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安庆市2023～2024学年度高一第一学期期末教学质量监测英语试题全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tryanewdish.B.Developcreativity.C.Leavesomechange.2.Howfaristhenearestsupermarketfromthecamp?A.Aboutonemile.B.Abouttwomiles.C.Aboutthreemiles.3.Whatismostimportanttothewomanabouttheapartment?A.Itssize.B.Itsprice.C.Itslocation.4.WheredoesRachelprobablylive?A.InSydney.B.InSingapore.C.InMelboume.5.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gotothepark.B.Doherhomework.C.Attendherpianolesson.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatsurprisedthemanattheshowin2017?A.Lightingeffects.B.Specialeffects.C.Soundeffects.7.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Atheatershow.B.Ajobinterview.C.Acompanyintroduction.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Professorandstudent.9.WhydoesthewomanapplytotheUniversityofCambridge?A.Shehaswonmanyprizes.B.Shewantstostudymedicine.CSheisinspiredbyherfamily.10.Whatdoesthewoman’syoungersisterwanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Anengineer.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanoffice.B.Atapetshop.C.Atthespeakers’home.12.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheenjoysgardening.B.Sheisabusinessowner.C.Sheoftentakeslongwalks.13.Howmanychildrendoesthewomanhave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Howisthemanfeelingnow?A.Relieved.B.Relaxed.C.Tired.15.Whatwillthespeakerseattonight?A.Indianfood.B.Italianfood.C.Frenchfood.16.Whenwillthespeakersgoouttodinner?A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Bookatable.B.Playanonlinegame.C.Ordersomefoodfordelivery.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.
19.Whatcanbeseenoutofthebedroomwindow?AAgarden.B.Aredhouse.C.Asupermarket.20.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Aguest.B.Avillager.C.Ahousekeeper.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThebestbeachesinZanzibarThisarchipelago,locatedontheeastcoastofAfrica,isknownforclearwatersandwhitesands.Hereareourfavorites.NungwiBeachThisbeachislocatedinthenorthoftheisland.ItisoneofthemostbeautifulbeachesinZanzibar.Ifyoulikeswimming,youwillreallyenjoyyourselfhere.Butbecarefulwiththetides,becausetheycanriseveryfastandcatchyou.Ifyoustayuntilsunset,youwillbeabletoseeanattractiveone.PajeBeachItisintheeastoftheislandandisfamousforstrongtides.Youcanalsopracticewatersportssuchaskitesurfing,becausethisbeachisknownasoneofthebestintheworldforthisactivity.Don’tworryaboutthefood,ashereyouwillfindagreatvarietyofrestaurantswithlocalandinternationaldishesforalltastes.JambianiJambianibeach,oneofthefarthestbeaches,islocatedsoutheastoftheisland.Youcanwalkformilestothesea,whichisarealwonder,butdowhenthetidegoesout.Itisaveryquietanduncrowdedbeach.KiwengwaBeachItislocatedonthenortheastcoastofZanzibar,wherethetidesarestrongandthewateriswarm,cleanandclear.Inthetownofthesamename,therearealotofnightclubs,soitisanoisybutfunbeach.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinNungwiBeach?A.Gokitesurfing.B.Haveaswim.C.Watchthesunrise.D.Tastevariousdishes.2.Whichbeachwillyouchooseifyoulovequietness?A.NungwiBeach.B.PajeBeach.C.Jambiani.D.KiwengwaBeach.3.Whatdothefourbeacheshaveincommon?A.Wonderfulsunset.B.Fancyrestaurants.C.Strongtides.D.Relaxingnightclubs.
