安徽省部分学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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2023—2024学年安徽高一（上）期末质量检测英语试卷考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whichseasondoesthewomanlike?A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Autumn.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.3Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Acceptthejob.B.Lookafterhischild.C.Talktohiswifeagain.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthehospital.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Acoat.B.Ashirt.C.Adress.7.Whydoesthewomanfailtobuytheclothes? A.Thepriceistoohigh.B.Shedoesn’tlikethecolor.C.Thereisnopropersize.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwillthemando?A.Haveatest.B.Playfootball.C.Helpthewoman.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthefootballmatch?A.Itiscanceled.B.Ithasbeenputoff.C.Itwillbeheldearlier.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Helpthewomanstudy.B.Buyfood.C.StudyonSaturday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Whydoesthewomanwanttomoveherbed?A.Togetsunlight.B.Toavoidthecold.C.Totakebookseasier.12.Wherewillthewomanputherdesk?A.Nexttothewall.B.Infrontofthewindow.C.Inthecorneroftheroom.13.Whatistheman’splanfortonight?A.Towriteareport.B.Tomovehisdesk.C.Toeatoutwiththewoman.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthedogtreatthewoman?A.Impatiently.B.Angrily.C.Unkindly.15.Whathappenedtothedogatthepark?A.Astrangerbeatit.B.Anotherdogfrightenedit.C.Itfrightenedanotherdog.16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Preparesomedrinks.B.Makethedogcalmdown.C.Helpthemancookdinner.17.Whendoestheman’sdinnerpartystart?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydothestarsrecordasong?A.Toraisemoney.B.Tostartaprogram.C.Tohonoranoldsong.19.Whoisorganizingtheevent?A.LioneiRichie.B.QuincyJones.C.MichaelJackson.20.Howmanystarswillsingthesong?A.25.B.30.C.100.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABestMoviestoWatchwithYourDadTheLionKingThelovelyfilmTheLionKing,aDisneycartoonclassic,haswontheheartsofaudiencesofallages.Thestoryofayounglionprince,whowillonedaybecomeking,istoldinthismovingfilm.TheLionKingteachesaboutthecertaincircleoflifeandthejourneyfromchildtomanthatisfullofbravery,kindnessandlove.Themusicandunforgettablesightsandcharactersmakethismoviesospecial.DaddyDayCareThehumorousmovieDaddyDayCarefollowstheexperiencesoftwofatherswhofindthemselvesopeningadaycarecenterafterlosingtheirjobs.Murphy’sattractiveandlivelyperformancemakestheaudiencelaugh.Thepairlearnthepleasureandbenefitsofbuildingrelationshipswiththekidsintheircenterastheydiscussthedifficultiesofrunningadaycareservice.FatheroftheBrideTheinterestingfilmFatheroftheBridegivesaudiencesdifferentfeelingsastheyexperiencethedisorderandjoythatoccurwhenafather’sworldisturnedupsidedownbyhisdaughter’scomingwedding.Martin’sexcellentperformanceinthefilmmakesthestorybothfunnyandmoving.Thestorycleverlyshowsaparent’sunderstandableworryandemotionaljourneyashefacestherealityoftheirdaughtergrowingupandbeginninganewlife.CheaperbytheDozenThefunnymovieCheaperbytheDozen,starringthegiftedSteveMartinascollegefootballcoachTomBaker,tellshislifeasaparentdoinghisjobandraisinghistwelvekids.Thefilmskillfullyexaminesthedifficulties,rewards,andunexpectedexperiencesthathappeninahomewherethereisalotofloveandvariety.CheaperbytheDozenwillmakeyouthinkaboutthevalueoffamily.1.WhatcanbelearnedfromTheLionKing?A.Thegrowthofkids.B.Thelifeofwildanimals.C.ThepleasureofvisitingDisneyland.D.Thefriendshipbetweenanimalsandhumans.2.WhatdoDaddyDayCareandCheaperbytheDozenhaveincommon?A.Theybothexpressdeeploveoffather.B.Theypraisethespiritofworkinghard.C.Themainroles’jobsarerelatedtokids.D.Themainrolesstressthevalueoffamily.3.Whichmovieshowstheup-and-downfeelingsofthefather? A.TheLionKing.B.DaddyDayCare.C.FatheroftheBride.D.CheaperbytheDozen.