安徽省安庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末教学质量检测英语试题 （原卷版）.docx

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安庆市2023～2024学年度高一第一学期期末教学质量监测英语试题全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tryanewdish.B.Developcreativity.C.Leavesomechange.2.Howfaristhenearestsupermarketfromthecamp?A.Aboutonemile.B.Abouttwomiles.C.Aboutthreemiles.3.Whatismostimportanttothewomanabouttheapartment?A.Itssize.B.Itsprice.C.Itslocation.4.WheredoesRachelprobablylive?A.InSydney.B.InSingapore.C.InMelboume.5.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gotothepark.B.Doherhomework.C.Attendherpianolesson.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatsurprisedthemanattheshowin2017?A.Lightingeffects.B.Specialeffects.C.Soundeffects.7.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Atheatershow.B.Ajobinterview.C.Acompanyintroduction.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Professorandstudent.9.WhydoesthewomanapplytotheUniversityofCambridge?A.Shehaswonmanyprizes.B.Shewantstostudymedicine.C.Sheisinspiredbyherfamily.10.Whatdoesthewoman’syoungersisterwanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Anengineer.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanoffice.B.Atapetshop.C.Atthespeakers’home.12.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheenjoysgardening.B.Sheisabusinessowner.C.Sheoftentakeslongwalks.13.Howmanychildrendoesthewomanhave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Howisthemanfeelingnow?A.Relieved.B.Relaxed.C.Tired.15.Whatwillthespeakerseattonight?A.Indianfood.B.Italianfood.C.Frenchfood.16.Whenwillthespeakersgoouttodinner?A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Bookatable.B.Playanonlinegame.C.Ordersomefoodfordelivery.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy. 19.Whatcanbeseenoutofthebedroomwindow?A.Agarden.B.Aredhouse.C.Asupermarket.20.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Aguest.B.Avillager.C.Ahousekeeper.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThebestbeachesinZanzibarThisarchipelago,locatedontheeastcoastofAfrica,isknownforclearwatersandwhitesands.Hereareourfavorites.NungwiBeachThisbeachislocatedinthenorthoftheisland.ItisoneofthemostbeautifulbeachesinZanzibar.Ifyoulikeswimming,youwillreallyenjoyyourselfhere.Butbecarefulwiththetides,becausetheycanriseveryfastandcatchyou.Ifyoustayuntilsunset,youwillbeabletoseeanattractiveone.PajeBeachItisintheeastoftheislandandisfamousforstrongtides.Youcanalsopracticewatersportssuchaskitesurfing,becausethisbeachisknownasoneofthebestintheworldforthisactivity.Don’tworryaboutthefood,ashereyouwillfindagreatvarietyofrestaurantswithlocalandinternationaldishesforalltastes.JambianiJambianibeach,oneofthefarthestbeaches,islocatedsoutheastoftheisland.Youcanwalkformilestothesea,whichisarealwonder,butdowhenthetidegoesout.Itisaveryquietanduncrowdedbeach.KiwengwaBeachItislocatedonthenortheastcoastofZanzibar,wherethetidesarestrongandthewateriswarm,cleanandclear.Inthetownofthesamename,therearealotofnightclubs,soitisanoisybutfunbeach.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinNungwiBeach?A.Gokitesurfing.B.Haveaswim.C.Watchthesunrise.D.Tastevariousdishes.2.Whichbeachwillyouchooseifyoulovequietness?A.NungwiBeach.B.PajeBeach.C.Jambiani.D.KiwengwaBeach.3.Whatdothefourbeacheshaveincommon?A.Wonderfulsunset.B.Fancyrestaurants.C.Strongtides.D.Relaxingnightclubs. BOnlysixdaysagoImovedintomynewhomeatWesternUniversityinLondon,Ontario.Whenmovingtoanewplace,peoplehaveavarietyoffeelings.However,Isurprisinglydidn’tfeelnervous.IwassoexcitedtomakenewfriendsandstarteddoingwhatIwasinterestedin.Whatwasreallyinterestingaboutmymove-inexperiencewasthatIwasforcedtotalktonewpeople.NoneofmyclosefriendsfromhomewenttoWesternUniversity,soIhadtomakenewfriends.Ifeltalone,butIknewsomethingpositivewascoming.Atfirstitwasveryworrying.IfeltsoaloneinaseaofpeoplethatIdidn’tknow.Afterbeingthereforfiveminutes,Iquicklyrealizedthateveryonewasinthesamesituationasme.Itwascomfortablewhenseniorstudentsremindedusthatwhateverfeelingswewerehaving,thepeoplearounduswerefeelingthesameway.Wewerenotalone.Myfirstdinnerwithmyfloor-mateslessthanaweekagowaspossiblyoneofthemostawkwardexperiencesIhaveeverhad.SittingdownandeatingwithagroupofstrangerscanbereallyworryingbutnowIcansaythateveryoneonmyfloorhasbecomeveryclose.WhatIhavelearnedisthatittakestimetoadapttobeinginanewenvironment.Thefirstnightwashardbutwithin24hours,Imadealotofnewfriends.Itwassomuchfun.Startingatanewschoolcanbehardbutyoushouldbravelyfacethechallengesinfrontofyou.Getouttheremakenewfriendsandstaypositive!4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenmovingtoanewplace?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Happy.D.Awkward.5.Whatmadetheauthorthinkthemove-inexperiencefun?A.Chattingwithstrangers.B.Meetingnewclassmates.C.Livingwithmorepeople.D.Makingclosefriends.6.Howdidtheauthorgetusedtoanewenvironment?A.Immediately.B.Suddenly.C.Quickly.D.Easily.7.Whatisthemostimportantwhenstartingatanewschool?A.Askingteachersforhelp.B.Beingpositiveaboutanewlife.C.Havingagoodsleep.D.Havingasimilarexperience.CAreyoutiredofleavingyourapartmentonlytofinditstartsrainingminuteslater?Orareyoualwaysbuyingumbrellasandleavingthemundertablesinrestaurants?Nowthereisanewumbrellathatcansolvebothofthoseproblems.Oombrella,asmartumbrellafromParis-basedWezzoo.startedamoveonKickstarterThursdaytobringthe cleverinventiontolife.Theresearchteambehinditsaysthattheumbrellawilltellyouthroughanapponyoursmartphoneifitisgoingtoraininthenext15minutesaswellasletyouknowonyourphoneifyouhaveleftitbehind.Theproductalsocollectsweatherdataonthego—suchastemperature,pressureandlight.Intendedtobestronginwindyconditions,theOombrellacanprotectyoufromrainstormsorsnowstorms.Forpeoplewhoalreadyhaveafavoriteumbrella,Oombrellaisalsofixingasensor-packeddevicethatattachestoanyumbrella,turningitintoasmartumbrella.However,suchasmartumbrellaisnotcheapatall.Evenasuper-early-birdofferwillcostyouatleast€59(S66),whilethedevice-onlychoiceis€29(S32).Atthesametime,therearethreedesignstochoosefrom:white,blackorshiny.Lastmonth.theumbrellacompanyDavekbroughtitsDavekAlertUmbrellatothemarket(afterasuccessfulKickstartermoveayearago).Pricedat$125,ithasaBluetooth,whichletsyouknowbeforeyouleaveyourumbrellabehind.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewumbrellafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itscolor.B.Itsshape.C.Itsfunction.D.Itsmaterial.9.Whatisadisadvantageofasmartumbrellawithasensor-packeddevice?A.Itcoststoomuchmoney.B.Itoffersfewerdesigns.C.Itworksbadlyinterribleweather.D.Itisdifficulttocarry.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Asmartumbrellaisverypopularwithcustomers.B.ABluetoothplayakeypartinDavekAlertUmbrella.C.Asmartumbrellawillreplacepreviousumbrellas.D.Davekisdevelopinganewkindofsmartumbrella.11.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythetextappear?A.Travel.B.Sports.C.Education.D.Science.DTwoyearsagoLucywassavedfromaruralareainNewSouthWales,Australia.Today,sheisoneoftheluckyanimalslivinginrowsoftreesthathavebeencreatedtoprotectkoalasandotheranimalsbysavingtheirsmallerandsmallerhabitat(栖息地),ornaturalenvironment.Thetrees,plantedbythelocalprotectiongroupBangalowKoalas,aremadeupoflargesystemsofplants.Theyarealifelineforkoalasandotheranimals.Allofthemareindangerofdyingout,oratriskofextinction.Thetreesprovideasafewayacrossthekoala’sincreasinglybrokenhabitat.Thisprotectskoalasfromhumanthreats(威胁).