【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个海滩的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifyoulikeswimming,youwillreallyenjoyyourselfhere.(如果你喜欢游泳，你会在这里玩得很开心的)”可知，游客可以在农威海滩游泳。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Itisaveryquietanduncrowdedbeach.(这是一个非常安静和不拥挤的海滩)”可知，如果你喜欢安静，你可以选择Jambiani。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butbecarefulwiththetides,becausetheycanriseveryfastandcatchyou.(但是要小心潮汐，因为它们会涨得很快，把你抓住)”；第三段“Itisintheeastoftheislandandisfamousforstrongtides.(它位于岛屿的东部，以强烈的潮汐而闻名)”；第四段“Youcanwalkformilestothesea,whichisarealwonder,butdowhenthetidegoesout.(你可以走几英里到海边，这是一个真正的奇迹，但要等到退潮的时候)”以及最后一段“ItislocatedonthenortheastcoastofZanzibar,wherethetidesarestrongandthewateriswarm,cleanandclear.(它位于桑给巴尔岛的东北海岸，那里的潮汐很强，海水温暖、干净、清澈)”可知，这四个海滩的共同点是强潮汐。故选C。BOnlysixdaysagoImovedintomynewhomeatWesternUniversityinLondon,Ontario.Whenmovingtoanewplace,peoplehaveavarietyoffeelings.However,Isurprisinglydidn’tfeelnervous.IwassoexcitedtomakenewfriendsandstarteddoingwhatIwasinterestedin.Whatwasreallyinterestingaboutmymove-inexperiencewasthatIwasforcedtotalktonewpeople.NoneofmyclosefriendsfromhomewenttoWesternUniversity,soIhadtomakenewfriends.Ifeltalone,butIknewsomethingpositivewascoming.Atfirstitwasveryworrying.IfeltsoaloneinaseaofpeoplethatIdidn’tknow.Afterbeingthereforfiveminutes,Iquicklyrealizedthateveryonewasinthesamesituationasme.Itwascomfortablewhenseniorstudentsremindedusthatwhateverfeelingswewerehaving,thepeoplearounduswerefeelingthesameway.Wewerenotalone.Myfirstdinnerwithmyfloor-mateslessthanaweekagowaspossiblyoneofthemostawkwardexperiencesIhaveeverhad.SittingdownandeatingwithagroupofstrangerscanbereallyworryingbutnowIcansaythateveryoneonmyfloorhasbecomeveryclose.WhatIhavelearnedisthatittakestimetoadapttobeinginanewenvironment.Thefirstnightwashardbutwithin24hours,Imadealotofnewfriends.Itwassomuchfun.
Startingatanewschoolcanbehardbutyoushouldbravelyfacethechallengesinfrontofyou.Getoutthere,makenewfriendsandstaypositive!4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenmovingtoanewplace?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Happy.D.Awkward.5.Whatmadetheauthorthinkthemove-inexperiencefun?A.Chattingwithstrangers.B.Meetingnewclassmates.C.Livingwithmorepeople.D.Makingclosefriends.6.Howdidtheauthorgetusedtoanewenvironment?A.Immediately.B.Suddenly.C.Quickly.D.Easily.7.Whatisthemostimportantwhenstartingatanewschool?A.Askingteachersforhelp.B.Beingpositiveaboutanewlife.C.Havingagoodsleep.D.Havingasimilarexperience.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者六年前搬到新地方适应新生活的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,Isurprisinglydidn’tfeelnervous.IwassoexcitedtomakenewfriendsandstarteddoingwhatIwasinterestedin.(然而，令人惊讶的是，我没有感到紧张。我很兴奋能交到新朋友，并开始做我感兴趣的事情)”可知，当作者搬到一个新的地方时，他感到快乐。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whatwasreallyinterestingaboutmymove-inexperiencewasthatIwasforcedtotalktonewpeople.(在我的搬家经历中，真正有趣的是我被迫与陌生人交谈)”可知，和陌生人聊天让作者认为入住体验很有趣。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thefirstnightwashardbutwithin24hours,Imadealotofnewfriends.Itwassomuchfun.(第一个晚上很艰难，但在24小时内，我交了很多新朋友)”可知，作者很快适应新环境。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Startingatanewschoolcanbehardbutyoushouldbravelyfacethechallengesinfrontofyou.(开始一所新学校可能会很艰难，但你应该勇敢地面对面前的挑战)”可知，开始一所新学校最重要的是对新生活持积极态度。故选B。
