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2023~2024学年高一第一学期期末考试英语试卷考生注意：1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：新人教版必修第一册—必修第二册Unit2。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesthewomanexpectMr.Smithtodo?A.MakeacalltoGeorge.B.Offerhersomevegetableoil.CHelpheropenthekitchenwindow.2.Howheavywasthewomanthreemonthsago?A.100pounds.B.115pounds.C.150pounds.3.Whatmistakedidthetruckdrivermake?A.Hemadeavideoillegally.B.Hebrokethetrafficrules.C.Hedamagedthetrafficlights.4.Whatistheweatherlike?A.It’shot.B.It’swarm.C.It’scold.5.WhatisMomdoing?A.PlayingajokeonDad.B.Doingsomecleaning.C.Lookingforherbook.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdrinkdoesthemanaskfor?A.Tea.B.Juice.C.Coffee.第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7.Wherewillthemango?A.Toabank.B.Tohisoffice.C.Toanotherstore.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthemanknowabouttheadvertisement?A.Fromanewspaper.B.Fromamagazine.C.Fromawebsite.9.Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.At9.00am.B.At1:00pm.C.At5:00pm.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoprobably?A.Sellahouse.B.Findanapartment.C.Holdaparty.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.1.Whywillthewomanleavethepark?A.Sheisafraidofbeingpunished.B.SheisgoingtowatchSuits.C.Sheisabouttogofishing.13.Whatiswrongwiththeman’sjeans?A.Theyarebroken.B.Theyarewetwithwater.C.Theyaredirtywithpaint.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacoffeeshop.15.WhatwillMattdoinhalfanhour?A.Haveameeting.B.Takeashortbreak.C.Writeareport.16.HowdoesMattfindhispresentjob?A.Busy.B.Tiring.C.Nice.17.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shesoldclothes.B.Sheworkedinalibrary.C.Shetaughtataschool.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatmakeskiholidaysbecomepopularintheUK?A.Easyonlinebooking.B.Theadvantagesskihas.C.Thelowprice.19.WhencanyoutakeskitripsofferedbySunwebatalowerprice?A.Duringterm-time.B.Duringpublicholidays.C.Duringschoolholidays.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.HowtomakeSunwebpopular.B.Howtogoskiingatalowcost.C.Howtomakeyourtripenjoyable.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThecostoflivingincountriesliketheUS,Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketedinrecentyears.However,ifyou’rewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboasting第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
anextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.EcuadorEcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.TheyevenusetheUSDollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,it’scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheUS.Youcanevenbuyabuildingforaround$50,000andhiresomeonetolookafteritwhileyou’reaway.MexicoAlthoughthecountryisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets,there$aremanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.ArgentinaArgentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention,it’snotveryexpensivetolivehere.Adecentsizedhomecancostaround$139,000,whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.VietnamVietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Therearemanymillion-dollarluxuryhomesbythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestflatorasmallhomeforaround$25,000to$50,000ifyousearchintherightareas.1.InwhichcountryistheUSDollarusedforitscurrency?A.Argentina.B.Mexico.C.Ecuador.D.Vietnam.2.HowmuchdoesitcosttoliveinMexicoforayear?A.About$7,000.B.About$8,000.C.About$8,800.D.About$12,000.3.WhatdoArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?A.Theyhavegreatrestaurants.B.Thecostoflivingisexpensive.C.Themiddle-sizedhomescostaround$139,000.D.Touristsenjoytravellinginthetwocountries.BTodaywasmyfirstdayatseniorhighanditwashard.Inhighschool,wehave4minutestogettoournext第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
