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上饶市2023—2024学年度高一上学期期末教学质量测试英语试卷考试总分：150分考试时间：120分钟考生注意：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案必须在答题卡上完成，答案在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A.Makingaphonecall.B.Recordingaword’spronunciation.C.Lookingupawordinthedictionary.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Formerschoolmates.C.Employerandemployee.3.WhatdoesLinda’smotherwanthertobe?A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Amoviestar.4.Whyisthewomaneagertogototheboxingmatch?A.Towatchitlive.B.Toseeherfavoritesinger.C.Togettheboxer’sautograph(签名)5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatisMelinda’sattitudetowardbuildinganentertainmentcenter?A.Favorable.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.7.Whatisthemanconcernedaboutmost?A.Thetrees.B.Theparking.C.Thenoise.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8.WhatisJuliagoingtodo?A.Meetafriend.B.Watchaplay.C.Haveaclass.9.WhydidJuliastudymusic?A.Tobeasinger.B.Toenjoyherself.C.Toperforminadrama.10.Whattimeisit?A.10:15am.B.10:25am.C.10:35am.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Howwastheman’sperformanceintheeconomicexam?A.Average.B.Excellent.C.Poor.12.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Thecoursefee.B.Theshorttime.C.Difficultiesinstudy.13.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Giveupthedifficultcourse.B.Talktohisteacherfirst.C.Reviewhislessons.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandathlete.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?A.Sailing.B.Snowboarding.C.Icediving.16.HowdoesthemanfindBungeejumping?A.Frightening.B.Exciting.C.Boring.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongdoesthetourlast?A.16days.B.18days.C.21days.18.WherewillthelistenersstayfromDay6toDay10?A.InShanghai.B.InChengdu.C.InDunhuang.19.OnwhichdaywillthelistenersarriveinBeijing?A.Thefirstday.B.Theeleventhday.C.Thefifteenthday.20.Whereismostprobablythespeakernow?A.Inahotel.B.Onatourbus.C.Attheairport.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBestFreeTouristPlacesinAmericaAlaska:AnchorageMarketandFestivalAlthoughAnchorageisn’tthecapitalofAlaska,itisthestate’slargestcitywiththelargestpopulation.TheAnchorageMarketandFestivalisopenandfreeofchargeonweekends.AnchorageisatthebeginningoftheTonyKnowlesCoastalTrail,wherewalkscanlastbetweentwohoursandahalf.It’sfree,ofcourse.Arkansas:Walmart.Museum
LyinginthenorthwestcornerofArkansasisBentonville,whichgavebirthtoalittlemallyoumayhaveheardof.It’sWalmart,oneofthebiggestcompaniesintheworldatpresent.ItisfreetovisittheWalmartMuseum,whichattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Andjustoutsidethetownisthewell-knownCrystalBridgesMuseumofAmericanArt,whichisalsofree.Connecticut:YaleUniversityNewHaven,ConnecticutwasthefirstplaceintheU.S.toofferpizzatothehungryandthehomeless,includingstudentsofYaleUniversity.WhileinNewHavenyoucangoonatourofthecampus,wheremanybeautifulbuildingshaveexistedforalongtime.It’stheuniversitywherePresidentBushes,BillandHillaryClinton,JournalistBobWoodward,andSamuelF.B.Morsestudied.Kansas:SantaFeTrailWesternKansashasverylittlelightpollution.Soasyoutravelalong,stoponceinawhileandstareatthenightsky.TheSantaFeTrailgoesthroughKansasandyoucanstillwalkthelongestremainingdistanceoftheroadjustoutsideDodgeCity.21.WhatmayespeciallyattractvisitorstoBentonville?A.Thechancetogetfreepizza.B.Thechancetogettrainedinalargecompany.C.ThechancetogetagoodknowledgeofWalmart.D.Thechancetojoininterestingfestivals.22.WhatcanpeopledoinNewHaven?A.PlaygameswithstudentsofYale.B.Shakehandswithfamouspeople.C.Admireoldbuildings.D.Attendsomefreeparties.23.Whichplaceismoreattractivetothosewhoenjoythepeacefulnightsky?A.Bentonville.B.WesternKansas.C.Anchorage.D