CAreyoutiredofleavingyourapartmentonlytofinditstartsrainingminuteslater?Orareyoualwaysbuyingumbrellasandleavingthemundertablesinrestaurants?Nowthereisanewumbrellathatcansolvebothofthoseproblems.Oombrella,asmartumbrellafromParis-basedWezzoo.startedamoveonKickstarterThursdaytobringthecleverinventiontolife.Theresearchteambehinditsaysthattheumbrellawilltellyouthroughanapponyoursmartphoneifitisgoingtoraininthenext15minutesaswellasletyouknowonyourphoneifyouhaveleftitbehind.Theproductalsocollectsweatherdataonthego—suchastemperature,pressureandlight.Intendedtobestronginwindyconditions,theOombrellacanprotectyoufromrainstormsorsnowstorms.Forpeoplewhoalreadyhaveafavoriteumbrella,Oombrellaisalsofixingasensor-packeddevicethatattachestoanyumbrella,turningitintoasmartumbrella.However,suchasmartumbrellaisnotcheapatall.Evenasuper-early-birdofferwillcostyouatleast€59(S66),whilethedevice-onlychoiceis€29(S32).Atthesametime,therearethreedesignstochoosefrom:white,blackorshiny.Lastmonth.theumbrellacompanyDavekbroughtitsDavekAlertUmbrellatothemarket(afterasuccessfulKickstartermoveayearago).Pricedat$125,ithasaBluetooth,whichletsyouknowbeforeyouleaveyourumbrellabehind.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewumbrellafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itscolor.B.Itsshape.C.Itsfunction.D.Itsmaterial.9.Whatisadisadvantageofasmartumbrellawithasensor-packeddevice?A.Itcoststoomuchmoney.B.Itoffersfewerdesigns.C.Itworksbadlyinterribleweather.D.Itisdifficulttocarry.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Asmartumbrellaisverypopularwithcustomers.B.ABluetoothplayakeypartinDavekAlertUmbrella.C.Asmartumbrellawillreplacepreviousumbrellas.DDavekisdevelopinganewkindofsmartumbrella.11.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythetextappear?A.Travel.B.Sports.C.Education.D.Science.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款智能雨伞，介绍雨伞的功能以及缺点等情况。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Areyoutiredofleavingyourapartmentonlytofinditstartsrainingminuteslater?Orareyoualwaysbuyingumbrellasandleavingthemundertablesinrestaurants?Nowthereisanewumbrellathatcansolvebothofthoseproblems.(你是否厌倦了离开公寓几分钟后就开始下雨？还是你总是买雨伞，然后把它们落在餐馆的桌子下面？现在有一种新的雨伞可以解决这两个问题)”以及第二段“Theresearchteambehinditsaysthattheumbrellawilltellyouthroughanapponyoursmartphoneifitisgoingtoraininthenext15minutesaswellasletyouknowonyourphoneifyouhaveleftitbehind.Theproductalsocollectsweatherdataonthego—suchastemperature,pressureandlight.Intendedtobestronginwindyconditions,theOombrellacanprotectyoufromrainstormsorsnowstorms.(这款雨伞的研究团队表示，它会通过智能手机上的一个应用程序告诉你，未来15分钟内是否会下雨，如果你把伞落下了，手机也会提醒你。该产品还可以随时收集天气数据，如温度、压力和光线。在有风的情况下，Oombrella可以保护你免受暴风雨或暴风雪的伤害)”可知，前两段告诉我们新雨伞的功能。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,suchasmartumbrellaisnotcheapatall.(然而，这样一把智能伞一点也不便宜)”可知，带传感器的智能伞的缺点是太贵了。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Pricedat$125,ithasaBluetooth,whichletsyouknowbeforeyouleaveyourumbrellabehind.(这款雨伞售价125美元，有蓝牙功能，可以在你落下雨伞之前提醒你)”可推知，最后一段暗示了蓝牙在这款只能雨伞的报警功能中起着关键作用。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Areyoutiredofleavingyourapartmentonlytofinditstartsrainingminuteslater?Orareyoualwaysbuyingumbrellasandleavingthemundertablesinrestaurants?Nowthereisanewumbrellathatcansolvebothofthoseproblems.(你是否厌倦了离开公寓几分钟后就开始下雨？还是你总是买雨伞，然后把它们落在餐馆的桌子下面？现在有一种新的保护伞可以解决这两个问题)”结合文章主要介绍了一款智能雨伞，介绍雨伞的功能以及缺点等情况。可推知，文章选自报纸的“科学”部分。故选D。DTwoyearsagoLucywassavedfromaruralareainNewSouthWales,Australia.Today,sheisoneoftheluckyanimalslivinginrowsoftreesthathavebeencreatedtoprotectkoalasandotheranimalsbysavingtheirsmallerandsmallerhabitat(栖息地),ornaturalenvironment.Thetrees,plantedbythelocalprotectiongroupBangalowKoalas,aremadeupoflargesystemsofplants.Theyarealifelineforkoalasandotheranimals.Allofthemareindangerofdyingout,oratriskofextinction.Thetrees