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部和爸爸一起看的最佳电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheLionKingteachesaboutthecertaincircleoflifeandthejourneyfromchildtomanthatisfullofbravery,kindnessandlove.(《狮子王》教导我们生命的轮回，以及从孩童到成人的旅程，充满了勇敢、善良和爱)”可知，我们能从《狮子王》中学到孩子的成长。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thepairlearnthepleasureandbenefitsofbuildingrelationshipswiththekidsintheircenterastheydiscussthedifficultiesofrunningadaycareservice.(这对夫妇在讨论经营日托服务的困难时，了解了与他们中心的孩子建立关系的乐趣和好处)”以及最后一段“CheaperbytheDozenwillmakeyouthinkaboutthevalueoffamily.(CheaperbytheDozen会让你思考家庭的价值)”可知，DaddyDayCare和CheaperbytheDozen的共同之处是主要角色强调家庭的价值。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheinterestingfilmFatheroftheBridegivesaudiencesdifferentfeelingsastheyexperiencethedisorderandjoythatoccurwhenafather’sworldisturnedupsidedownbyhisdaughter’scomingwedding.(有趣的电影《新娘的父亲》给观众带来了不同的感受，当父亲的世界因女儿即将到来的婚礼而发生翻天覆地的变化时，他们会感到混乱和快乐)”可知，FatheroftheBride表现了父亲起伏不定的感情。故选C。BInthebusyandcrowdedMexicoCity,anexcellentwomanhasmanagedtobuildashelter(庇护所)foroneofnature’smostbeautifulcreatures—thehummingbird(蜂鸟).Meet73-year-oldCatiaLattouf,aneagerbirdloverwhohasturnedherapartmentintoahomeforthesetiny,livelybirds.Inacitywheregreenspacesarenotenough,andcitywildlifeisoftenpushedtotheedges,Lattouf’sloveforhummingbirdsbeganin2011,justayearafterrecoveringfromadeadlyillness,whenshebegancaringforahummingbirdthathadaneyeinjuredbyanotherbird.ShenamedthebirdGucciafterthebrand(品牌)oftheeyeglassescasewhereshekeptitandsoontheybecamethebestoffriends.ThetinyhummingbirdrestedonLattouf’scomputerscreenwhilesheworked.“Itwasagoodmedicineformyspirit,”LattoufsaidofGucei,adding,“Itgavemeanewlife.”Gucciwasthe first,butmanyhummingbirdscametobecaredforbyLattouf.ForyearsLattouf’shomehadbeenabirdshelter,butshewasconcernedaboutwhethershewouldbeabletomeettherequirementsofhummingbirds.However,sincethen,Lattoufhasworkedtomakethepublicrealizetheimportanceofhummingbirdsandhassavedandfreedhundredsofthem.HummingbirdsareanimportantpartoftheAmericanfoodweb.Theyhelpcontrolthepopulationofinsects.Althoughthey’resmallinsize,theirdietincludesthemosquitoes,spidersandfruitflies.Hummingbirdsalsopollinate(授粉)awidevarietyoffloweringplantsfromAlaskatothesouthernmostpointofSouthAmerica,whichisespeciallyimportantfornativeplantspecies.Infact,someplantsdependalmostcompletelyonhummingbirdsforpollination.Throughhereffort,Lattoufhasshownthatevenintheheartofabigcity,itispossibletocoexist(共存)withandprotectthenaturalworld.Inacitythatcansometimesfeeldisconnectedfromnature,Lattouf’sapartmentisawonderthatcanbefoundwhenwemakespaceforthewildinoureverydaylives.4.Wheredidthebird’snamecomefrom?A.Theshapeoftheeyeglassescase.B.TheplacewhereLattoufputit.C.TheparkwhereLattouffoundit.D.ThepictureonLattouf’scomputerscreen.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutGucci?A.Itwashardtocarefor.B.Itnearlydiedofitsseriousinjury.C.Itbroughtsometroubletotheauthor’swork.D.ItbenefitedLattouf’shealthgreatly.6.WhatdoesLattoufkeepdoing?A.Makinggooduseofhummingbirds.B.Protectinghummingbirdsfrominjury.C.Callingonpeopletoprotecthummingbirds.D.Improvingthelivingenvironmentofhummingbirds.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph5?A.Thevalueofhummingbirdstohumans.B.Thepossibilityofmanlivingwithnature.C.Thegrowingconditionsoffloweringplants.D.Theplantsthatarepollinatedbyhummingbirds.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了73岁的CatiaLattouf是一位热心的鸟类爱好者，她把自己的公寓变成了蜂鸟的家。文章讲述了她这么做的起因以及她致力于保护蜂鸟。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ShenamedthebirdGucciafterthebrand(品牌)oftheeyeglassescasewhereshekeptitandsoontheybecamethebestoffriends.(她把这只鸟命名为Gucci ，这是她收留它的眼镜盒的品牌，很快他们就成为了最好的朋友)”可知，这只鸟的名字来自于拉图夫放它的地方。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““Itwasagoodmedicineformyspirit,”LattoufsaidofGucei,adding,“Itgavemeanewlife.”