.NewHaven.BWhenIwas10,IwasalwaysjokedbymyfellowCo-CurricularActivities(CCA)mates,includingJohn.Wordswerelike,“DickisthebestplayerintheCCA!Heonlyknowshowtoplay‘MaryhadaLittleLamb’onthetrumpet(小号)!”Once,themomentIlefttheschool,Itookoutmyearpiece,listeningtorecordingslikeabrokenrecorder.IgotsoconcentratedthatIdidn’tseethewallinfrontandfellontheground.Luckilyforme,apasser-bysawwhathadhappenedandimmediatelycalledtheambulance.WhenIwokeupinthehospital,however,thenursetoldmethatIsufferedsevereleginjuries.IcouldhavestoppedpracticingbutthatwasnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedtopracticeeveninthehospital.“Oneleginjurywouldnotstopme;itwouldonlymakemefeelmoremotivated,”Irepliedtothenurse.Thatwasahardperiodofmylife.IfIhadnotbeencareless,Iwouldnothavethisproblem.YetifIhaven’tgottenmyselfintothisproblem,Iwouldnotbeasmotivatedandwouldnothavethatexperienceteachingmealifelesson.Myparentsandmybestfriendhadcometogivemeemotionalsupport,tellingmewhathadhappenedduringCCAtodayandadvisingmeonhowtobecomeabetterplayer.Afterday-and-nighthardpractice,IfinallyperfectedandwentbacktomyCCA.Ontheselectionday,theconductorpraisedmeandaskedhowIhadimprovedsomuch.Iexplainedthatitwas
becauseofmydetermination,myfamilyandmyfriends.TheconductorthensaidthatIwasarolemodelandthatthewholebandshouldfollowmymotivationandpracticeinsteadofbeinglikeJohn.ThisexperiencemademewhatIamtoday.Currently,Iamthebestplayerandtheheadofthesecondaryschoolmilitaryband.24.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoafterhearingthenurse’swords?A.Gobacktohisteam.B.Meethisfamilyandfriends.C.Stoppracticingandgetsomerest.D.Continuehispracticeinthehospital.25.Whywastheauthorpraisedbytheconductor?A.HeperformedbetterthanJohn.B.Hegotthefirstprizeontheselectionday.C.Hewasselectedtheheadoftheband.D.Hedidn’tgiveupevenwithsevereinjuries.26.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Creative.B.Intelligent.C.Friendly.D.Determined.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATerribleAccidentB.AnUnexpectedResultC.AnExperiencetoShapeMyselfD.ADesiretoBeBetterCHumanandtheirinventions,suchascarsorplastic,havecausedmostenvironmentalpollutiononEarth.Todaycaremissions(排放物)areamajorsourceofairpollutionleadingtoclimatechange.Inthemeanwhile,plasticsfillourocean,creatingasignificanthealthissuetomarine(海洋的)animals.Andwhatabouttheelectriclight,whichisthoughttobeoneofthegreatesthumaninventionsofalltime?Electriclightcanbeabeautifulthing,guidingushomewhenthesungoesdown,keepingussafeandmakingourhomesbright.However,likeCO2emissionsandplastic,toomuchofagoodthinghasstartedtoinfluencetheenvironment.Lightpollution,thewronguseofoutdoorlight,isaffectinghumanhealth,wildlifebehaviorandourabilitytoobservestars.Lightpollutionisaglobalissue.ThisbecameobviouswhentheWorldAtlasofArtificialNightSkyBrightness,acomputer-createdmapbasedonthousandsofsatellitephotos,waspublishedin2016,whichcanbeviewedonline.Themapshowshowandwhereourglobeislitupatnight.VastareasofNorthAmerica,Europe,theMiddleEastandAsiaareglowing(发光)withlight,whileonlythemostdistantregionsonEarth(Greenland,CentralAfricanRepublicandNiue)areintotaldarkness.Someofthemostlight-pollutedcountriesintheworldareSingapore,Qatar,andKuwait.Skyglowisthebrighteningofthenightsky,mostlyovercities,duetotheelectriclightsofcars,streetlamps,offices,factories,outdooradvertising,andbuildings,turningnightintodayforpeoplewhoworkandplaylongaftersunset.Peoplelivingincitieswithhighlevelsofskyglowhaveahardtimeseeingmorethanahandfulofstarsatnight.Astronomers(宇航员)areparticularlyconcernedwithskyglowpollutionasitreducestheirabilitytoviewstars.Mostlyover80percentoftheworld’spopulation,and99percentofAmericansandEuropeansliveunderskyglow.28.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Electriclightshouldbenotbeusedoutdoors.
