manystudieshaveshownthatconstantearplugwearing,dayandnight,overjustoneweekcanleadtoaconditionknownastinnitus(耳鸣).“Whenyoustoplisteningtooutsidesounds,yourbrainstartstoturnupits‘internalvolume’sothatitcanstillpickuponthings.”McAlpinesays.“Ifyoustopthesoundgoingintoyourears,it’slikemessingwithhowyourbrainissupposedtoworknaturally.”Whenitcomestodistraction(干扰),thetypeofnoisemaymatterasmuchasvolume.Moderate(适中的)backgroundnoise,around70dB,hasbeenfoundtoadvanceperformanceoncreativetasks,forexample.“Somepeoplecanworkreallyeffectivelyinbuzzycafesandevenairports,andyettheycan’tfocusinthesamewayinanoffice.Evenifitisn’tasnoisy,”McAlpinesays.“Yourbrainintheofficeisautomaticallypayingattentiontoallthoseotherconversations—becausetheymightbeaboutsomethingyouneedtoknow.”How,then,canwedealwithallthelouddistractionsinourmodernlives?Anover-dependenceonnoise-cancellingtechnologyisnotnecessarilythesolution,saysMcAlpine.“Wehavegivenmorecontroltooutsidesourcesoveroursoundenvironmentcomparedtoourvisualenvironment,”hesays.IfpeoplestartedwearingAR/VRgogglesandlivingintheirownvirtualworldsinsteadoffocusingonimprovingthephysicalenvironment,“Andthat’sproblematic.”32.Whatisthepurposeofnoise-cancellingheadphones?A.Topickupthesounds.B.Toreducetherateoftinnitus. C.Toimproveperformanceoncreativetasks.D.Tocreateasenseofsilenceinnoisyenvironments.33.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Wearingnoise-cancellingheadphoneshasnophysicalorsocialcosts.B.Creativetaskperformancecanbeimprovedbythemoderatebackgroundnoise.C.Noise-cancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950sforconcertgoers.D.Theglobalmarketfornoise-cancellingheadphonesisbelievedtodropby2031.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buzzy”meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Lively.B.Advanced.C.Interesting.D.Quiet.35.WhatattitudedoesMcAlpineholdtowardstheover-dependenceonthetechnology?A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了现代社会中噪音干扰的问题以及人们使用降噪技术的现象。文章指出，虽然降噪技术在市场上大受欢迎，但过度使用可能带来身体和社会方面的负面影响。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Everywhereyougo,itseemslikepeopleareusingsomethingtoreducethenoiseintheirlives.Theywearover-earheadphonesonpublictransportation,duringlongflights,orinopen-planoffices,orusecoloredearplugs(耳塞)atconcerts.(无论你走到哪里，人们似乎都在用某种东西来减少生活中的噪音。他们在公共交通工具上、长途飞行中或在开放式办公室里戴着戴耳式耳机，或者在音乐会上使用彩色耳塞)”和第二段中“Noise-cancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950storeducecockpitnoiseforpilots.Theheadphonestodayusetechnologyknownasactivenoisecontrol.(降噪技术最早是在20世纪50年代发展起来的，目的是为飞行员减少驾驶舱的噪音。今天的耳机使用了一种被称为主动噪声控制的技术)”可推知，降噪耳机是用于减少生活中的噪音，在嘈杂的环境中创造一种安静的感觉。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Moderate(适中的)backgroundnoise,around70dB,hasbeenfoundtoadvanceperformanceoncreativetasks,forexample.(例如，研究发现，适度的背景噪音(约70分贝)可以提高创造性任务的表现)”可知，适度的背景噪声可以提高创造性任务的表现，故“Creativetaskperformancecanbeimprovedbythemoderatebackgroundnoise.”是正确表述。故选B项。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Somepeoplecanworkreallyeffectivelyinbuzzy cafesandevenairports,and yettheycan’tfocusinthesamewayinanoffice.(有些人可以在buzzy的咖啡馆甚至机场高效地工作，但他们却无法在办公室里保持同样的专注)”中“cafes(咖啡馆)”和常识可推知，咖啡馆是喧闹的，故buzzy与lively同义，意为“热闹的”。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Anover-dependenceonnoise-cancellingtechnologyisnotnecessarilythesolution,saysMcAlpine.