class.Myhighschoolisverybigandthose4minutestogofromoneclasstoanotherreallyisn’talotoftime.TodayIhadtogofromoneendofthebuildingtotheothertogetfromscienceclasstomathclass.Iwantedtogotomylocker(储物柜)firstandleavemysciencebookthere,butthattooktime.Iwasworriedaboutbeinglate,andIwas.Themathteachersaid,“Justbeontimetomorrow,oryou’llhavedetention(放学后留校).”Aftermath,Iwenttoartclass.IlikemyartclassalotbecauseIgettocreatethings.Theteacherthereshowedushowtomakeportraits(肖像).Heexplained,“Aportraitisawayofcommunicatingwithaperson.Itdoesnotjustshowhowthepersonlooksbutwhatisimportanttounderstandtheperson.”Wejustdiddrawingstoday,butIknowit’sgoingtobegreat.Ilikedrawing.IlikemyEnglishclass,too.Ithinktheteacherisreallysupportive.Todaywewroteaboutourselves.Theteachersaidthatwejustneededtowritewhatwethought,andwewouldpayattentiontopunctuation(标点)later.Wecouldwriteaparagraphorapoem,andIwroteapoemaboutmyself.Ithoughtitwasagoodpoem,andtheteachersaidIhadusedgoodimages(意象)tocommunicatemyfeelings.Lunchwasveryhurried.Iarrivedatthediningroomwith12minutestoeat.IsatwithpeopleIdidn’tknow,andeveryonewaseatingquickly.AfterlunchIsignedupforacomputerclub.Ineededtolearnhowtouseacomputerwellbecausemysocialstudiesteachersaiditistheoneskillweneedineveryclass.4.Whathappenedtotheauthorafterhisscienceclass?A.Helosthissciencetextbook.B.Hegotlostonthecampus.C.Hewaslateforthemathclass.D.Hewasgivendetention.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisartclass?A.Difficult.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.D.Annoying.6.WhatdidtheEnglishteacherdoafterseeingtheauthor’swork?A.Hepraisedtheauthor.B.Hepointedouttheauthor’smistakes.C.Heaskedtheauthortocheckpunctuation.D.Heencouragedtheauthortointroducehimself.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LearnUsefulSkillsinHighSchoolB.MyNewTeachersinHighSchoolC.MakePlansforHighSchoolLifeD.MyFirstDayinHighSchoolCTherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Somedifferencesarequiteinteresting.第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
WhenmyfriendLilyfromLondonusedtheword“larder”,Ididn’tknowwhatitmeant.RealizingIdidn’tfollowher,sheusedanotherword.Ifinallyknewshewantedtofindsomethingtokeepsomefood.Thenextwordcameupwhenwewereplanningalunchdate.Shejotteddownthedateandtimeinherdiary,whileImarkedmycalendar.Ifshecalledmeonthephone,shewouldringmeup.Butifthelinewasbusy,shewouldsaythelinewasengaged.Mosttimes,IcanknowwhatLilymeans.Lastweek,sheregrettedsendingherboystowatchanearlymorningtennisgamewithouttheirfleeces.Ithoughtthatshemeantwithouttheirjacketsorsomethinglikethose.Othertimes,wehavetoaskeachother.Sherecentlytoldmeafunnytaleaboutawomanwhowaspissed.Iwonderedwhathadmadetheladyangry.Itturnsoutthatpissedmeansdrunk.Hereisonemoreexample.MyBritishfriendJanewasfillingoutaticketatthegrocerystorerecently.Sheaskedtheyoungmanifhehadarubber.Whenshenoticedhedidn’tfollowher,shequicklyaskedforaneraser,which,inEngland,isoftencalledarubber.InordertocommunicatewellwiththeBritish,weAmericansshouldlearnsomewordsthattheBritishusedifferently.AndIthinkpeoplewholearnEnglishasasecondlanguageshouldalsorealizethattherearedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.8.WhenLilyusedtheword“larder”,shewasprobablylookingfora________.A.cupB.ladderC.cupboardD.cooker9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“jotteddown”inParagraph2mean?A.WrotedownB.LeftbehindC.LookedforD.Settleddown10.Lastweek,Lilyregrettedsendingherboystowatchatennisgamemainlybecause________.A.shethoughtthegamewasboringB.shewantedtospendtimewithherboysC.shedidn’tdressherboysinthickclothesD.herboysgotlost11.Accordingtothepassage,inBritishEnglish________.A.theword“pissed”means“angry”Btheword“jacket”isoftenusedC.theword“engaged”means“tired”D.theword“rubber”means“eraser”第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