B.Electriclightisthemainfactortokeepussafe.C.Electriclighthasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Electriclightisthegreatesthumaninvention.29.Whichofthefollowingplacesisleastaffectedbyskyglow?A.Niue.B.Singapore.C.Kuwait.D.Qatar.30.Whatactivityinreallifemaycauselightpollution?A.Keepingthestreetlampson.B.Litteringplasticsabout.C.Drivingcarsaround.D.Overfishingmarineanimals.31.What’stheattitudeofastronomerstowardslightpollution?A.Uncaring.B.Unclear.C.Worried.D.Satisfied.DTheunusualwhistlelanguageusedasameansofcommunicationbyvillagersintheremoteandmountainousnorthernTurkeyhasbeenaddedtotheUNESCOlistofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.Thelanguageisahighlydevelopedhigh-pitchsystemofwhistlingtocommunicateinruggedareaswherepeoplemostlycannotseeeachother.Itcanallowpeopletocommunicateacrossgreatdistances,upto5kilometers.ComparedwithothersimilarwhistlelanguagesinSpain’sCanaryIslands,inMexico,orinGreekvillages,ithasahighertoneandlargervocabulary.Thisunusualformofcommunication,whichdatessome500yearsago,totheOttomanEmpire,wasbornfromsheernecessityandwidespreadacrosstheBlackSearegions.But50yearsago,thebirdlanguagesufferedgreatlyduetotheimpactoftheprogressionoftechnologyandnowadaystherapidgrowthofcellularmobilesystemshasputthisculturalheritageunderseriousthreat.Forcenturies,thelanguagehasbeenpassedonfromgrandparenttoparent,fromparenttochild.Now,though,manyofitsmostskilfulspeakerswhousetheirtongue,teethandfingersareagingandbecomingphysicallyweak.Youngpeoplearenolongerinterestedinlearningthelanguageorinfindingwaystoupdateitsvocabularywithnewwords,andinafewgenerationsitmaybegoneforgood.“Ourbirdlanguageisveryconvenientandefficienttocommunicateacrossthevalleys.Ithasmanybenefitsoveryelling,whichisbadforourthroats.”saidAvniKocek,headofthebirdvillageaddingthatdespitesetbacksbecauseoftechnology,“Birdlanguageisstillusedbymanyofus.Whistlelanguageistransmittedfromourelderstousandwehavethedutytotransmitittoourchildren.WearemakingeffortstokeepourculturealivethroughtheyearlyBirdLanguageFestival.”Besides,thebirdlanguagehasbeenrequiredtobetaughtatprimaryschoolssince2014bydistrictauthoritiesinordertoputthepracticeinyoungergenerations.32.WhatisprobablythemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A.crowdedB.suitableC.unsmoothD.impressive33.What’sthebiggestthreattothebirdlanguage?A.Otherwhistlelanguagesaremoreeffectivelyprotected.B.Theneedtouseitineverydaylifeisdisappearing.C.Manyofitsmostskilfulspeakersaregrowingold.D.Youngpeoplefindittoodifficulttolearnwellenough.
