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2022-2023学年度高一年级上学期期末试卷英语试题(答题时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablyhave?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Juice.2.Whatdidthemanbringthewoman?A.Afork.B.Aknife.C.Aspoon.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Goindoors.B.Haveaswim.C.Haveaniceddrink.4.WhatiswrongwithLisa’sbook?A.Itsbackcameoff.B.Itsfrontisdamaged.C.Itspagesaremissing.5.Whywon’tthewomangotothemalltoday?A.Itwillbecrowded.B.Theweatheristoocold.C.Shepreferstogotoapark.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Educatingchildren.B.Writingashoppinglist.C.Dealingwithsometoys.7.HowoldisSam?A.Oneyearold.B.Threeyearsold.C.Sixyearsold.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Co-workers.C.Classmates.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
9.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeetnexttime?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutcoconut?A.Heprefersittobedried.B.Helikesitonlywhenit’sfresh.C.Hehatesthetasteofitcompletely.11.Whatdidthespeakersjustbuyontheweekend?A.Carrots.B.Butter.C.Cheese.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buysomeeggs.B.Turntheovenon.C.Cutthecoconutintopieces.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?Areadabooktohim.B.Returnaboofforhim.C.Recommendabooktohim.14.Whatdidthemanlastread?A.WarandPeace.B.GreatExpectations.C.TheHistoryofJewsinRussia.15.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanwanttoreadnow?A.Best-sellers.B.Moreseriousliterature.C.Onesaboutfamilylife.16.Whatisthewoman’sjobprobably?Awaiter.B.Awriter.C.Alibrarian.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanychildrenwerethereinBenjaminFranklin’sfamily?A.17.B.16.C.10.18.WhatdidBenjaminFranklinwanttoworkas?Awriter.B.Aprinter.C.Asoapmaker.19.WheredidBenjaminFranklinfindajob?A.InNewYork.B.InNewJersey.C.InPhiladelphia.20.WhichexperimentmadeBenjaminFranklinfamous?A.Theonewithamusicalinstrument.B.Theonewithakiteandelectricity.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C.Theonewithatypeofglasses.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEnterDSWFGlobalCanvas2022GlobalCanvasisanannualchildren’sartcompetitionrunbyDavidShepherdWildlifeFoundation(DSWF).It’safantasticwaytoencouragecreativityanddisplaythoughtandconcernforourplanet’senvironmentandtheincrediblewildlifethatinhabitsit.We’rethrilledtoannounceentriesarenowopenfortheDSWFGlobalCanvas2022competition,forwhichthethemeis“ForestsofLandandSea”.DSWFGlobalCanvas2022isfreetoenterandopentochildrenaged16andunder—eitherasagrouporanindividual.Entriesforgroupandindividualcategorieswillbejudgedseparatelyandinthefollowingagegroups:age4-7years,age8-11years,andage12-16years.Agroupentrycanbeanysizefrom2childrenuptoanentireschool!Anyarttechniqueiswelcome.Entrantscancreateanartworkofanysizethattheylike,aslongastheirentryisbasedonthethemeandtheworkisoriginal.DSWFalwayslikestoseerecycledmaterialsusedwhereverpossible.Pleasenotethatyoumustn’tsendusyouractualartwork,however.Youneedtosendusaphotographandvideoofitinadditiontocompletingtherelevantgrouporindividualentryform.Allentriesmustbereceiveddigitallyby11June2022.Entrieswillbejudgedonthequalityofart,interpretationofthetheme,creativity,andforgroupentries—levelofjointwork.Thedecisionofthejudgeswillbefinal.Competitionwinnerswillreceivevouchers(代金券)forartsupplies,digitalanimaladoptionsandcertificates.1.Howmanyagegroupswilltheentriesbeclassifiedinto?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2.Whichofthefollowingwillfailtomeettherequirementsofthiscompetition?A.Makinganartworkusingrecycledmaterials.B.Creatinganartworkwithanancientartform.C.DeliveringanoriginalphysicalartworktoDSWF.D.SendingadigitalphotoofacompletedworkonMay1.3.Whatistheextraconsiderationinjudgingagroupentry?