(“这对我的精神来说是一剂良药，”拉图夫谈到古塞时说，“它给了我新的生命。”)”可知，Gucci对Lattouf的健康大有好处。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“However,sincethen,Lattoufhasworkedtomakethepublicrealizetheimportanceofhummingbirdsandhassavedandfreedhundredsofthem.(然而，从那时起，拉图夫一直致力于让公众意识到蜂鸟的重要性，并拯救和释放了数百只蜂鸟)”可知，拉图夫一直在呼吁人们保护蜂鸟。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“HummingbirdsareanimportantpartoftheAmericanfoodweb.Theyhelpcontrolthepopulationofinsects.Althoughthey’resmallinsize,theirdietincludesthemosquitoes,spidersandfruitflies.Hummingbirdsalsopollinate(授粉)awidevarietyoffloweringplantsfromAlaskatothesouthernmostpointofSouthAmerica,whichisespeciallyimportantfornativeplantspecies.Infact,someplantsdependalmostcompletelyonhummingbirdsforpollination.(蜂鸟是美国食物网的重要组成部分。它们有助于控制昆虫的数量。虽然它们的体型很小，但它们的食物包括蚊子、蜘蛛和果蝇。蜂鸟还为从阿拉斯加到南美洲最南端的各种开花植物授粉，这对本地植物物种尤其重要。事实上，有些植物几乎完全依靠蜂鸟来授粉)”可知，作者想在第5段告诉我们蜂鸟对人类的价值。故选A。CMorocco’snationalwomen’ssoccerteamissettomakeitsfirstappearanceattheFIFAWomen’sWorldCup.Afteryearsofbeinglargelyhidden,Moroccanwomen’ssoccerisgettingnewgrowthathomeandaroundtheworld.DuringonegameinMay,theaudiencewasnotverybig.ThegamewasbetweenaMoroccannationalwomen’sprofessionalleagueteamandthearmedforcesteamcalledASFAR.ASFAR,astrongwomen’steaminMorocco,won7to0.Dressedinashirtreading“Morocco”inArabic,AliaeBenazzouzawenttothefieldtomeettheplayers.“Iwasveryhappy,”theyounggirlsaid.IdrissBenazzouzaisAliae’sfather.“Iteachmydaughtersconfidence,notfear,”hesaid.“Thereisnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninphysicalexercise.”Thenationalwomen’steamisknownastheLionesses.BenazzouzasaidtheLionessesshows“howwomen’ssoccerhasprogressed”intheNorthAfricancountry.Hesaidtheteamhasfiledhimwithjoy.Moroccohostedthe2022Women’sAfricaCupofNations.Theeventdrewlargenumbersoffansand augmentedinterestinthisyear’sworldwidewomen’schampionship.HibaKaramiplaysforalocalteamcalledFathUnionSport.Thedevelopmentinwomen’ssoccerhasmadeadreamofhersareality.Lastyear,KaramiwasoneoftheplayersplayingforMoroccointheFIFAunder-17Women’sWorldCup.“Somekidsormenwouldsaythatwomenbelonged(属于)inthekitchenandweren’tmadeforsoccer,”shesaid.“IknewthatIlovedthegameandthatIwouldplay.BoysinmyneighborhoodacceptedmebecauseIplayedbetterthantheydidandtheythoughtofmeasarolemodel.”NouhailaBenzinaalsoplaysforthenationalteamandforASFAR.Shesaidhersoccercareer(职业)openedupnewchancesforher.The25-year-oldneversawsoccergoingagainstherclothing.Manylookuptoher.“Thismakesmewanttoworkhardertoshowgirlsthattheycanachievegreatthings,”Benzinasaid.8.WhichmatchesAliae’sfather’sopinion?A.Womenathletesaremorepopular.B.Womenshouldworkforhappiness.C.Womenplaybetterthanmeninsoccer.D.Sportsarefitforbothmenandwomen.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“augmented”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Lost.B.Increased.C.Showed.D.Compared.10.WhydidtheboysshowrespecttoheraccordingtoKarami?A.Shewasgoodatsoccer.B.Shewasfriendlytothem.C.Shewasafamousplayer.D.Shetaughtthemtoplaysoccer.11.HowdoesBenzinafeelabouthercareer?A.Relaxed.B.Worried.C.Helpless.D.Confident.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。摩洛哥国家女子足球队将首次亮相国际足联女足世界杯。经过多年的隐藏，摩洛哥女子足球在国内和世界各地都有了新的发展。文章介绍了一些女足球选手的情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“IdrissBenazzouzaisAliae’sfather.“Iteachmydaughtersconfidence,notfear,”hesaid.“Thereisnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninphysicalexercise.”(IdrissBenazzouza是Aliae的父亲。“我教我的女儿们自信，而不是恐惧，”他说。“男性和女性在体育锻炼方面没有区别。”)”可知，运动男女都适合符合艾莉父亲的观点。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Theeventdrewlargenumbersoffansand”以及后文“interestinthisyear’sworldwidewomen’schampionship ”可知，这一赛事吸引了大批粉丝，所以是增加了人们对今年世界女子锦标赛的兴趣。故划线词意思是“增加”。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Lastyear,KaramiwasoneoftheplayersplayingforMoroccointheFIFAunder-17Women’sWorldCup.