provideasafewayacrossthekoala’sincreasinglybrokenhabitat.Thisprotectskoalasfromhumanthreats(威胁).“Ourtreesareactuallytryingtogetthemawayfromhumans,carsanddogs.”saidLindaSparrow.PresidentofBangalowKoalas.ThekoalaisexpectedtodieoutinthewildinNewSouthWalesby2050.Someofthebiggestthreatsincludewildfiresandhabitatlossthroughlandclearingfordevelopment.BangalowKoalashasplantedover336,000treeson119areas,helpingkoalaprotectionandimprovingthelocalecosystem(生态系统).Thegroup,whichdependsoncommunityvolunteers,aimstoplant500,000treesby2025.“Theneighborwouldwanttojoinandthenanotherneighborwouldwanttojoin.”Sparrowsaid.VolunteerLindyStacker,whohasbeenplantingtreesforoverfiveyears.ArecentreportbytheAustralianKoalaFoundationsaidtheanimalwasworthaboutS3.2billionperyeartothetourismindustry.However.theWorldWildlifeFund-AustraliareportedadropinkoalapopulationsinAustralianstates.“Ican’timagineaworldwherethere’snokoalasinthewild.”Sparrowsaid.“We’regoingtodoourbesttomakesurethatdoesn’thappen.”12.WhyisLucymentionedinParagraph1?A.Toshowitisimportanttoplanttrees.B.Tosuggestawaytoprotectnature.C.Tointroduceaspecialkindoflivingthing.D.Tocomparekoalaswithotheranimals.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinction”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Growing.B.Disappearing.C.Reducing.D.Failing.14.HowdoesSparrowfeelaboutkoalas’future?A.Doubtful.B.Unclear.C.Positive.D.Disappointed.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AProtectionGroupB.ThePollutedEnvironmentC.HumanThreatsD.MoreTrees,MoreHope【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚的考拉和其它一些动物都面临着数量减少，濒临灭绝的危险，当地保护组织正在尽自己最大的努力，采取措施保护这些野生动物。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Today,sheisoneoftheluckyanimalslivinginrowsoftreesthathavebeencreated
toprotectkoalasandotheranimalsbysavingtheirsmallerandsmallerhabitat(栖息地),ornaturalenvironment.”（如今，她是生活在一排排树木中的幸运动物之一，这些树木是为了保护考拉和其他动物，拯救它们越来越小的栖息地或自然环境而建造的。）和第二段“Theyarealifelineforkoalasandotheranimals.”（它们是考拉和其他动物的生命线。）可知，Lucy因种植的树木而幸运地存活下来，种植树木起到了保护考拉和其他动物的作用，树木成为了这些动物的生命线，可见第一段提到Lucy是为表明种植树木的重要性。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Allofthemareindangerofdyingout,oratriskofextinction.”（它们都有灭绝的危险，或者有extinction的危险。）可知，“extinction”应该与“dyingout”意思相同，表示“灭绝、消失”。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Ican’timagineaworldwherethere’snokoalasinthewild.”Sparrowsaid.“We’regoingtodoourbesttomakesurethatdoesn’thappen.””（“我无法想象一个没有考拉的世界。”Sparrow说，“我们将尽最大努力确保这种情况不会发生。”）可知，Sparrow认为他们会尽全力保护考拉，不会让考拉灭绝，可见她对考拉的未来感到乐观。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Today,sheisoneoftheluckyanimalslivinginrowsoftreesthathavebeencreatedtoprotectkoalasandotheranimalsbysavingtheirsmallerandsmallerhabitat(栖息地),ornaturalenvironment.”（如今，她是生活在一排排树木中的幸运动物之一，这些树木是为了保护考拉和其他动物，拯救它们越来越小的栖息地或自然环境而建造的。）、第二段“Thetrees,plantedbythelocalprotectiongroupBangalowKoalas,aremadeupoflargesystemsofplants.Theyarealifelineforkoalasandotheranimals.”（这些树是由当地保护组织BangalowKoalas种植的，由大型植物系统组成。它们是考拉和其他动物的生命线。）和第四段“BangalowKoalashasplantedover336,000treeson119areas,helpingkoalaprotectionandimprovingthelocalecosystem(生态系统).”（BangalowKoalas在119个地区种植了33.6万棵树，帮助保护考拉，改善当地生态系统。）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了种植树木对于保护考拉和其他动物的重要性，种的树木越多，考拉和其他动物的未来就越充满希望。故选D。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Callingsomeoneyourpartnersoundswonderful,butitbecomesevenmoreenjoyablewhenthatpersonis
alsoyourbestfriend.Herearefivethingsthathappenwhenyourpartnerisyourbestfriend.Makeeachotherlaugh.____16____Becauseyouunderstandeachother’ssenseofhumor,youenjoybringingitout.Laughterlightsuptheworstofdays.Bestfriendsdon’tlaughateachother,buttheylaughwithoneanother.Cheerforeachother.Weallneedourownpersonalcheerleader.Havingsomeonewhobelievesthebestinushelpsustoknowthebestinourselves.Realfriendsrealizeouradvantagesevenwhenwedon’t.____17____Bringoutthebestineachother.Somepeopleshowbestpartsofthemselveswhileotherscanbringoutthebestinyou.____18____Somethingabouttheirpresencemakesyouwanttobebetterpeople.____19____Weallhavepartslivinginsideussomewhere.Manyofushidethispartofourselves.Whenyoubravelyrevealthesepiecesofyourself,youshowhowmuchyouwanttodevelopacloserfriendship.Ifyoufindoutthatyourpartneracceptsyourhiddenside,youwilltrustthemmore.Thisrealfriendshipdrawsyouclosertooneanother.Lendahelpinghand.Goodfriendscometogethertolendahelpinghand.Theyseetheneedandhelptomeettheneed.