34.What’sthemosteffectivemeasuresofartakentoprotectthebirdlanguage?A.Ithasbecomeasubjectatprimaryschools.B.BirdLanguageFestivaliscelebratedeverymonth.C.Cellularmobilesystemsarenotallowedinthearea.D.Allparentsarerequiredtotransmitittotheirchildren.35.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Itisabouthowtopreservetheendangeredbirdlanguage.B.Itisaboutastoryofabirdlanguagespeaker.C.Itdescribesthewaytocelebratethebirdlanguagefestival.D.Itdescribesthedisappearanceofbirdlanguage.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakingtheMostoftheBodyClockWanttoknowthebesttimetodoyourhomeworkandstudyforyourexams?Thenjustmakethemostofyourbodyclock,andyoucanworkmoreefficiently(效率高地)andmorehappily.36MorningItisreportedthatinthemorningyourbodycantakefattyfoodsmoreeasily,sodon’tworrytoomuchabouthavingabigbreakfast.37Soifyouneedtogotothedoctor’sforaninjection(注射),thisisthebesttimetogo!Haveyouevergottheideathatthebesttimeforthebraintoworkwellisbetween10:00amandnoon?Therefore,that’sthetimewhenyoushouldbelisteningtoyourteachersinfullattention.Lunch-timeBetween12:00pmand2:00pmisthemostsuitabletimeforeating.Thebodyclocktellsyourbodytohelpyoudigest(消化)yourfoodatthistime,soyouhavelesschanceofsufferingfromstomachache.EarlyAfternoon38Thereisaslowdowninthespeedyourbrainworks,soit’snotthebesttimetosolvedifficultmathsproblems.LateAfternoonAfterthreeo’clock,thebodyclockstartstotellyourbodytoworkagain.39Sowhynottrytostartandfinishyourhomeworkduringthistimeperiod?LateEveningBetween8:00pmand10:00pmisthetimepeoplearemostlikelytofeellonely.40Anotherproblemstudentshaveatnighttimeisdifficultyinsleeping.Ifyouwantagoodnight’ssleep,justtakeawarmbathanddon’tdoanyexercisebeforeyousleep.A.Everyone’sbodyclockisslightlydifferent.B.From,3:00pmto5:00pmyourbodyisatitsfittest.C.AgoodsleephelpstoclearyourbrainandrelaxyourmindD.Thismaybewhystudentsliketophoneormeettheirfriendsatthistime.
E.Let’snowfindoutwhatactivitiesarebestforusatdifferenttimesoftheday.F.Thebodyisbestatfightingpainbetweenthehoursof9:00amand10:00am.G.Bodytemperatureusuallydropsatthistimeandallthebodysystemsslowdown.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thismorningitwasharderformetogetoutofbedthanusual.Usually,Ihavenightmares(噩梦)becauseoftheterrible41Iwatchedthenightbeforeandsometimesspicy(辛辣的)foodmakesmystomach42insleeping.HoweverlastnightIturnedallnightbecausemy43wasatanall-timehigh.Ikeptthinkingwhatmyfirstdayofhighschoolwouldbelike.WhatshouldIwear?Whatshouldbe44inmyschoolbag?Whatkindof45shouldIsignupfor?Ifinallyfellasleeparound5:45andmyalarmstarted46at6:00.Icouldn’tletthosethoughts.47mymind.Ihadtomake48foroneofthemostimportantdaysofmylife.Ipackedmythingsand49outofthedoor.Myfirstclasswasn’ttoobad.IlistenedtomyEnglishteacherdiscusstheimportanceofthemes.Butotherwise,itwasapretty50class.Duringlunchtime,Ihadapizzaandanorangesoda.Istilldidn’t51tofindanynewfriendstositwith,butIwasjusthappythatIfoundaquietplacetostay.Itwouldhavebeen52ifIhadtositinanoisyclassroomtoeatlunch,oranempty.53withsomekidswalkingdownandlaughing.Oncethelastbellrang,Iwas54togethomeandtellCharlie,mychildhoodfriendhowmyday55atanewschool.Iwasjustexcitedtospeaktoa56voiceandsharemy57ofthewholeday.Iwonderedhowhisdaywasathisnewschoolaswell.Igotonthesame58thatItooktoschoolandheadedbackhome.SpeakingtoCharlieonthephone,Ifoundouthemademanynewfriendstoday.AsIgotoffthephone,I59myselfonthebedwithalongsigh.AlthoughI’dexperiencethisagaintomorrow,IwasgladI60myfirstdayatschool.41.A.novelsB.moviesC.petsD.shops42.A.upsetB.calmC.angryD.full43.A.awkwardnessB.anxietyC.amazementD.addiction44.A.adaptedB.packedC.referredD.attracted45.A.topicsB.contentsC.coursesD.debates46.A.comingtrueB.clearingupC.takingoffD.goingoff47.A.coverB.carveC.contrastD.create48.A.preparationsB.storiesC.adventuresD.requests49.A.mountedB.slidC.headedD.tracked50.A.heart-breakingB.hard-workingC.good-lookingD.easy-going51.A.applyB.preferC.manageD.pretend52.A.uncomfortableB.unbelievableC.unforgettableD.uncontrollable53.A.seatB.hallwayC.roofD.wall54.A.nervousB.readyC.curiousD.confident55.A.cameB.startedC.endedD.went