(过度依赖降噪技术未必是解决问题的办法，麦卡尔平说)”可推知，McAlpine对过度依赖降噪技术持否定态度。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-discipline(自律)isatermthateveryoneunderstands.However,fewpeopleappreciateit.Disciplinehappenstoeventhemostfamouspeople.Itisnecessaryforalllivingbeings,becausewithoutittherewouldbedisorderaroundus.___36___.Improvesyourself-esteemNothingismoreenjoyablethandevelopingnewhabits,quittingoldones,andachievingyourgoals.___37___.Sticktoaroutine,manageyourtime,andfightdelay.Highself-esteemcarrieswithittherestofyourlifeandyourrelationship.Highself-esteemalsohelpsyoufacechallengeswithgreaterconfidenceindifficultsituations.HelpsyouachievegoalsWeallhavegoalsinlife.Workgoalsareverycommon,buttheycanalsoincludethingslikelearninganewlanguage,improvingahobbyorfitnessgoal.___38___.Itwon’thappenovernight.___39___.Notallgreatheadsareborn,mostofwhomfollowaverybusyscheduleandkeepthedisciplineintheirlivestobecomegoodleaders.Gooddisciplinecreatesapositiveattitudetowardssociety,confidenceandadesiretodosomethinggreat.Disciplinehelpspeopledevelopattitudesthatarethekeytosuccess.Theycanserveasgreatrolemodelsforothersinsociety.Makesyoumoretrustworthy___40___.Forexample,ifyoudon’tknowhowtomanageyourtime,youmayhaveproblemsmeetingdeadlinesatwork,arrivingontimeforeventsandmeetings,orspendingenoughtimewithyourlovedones.Youcanearnareputationforbeinguntrustworthy.Disciplinecanhelpyoudevelopnewhabits,andmanageyourtimeeffectively.Withtimeanddiscipline,youwillseeimprovementsandsuccess. A.MakesyoualeaderB.HelpspeoplebuildconfidenceC.YouneeddisciplinetogetwhatyouwantD.LackofdisciplinecanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlifeE.Therefore,theimportanceofdisciplineinlifecannotbeignoredF.TrustworthypeoplearemorelikelytobelikedandrespectedbyothersG.Thesevictoriesgiveyouasenseofhappiness,makingiteasiertokeepdiscipline【答案】36.E37.G38.C39.A40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自律的好处和缺乏自律的危害。【36题详解】由上文“Self-discipline(自律)isatermthateveryoneunderstands.However,fewpeopleappreciateit.Disciplinehappenstoeventhemostfamouspeople.Itisnecessaryforalllivingbeings,becausewithoutittherewouldbedisorderaroundus.(自律是一个人人都懂的术语。然而，很少有人欣赏它。即使是最著名的人也会自律。它对所有的生物都是必要的，因为没有它，我们周围就会混乱。)”可知，自律是非常重要的，故E选项“Therefore,theimportanceofdisciplineinlifecannotbeignored(因此，自律在生活中的重要性不容忽视)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。【37题详解】由上文“Nothingismoreenjoyablethandevelopingnewhabits,quittingoldones,andachievingyourgoals.(没有什么比养成新习惯、改掉旧习惯和实现目标更令人愉快的了。)”推知，实现目标的喜悦更有可能让人们自律，故G选项“Thesevictoriesgiveyouasenseofhappiness,makingiteasiertokeepdiscipline(这些胜利给你一种幸福感，让你更容易遵守纪律)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。【38题详解】由上文“Weallhavegoalsinlife.Workgoalsareverycommon,buttheycanalsoincludethingslikelearninganewlanguage,improvingahobbyorfitnessgoal.(我们都有人生目标。工作目标很常见，但也可以包括学习一门新语言、培养爱好或健身目标等。)”和下文“Itwon’thappenovernight.(这不会在一夜之间发生)”可知，只有自律才能我们的目标实现，故C选项“Youneeddisciplinetogetwhatyouwant(你需要自律才能得到你想要的)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。【39题详解】由下文“Notallgreatheadsareborn,mostofwhomfollowaverybusyscheduleandkeepthedisciplineintheirlivestobecomegoodleaders.Gooddisciplinecreatesapositiveattitudetowardssociety,confidenceandadesire todosomethinggreat.Disciplinehelpspeopledevelopattitudesthatarethekeytosuccess.Theycanserveasgreatrolemodelsforothersinsociety.