“Somekidsormenwouldsaythatwomenbelonged(属于)inthekitchenandweren’tmadeforsoccer,”shesaid.“IknewthatIlovedthegameandthatIwouldplay.BoysinmyneighborhoodacceptedmebecauseIplayedbetterthantheydidandtheythoughtofmeasarolemodel.”(去年，卡拉米是代表摩洛哥参加国际足联17岁以下女子世界杯球员之一。“有些孩子或男人会说，女人属于厨房，不适合踢足球，”她说。“我知道我喜欢这个游戏，我也会去比赛。邻居们都接受我，因为我比他们踢得好，他们把我当作榜样。”)”可知，根据卡拉米的说法，男孩们对她表示尊重是因为她擅长踢足球。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Thismakesmewanttoworkhardertoshowgirlsthattheycanachievegreatthings,”Benzinasaid.(“这让我想更加努力地向女孩们展示她们可以取得伟大的成就，”本齐娜说)”可知，本齐娜对自己的职业生涯感到自信。故选D。DTheBritishMuseum,inLondon,recentlyplannedtomakedigital(数字的)copiesofalltheobjectsitkeeps.Theprojecttodealwithabout8millionobjectswilltakefiveyears.ThereasonforthisisthatthemuseumsaidinAugustthatabout2,000objectshadbeenstolenormissing.Themuseumisoneofthebusiestintheworld.ItholdsobjectssuchastheRosettaStone,theParthenonMarbles—knownastheElginMarbles—andancientstonesandjewelry(珠宝).Theleader,orchairofthemuseum,isGeorgeOsborne.HerecentlytoldtheCulture,MediaandSportCommitteeofParliamentthathebelievedapersonwhoworkedatthemuseumwasresponsible.Osbornecalledit“aninsidejobbysomeonewhothemuseumhadputtrustin.”Hesaidthepersontookobjectsfromthemuseumlittlebylittle.Themuseum’smanageratthetimewasGermanarthistorianHartwigFischer.FischerleftthejobinAugustafterservingsince2016.Hesaidhemustberesponsibleforthethefts(盗窃)intheend.Headdedthemuseumdidnotreactasitshouldhavewhenconcernsfirstcameupthatsomeonehadbeenstealing.Themuseumheadsaidabout350ofthe2,000objectshavebeenfoundandareintheprocessofbeingreturned.Stolenobjectsincludedgoldrings,earringsandotherjewelryfromtheancientGreekandRomantimes.ThemanagerofthemuseumatpresentisMarkJones.Hesaidthemuseumisconfident“thatatheftofthiskindcanneverhappenagain.”Jonesaddedthatonewaytoimprovethemuseum’ssafetyistoshowmoreobjects tothepublicinsteadof,ashesaid,“simplylockingobjectsaway.”InSeptember,themuseumaskedforhelpinfindingthemissingobjects.Theorganizationofferedaphonenumberforpeopletocalliftheyhadinformation.12.WhostoletheobjectsaccordingtoGeorgeOsborne?A.Avisitor.B.Anartist.C.Anartdealer.D.Amuseumworker.13.WhydidHartwigFischerfeelsorryaboutthemissingobjects?A.Heshouldn’thavetrustedanyworker.B.Hedidn’tdealwiththestealingintime.C.Hedidnotnoticeobjectsweremissing.D.Heshouldn’thaveshownvaluableobjects.14.WhatdoesMarkJoneswanttodotoprotecttheirobjects?A.Locktheirobjectsaway.B.Callonthepublictohelp.C.Makemoreobjectsknown.D.Keepvisitorsawayfromobjects.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BritishMuseumWillMakeItsObjectsDigitalB.ArtLoversWillSoonVisitBritishMuseumOnlineC.DigitalCollectionsofWorld-FamousMuseumWereStolenD.StolenObjectsAreBeingReturnedtoBritishMuseum【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。位于伦敦的大英博物馆最近计划对其所有藏品进行数字化复制，文章对此进行了详细报道。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句“HerecentlytoldtheCulture,MediaandSportCommitteeofParliamentthathebelievedapersonwhoworkedatthemuseumwasresponsible.Osbornecalledit“aninsidejobbysomeonewhothemuseumhadputtrustin.”Hesaidthepersontookobjectsfromthemuseumlittlebylittle.(他最近告诉议会文化、媒体和体育委员会，他认为博物馆的一名工作人员应对此事负责。奥斯本称这是“博物馆信任的某个人的内部工作”。他说，这个人一点一点地从博物馆里拿走了东西。)”可知，乔治·奥斯本说是博物馆的一个工作人员偷了这些东西。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“Hesaidhemustberesponsibleforthethefts(盗窃)intheend.Headdedthemuseumdidnotreactasitshouldhavewhenconcernsfirstcameupthatsomeonehadbeen stealing.(他说他最终必须对这些盗窃案负责。他补充说，当人们第一次担心有人在偷窃时，博物馆没有做出应有的反应。)”可知，哈特威格·费舍尔对丢失的物品感到抱歉是因为他没有及时处理盗窃现象。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“Jonesaddedthatonewaytoimprovethemuseum’ssafetyistoshowmoreobjectstothepublicinsteadof,ashesaid,“simplylockingobjectsaway.”(琼斯补充说，提高博物馆安全性的一种方法是向公众展示更多的物品，像他所说的，而不是“简单地把物品锁起来”。)”可知，马克·琼斯想通过展示更多的物品来保护它们。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“heBritishMuseum,inLondon,recentlyplannedtomakedigital(数字的)copiesofalltheobjectsitkeeps.