56.A.beautifulB.boringC.familiarD.lonely57.A.challengesB.gapsC.stressesD.feelings58.A.flightB.busC.pathD.jog59.A.appreciatedB.treatedC.conductedD.threw60.A.gaveupB.madeoutC.gotthroughD.ledto第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InsidetheBarbecuecityZibo,anunknowncityinShandongProvince,suddenlyturnedintothe61(hot)touristdestinationinChina.Thiscityof4.7millionreceived4.8millionvisitorsinMarch,afterit62(begin)attractingnoticeonsocialmedia.Thelocalgovernmenthassetup21busestocarryvisitorsfromthetrainstationdirectly63barbecuerestaurants.“We’veallhadgoodfoodbefore,butthiskindof64(warm)ishardtofind,”saidZhangKexin,acollegesenior.Thereasonfor65(it)overnightsuccesshasabsorbedallofChina.Mostexplanationsattribute(把…归因于)theoriginstocollegestudents,someof66postedonsocialmediaaboutthejoysofthelocalbarbecuestyle.Dinersgrill(烤)theirownskewersontabletopstoves,67(make)themealaD.I.Y.feel,andwraptheminalocalhand-madepancake,alongsideasprigofrawgreenonionandasmearofhotsauce.Thecheappricesalsoplayed68importantpartinattractingthetourists.-foodstartedat15centsatthemostpopularrestaurants—sothecity69(crowd)withyoungpeople.Asaresult,locals,seeminglyunable70(believe)theirluck,triedtodoalltheycantokeepthecityalive.第四部分基础写作（共两节，满分45分）第一节根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。（每小题4分，共20分）71.我会找到一个让自己提升的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。（sothat）72.一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法专注于校园和家庭生活。（beaddictedto;concentrateon）73.我正和我三个孩子吃早饭，突然海水开始灌入屋内。（bedoing…when）74.汉字书写体系在把中国人民和文化统一起来方面具有重要意义。（beof+n.）75.据报道，目前灾区正在建造许多新房子。（现在进行时的被动语态）第二节GuidedWriting（25分）假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说进入高中后，学习压力大，没有时间运动，渐渐不喜欢运动，请你写一封信鼓励他参加运动，要点如下：1.运动的意义；2.推荐一项运动项目。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearMike,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua
上饶市2023—2024学年上学期期末教学质量测试高一英语卷参考答案一.听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5BBABC6-10BBCBA11-15CABCB16-20ACBCB二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21—23CCB24-27DDDC28—31CAAC32—35CBAA第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36—40EFGBD三、语言运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）41—45BABBC46—50DAACD51—55CABBD56—60CDBDC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.hottest62.began63.to64.warmth65.Its66.whom67.making68.an69.wascrowded70.tobelieve四、基础写作(共两节，满分45分)第一节：句子翻译（满分20分），给出了原文和命题老师自己翻译的四个不同的版本，供阅卷老师评分参考。71.①I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.②Iwillfindawaytoimprovemyself.Inthisway,Icanjointhefootballteamnextyear.③I’llfindawaytoupdatemyselfsothatIcanjointheteamnextyear.④IwillfindawaytogetmyselfimprovedsothatIcanbeinthefootballteamnextyear.72.①Somestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtotheinternetandcan’tconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.②Somestudentsareevenaddictedtotheinternet.Theycouldnotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.③Somestudentsareevensoaddictedtotheinternetthattheycannotconcentrateoncampusandfamilylife.④Somestudentsareevenaddictedtotheinternetandcan’tconcentrateonthelifeofcampusandfamily.73.①Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhouse.②Iwashavingbreakfastwithmy3childrenwhenseawaterstartedcrashingintomyhouse.③MythreechildrenandIwerehavingbreakfastwhenwaterbegantofloodintomyhouse.④MythreechildrenandIwerehavingbreakfastwhenseawaterbegantopourintothehouse.74.①TheChinesewritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.②TheChinesewritingsystemwasofgreatimportancetoconnectChinesepeopleandtheirculture.③ItisofgreatsignificancefortheChinesewritingsystemtounifytheChinesepeopleandculture.④ItisofsignificancefortheChinesewritingsystemtounifyChinesepeopleandtraditionalculture.75.①Itisreportedthatanumberofnewhousesarebeingbuiltinthedisasterarea(s)atpresent.②It’sreportedthattheconstructionofnewhousesisunderway.③Asisreported,manynewhousesarebeingbuiltnowinthedisasterarea.