(并不是所有伟大的领导者都是天生的，他们中的大多数人都遵循非常繁忙的日程，并在他们的生活中保持纪律，成为优秀的领导者。良好的纪律培养了对社会的积极态度、信心和做大事的愿望。纪律帮助人们培养态度，这是成功的关键。他们可以成为社会上其他人的伟大榜样。)”可知，自律可以让我们成为行业的佼佼者，并取得成功，故A选项“Makesyoualeader(让你成为领导者)”能概括本段主题，符合题意。故选A。【40题详解】由下文“Forexample,ifyoudon’tknowhowtomanageyourtime,youmayhaveproblemsmeetingdeadlinesatwork,arrivingontimeforeventsandmeetings,orspendingenoughtimewithyourlovedones.Youcanearnareputationforbeinguntrustworthy.(例如，如果你不知道如何管理你的时间，你可能无法按时完成工作，按时到达活动和会议，或者花足够的时间和你爱的人在一起。你会因为不值得信任而赢得名声。)”可知，缺乏自律对我们有负面影响，故D选项“Lackofdisciplinecanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife(缺乏自律会对你的生活产生很大的影响)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15个小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AsIwalkedtothemarketthismorning,Isawanoldmanindirtyandshabbyclothessittinginfrontofashop.Ithoughthewasabeggarandmadea___41___thatonmywayback,Ishouldgivehimwhatever___42___Ihad.Afewfeetawaywasayoungman___43___downonthesidewalk,obviouslyinadrunkenstateandnobodytookanynotice.Ithoughtitwassomegood-for-nothingdrunkardwhohad___44___allhismoneyonalcohol.SoonIfinishedallmyshopping,andwalkedbackalongthesameroad.___45___IreachedthepointwhereIsawthebeggar,Itookoutallthe___46___changeIhad.WhenIgotclosetohimandaskedhimtotakeit,he___47___lookedintomyeyes,butstilllookedaheadandshookhishead,sayinghedidnotneedit.Iinsistedand___48___itintohishand.AsIstoodthere,proudofmygreat___49___ofcharity,themanslowlywalkeduptotheyoungmanand____50____himawake.Istoodtherewatchingwith____51____ashewalkedtotheteashopandaskedforsomethingforwhichhepaidwiththemoneyIgave,and____52____abunandacupofhottea.Hethenwentbacktotheyoungman,helpedhimtosit,andhelpedhimtoeatanddrink.TheoldmannoticedthatIwasstillstandingtheresohe____53____andsaidthatyoungboyhadnoteatenfortwodaysandthatwaswhyhefelldownonthesidewalk.SuddenlyIfeltso____54____andadmiredthe ____55____ofamanwhohassolittlecomparedtome.Hewastrulygenerous.41.A.differenceB.choiceC.requestD.decision42.A.helpB.adviceC.changeD.money43.A.lyingB.sittingC.walkingD.pacing44.A.usedB.wastedC.donatedD.saved45.A.BeforeB.BecauseC.IfD.Although46.A.majorB.greatC.leftD.plain47.A.angrilyB.directlyC.calmlyD.hardly48.A.pushedB.broughtC.checkedD.kept49.A.goalB.issueC.jobD.act50.A.shookB.touchedC.kickedD.frightened51.A.delightB.anxietyC.annoyanceD.amazement52.A.exchangedB.suppliedC.collectedD.demanded53.A.satupB.lookedupC.wokeupD.showedup54.A.greatB.smallC.proudD.confused55.A.responsibilityB.wisdomC.generosityD.positivity【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.B45.A46.C47.D48.A49.D50.A51.D52.C53.B54.B55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者去集市上的时候，遇到了一个脏兮兮、衣衫褴褛的老人，他购物回来后把剩下的零钱给老人，然而老人却用这些钱买了面包和热茶去帮助一个躺在地上的年轻人。作者非常敬佩这位老人的慷慨，感慨自己的渺小。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为他是个乞丐，就决定在回来的路上，把我有的任何零钱都给他。A.difference不同，差异；B.choice选择；C.request要求，请求；D.decision决定。根据空后的“thatonmywayback,Ishouldgivehimwhatever___2___Ihad”可知，这里表示作者决定回来后把零钱给这个老人。makeadecision意为“作出决定”。故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.help帮助；B.advice建议；C.change零钱；D.money钱。根据下文中的“Itookoutallthe___6___changeIhad”可知这里是change的原词复现，指把零钱给这个老人。故选C。 【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几英尺外有一个年轻人躺在人行道上，显然是喝醉了，没有人注意。A.lying躺；B.sitting坐；C.walking走路；D.pacing来回踱步。根据下文中的“Hethenwentbacktotheyoungman,helpedhimtosit”可知，老人帮助年轻人坐起来，这个年轻人是躺在人行道上。