____20____Oroccasionallytheyhelpyougetmorefunwhileyourest.AShareyourhiddenside.B.Neverbeafraidofweaknesses.C.Greatfriendsknowhowtogetlaughsoutofoneanother.D.Whentheyjoinyou,youcancomeupwithcreativeideaslE.Whenyouspendtimealone,youfeelbetteraboutyourselves.F.Forexample,theyoftenhelptotakeoutthelitterorcleanthefloor.G.Theysupportusandencourageuswhenweareupsetordisappointed.【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.A20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。称某人为你的伴侣听起来很棒，但当那个人也是你最好的朋友时，这就变得更愉快了。文章主要说明了当你的伴侣是你最好的朋友时，会发生的五件事。【16题详解】根据上文“Makeeachotherlaugh.(让彼此开怀大笑)”以及后文“Becauseyouunderstandeachother’ssenseofhumor,youenjoybringingitout.Laughterlightsuptheworstofdays.Bestfriendsdon’tlaughateachother,buttheylaughwithoneanother.(因为你们理解彼此的幽默感，所以你们喜欢把它展现出来。笑声照亮了最糟糕的日子。最好的朋友不会互相嘲笑，但他们会一起笑)”可知，本段的主旨是好朋友会让彼此开怀大笑，C选项getlaughsout对应上文laugh。故C选项“好朋友知道如何让彼此开怀大笑”符合语境，故选
C。【17题详解】根据上文“Cheerforeachother.Weallneedourownpersonalcheerleader.Havingsomeonewhobelievesthebestinushelpsustoknowthebestinourselves.Realfriendsrealizeouradvantagesevenwhenwedon’t.(为彼此加油。我们都需要自己的啦啦队长。有一个相信我们最好的人能帮助我们了解自己最好的一面。真正的朋友能意识到我们的优点，即使我们没有意识到)”可知，上文提到朋友会为彼此加油，即提供支持和鼓励。故G选项“当我们沮丧或失望时，他们支持我们，鼓励我们”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Bringoutthebestineachother.Somepeopleshowbestpartsofthemselveswhileotherscanbringoutthebestinyou.(激发出彼此最好的一面。有些人会展示自己最好的一面，而另一些人则会展现出你最好的一面)”可知，本句承接上文，说明朋友激发最好一面的具体表现。故D选项“当他们加入你时，你可以想出创造性的想法”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据本段内容“Weallhavepartslivinginsideussomewhere.Manyofushidethispartofourselves.Whenyoubravelyrevealthesepiecesofyourself,youshowhowmuchyouwanttodevelopacloserfriendship.Ifyoufindoutthatyourpartneracceptsyourhiddenside,youwilltrustthemmore.Thisrealfriendshipdrawsyouclosertooneanother.(我们都有一部分生活在我们体内的某个地方。我们中的许多人都隐藏了自己的这一部分。当你勇敢地展示自己的这些部分时，你就表明了你是多么想发展一段更亲密的友谊。如果你发现你的伴侣接受你隐藏的一面，你会更加信任他们。真正的友谊会拉近你们之间的距离)”可知，本段说明了向朋友展示隐藏的一面。故A选项“分享你隐藏的一面”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Lendahelpinghand.Goodfriendscometogethertolendahelpinghand.Theyseetheneedandhelptomeettheneed.(伸出援助之手。好朋友聚在一起伸出援助之手。他们看到需要，并帮助满足需要)”可知，本句主要针对朋友给出帮助而进行举例说明。故F选项“例如，他们经常帮忙倒垃圾或打扫地板”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thankstoabravegroupofstrangers,aterribleaccidentwasavoided.A___21___behindthewheelofatrucksuddenlycollapsed(晕倒).Whenotherdriverspassedby,theybeganto___22___thatsomethingwasterriblywrong.“IlookedovertotherightandIsawanolderperson___23___histruckbuthehadcollapsed.”saidJuordin
Carter,whorecordedthe___24___onherphone.Several___25___peoplebegantostoptheirtrucksonthesideoftheroad.Someofthemevenrantogetherwiththetruck,tryingtogetthedriver’s___26___.Whenthevehiclecametoacompletestop,they___27___totryandspeakwiththeman,buthecouldn’t___28___.Thestrangersusedeverythingtheycouldfindtobreakthewindowofthetruck,butitwasn’t___29___.Atlast,JelaniCampbell,Carter’sfriendbrokethebackwindow.“I___30___gotonthetruckand___31___thedoor.”Campbellsaid.Themanreceivedtheemergency(紧急的)___32___asanambulance(救护车)arrived.Carter___33___partsoftheeventonline.Peoplewereexcitedand___34___thatthestoryhadahappyending.Carterwasalsogladtoreceivealotofpraise.Thesekindstrangerswerejusthappythateverything___35___wellintheend.21.A.strangerB.manC.workerD.farmer22.A.admitB.understandC.noticeD.think23.A.repairingB.drivingC.parkingD.checking24.A.truckB.activityC.locationD.accident25.A.kindB.angryC.localD.confident26.A.attentionB.supportC.nameD.help27.A.decidedB.agreedC.promisedD.continued28.A.adaptB.replyC.focusD.calm29.A.clearB.possibleC.easyD.important30.A.asusualB.atonceC.withpatienceD.inexcitement31.A.openedB.kickedC.lockedD.pulled32.