④It’sreportedthatalargenumberofnewhousesarebeingconstructedinthedisater-strickenareaatpresent.第二节：应用文写作（满分25分）第二节：作文【参考例文】DearMike,How’severythinggoing?Iamwritingthislettertoencourageyoutotakeexercise.Asweallknow,it’sofgreatimportanceforpeopletodosportsiftheywanttokeephealthy.Ahealthypersoncanalwaysbeenergeticandenjoyhislife.Therearemanysportsthatarenotonlyinterestingbutalsohelpyoubuildyourbody.Amongthem,playingtabletennisiswhatIrecommendbecauseofitsconvenienceandpopularity.Idobelieveitisbeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua听力原文Text1录音学单词M:Wereyoutalkingtoafriendoveryourphonejustnow?W:No.Ifoundawordparticularlydifficulttopronounce,soIrecordedthecorrectpronunciationonmyphonetolistentolaterText2谈论校友W:Youseemtohavesomethingtosay,don’tyou?M:DidyouhearthatMaryhasbecomeCEOofanadvertisingcompany?W:Mary?ACEO?Didyouknowthatshealwaysfailedtheexaminationsinhighschool?Text3职业规划M:Linda,doyouwanttobeateacherinthefuture?W:No,IwanttobeaHollywoodmoviestar,butmymothersaidit’stoobigadreamforme.ShejusthopesI’llfollowinherfootstepsandtakecareofsickpeopleatahospital.Text4追星W:Ican’twaittogototheboxingmatch.I’vebeenlookingforwardtothiseveningallweek.M:Ithoughtyouhatedboxing.W:Well,Ido.Butmyfavoritesingerisgoingtobethere.I’dliketoaskforanautographfromhim.Text5饭店点餐W:Goodevening.MayItakeyourorder?M:No,I’mstillworkingonit.Thismenuisn’tinEnglish.Whatdoyourecommend?Text6建娱乐中心的弊端M:Haveyouseenwhat’shappeninginBaxtonPark,Melinda?They’regoingtobuildanentertainmentcenterinit.W:Oh,Iknow.Itisapity.Itwillbeusedtoholdpartieseveryweekend,andthenpeoplewillbecomingandgoingatallhoursofthenight!Howareweevergoingtogetagoodnight’ssleep?M:Ithinkthetreeswillprobablyweakenthesoundquiteabit.Afterall,they’requiteheavyandcloseroundhere.
WhatI’mworriedaboutisparking.Theplacewillattractalotofpeople.W:Iknow.There’snothingwecandoabouttheplan.M:Whataboutphoningupthelocalpaperandgettheirphotographerround?Youneverknow,wemightgetthemtothinkagain.Text7偶遇闲谈M:Whereareyouheading,Julia?It’sSaturday.W:Oh,I’mgoingtoMrs.Green’sclasstolearntwo-hourcourse.M:Aboutwhat?W:Music.I’velongedforstudyingitfordays.M:Doyouplantobeanactress?Peoplesayit’sanecessarystepifoneplanstoactinaplayoradrama.W:That’samisunderstanding,Mike.Actually,IjustlovesingingandenjoytheprocesswhenI’mdoingit.M:Isee.Whendoesthelessonstart?W:Itbeginsat10:25am.There’sonly10minutesleft.Ineedtohurry.Text8考试不及格M:Mom,doyouknowthateconomicsexamIhadlastweek?W:Theoneyoudidn’trevisefor?M:Ididreviseforit.Iwasworkingonitallweekend.Don’tyouremember?W:Oh,yes,Iremember.Apartfromgoingoutuntilfourinthemorning,youmean?M:Well,Ihavetorelaxalittle,evenifI’mrevising.Anyway,Ididn’tpassit.I’mreallysorry.I’llprobablyhavetoretakethewholecourse.W:OhRyan!It’reallyexpensivecourse.I’mnotsurewecanaffordforyoutotakeitagain.Thingsaredifficultenoughasitis.M:Iknow,Mom.I’msorry,I’lltalktotheteacheragainandseeifIcanretakeit.Text9极限运动人物采访W:Andnowwehaveanother“