(位于伦敦的大英博物馆最近计划对其所有藏品进行数字化复制。)”可知，文章主要是讲大英博物馆最近计划对其所有藏品进行数字化复制。所以用A项“BritishMuseumWillMakeItsObjectsDigital”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。What’sthesecrettohappiness?Althoughthatanswerwon’tbethesameforeveryone,youcanfollowdailypracticestodevelopjoyfromwithin.LettingGo___16___Badthoughts,habits,andbadrelationshipsmayholdyoubackfromdiscoveringtruejoy.Somepeoplebelievetheyhavefoundtruehappinesswhentheygetpromotion(晋升),buyadreamhouse,orfindthatspecialsomeone.Yet,withinafewyears,theymayfindthemselvesbacktothepastorsuffering.GettingUpEarlyWakingupabitearlierandpracticingyourmorninglifecanguideyoutowardshappinessandsuccess.___17___Andhowyouchoosetospendthoseearlyhourswillsetthetone(基调)fortherestoftheday.Bygettingupearly,you’lllookforwardtorisingeachdayanddoingthethingsthatmakeyoufeelgood,puttingasmileonyourface.MindfulEatingGood,healthyfoodcanbringjoyintoyourdaysifyouchoosetopracticemindfuleating.Thereisnodoubtthatyourfoodchoicesaffectyouroverallphysicalhealth.___18___Astheoldsayinggoes,youreallyarewhatyoueat!Eachfoodgroupinfluencesyoudifferently.What’smore,beingmindfulwheneatingcanalsobringhappinessasyoubecomepresentinthemomentandfocusonjoy.___19___ LivingintheNowThesecrettohappinessistolivefullyinthehereandnow.___20___Andtheyoftenletfearsanddesiresholdthemback.That’swherelivinginthenowcomestolight.Ifyouwanttodiscovertruehappinessandjoy,thenineachmoment,trytoembrace(拥抱)endlesspresencetoachieveinnerpeaceandfreedom.A.Yeteachhasuniquebenefits.B.Agreatmorningresultsinagreatday.C.You’dbettertryitthenexttimeyoueat.D.Mostpeoplecan’tfocusonlivinginthepresent.E.However,somefoodscanalsoaffectyourfeelings.F.Discoveringaformofmovementthatyouloveismostimportant.G.Forminghappinessbeginswithgivingupwhatnolongerservesyou.【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.C20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对如何在日常生活中培养幸福进行了介绍。【16题详解】根据小标题“LettingGo(放手)”和后文“Badthoughts,habits,andbadrelationshipsmayholdyoubackfromdiscoveringtruejoy.Somepeoplebelievetheyhavefoundtruehappinesswhentheygetpromotion(晋升),buyadreamhouse,orfindthatspecialsomeone.Yet,withinafewyears,theymayfindthemselvesbacktothepastorsuffering.(坏的想法，坏的习惯，坏的关系可能会阻碍你发现真正的快乐。有些人认为，当他们升职、买到梦想中的房子或找到那个特别的人时，他们就找到了真正的幸福。然而，在几年之内，他们可能会发现自己回到过去或痛苦)”可知，此处是指面临即将失去或已经失去的东西时要学会放手，这样才会发现真正的快乐，所以选项G“形成幸福始于放弃不再为你服务的东西。”切合文意。故选G。17题详解】根据前文“Wakingupabitearlierandpracticingyourmorninglifecanguideyoutowardshappinessandsuccess.(早一点起床，练习你的早晨生活可以引导你走向幸福和成功)”可知，此处是指一个好的早晨会带来好的一天，所以选项B“美好的早晨成就美好的一天。”切合文意。故选B。【18题详解】根据前文“Thereisnodoubtthatyourfoodchoicesaffectyouroverallphysicalhealth.(毫无疑问，你的食物选择会影响你的整体身体健康)”可知，此处是指一些食物也会影响你的情绪，所以选项E“然而，有些食物也会影响你的感觉。”切合文意。故选E。【19题详解】 根据前文“What’smore,beingmindfulwheneatingcanalsobringhappinessasyoubecomepresentinthemomentandfocusonjoy.(更重要的是，当你专注于当下，专注于快乐时，吃饭的时候用心也能带来快乐)”可知，此处是指下次吃东西的时候可以试试这样做，所以选项C“你下次吃饭的时候最好试试。”切合文意。故选C。【20题详解】根据后文“Andtheyoftenletfearsanddesiresholdthemback.(他们经常让恐惧和欲望阻碍他们)”和前文“Thesecrettohappinessistolivefullyinthehereandnow.(幸福的秘诀是活在当下)”可知，此处是指大部分人都无法专注当下，所以选项D“大多数人不能专注于活在当下。”切合文意。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tonight,IwasonmyflightfromIndianapolistoBaltimore.Isatnexttoa(n)___21___kid.ShewastravelingalonetoBaltimoretoseeher___22___whoworkedthere.WithSouthwestAirlines’openseating,anyonecouldhavesatnexttoher,butinfactmanypeople___23___herandherendlessenergyduringboarding.But___24___,acoupletookthetwoseatstoherright.Withinminutestheyounggirlbeganchattingwithus,tellingusthathermomwouldpickherupattheairport.Thecouplelikely___25___thiswouldn’tbearelaxing___26___andtheyjusttookthingsastheywere.Asdrinkswerebeingserved,thecoupledidn’tevengeta(n)___27___tovoicetheirrequestsbecausetheywere___28___bytheyounggirl,stating,“I’lltakewaterandsowillthey,sowecanpaint!”Andtheyjust___29___whatthekidasked.Withinminutestheyounggirl___30___herHelloKittypaintboardsandthecouple___31___thenexthourdoingwhattheyounggirlinstructed.Afterashortwhile,themannexttoherwas___32___withcolorfulstickers(贴纸).Theywereonhisears,nose,arms,everywhere.Andtheywerejusttakingthingsastheywere.Thestory___33___me:Thereisgoodinthisworld.