DThescientistswhore-engineeredtheplastic-eatingenzyme(酶)PETasehavenowcreatedanewenzymecalled“cocktail”,whichcandigestplasticuptosixtimesfaster.PETasebreaksdownPETbackintoitsbuildingblocks,creatinganopportunitytorecycleplasticandreduceplasticpollution.PETisthemostcommonthermoplastic(热塑性塑料)usedtomakesingleusedrinksbottles,whichtakeshundredsofyearstobreakdownintheenvironment,butPETasecanshortenthistimetodays.Theinitialdiscoverysetuptheprospectofarevolutioninplasticrecycling,creatingapotentiallow-energysolutiontotackleplasticwaste.Now,thesametransAtlanticteamhavecombinedPETaseandits“partner”,asecondenzymecalledMHETase,togeneratemuchbiggerimprovements:simplymixingPETasewithMHETasedoubledthespeedofPETbreakdown,andengineeringaconnectionbetweenthetwoenzymestocreatea“super-enzyme”increasedthisactivitybyafurtherthreetimes.Theteamwasco-ledbythescientistswhoengineeredPETase,ProfessorJohnMcGeehanandDrGreggBeckham.ProfessorMcGeehansaid:“GreggandIwerechattingabouthowPETaseattacksthesurfaceoftheplasticsandMHETasechopsthingsupfurther,soitseemednaturaltoseeifwecouldusethemtogether.Ourfirstexperimentsshowedthattheydidworkbettertogether,sowedecidedtophysicallylinkthem.Ittookagreatdealofwork,butitwasworththeeffort—weweredelightedtoseethatournewenzymeisuptothreetimesfasterthantheseparateenzymes.”TheoriginalPETaseenzymediscoveryindicatedthefirsthopethatasolutiontotheglobalplasticpollutionproblemmightbewithingrasp,thoughPETasealoneisnotyetfastenoughtohandlethetonsofPETbottles.Combiningitwithasecondenzymeandfindingtheyworkevenfastertogethermeansanotherleapforwardhasbeentakentowardsfindingasolutiontoplasticwaste.PETaseandthenewcombinedMHETase-PETasebothworkbydigestingPETplastic.Thisallowsforplasticstobemadeandreusedendlessly,reducingourrelianceonfossil(化石)resources.12.Whatcanwelearnabout“cocktail”fromthetext?AItdoublesthebreakdownofplastics.B.Ittakeshundredsofyearstobreakdown.C.Itdealswiththeplasticwastethreetimesfaster.D.Itcontributestobreakingdownplasticquickly.13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.AnewstudyofPET.B.ThebreakdownofPET.C.ThefunctionsofPETase.D.ThediscoveryofPETase.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph4referto?第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.CombiningPETaseandMHETase.B.Co-leadingthetransAtlanticteam.C.Attackingthesurfaceoftheplastics.D.Conductingexperiments.15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Plasticeatingenzyme“cocktail”promisesnewhopeforplasticwaste.B.MHETase-PETasemakestheworldfreefromplasticpollution.C.Newenzymeisspeedingupourrelianceonfossilresources.D.PETpollutionisnolongeradifficultproblemtodealwith.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theaftermath(后果)ofanearthquakecanbehorrible,butitisimportantthatyouareattentiveandfocusedafteranearthquakehappens.Fires,gasleaks,andinjuriesarealldangersyoumightfaceafteranearthquake.___16___Byassessingthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.Checkyourselfforinjuries.___17___Ifyou’rebleeding,liftyourinjuryupandputpressureonit.Ifyourinjuryisserious,callforhelpusingacellphoneortrytogetrescuers’attention.___18___Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.___19___Soyoushouldpreparetomovetoasafelocation,likeanopenoutdoorspaceorastructurallysoundbuilding.Exitthebuildingandgotoasaferplaceoncetheshakinghasstopped.Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.___20___A.Signalforhelpifyouaretrapped.B.Theycancausesignificantdamage.C.Remaincalmastheearthquakeoccurs.D.Themorepreparedyouare,thesaferyou’llbe.E.Makesureyou’renotseriouslyhurtbeforeyoudoanything.F.Aftertheearthquake,youmustgetmedicaltreatmentintime.G.Therefore,youshouldleaveassoonaspossibleincaseofanyaftershocks.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Alittlegirlcreatedaperfectgiftforhermother’sbirthday.Itwasadrawingofa____21____onwhitepaperwiththewords“Formom:love,love,love”decoratedwithhearts.Shefoldedherletter,butthenshe____22____it.Formostpeople,thatwouldbethe____23____ofthisstory,butthisstoryhadadifferentresult.JamesCarrell____24____theletter.Hehadjust____25____hismother,wishingherahappybirthday.Afterhehungup,CarrellsawthepaperonthegroundoutsideofahardwarestoreinManvel.“I____26____itwasagift,”saidCarrell.