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这是个没用的醉鬼，他把所有的钱都浪费在了酒上。A.used使用；B.wasted浪费；C.donated捐赠；D.saved节省。根据句中的“somegood-for-nothingdrunkard”可知，作者认为这个年轻人是个没用的醉鬼，把所有钱都浪费在买酒上。故选B。45题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我走到看见这个乞丐的地方之前，我把剩下的零钱都拿了出来。A.Before在……以前；B.Because因为；C.If如果；D.Although尽管。根据句意，“IreachedthepointwhereIsawthebeggar”和“Itookoutallthe___6___changeIhad”之间是先后关系，所以应用Before引导时间状语从句。故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.major主要的；B.great巨大的；C.left剩下的，余下的；D.plain清楚的。根据上文中的“Ishouldgivehimwhatever___2___Ihad”可知，购物后作者把自己剩下的所有零钱都拿了出来。故选C。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我走近他，让他拿走零钱时，他几乎没有看我的眼睛，而是仍然向前看，摇摇头，说他不需要。A.angrily生气地；B.directly直接地；C.calmly镇静地；D.hardly几乎不。根据句中的“butstilllookedahead”可知，老人几乎不看作者的眼睛，眼睛看向前方。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚持并把它推到他的手中。A.pushed推动；B.brought带来；C.checked检查；D.kept保持。根据空后的“itintohishand”并结合常识可知，老人不接受零钱，而作者坚持要给他，所以就硬把钱塞到了老人手中。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里，为自己的伟大慈善行为感到骄傲时，那个老人慢慢地走到年轻人面前，把他摇醒。A.goal目标；B.issue问题；C.job工作；D.act行为。根据空后的“ofcharity”并结合上文作者的行为可知，这里指的是作者的慈善行为。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.shook摇动；B.touched触摸；C.kicked踢；D.frightened 使害怕。根据空后的“himawake”可知，老人把这个年轻人给摇醒了。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地站在那里，看着他走向茶铺，要了一些东西，他用我给的钱付款了，并领了一个面包和一杯热茶。A.delight高兴；B.anxiety焦虑；C.annoyance生气，烦恼；D.amazement惊奇，惊愕。根据空后的“ashewalkedtotheteashopandaskedforsomethingforwhichhepaidwiththemoneyIgave,and___12___abunandacupofhottea(他走向茶铺，要了一些东西，他用我给的钱付款了，并……一个面包和一杯热茶)”和下文中的“Hethenwentbacktotheyoungman,helpedhimtosit,andhelpedhimtoeatanddrink.(然后他回到那个年轻人身边，扶他坐起来，帮他吃饭喝水。)”并结合常识可知，老人收到钱后并没有用在自己身上，而是帮助了年轻人，这让作者感到很惊讶。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.exchanged交换，交流；B.supplied供应，供给；C.collected收集，领取；D.demanded强烈要求。根据and前的“askedforsomethingforwhichhepaidwiththemoneyIgave”可知，老人要了一些东西，并用作者给的钱付款了，这里是说付钱后取到了自己要的东西。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老人注意到我还站在那里，所以他抬头说那个年轻男孩已经两天没吃东西了，这就是他倒在人行道上的原因。A.satup坐起来，坐直；B.lookedup抬头往上看；C.wokeup唤醒；D.showedup出现，露面。根据上文中的“Hethenwentbacktotheyoungman,helpedhimtosit”并结合常识可知，老人扶年轻人坐起来的时候应该自己也身体下蹲，所以对作者说话时应该抬头看向作者。故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我觉得自己很渺小，很钦佩一个与我相比微不足道的人的慷慨。A.great巨大的；B.small小的，微不足道的；C.proud骄傲的；D.confused困惑的。根据上文中的“Ithoughtitwassomegood-for-nothingdrunkardwhohad___4___allhismoneyonalcohol.(我觉得这是个没用的醉鬼，他把所有的钱都浪费在了酒上。)”以及空后的“admiredthe___15___ofamanwhohassolittlecomparedtome”可知，作者自己以貌取人，妄加批判，而老人虽然拥有很少，但却很慷慨地帮助他人，所以让作者感到自己很渺小。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.responsibility责任，负责；B.wisdom智慧；C.generosity慷慨；D.positivity积极性。根据下文“Hewastrulygenerous.(他真的很慷慨。)”可知，作者很钦佩老人的慷慨。故选C。 第II卷注意:将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WithfullpreparationfrombothChinaandtheUS,thegiantpandafamilyMeiXiang,TianTian,andtheir3-year-oldsonXiaoQijiarrivedsafelyinChinaonThursdayduetotheendingoftheagreementbetweenthetwo___56___(country).Afterreturning,they___57___(transport)totheWolongNationalNatureReserve,accordingtoChinaDaily.Thenewsimmediatelybecame___58___hottopiconChina’ssocialmediaplatform,withnearly43millionnetizens___59___(express)theirjoyandexcitement.