A.callB.buttonC.treatmentD.bag33.A.watchedB.downloadedC.soldD.shared34.A.relievedB.thankfulC.doubtfulD.amazed35.A.fittedinB.gotonC.teamedupD.tunedout【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A26.A27.D28.B29.C30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名司机在开车途中突然晕倒，多亏了一群勇敢的陌生人的帮助，才避免了一场可怕的事故。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个坐在驾驶室的人突然倒下了。A.stranger陌生人；B.man人；C.worker工人；D.farmer农民。根据后文“Isawanolderperson”此处指坐在驾驶室的人突然倒下了。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他司机经过时，他们开始注意到出了严重的问题。A.admit承认；B.understand理解；C.notice注意到；D.think思考。根据后文“thatsomethingwasterriblywrong”可知，经过的司机注意到事情不对劲。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我向右看，看到一个老人开着他的卡车，但他已经倒下了。”用手机记录下事故的JuordinCarter说。A.repairing修理；B.driving驾驶；C.parking停车；D.checking检查。根据上文“behindthewheelofatrucksuddenlycollapsed”可知，老人当时在开车，突然晕倒了。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我向右看，看到一个老人开着他的卡车，但他已经倒下了。”用手机记录下事故的JuordinCarter说。A.truck卡车；B.activity活动；C.location位置；D.accident事故。呼应上文“aterribleaccidentwasavoided.”此处指用手机记录下事故。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个善良的人开始把他们的卡车停在路边。A.kind善良的；B.angry生气的；C.local当地的；D.confident自信的。根据后文“Someofthemevenrantogetherwiththetruck”可知，这些善良的停了车，想要帮助司机。故选A。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人甚至和卡车跑，试图引起司机的注意。A.attention注意力；B.support支持；C.name名字；D.help帮助。根据上文“Someofthemevenrantogetherwiththetruck,tryingtogetthedriver’s”可知，和卡车一起开的原因是为了引起司机注意。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当汽车完全停下来时，他们继续试着和那个人说话，但他没有回答。A.decided决定；B.agreed同意；C.promised承诺；D.continued继续。根据后文上文“rantogetherwiththetruck,tryingtogetthedriver’s 6 .”和“totryandspeakwiththeman”可知，卡车停下后，他们继续和司机说话。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当汽车完全停下来时，他们继续试着和那个人说话，但他没有回答。A.adapt改编；B.reply回答；C.focus使集中；D.calm使平静。根据上文“totryandspeakwiththeman”和下文“Thestrangersusedeverythingtheycouldfindtobreakthewindowofthetruck,”推知，司机没有回答。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个陌生人用了他们能找到的一切东西来打破卡车的窗户，但这并不容易。A.clear清楚的；B.possible可能的；C.easy容易的；D.important重要的。根据上文“Thestrangersusedeverythingtheycouldfindtobreakthewindowofthetruck”以及but表示转折，说明想打破窗户并不容易。故选C。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：“我立刻上了卡车，打开了车门。”坎贝尔说。A.asusual照常；B.atonce立刻；C.withpatience耐心地；D.inexcitement激动地。根据后文“gotonthetruck”指车窗打破后，立即进入车里帮助司机。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我立刻上了卡车，打开了车门。”坎贝尔说。A.opened打开；B.kicked踢；C.locked锁上；D.pulled拉。根据后文“thedoor”指上了车打开车门，好让男子接受治疗。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名男子在救护车到达后接受了紧急治疗。A.call电话；B.button按钮；C.treatment治疗；D.bag包。根据后文“asanambulancearrived”指这名男子在救护车到达后接受了紧急治疗，故选C。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡特在网上分享了这一事件的部分内容。A.watched观看；B.downloaded下载；C.sold出售；D.shared分享。根据后文“partsoftheeventonline”可知，卡特在网上分享了这一事件的部分内容。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事有一个圆满的结局，人们既兴奋又宽慰。A.relieved安慰的；B.thankful感谢的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据后文“thestoryhadahappyending”可知，故事有一个圆满的结局，人们感到安慰。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些善良的陌生人很高兴，因为最后一切都很顺利。A.fittedin适应；B.goton上车；C.teamedup合作；D.tunedout结果是。根据上文“Thankstoabravegroupofstrangers,aterribleaccidentwasavoided.”可知，事情最终的结果很顺利。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chopsticksareoneoftheworld’soldestandsimplestutensils(用具).