“Ourtreesareactuallytryingtogetthemawayfromhumans,carsanddogs.”saidLindaSparrow.Presidentof BangalowKoalas.ThekoalaisexpectedtodieoutinthewildinNewSouthWalesby2050.Someofthebiggestthreatsincludewildfiresandhabitatlossthroughlandclearingfordevelopment.BangalowKoalashasplantedover336,000treeson119areas,helpingkoalaprotectionandimprovingthelocalecosystem(生态系统).Thegroup,whichdependsoncommunityvolunteers,aimstoplant500,000treesby2025.“Theneighborwouldwanttojoinandthenanotherneighborwouldwanttojoin.”Sparrowsaid.VolunteerLindyStacker,whohasbeenplantingtreesforoverfiveyears.ArecentreportbytheAustralianKoalaFoundationsaidtheanimalwasworthaboutS3.2billionperyeartothetourismindustry.However.theWorldWildlifeFund-AustraliareportedadropinkoalapopulationsinAustralianstates.“Ican’timagineaworldwherethere’snokoalasinthewild.”Sparrowsaid.“We’regoingtodoourbesttomakesurethatdoesn’thappen.”12.WhyisLucymentionedinParagraph1?A.Toshowitisimportanttoplanttrees.B.Tosuggestawaytoprotectnature.C.Tointroduceaspecialkindoflivingthing.D.Tocomparekoalaswithotheranimals.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinction”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Growing.B.Disappearing.C.Reducing.D.Failing.14.HowdoesSparrowfeelaboutkoalas’future?A.Doubtful.B.Unclear.C.Positive.D.Disappointed.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AProtectionGroupB.ThePollutedEnvironmentC.HumanThreatsD.MoreTrees,MoreHope第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Callingsomeoneyourpartnersoundswonderful,butitbecomesevenmoreenjoyablewhenthatpersonisalsoyourbestfriend.Herearefivethingsthathappenwhenyourpartnerisyourbestfriend.Makeeachotherlaugh.____16____Becauseyouunderstandeachother’ssenseofhumor,youenjoybringingitout.Laughterlightsuptheworstofdays.Bestfriendsdon’tlaughateachother,buttheylaughwithoneanother. Cheerforeachother.Weallneedourownpersonalcheerleader.Havingsomeonewhobelievesthebestinushelpsustoknowthebestinourselves.Realfriendsrealizeouradvantagesevenwhenwedon’t.____17____Bringoutthebestineachother.Somepeopleshowbestpartsofthemselveswhileotherscanbringoutthebestinyou.____18____Somethingabouttheirpresencemakesyouwanttobebetterpeople.____19____Weallhavepartslivinginsideussomewhere.Manyofushidethispartofourselves.Whenyoubravelyrevealthesepiecesofyourself,youshowhowmuchyouwanttodevelopacloserfriendship.Ifyoufindoutthatyourpartneracceptsyourhiddenside,youwilltrustthemmore.Thisrealfriendshipdrawsyouclosertooneanother.Lendahelpinghand.Goodfriendscometogethertolendahelpinghand.Theyseetheneedandhelptomeettheneed.____20____Oroccasionallytheyhelpyougetmorefunwhileyourest.A.Shareyourhiddenside.B.Neverbeafraidofweaknesses.C.Greatfriendsknowhowtogetlaughsoutofoneanother.D.Whentheyjoinyou,youcancomeupwithcreativeideaslE.Whenyouspendtimealone,youfeelbetteraboutyourselves.F.Forexample,theyoftenhelptotakeoutthelitterorcleanthefloor.G.Theysupportusandencourageuswhenweareupsetordisappointed.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thankstoabravegroupofstrangers,aterribleaccidentwasavoided.A___21___behindthewheelofatrucksuddenlycollapsed(晕倒).Whenotherdriverspassedby,theybeganto___22___thatsomethingwasterriblywrong.“IlookedovertotherightandIsawanolderperson___23___histruckbuthehadcollapsed.”saidJuordinCarter,whorecordedthe___24___onherphone.Several___25___peoplebegantostoptheirtrucksonthesideoftheroad.Someofthemevenrantogetherwiththetruck,tryingtogetthedriver’s___26___.Whenthevehiclecametoacompletestop,they___27___totryandspeakwiththeman,buthecouldn’t___28___.Thestrangersusedeverythingtheycouldfindtobreakthewindowofthetruck,butitwasn’t___29___.Atlast,JelaniCampbell,Carter’sfriendbrokethebackwindow.“I___30___gotonthetruckand___31___thedoor.”Campbellsaid.Themanreceivedtheemergency(紧急的)___32___asanambulance(救护车)arrived.Carter___33___partsoftheeventonline.Peoplewereexcitedand___34___thatthestoryhadahappyending.Carterwasalsogladtoreceivealotofpraise.Thesekindstrangerswerejusthappythateverything___35___wellintheend. 