___60___(prepare)fortheirreturning,ChinaselectedseniorworkerstotraveltotheUS___61___advancetotakepartinthepanda’sfeedingandhelpUSexpertsinconductingbehaviortraininganddailycheck-ups.What’smore,indooranimalhouses,feedprocessingroomsandoutdoorexerciseareasweresetupinthereservefortheirisolation(隔离).Giantpandasarerareandendangeredwildanimals,___62___arebelovedbypeoplearoundtheworld,andtheyalsoserveasambassadorsfor___63___(culture)exchangebetweenChinaandothernations.Inthefuture,China___64___(continue)tostrengthencooperationwithothers,to____65____(active)contributetotheprotectionofendangeredspeciessuchasgiantpandasandthepromotionoffriendshipbetweenChineseandtherestoftheworld.【答案】56.countries57.weretransported58.a59.expressing60.Toprepare61.in62.which63.cultural64.willcontinue65.actively【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了大熊猫一家美香、添添和小奇迹安全回国。【56题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在中美双方的充分准备下，由于中美协议的结束，大熊猫家庭美香、添添和它们3岁的儿子小奇迹于周四安全抵达中国。根据空前的two可知，空处应用可数名词country 的复数形式。故填countries。【57题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据《中国日报》报道，返回后，它们被送往卧龙国家级自然保护区。根据上下文时态，事情已发生，这里应用一般过去时。主语they和谓语动词transport之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，且谓语应用复数形式。故填weretransported。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：这一消息立即成为中国社交媒体平台上的热门话题，近4300万网民表达了他们的喜悦和兴奋。这里泛指一个热门话题，且空后的hot发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，这里是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构。逻辑主语nearly43millionnetizens和express之间是主谓关系，所以express应用现在分词形式作宾补。故填expressing。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为做好回国准备，中方选派高级工作人员提前赴美参与熊猫的喂养工作，并协助美方专家进行行为训练和日常检查。根据句意，这里表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，首字母大写。故填Toprepare。61题详解】考查固定短语。句意参考上题。inadvance意为“提前”。故填in。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：大熊猫是珍稀濒危野生动物，深受世界人民的喜爱，也是中国与其他国家文化交流的使者。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Giantpandas，指物，且关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰exchange。形容词cultural意为“文化的”。故填cultural。【64题详解】考查时态。句意：今后，中国将继续加强与其他国家的合作，积极为保护大熊猫等濒危物种、增进中国与世界其他国家的友谊作出贡献。根据时间状语“Inthefuture”可知，这里陈述的是将来发生的事情，谓语动词continue应用一般将来时。故填willcontinue。【65题详解】考查副词。句意参考上题。空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词短语contributeto。分词actively意为“积极地”。故填actively。 第四部分写作(共三节,满分40分)第一节句子翻译(共15题,每空一词,每题1分,满分15分)66.损失两名主力是个重大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心。Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabig__________,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.【答案】challenge【解析】【详解】考查名词。根据句意可知应填名词challenge(挑战)，作表语，不定冠词a提示用单数。故填challenge。67.英勇的战士们赢得了永恒的荣誉。Thebravesoldiersearnedeverlasting__________.【答案】glory【解析】【详解】考查名词。根据汉语提示并分析英文句子，设空处表示“荣誉”，作earned的宾语，所以可用glory表示，为不可数名词。故填glory。68.工人们为家园被毁的幸存者们搭建了避难所。Workersbuiltsheltersfor__________whosehomehadbeendestroyed.【答案】survivors【解析】【详解】考查名词。表示“幸存者”应用名词survivor，作宾语，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填survivors。69.事实上，音乐教育对于所有的学生都是有益而且重要的。Infact,musiceducationis__________andimportantforallstudents.【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。根据汉语提示并分析英文句子，设空处表示“有益”，和and后的important之间是并列关系，所以应用形容词beneficial，作表语。故填beneficial。70.那位外国专家已经申请了那家公司的一个职位，并决心在中国生活。Theforeignexperthas____________________apositioninthecompanyandisdeterminedtoliveinChina.