第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.Content.B.Cooperation.C.Creativity.D.Complexity.BItaly’scheapoldhomescontinuetoappealtohundredsofinterestedbuyers,amongwhomwasRoyPatrick,a67-year-oldBritishwhodealsinantiquesinItaly.PatrickboughtanoldschoolhouseinthemountainvillageofCarregafor$16,500.It’sbothanadventureandajoy.Patrickboughtthepropertyquitebyaccident.Whentoldaboutthewondersofthevillage,hetouredtheretotakealookandwasinstantlystruckbythe1930sschoolbuilding.“Thehouseisparticularandtheviewisunique:Thewaythesungoesdownoverthemountains,you’dsay‘wow’.It’safantasticwonderland,”saysPatrick.Thepropertywasoffloadedbythelocalgovernmenttoboostthepopulationsofcommunitiesindecline.Sincethepurchase,he’sbeenvisitingeverytwoweeksandfindsithasmanycharms.“Topofthelististhefriendlinessofthelocalresidents,followedbythebreathtakingviewsIgetoutofthewindowslookingacrossthevalley,”headds.Patrick’sinitialencounterwithhisnewhomewaslessthanpromising.Hehadtoclimbthroughawindowtoopenupthebuilding,whichhadbeenshutfordecadesandwhosedoorwasjammed,withthekeysnowheretobefound.However,alaterstructuraldisasterturnedintoapositivestory.Whenanunstablechimney(烟囱)collapsedduetoaheavysnow,aneighborvolunteeredtoclimbontohisrooftomakeitsafe.Thelocalsaresowelcomingthattheyarereadytohelpnewcomers.Duringtherestorationneededtomaketheoldschoolhabitable,Patrickunexpectedlyunearthedagreatmanytreasures:dustypilesofoldtextbooks,inkwells,pupilregistersandotherhistoricalitems.PatrickhassomeadviceforthosewiththethoughtofbuyingahouseinCarrega:Thereisabsolutelynothing,justgreatviews,pureairandcleansurroundings.Nobars,supermarkets,orrestaurants.Avehicleisessentialtomovearound.However,Carregadoesspringtolifeinthesummerwhenvacationersarrivetorelax.“Therearenightswhenpeoplethrowapartywithloudmusic,”saysPatrick.“Otherwiseit’sjustsingingbirdsandtotalsilence.”4.WhatledtoPatrick’spurchaseoftheoldschoolhouse?A.Thelocals’friendlyattitude.B.Itslocationandrisingvalue.C.Itsuniquenessandsurroundings.D.Thegovernment’shousingwelfare.5.Whatwasthegovernment’sintentionofsellingtheproperty?A.Toattractmoresettlers.B.Toboostlocaltourism.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C.Topreservevillagetraditions.D.Toreformeducationsystem.6.What’soneofPatrick’saddedbonusesofgettingthehouse?A.Acquiringmorepersonalspace.B.Diggingupsomehistoricalfinds.C.Enjoyingamoreactivesociallife.D.Gettingfreehomedecorationservice.7.HowdoesitfeelmostofthetimelivinginCarrega?A.Quiet.B.Lively.C.Modern.D.Convenient.CScientistsatNanyangTechnologicalUniversity(NTU)inSingaporehavefoundanewwaytohandlefoodwaste.Theyareturningunuseddurian(榴莲)fruitcoveringsintoanti-bacterialbandages.Theresearcherstookfibersfromthefruit’scoveringsaftertheywerecutanddried.Thentheymixedthefiberswithaliquidcalledglycerol(甘油).Thismixturebecomesasoftsubstancecalledhydrogel(水凝胶),whichisthenmadeintobandages.Thefruit’scoveringsmakeupmorethanhalfofadurian’sstructure.Theyareusuallythrownawayandburned,whichaddstoenvironmentalwaste.WilliamChenisdirectorofthefoodscienceandtechnologyprogramatNTU.Hesaid,“InSingapore,weconsumeabout12millionduriansayear,sobesidestheflesh,wecan’tdomuchaboutthecoveringsandtheseedsandthiscausesenvironmentalpollution.Sowedecidedtodosomethingtosolvetheproblem.”Chenaddedthatthetechnologycanalsoturnotherfoodwaste,suchassoybeansandgrainsintohydrogel.Thehydrogelbandagescankeepwoundareascoolerandmoremoist(湿润的)thannormalbandageswhichcanhelpspeeduphealing.Theresearcherssayusingwastematerialsfortheantibacterialbandagesislesscostlythanusingnormalbandages,forthetraditionalbandagesusemetalliccompoundslikesilverorcopper,whicharemorecostlythannaturalwaste.FruitsellerTanEngChuansaidhegoesthroughasmuchas1,800kilogramsofdurianeachdayduringdurianseason.Hesaidbeingabletousethepartsofthefruitthatareusuallythrownawaywouldmakeenjoyingdurian,inhiswords,“morecheerful.”8.Whatmotivatedtheresearcherstodevelopthenewbandages?A.Theshortageofbandages.B.Thepopularityofdurian.C.Pollutioncausedbydurianwaste.D.Therapidly-developingmedicalindustry.9.Whatadvantagesdothehydrogelbandageshaveovernormalones?