___34___,thereismoregoodthanbadinthisworldifwejustopenour___35___toit.Lovehasnoguidebook.Youjusthavetorollwithit.21.A.impoliteB.beautifulC.unattendedD.smart22.A.sisterB.motherC.fatherD.brother23.A.avoidedB.helpedC.believedD.recognized24.A.clearlyB.secretlyC.carefullyD.finally25.A.promisedB.realizedC.regrettedD.reported 26.A.experimentB.tripC.vacationD.conversation27.A.chanceB.taskC.advantageD.right28.A.respectedB.invitedC.stoppedD.served29.A.enjoyedB.discussedC.correctedD.accepted30.A.broughtoutB.setasideC.handedinD.dependedon31.A.plannedB.waitedC.spentD.saved32.A.coveredB.comparedC.boredD.satisfied33.A.warmedB.challengedC.remindedD.perfected34.A.AboveallB.ForexampleC.ByaccidentD.Infact35.A.armsB.eyesC.handsD.feet【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.A33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇一直陪伴着飞机上一个没有监护人的女孩玩耍，让作者意识到了世界上的美好。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐在一个无人看管的小孩旁边。A.impolite粗鲁的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.unattended无人看管的；D.smart聪明的。根据后文“Shewastravelingalone”可知，女孩一个人坐飞机，无人看管。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她独自前往巴尔的摩看望在那里工作的母亲。A.sister姐妹；B.mother母亲；C.father父亲；D.brother兄弟。根据后文“hermomwouldpickherupattheairport”可知，女孩坐飞机去看望母亲。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于西南航空的开放座位，任何人都可以坐在她旁边，但事实上，许多人在登机时都避开了她和她无穷无尽的精力。A.avoided避免；B.helped帮助；C.believed相信；D.recognized认出。根据上文“anyonecouldhavesatnexttoher,butinfactmanypeople”中but表示转折，可知任何人都可以坐在她旁边，但事实上，许多人在登机时都避开了她。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是最后，一对夫妇坐到了她右边的两个座位上。A.clearly清楚地；B.secretly秘密地；C.carefully仔细地；D.finally最后。根据后文“acoupletookthetwoseatstoherright ”以及上文人们都避开女孩，所以最后，一对夫妇坐到了她右边的两个座位上。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇可能意识到这不会是一次轻松的旅程，所以他们就顺其自然了。A.promised承诺；B.realized意识到；C.regretted后悔；D.reported报告。根据后文“thiswouldn’tbearelaxing”可知，这对夫妇可能意识到这不会是一次轻松的旅行，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇可能意识到这不会是一次轻松的旅程，所以他们就顺其自然了。A.experiment实验；B.trip旅程；C.vacation假期；D.conversation对话。结合上文可知事情发生在飞机上，所以是旅程（trip）。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在上饮料的时候，这对夫妇甚至没有机会表达他们的要求，因为他们被小女孩打断了，小女孩说:“我要水，他们也要，这样我们就可以画画了！”A.chance机会；B.task任务；C.advantage优点；D.right权利。根据后文“I’lltakewaterandsowillthey,sowecanpaint!”指这对夫妇没有机会表达他们的要求，因为被女孩打断了。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在上饮料的时候，这对夫妇甚至没有机会表达他们的要求，因为他们被小女孩打断了，小女孩说:“我要水，他们也要，这样我们就可以画画了!”A.respected尊重；B.invited邀请；C.stopped停止，打断；D.served服务。根据后文“I’lltakewaterandsowillthey,sowecanpaint!”可知，女孩打断了这对夫妇的话，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们接受了孩子的要求。A.enjoyed欣赏；B.discussed讨论；C.corrected纠正；D.accepted接受。根据上文“Andtheyjust”可知，夫妇只是接受了女孩的点餐要求，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几分钟后，小女孩拿出了她的凯蒂猫画板，这对夫妇在接下来的一个小时里按照小女孩的指示做着。A.broughtout拿出；B.setaside留出；C.handedin上交；D.dependedon依靠。根据后文“herHelloKittypaintboards”指女孩拿出了凯蒂猫画板，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，小女孩拿出了她的凯蒂猫画板，这对夫妇在接下来的一个小时里按照小女孩的指示做着。A.planned计划；B.waited等待；C.spent花费；D.saved挽救。根据后文“thenexthourdoingwhattheyounggirlinstructed”可知，这对夫妇和小女孩度过了接下来的一个小时，应用动词spend。故选C。 【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她旁边的男人身上贴满了五颜六色的贴纸。A.covered覆盖；B.compared比较；C.bored使厌倦；D.satisfied使满足。根据后文“withcolorfulstickers”指旁边的男人身上贴满了五颜六色的贴纸。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事温暖了我：这个世界存美好。A.warmed温暖；B.challenged挑战；C.reminded提醒；D.perfected完善。根据后文“Thereisgoodinthisworld.”可知，故事温暖了作者，让作者发现世界上存在美好。故选A。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：实际上，如果我们睁开眼睛，这个世界上好的比坏的多。A.Aboveall尤其是；B.Forexample例如；C.Byaccident偶然；D.Infact实际上。根据后文“thereismoregoodthanbadinthisworld”可知，世界不仅存在美好，实际上如果我们睁开眼睛，这个世界上好的比坏的多。