【答案】①.applied②.for【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“申请”用动词短语applyfor，是句中谓语，与主语Theforeign expert之间是主动关系，结合句意和助动词has可知，用过去分词形式appliedfor构成现在完成时态，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。故填appliedfor。71.只要你有梦想且不断努力，你就能成功。Aslongasyouhaveadreamandkeeptrying,youwill____________________.【答案】①.make②.it【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“成功”对应的动词短语makeit，因为是在情态动词will后面，所以动词用原形的形式。故填makeit。72.信不信由你，你刚才说的话严重伤害了他的自尊心，他都崩溃了。Believeitornot,whatyousaidjustnowhurthisprideseriously,whichmadehim____________________.【答案】①.fall②.apart【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。根据汉语提示并分析英文句子，设空处表示“崩溃”，所以应用fallapart表示，fall为不及物动词，apart为副词。这里是“makesb.do”结构，所以应用动词原形。故填fall；apart。73.听众被深深地打动了，掌声经久不息。Theaudienceweredeeply__________,andtheywarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.【答案】affected【解析】【详解】考查动词。根据汉语提示并分析英文句子，设空处表示“打动”，应用动词affect，意为“深深打动”，为及物动词。主语Theaudience和affect之间是动宾关系，且空前有were，所以空处应用过去分词affected，和were构成被动语态。故填affected。74.朋友就是那些陪伴我们经历风雨的人。Friendsarethosewho______________________________throughthickandthin.【答案】①.keep②.us③.company【解析】【详解】考查时态和短语。根据中英文提示，空处缺少keepsb.company，表示“陪伴”，宾语用人称代词宾格us，who引导限制性定语从句，作从句主语，指代先行词those，是复数，根据句意和前文的are可知，描述一般事实用一般现在时，故填keepuscompany。75.丽水的自然美景难以形容,山川秀美,风景如画。ThenaturalbeautyofLishuiis____________________,withitslushmountainsandclearriverspaintingabreathtakinglandscape. 【答案】①.beyond②.description【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。分析句子可知，表示“难以形容”应用beyonddescription，为介词短语，在本句中作表语。故填beyonddescription。76.尽管病得很严重,他依然积极乐观。Hestillkeepspositive__________hisseriousillness.【答案】despite【解析】【详解】考查介词。根据汉语提示并分析英文句子，设空处表示“尽管”，且空后有名词短语hisseriousillness，所以应用介词despite。故填despite。77.在这两个观点中，我更喜欢前者。Ofthetwoopinions,Ipreferthe__________tothelatter.【答案】former【解析】【详解】考查形容词。“定冠词the+形容词”表示用于指代某一类人或事物，相当于把形容词名词化；“前者”用定冠词the加形容词former表示，与句中thelatter相对应。故填former。78.这个熟悉的画面勾起了她童年美好的回忆。The__________picturebroughtbackhercherishedmemoriesofchildhood.【答案】familiar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。根据空格后的名词picture可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，根据句意“熟悉的”是familiar。故填familiar。79.只有当学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。____________________welearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.【答案】①.Only②.when【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和时间状语从句。分析句子结构，这里为“only+状语从句”位于句首的部分倒装。结合句中的“当……”可知，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填Only；when。80.不到一分钟时间，一座大城市就变成了废墟。Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayin__________. 【答案】ruins【解析】【详解】考查名词。根据句意“一片废墟”可知短语为inruins，名词ruins作宾语。故填ruins。第二节课本原文填空(共10空,每空一词,每词1分,满分10分)课本原文填空EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintoone___81___countrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelop___82___onedirection.Thatwritingsystemwasofgreat___83___inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveor___84___dialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportant___85___bywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadthe___86___workswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbe___87___inthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinese___88___.whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.___89___Chinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningto___90___China’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.