____36____(use)byaboutone-fifthoftheworld’spopulation,especiallyinEastandSoutheastAsia,chopsticks____37____(come)fromChinaatleast5,000to7,000yearsago,peoplethink.Chopsticksarebelievedtohavebeenused____38____acookingutensilratherthaneatingutensils.Theincreasinguseoffireandthe____39____(develop)ofvariouscookingmethodsledtotheneedforcookingutensilstoavoidinjuries.Whilespoonsoncewerepreferred,peoplegraduallylikechopsticksovertimebecausetheycouldeasilypickup____40____varietyoffoodsuchasnoodles,dumplingsandstickyrice.Theirshapeandmaterialvarybyareaandintendeduse.InChina,wherepeopleofteneatin____41____(group)aroundalargetable,chopsticksgenerallyhaveasquarebody,roundedendsandarelongenoughtoreachfoodfromadistance____42____(convenient).Japanesechopstickstendtobethinnertopicksmallbonesoutoffish.Koreanchopsticks,____43____generallyaremadeofmetal,haveaflatbodyandareusedwithspoonsduringmeals.Today,chopsticks____44____(sell)atmostAsiansupermarketsandonline.Themostcommontypesaremadeofwoodorbamboo,costingbetween$5_____45_____$10forseveralpairs.【答案】36.Used37.came38.as39.development40.a41.groups
42.conveniently43.which44.aresold45.and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了筷子的历史、用途和种类。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：筷子被世界上五分之一的人口使用，尤其是在东亚和东南亚，人们认为筷子至少在5000到7000年前来自中国。“(use)byaboutone-fifthoftheworld’spopulation,especiallyinEastandSoutheastAsia”作状语，use(使用)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语chopsticks之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填Used。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：筷子被世界上五分之一的人口使用，尤其是在东亚和东南亚，人们认为筷子至少在5000到7000年前来自中国。分析句子可知，come(来自)是句中谓语动词，与主语chopsticks之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语atleast5,000to7,000yearsago，描述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态。故填came。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：筷子被认为是用作烹饪器具而不是餐具。beusedas...是固定搭配，意为“被用作……”；介词as意为“作为，当”。故填as。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：越来越多地使用火和各种烹饪方法的发展导致需要炊具来避免伤害。提示词作主语，用名词development，意为“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：虽然勺子曾经是首选，但随着时间的推移，人们逐渐喜欢上了筷子，因为筷子可以很容易地夹起面条、饺子和糯米等各种食物。avarietyof是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填a。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：在中国，人们经常成群地围坐在一张大桌子旁吃饭，筷子通常是方形的，末端是圆形的，足够长，可以从远处方便地夹到食物。ingroups是固定短语，意为“成群地，成队地”。故填groups。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在中国，人们经常一群围坐在一张大桌子旁吃饭，筷子通常是方形的，末端是圆形的，足够长，可以从远处方便地夹到食物。提示词修饰动词reach，用副词conveniently
作状语，意为“便利地”。故填conveniently。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：韩国的筷子一般是由金属制成的，筷子是扁平的，吃饭时和勺子一起使用。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Koreanchopsticks，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。【44题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，筷子在大多数亚洲超市和网上都有售。分析句子可知，sell(出售)是句中谓语动词，与主语chopsticks之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Today可知，描述目前的情况用一般现在时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，复数形式。故填aresold。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：最常见的款式是木制或竹制的，几副售价在5美元到10美元之间。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……之间”。故填and。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，外教Felix对学校组织的研学活动很感兴趣。请你给他写封电子邮件介绍一下相关情况，内容包括：1.时间和地点：2.内容和意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearFelix,I’dliketosharewithyouarecentstudytourorganizedbyourschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!