extreme”sportsfan,Jonathan.Jonathan,whatextremesportsdoyoudo?M:Well,Ipreferwintersports.There’ssomethingaboutsnow...1lovegoingskiing.AndIlikesnowboardingbest.It’sreallycool.W:So,whydoyoudoit?M:Well,asIsaid,Ilovesnowverymuch.AndIlovesportswherether’sspeed.Ican’tstandslowsports,youknow,likesailing.W:Whatothersportswouldyouliketotry?M:I’dquiteliketogoicediving-itsoundscrazy!W:Arethereanysportsyouwouldn’tliketotry?M:Ohyeah.Ican’tstandheights.I’dhatetodobungeejumping.Itlooksabsolutelyterrifying.W:Itcertainlydoes.Thankyouverymuch,Jonathan.Text10旅行路线M:Goodmorning,everyone.I’myourguide,JohnSmith.Pleasefastenyourseatbelts.NowI’dliketotellyouaboutthescheduleforthefollowingtwenty-onedays.We’llseearoundShanghaiinthefirstfivedays.Shanghai
isagreatmoderncityofChina.TherearenotonlytallmodernbuildingsbutalsotraditionalChinesehouses.Onthesixthdaywe’llgotothelivelycityofChengduandspendthefollowingfourdaysthere.We’llvisittheworld-famousDujiangyanPandaCenter.We’llspendadayfeedingandcaringforthebearsandobservingthemclosely.Ontheeleventhday,we’llgotoDunhuangandtravelthereforfourdays.Therewe’llexploretheMogaoCaves.We’llarriveinBeijingonthefifteenthdayandspendthefollowingsixdaysthere.Therearemanygreatattractionsinthecity,suchastheForbiddenCity,theTempleofHeaven,theGreatWall,andsoon.We’llvisittheForbiddenCityfirstandleavetheGreatWalltothelast.We’llgettotheairportinaboutanhour.Nowpleasetakearest.阅读理解答案解析A篇【答案】21.C22.C23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国最好的免费旅游胜地的基本情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Arkansas:WalmartMuseum部分的“LyinginthenorthwestcornerofArkansasisBentonville,whichgavebirthtoalittlemallyoumayhaveheardof.It’sWalmart,oneofthebiggestcompaniesintheworldatpresent.ItisfreetovisittheWalmartMuseum,whichattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.（本顿维尔位于阿肯色州的西北角，这里孕育了一个你可能听说过的小商场。那就是沃尔玛，目前世界上最大的公司之一。沃尔玛博物馆是免费参观的，每年吸引了成千上万的游客。）”可知，目前世界上最大的公司之一沃尔玛位于Bentonville，在那里游客可以免费参观沃尔玛博物馆，从而了解沃尔玛公司。因此可知了解沃尔玛的机会可能会特别吸引游客到Bentonville。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Connecticut:YaleUniversity部分的“WhileinNewHavenyoucangoonatourofthecampus(校园),wheremanybeautifulbuildingshaveexistedforalongtime.（而在纽黑文，你可以去参观校园，那里有许多美丽的建筑已经存在了很长时间。）”可知，在NewHaven，游客可以参观耶鲁校园，欣赏古老的美丽建筑。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Kansas:SantaFeTrail部分的“WesternKansashasverylittlelightpollution.Soasyoutravelalong,stoponceinawhileandstareatthenightsky.（堪萨斯州西部几乎没有光污染。所以当你旅行的时候，偶尔停下来看看夜空。）”可知，Kansas对于那些喜欢宁静夜空的人来说，更有吸引力。故选B。B篇【答案】24.D25.D26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者10岁那年，走在路上专注于听音乐结果腿部受伤了，但是作者依旧为接下来的CCA演奏活动做充足的准备，作者坚持练习小号，最后获得了乐队指挥的赞扬。该段经历塑造并且影响着作者。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“WhenIwokeupinthehospital,however,thenursetoldmethatIsufferedsevereleginjuries.IcouldhavestoppedpracticingbutthatwasnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedtopracticeeveninthehospital.