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，如果我们睁开眼睛，这个世界上好的比坏的多。A.arms胳膊；B.eyes眼睛；C.hands手；D.feet脚。根据上文“wejustopenour”此处指睁开眼睛去发现世界上的美好。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。InthesmallArtinnoTowninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,agroupofabledesignershavebecomefamous___36___aresultoftherecentAsianGames.Thedesigners,graduatingfromthesameartcollege,aretheplannersoftheGames’signsandthemedals.AllofthoseinchargeofthedesignsareprofessorsoftheChinaAcademyofArt,which___37___(have)itsXiangshanCentralCampusnearArtinnoTown.“Ithinkeverydesignerhopes___38___(create)somethingspecial,”saysFangHongzhang,thedesignerofthegamesign.ZhangJunjie,a41-year-oldman___39___ledthedesignteamforthemedals,startedhisstudioin2009andmovedittoArtinnoTownin2016.“Idecidedtoworkthereafter___40___(visit)itforthefirsttimeandimmediatelyseeingouroffice,”saysZhang.HegraduatedfromtheChinaAcademyofArt,andisnowthe___41___(direct)oftheindustrialdesigndepartmentofthecollege.“Lookingoutofourofficewindow;youcanseeatinylakesurrounded(围绕)bythreemountains.Thisisthe___42___(early)placewhereIgotmyinspirationformydesignofthemedals.Ireallylike___43___ environmenthere.Theofficeisquietandrelaxing,”Zhangsays.___44___(actual),morecompaniesfromdifferentfields,includingfilmandtelevision,settleddowninthetown.“MyfilmaboutAsianGames____45____(make)withthesupportofothercompaniesinthetownlastmonth,”Zhangsaid.【答案】36.as37.has38.tocreate39.who##that40.visiting41.director42.earliest43.the44.Actually45.wasmade【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在浙江杭州的艺创小镇，一群有能力的设计师因为最近的亚运会而出名。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：在浙江杭州的艺创小镇，一群有能力的设计师因为最近的亚运会而出名。表示“因为”短语为asaresultof。故填as。【37题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：所有负责设计的人都是中国美术学院的教授，该学院在艺创小镇附近的香山中心校区。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theChinaAcademyofArt，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，结合上文are可知，为一般现在时，故从句谓语用三单形式。故填has。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我认为每个设计师都希望创造出一些特别的东西，”游戏标识的设计师方宏章说。短语hopetodosth.表示“希望做某事”。故填tocreate。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：41岁的张俊杰是奖牌设计团队的负责人，他于2009年创办了自己的工作室，并于2016年搬到了阿蒂诺镇。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词man，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：张说：“第一次参观我们的办公室后，我就决定在那里工作。”此处作介词 after的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填visiting。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：他从中国美术学院毕业，现任学院工业设计系主任。此处作表语，表示“主任”应用名词director，主语是he，应用单数形式。故填director。【42题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我最早获得奖牌设计灵感的地方。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最早的”可知，应用形容词最高级earliest。故填earliest。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：我真的很喜欢这里的环境。此处特指他所在的环境，应用定冠词。故填the。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：实际上，更多来自不同领域的公司，包括电影和电视，在这个小镇落户。此处修饰后文句子，应用副词actually，作状语，首字母大写。故填Actually。【45题详解】考查时态语态。句意：“我关于亚运会的电影是上个月在镇上其他公司的支持下拍摄的，”张说。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文lastmonth可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为film，be动词使用was。故填wasmade。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以SomethingIhavedoneformyparents为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.事件描述；2.体验或感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文SomethingIHaveDoneforMyParents Asagratefulchild,Irecentlydidsomethingspecialformyparents.OneSunday,Iwokeupearlyandpreparedadeliciousbreakfastforthem.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadcookedforthem,andIwasnervousbutexcited.Astheysavoredthefood,Isawthewarmthandhappinessintheireyes.Theythankedmeandhuggedmetightly.Thatsimpleactofkindnessbroughtourfamilycloserandfilledmewithjoy.Itwasasmallgesture,butitmeanttheworldtothem.Irealizedthesimplethingswedocanbringimmensehappinesstoourlovedones.