【答案】81.unified82.in83.importance84.what85.means86.classic87.seen88.calligraphy89.As90.appreciate【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了文字和书法的历史。【81题详解】考查形容词。句意：秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个统一的国家，中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。由语境可知，空格处应表达“统一的”，故用形容词unified，作定语，修饰名词country。故填unified。【82题详解】考查介词。句意：秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个统一的国家，中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。由空后的onedirection可知，空格处应用介词in。inonedirection“朝着一个方向”。故填in。【83题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种文字系统在团结中国人民和文化方面有着极大的重要性。由语境可知，空格处应表达“重要性”，故用名词importance，作介词of的宾语。故填importance。【84题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：即使在今天，无论中国人生活在哪里，说什么方言，他们都能用文字交流。分析句子结构可知，本空引导宾语从句，应用what引导，whatdialect作speak的宾语。故填what。【85题详解】考查名词。句意：书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。由语境可知，空格处应表达“手段，方法”，故用名词means，作表语。故填means。【86题详解】考查形容词。句意：现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典作品。由语境可知，空格处应表达“经典的，最优秀的”，故用形容词classic，作定语，修饰名词works。故填classic。87题详解】考查动词语态。句意：对中国书写系统的高度重视可以从汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展中看出，被称为中国书法。由语境可知，空格处应表达“被看”，且ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystem与see为被动关系，故用see的过去分词，与空前的canbe一起，构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填seen。【88题详解】考查名词。句意：对中国书写系统的高度重视可以从汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展中看出，被称为中国书法。由语境可知，空格处应表达“书法”，故用名词calligraphy，Chinesecalligraphy“中国书法”。故填calligraphy。【89题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。由语境可知，空格处应表达“随着”，且引导时间状语从句，故用as引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。【90题详解】考查动词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。由语境可知，空格处应表达“欣赏”，故用动词appreciate，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填appreciate。第三节应用文写作(满分15分)91.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将要举办体育运动周活动，请你在校英语报上写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们加强体育锻炼，增强体质。内容包括：1.运动重要性； 2.提出倡议。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Dearfellowschoolmates,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion【答案】Dearfellowschoolmates,Inordertoenrichcampuslifeandstirupourenthusiasmforsports,ourschoolisscheduledtoholdSportsWeek.Physicalactivityisessentialforouroverallwell-being.Itnotonlystrengthensourbodiesbutalsoenhancesourmentalandemotionalhealth.Engaginginsportsorexercisecanimproveconcentration,releasepressure,andboostourimmunesystem,whichwilldefinitelybetterouracademicperformanceandcontributetolong-termhealth.IstronglyrecommendthatallofyoushouldparticipateinSportsWeek.Let’streasurethischancetodevelopahabitofregularexercise.Seeyouonthefield!StudentUnion【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在英语报上写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们加强体育锻炼，增强体质。【详解】1.词汇积累引起：stirup→arouse热情：enthusiasm→ardour至关重要的：essential→crucial加强：strengthen→reinforce2.句式拓展陈述句变倒装句 原句：Itnotonlystrengthensourbodiesbutalsoenhancesourmentalandemotionalhealth.拓展句：Notonlydoesitstrengthenourbodiesbutalsoenhancesourmentalandemotionalhealth.【点睛】【高分句型1】Engaginginsportsorexercisecanimproveconcentration,releasepressure,andboostourimmunesystem,whichwilldefinitelybetterouracademicperformanceandcontributetolong-termhealth.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)