Yours,LiHua【答案】DearFelix,I’dliketosharewithyouarecentstudytourorganizedbyourschool.Theactivitytookplaceatanearbycitylastweekend.Duringthestudytour,wehadthechancetovisitavarietyofexhibitionsandlearnmoreabouthistoryandculture.Wealsoattendedsometalksledbyexperts.Thestudytournotonlymadeushaveabetterunderstandingofthesubjectswestudiedinclassbutalsodevelopedourthinkingskills.Itwasagreatexperiencethatopenedupourminds.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Felix写封电子邮件介绍学校组织的研学活动。【详解】1.词汇积累活动：activity→event机会：chance→opportunity各种各样的：avarietyof→various培养：develop→foster2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’dliketosharewithyouarecentstudytourorganizedbyourschool.拓展句：I’dliketosharewithyouarecentstudytour,whichwasorganizedbyourschool.【点睛】[高分句型1]Duringthestudytour,wehadthechancetovisitavarietyofexhibitionsandlearnmoreabouthistoryandculture.(运用了不定式作后置定语)[高分句型2]Itwasagreatexperiencethatopenedupourminds.(运用了that引导定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Vickywasafirst-gradestudentinaprimaryschool,butshedidnotfeelhappythere.Herparentswantedtocheerherup,sotheysenthertostarthersecondgradeinaprimaryschoolnearby.Shefeltquitehappyandwantedtomakesomenewfriends.However,shemadeamistake.Shewantedtobecomesopopularthatsheioinedagroup
ofstudentsatschool,butnotintherightway.Jenny,whowasveryniceatthebeginning,becameVicky’sbestfriend.ButVickydidnotrealizethatbyjoiningupwithher,shewouldsufferalotlater.Jennyalwaysactedinaproudandunpleasantwav.showinglittlethoughtforothers.ShedidnotwantVickytohaveotherfriends.Jennyalsoenjoyedtalkingaboutothers’privatelives.VickystartedtochangeassoonasshemetJenny.Herpersonalitywasnotassweetasbeforeanymore.Timewentbyslowly.Vicky’smarksbegantogodown.Thingsgotevenworse.Shehardlyhadanyfriendsandshedidn’tcareaboutherfriendsatall.either.Shealwaystalkedtoherclassmatesinanimpolitewayinsteadofbeingnice.Afterallthatsuffering,thedayatlastarrivedwhenoneofherclassmatestoldherthatJennywasnotgoingtobeintheschoolnextyearasshewasmoving.Vickysaidnothingbutinfactdidnotbelieveit.However,onthelastdayatschoolJennytoldVickythatshewasleaving.Insteadofhavingahappyparting(分手),JennytoldherthatsheneverfeltthatVickywashertruefriend.Vickywasquitesurprisedwhensheheardthenewsandstartedcrying.Whenholidaywasover,Vickywentbacktoschool.tellingherselfthatallthebadtimesshehadsufferedlastyearwithJennywereover,too.Butshefoundoutthatherclassmateshadnotforgottenherbadacts.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Vickycouldn’tchangethisuntilLilycametoher.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,Vickywasacceptedasamemberoftheclass.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Vickycouldn’tchangethisuntilLilycametoher.ShesupportedVicky,evenwhenotherstoldhernottojoinVicky.Lilydidn’tcare,andkeptencouragingVickyandhelpingherchangeherself,asshethoughtVickyneededanotherchance.Twoyearspassedandtheywereintheirfifthgrade.ItwasthelastyearforVickyinthatschool.Shemadeuphermindtogetthebestmarksandchangeeverybody’smindsothattheywouldthinkshewasagoodpersonandbeherfriendsagain.Herhardworkpaidoff.Finally,Vickywasacceptedasamemberoftheclass.Shetoldherclassmatesthatweshouldnotfailtomeetthehopesandthatwehadtomoveonwiththehelpofourlovedones.Vickylefttheschool,butwassohappyknowingthatshehadfinallygotwhatshewantedovertheyears.Shebecameeverybody’sfriendandcriedwithjoy,knowingthatitdidnotmatterwhattheotherssaid,butthatyoumustdoyourbest.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了维姬是一所小学的一年级学生，但她在那里并不感到快乐，她想要变得非常受欢迎，所以她加入了学校的一个学生团体。珍妮后来成了维姬最好的朋友，但是珍妮总是表现得傲慢而不讨人喜欢，她不希望维姬有其他朋友。维姬受到影响，变得几乎没有朋友，最后在朋友莉莉的支持下，维姬改变了别人对她的看法，被接纳为班里的一员。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“维姬无法改变这一切，直到莉莉来找她”可知，第一段可描写莉莉对维姬的鼓励和支持，维姬也决定改变他人对自己的看法。②由第二段首句内容“最后，维姬被接纳为班里的一员”可知，第二段可描写维姬被同学接纳，她成了每个人的朋友以及感悟。2.续写线索：莉莉出现——莉莉鼓励维姬——维姬决心改变——维姬被接纳——维姬和大家成为朋友——感悟3.词汇激活行类①支持：support/beinfavorof②需要：need/require③得到：get/obtain情绪类①快乐：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]Lilydidn’tcare,andkeptencouragingVickyandhelpingherchangeherself,asshethoughtVickyneededanotherchance.(运用了as引导原因状语从句)[高分句型2]Vickylefttheschool,butwassohappyknowingthatshehadfinallygotwhatshewantedovertheyears.(运用了that引导宾语从句)听力答案：1—5ABBCC6—10BBCCA11—15BBACA16—20CCBAA