(然而，当我在医院醒来时，护士告诉我，我腿部受了重伤。我本可以停止练习，但那不是我想要的。我甚至想在医院里练习。)”可知，即使护士告诉作者腿部受伤，但是作者仍不放弃，继续在医院练习。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ontheselectiondayitself,theconductorpraisedmeandaskedhowIhadimprovedsomuch.Iexplainedthatitwasbecauseofmydetermination,myfamilyandmyfriends.(选拔那天，指挥官表扬了我，问我怎么进步这么大。我解释说，这是因为我的决心，我的家人和朋友。)”以及本段中“TheconductorthensaidthatIwasarolemodelandthatthewholebandshouldfollowmymotivationandpracticeinsteadofbeinglikeJohn.(然后指挥说我是一个榜样，整个乐队应该跟随我的动机和练习，而不是像约翰那样。)”可知，作者因为即使受伤还没有放弃练习的决心而受到指挥的表扬。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘Oneleginjurywouldnotstopme;itwouldonlymakemefeelmoremotivated,’Irepliedtothenurse.(“一条腿的伤不会阻止我；这只会让我更有动力，”我回答护士。)”可知，即使作者受伤了，作者却意志坚定继续练习。故推断作者是“意志坚定的”。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了作者10岁那年，走在路上专注于听音乐结果腿部受伤了，但是作者依旧为接下来的CCA演奏活动做充足的准备，作者坚持练习小号，最后获得了乐队指挥的赞扬。结合最后一段中“ThisexperiencemademewhatIamtoday.Currently,Iamthebestplayerandtheheadofthesecondaryschoolmilitaryband.(这段经历成就了今天的我。目前，我是中学军乐队最好的乐手和队长。)”可知，也正是这段经历成就和塑造了作者。故C选项“Anexperiencetoshapemyself(一次塑造自己的经历)”是文章最佳文章标题。故选C。C篇24.C25.A26.A27.C【分析】本文主题是“人与自然”和“人与社会”。本文主要讲述lightpollution，28题聚焦第二段的主要内容，中间一句话，likeCO2emissionsandplastic,toomuchofagoodthinghasstartedtoinfluencetheenvironment.Lightpollution,thewronguseofoutdoorlight,isaffectinghumanhealth,wildlifebehaviorandourabilitytoobservestars.所以，选择C选项。29题请聚焦题干leastaffectedplace，答案出自第三段中onlythemostdistantregionsonEarth(Greenland,CentralAfricanRepublicandNiue)areintotaldarkness这句话，故选择A项。30题可采用排除的办法，结合第四段duetotheelectriclightsofcars,streetlamps,offices,factories,outdooradvertising这句话，选择A选项。31题是观点态度题，语篇中用concerned这个词，选项中用它的等义词worried.D篇【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了“鸟语”被世界教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，鸟语最大的威胁是每日生活中，使用它的需要正在消失，目前为止，保护“鸟语”所采取的最有效的措施就是在小学中开设这门课程。【32题详解】词语猜测题。由第二段Thelanguageisahighlydevelopedhigh-pitchsystemofwhistlingtocommunicateinruggedareaswherepeoplemostlycannotseeeachother.（这种语言是一种高度发达的高音口哨系统，用于在崎岖不平的地区进行交流，在那里人们大多看不到对方。）可知rugged与unsmooth意思相近，故选C。
【33题详解】推理判断题。由第四段But50yearsago,thebirdlanguagesufferedgreatlyduetotheimpactoftheprogressionoftechnologyandnowadaystherapidgrowthofcellularmobilesystemshasputthisculturalheritageunderseriousthreat.（但在50年前，它受到了科技进步的冲击，而在今天，移动电话系统的快速发展使这一文化遗产受到严重威胁）可知对鸟语最大的威胁是每日生活中，使用它的需要正在消失，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段Besides,thebirdlanguagehasbeenrequiredtobetaughtatprimaryschoolssince2014bydistrictauthoritiesinordertoputthepracticeinyoungergenerations.（此外，自2014年以来，为了向年轻一代灌输鸟语的习惯，当地政府要求小学教授鸟语）可知目前为止，保护“鸟语”所采取的最有效的措施就是在小学中开设这门课程，故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段TheunusualwhistlelanguageusedasameansofcommunicationbyvillagersintheremoteandmountainousnorthernTurkeyhasbeenaddedtotheUNESCOlistofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.（土耳其北部偏远山区的村民使用的一种不寻常的口哨语言被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录）结合全文内容，可知本文主要讲了“鸟语”被世界教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，鸟语最大的威胁是每日生活中，使用它的需要正在消失，目前为止，保护“鸟语”所采取的最有效的措施就是在小学中开设这门课程，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“保护濒临灭绝的鸟语”，故选A。