“Iopeneditupandsawtheflowerandhearts.Itreally____27____me.”Carrellthoughttheletterwould____28____someone’sdayandthatmaybehecouldfindthe____29____,soheposteditontheInternet.Themessagemovedalotofpeople,especiallyoneman.“Iwassittingatmyfriend’shouseandsawaman’s_______30_______,”saidCarrell.ThecommentsincludedonefromRobertAlvarado.Hewrote,“Ican’tbelieveyoufoundmybaby’sletter.”CarrellreachedAlvaradoto_______31_______theletter.Ittookafewdays,butthemenfinally_______32_______onThursdaynight,onedayafterAlvarado’swife’sbirthday.“_______33_______thelettermadeithome,”saidAlvarado.“Weare_______34_______forwhatJamesCarrelldid.”Weoftenforgetthepoweroflittlethings,butforthisfamilyfromAlvin,Carrell’ssmallactlefta(n)_______35_______impression.21.A.birdB.cardC.cakeD.flower22.A.receivedB.sentC.lostD.posted23.A.endB.partC.influenceD.cause24.A.wroteB.foundC.rememberedD.answered25.A.promisedB.invitedC.seenD.called26.A.provedB.explainedC.realizedD.admitted27.A.satisfiedB.frightenedC.shockedD.touched28.A.startB.continueC.brightenD.ruin29.A.ownerB.strangerC.heroD.finder30.A.photographB.arrivalC.conclusionD.reply31.A.readB.presentC.returnD.publish32.A.leftB.metC.stoppedD.agreed33.A.NaturallyB.SuddenlyC.SurprisinglyD.Finally34.A.readyB.gratefulC.responsibleD.anxious第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
35.A.unhappyB.lastingC.beneficialD.reasonable第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,____36____Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thin____37____(piece)ofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight____38____(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinecarioushardwoodsandmetal____39____(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycooked____40____(they)foodinlargepots,____41____(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,as____42____populationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhichgraduallyturnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,____43____livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,definitelyinfluencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingand____44____(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeople_____45_____(tradition)eatwithhands.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你和同学喜欢在周末一起去爬山，经常看到有人在山上捕鸟杀鸟，觉得有必要向当地的野生动物保护协会反映这一情况。请用英语写一封邮件，内容包括：1.山上看到的情况；2.保护鸟类的原因；3.保护鸟类的措施。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数DearSir/Madam,第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。Whetherwenoticeitornot,ourchildisalittlereflectionofourselves.Theygrowuplookingmoreandmorelikeus.Theyevenhavesimilarpersonalitiesandhobbies.Andinsomecases,thestandardofchoosingagoodfriend.Oneday,my10-year-oldJanesaid,“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?”HerwordsmademeextremelyhappybecauseJanewasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat.”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownchildhoodbestfriend,Susan.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter.Iwasshyandhadtroublemakingfriends.ButSusandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.ThankstoSusan.Iwashappyeveryday.Inseniorhighschool,SusanwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I’llbebacksoonandIwillwritetoyouassoonasIarrive.”shetoldme.ButIdidn’tgetherphonecallnorreceiveanymailfromher.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey,makingmyhopeofseeingSusanimpossible.WheneverIthoughtofhim,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayJanebroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Smith.”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandshegavemeabigsmile.“MynameisJo.Mymomwillpickmeup2hourslater.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Iwaspuzzledbecausemydaughter’snewfriendlookedsofamiliar.第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Twohourspassedreallyquickly,andtherewasaknockonthedoor.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