21.A.strangerB.manC.workerD.farmer22.A.admitB.understandC.noticeD.think23.A.repairingB.drivingC.parkingD.checking24A.truckB.activityC.locationD.accident25.A.kindB.angryC.localD.confident26.A.attentionB.supportC.nameD.help27A.decidedB.agreedC.promisedD.continued28.A.adaptB.replyC.focusD.calm29.A.clearB.possibleC.easyD.important30.AasusualB.atonceC.withpatienceD.inexcitement31.AopenedB.kickedC.lockedD.pulled32.A.callB.buttonC.treatmentD.bag33.A.watchedB.downloadedC.soldD.shared34.A.relievedB.thankfulC.doubtfulD.amazed35.A.fittedinB.gotonC.teamedupD.tunedout 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chopsticksareoneoftheworld’soldestandsimplestutensils(用具).____36____(use)byaboutone-fifthoftheworld’spopulation,especiallyinEastandSoutheastAsia,chopsticks____37____(come)fromChinaatleast5,000to7,000yearsago,peoplethink.Chopsticksarebelievedtohavebeenused____38____acookingutensilratherthaneatingutensils.Theincreasinguseoffireandthe____39____(develop)ofvariouscookingmethodsledtotheneedforcookingutensilstoavoidinjuries.Whilespoonsoncewerepreferred,peoplegraduallylikechopsticksovertimebecausetheycouldeasilypickup____40____varietyoffoodsuchasnoodles,dumplingsandstickyrice.Theirshapeandmaterialvarybyareaandintendeduse.InChina,wherepeopleofteneatin____41____(group)aroundalargetable,chopsticksgenerallyhaveasquarebody,roundedendsandarelongenoughtoreachfoodfromadistance____42____(convenient).Japanesechopstickstendtobethinnertopicksmallbonesoutoffish.Koreanchopsticks,____43____generallyaremadeofmetal,haveaflatbodyandareusedwithspoonsduringmeals.Today,chopsticks____44____(sell)atmostAsiansupermarketsandonline.Themostcommontypesaremadeofwoodorbamboo,costingbetween$5_____45_____$10forseveralpairs.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，外教Felix对学校组织的研学活动很感兴趣。请你给他写封电子邮件介绍一下相关情况，内容包括：1.时间和地点：2.内容和意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearFelix,I’dliketosharewithyouarecentstudytourorganizedbyourschool. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Vickywasafirst-gradestudentinaprimaryschool,butshedidnotfeelhappythere.Herparentswantedtocheerherup,sotheysenthertostarthersecondgradeinaprimaryschoolnearby.Shefeltquitehappyandwantedtomakesomenewfriends.However,shemadeamistake.Shewantedtobecomesopopularthatsheioinedagroupofstudentsatschool,butnotintherightway.Jenny,whowasveryniceatthebeginning,becameVicky’sbestfriend.ButVickydidnotrealizethatbyjoiningupwithher,shewouldsufferalotlater.Jennyalwaysactedinaproudandunpleasantwav.showinglittlethoughtforothers.ShedidnotwantVickytohaveotherfriends.Jennyalsoenjoyedtalkingaboutothers’privatelives.VickystartedtochangeassoonasshemetJenny.Herpersonalitywasnotassweetasbeforeanymore.Timewentbyslowly.Vicky’smarksbegantogodown.Thingsgotevenworse.Shehardlyhadanyfriendsandshedidn’tcareaboutherfriendsatall.either.Shealwaystalkedtoherclassmatesinanimpolitewayinsteadofbeingnice.Afterallthatsuffering,thedayatlastarrivedwhenoneofherclassmatestoldherthatJennywasnotgoingtobeintheschoolnextyearasshewasmoving.Vickysaidnothingbutinfactdidnotbelieveit.However,onthelastdayatschoolJennytoldVickythatshewasleaving.Insteadofhavingahappyparting(分手),JennytoldherthatsheneverfeltthatVickywashertruefriend.Vickywasquitesurprisedwhensheheardthenewsandstartedcrying.Whenholidaywasover,Vickywentbacktoschool.tellingherselfthatallthebadtimesshehadsufferedlastyearwithJennywereover,too.Butshefoundoutthatherclassmateshadnotforgottenherbadacts.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Vickycouldn’tchangethisuntilLilycametoher. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,Vickywasacceptedasamemberoftheclass.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1—5ABBCC6—10BBCCA11—15BBACA16—20CCBAA