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生假定是李华，你校英文报正在举办以SomethingIhavedoneformyparents为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累紧张：nervous→stressed快乐：happiness→joy美味：delicious→tasty感谢：grateful→thankful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Theythankedmeandhuggedmetightly.拓展句：Theyweresotouchedthattheythankedmeandhuggedmetightly.【点睛】[高分句型1]Astheysavoredthefood,Isawthewarmthandhappinessintheireyes.(运用了as引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Irealizedthesimplethingswedocanbringimmensehappinesstoourlovedones.(运用了省略关系词的定语从句)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SummerwascomingtoanendandtherewasabitofAutumnintheair.Thetemperaturesweregettingcoolerandcooler,theairwasturningdrier,andIcouldalreadyseethefirstyellowandredleavesonthetrees.It’smyfavoriteseason.Theweatherwasneithertoohotnortoocold,whichmadepeoplefeelverycomfortable.Youcouldseefruiteverywhere.Therefore,Ispentasmuchtimeaspossibleinthewildenjoyingthebeautyofnature.Oneday’,IhadjustfinishedtakingmydogsfortheirmorningwalkwhenInoticedsomething.Therewasayoungmapletreegrowinginmyhallway.Itwasgrowingoutofatinypileofearthontheporch(门廊).Itsbottomhadn’teventurnedtowoodyet,butithadthreelovelyredleavesgrowingoutofit.Ismiledatthisstronglittletreegettingsomuchgrowthandlifeoutofsolittlesoil.Iknew,however,thatit couldn’tgrowmuchlargerwhereitwas.Ibent(弯腰)downandgentlytookitoutoftheearth.Itookitinsidetoshowmydaughterandhavehertakeapictureofit.ThenIwalkedwithitouttotheedgeofthewoodsaroundthegrasslandbehindmyhouse.Walkingintotheforest,Ihadawonderfulfeeling.Naturecanteachussomuchaboutlife.Therearesomanywonders,growth,andbeautyinit.Youcan’tbeoutinitforlongwithoutbeingfilledwithwonderandrespect.Ialsotookamomenttolookatallthelifearoundme.Thereweretrees,bushes,weeds,flowers,butterflies,bees,spiders,andbirdsall’sofulloflife.AndIfeltsohappythatmybehavior,howeversmall,washelpingdogoodtonature.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iwantedtofindahappyhomeforthisyoungtree,togrow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Followingmydaughter’ssuggestion,webuiltagardentosaveplants.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Para1:Iwantedtofindahappyhomeforthisyoungtree,togrowfreelyandstrong.Isearchedforaplacewhereitcouldreceiveenoughsunlightandwater,yetbeprotectedfromstrongwinds.Finally,Ifoundasmallclearinginthewoods,surroundedbytallertreesthatwouldprovideshadeandprotection.Carefully,Idugasmallholeinthesoftsoilandplacedthemapletreeinside.Thetreeseemedhappyinitsnewhome,itsleavesglisteninginthesunlight.Iknewthatthislittletreewouldgrowstrongandtall,justlikealltheothertreesintheforest.Para2:Followingmydaughter’ssuggestion,webuiltagardentosaveplants.Wecollectedseedsandseedlingsfromaroundtheneighborhood,plantingtheminoursmallplotofland.Wewateredthemregularly,watching themgrowandbloom.Itwasabeautifulgarden,fulloflifeandcolor.Ourneighborsjoinedus,andsoon,thewholecommunitywasinvolved.Thegardenbecameaplacewherepeoplecametogether,sharingstoriesandlaughter.Itwasareminderofthebeautyandimportanceofnature,andasymbolofourcommitmenttoprotectingit.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在秋天外出散步的时候注意到了一棵小枫树，长出了三片可爱的红叶。因为担心小树，作者把小树挪到了一个高大的树木旁边，希望它会长得又壮又高。作者还和女儿建了一个花园来保存植物，邻居也加入进来，他们建了一个美丽的花园。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我想给这棵小树找一个幸福的家，让它自由茁壮地成长”可知，第一段可描写作者给小树找到了一棵大树作为依靠，希望小树可以长得好。②由第二段首句内容“按照我女儿的建议，我们建了一个花园来保存植物”可知，第二段可描写作者和女儿修建花园，邻居也加入了进来。2.续写线索：给小树找家——给小树搬家——给予小树期望——修建花园——邻居加入——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类①寻找：searchfor/lookfor②定期：regularly/onaregularbasis③加入：join/engagein情绪类①美丽：beautiful/gorgeous②快乐：happy/joyful【点睛】[高分句型1]Finally,Ifoundasmallclearinginthewoods,surroundedbytallertreesthatwouldprovideshadeandprotection.(运用了that引导定语从句)[高分句型2]Thegardenbecameaplacewherepeoplecametogether,sharingstoriesandlaughter.(运用了现在分词作状语)