第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.Theycanshortenthehealingprocess.B.Theycontainlesssilverandcopper.C.Theybringhighersalesofdurian.D.Theyarebetter-receivedbycustomers.10.WhatisTanEngChuan’sattitudetowardsthenewhydrogelbandages?A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Favorable.11.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FoodWasteArousingGreatConcernofScientistsB.SingaporeScientistsTurningFruitLeftoversintoBandagesC.FruitSellersWitnessingaRapidIncreaseinDurianSalesD.HydrogelBandagesFunctioningBetterthanYouThoughtDWhatmakespeoplesospecial?Tooluse,self-consciousness,language,andculturearehighonthelist,butinfactallofthesecharacteristicscanbefoundelsewhereintheanimalkingdom.Humansandapesarecloserelatives,soitisperhapsnotsurprisingthatchimpanzeesusetoolsorthatgorillas(大猩猩)haveasenseoffairplay,evenrejectingcarrots(whichtheynormallyaccept)whentheyseetheirneighborsgettinggrapes.Butthequalitiesthatweoftenthinkofasuniquelyhumanexistnotjustonland,butintheoceanaswell.Amongtheinvertebrates,octopuses(八爪鱼)areknownfortheirintelligence,evenexhibitingevidenceofplayfulness,tooluse,andpersonality.Buttheseskilledpredatorslivealoneandconsequentlylackculture.Dolphins,ontheotherhand,arelarge-brained,long-living,social-group-basedpredators,anditisherethatwefindthegreatestsimilaritytohuman-likecultureandawareness.Culturedependsontheabilityofanimalstopassonthingstheyhavelearnedtoothers.Manyanimalshavecultureinthissense,butwhatsetsdolphinsapartiswhattheypasson.Somebottlenosedolphinsholdspongesintheirmouthsthattheyuseastoolstosweepforfishhidingontheoceanfloor.Thisabilityishandeddownthroughgenerations(especiallyinfemales),withsomefamilies-grandmother,mother,anddaughter-allfeedinginthishighlyspecializedway.Anothercharacteristicthatdolphinssharewithhumansistheirabilitytorecognizethemselvesinamirror.Whenfacingamirror,mostanimalsbehaveasthoughtheyareinteractingwithanotherindividual.Eveninhumans,theabilitytorecognizethattheimageinamirrorisoneselfdoesnotoccurbeforetheageof18months.Dolphinsnotonlyrecognizethemselves,butifablackmarkisputonthebodyofadolphin,itwillspendextratimeatthemirrortolookatthemark.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
12.Theexampleofgorillasrejectingcarrotsshowsthey________.A.arenoteasytofoolB.preferfruittovegetablesC.haveaspecialtasteforfoodD.haveanawarenessofequality13.Whatdooctopuseslackcomparedwithdolphins?A.Socialinteraction.B.Intelligence.C.Toolusingability.D.Fun-lovingspirits.14Whatmakesdolphinculturespecial?A.Theytendtohuntingroups.B.Theirhuntingskillsarepasseddown.C.Theirlearningenvironmentisfavourable.D.Theirfamiliesaretypicallyfemale-controlled.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Dolphinsenjoylookingattheirownreflectioninthemirror.BDolphinsareasintelligentasatypical18-month-oldhumanbaby.C.Dolphinsaregenerallyregardedasthemostadvancednon-humanspecies.D.Dolphins’abilitytorecognizetheirownreflectionisahigher-ordermentalskill.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Motivationisthedesiretoactinserviceofagoal.It’sthecrucialelementinsettingandattainingourobjectives.Someofthemostcommongoalspeoplemake—andthemostcommongoalstheystruggletomeet—aretoeathealthier,workoutmore,andsavemoremoney.Manytrapscanpreventpeoplefromachievingthosegoals,butpredictingthosechallengescanhelpachieverealchange.Manypeoplestruggletosticktoadiet.Researchsuggeststhatextrinsic(外在的)motivators—toavoidhurtfulcommentsorfitintoanoutfit—canjumpstarttheprocessbutthatintrinsicmotivation—interest,enjoyment,andchallengeinthejourney—iskeytosustained,lastingweightloss.____16____Soit’shelpfultochooseadietthatwillbesustainableandeffectiveandbelievethatthediet,startdate,andendgoalshavebeenchosenautonomouslyandnot“assigned”byothers.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Thereareafewcreativeideastoconsiderifmotivationisabarriertoexercise.Oneistowidentheoptionsyouhave:Ifyoudon’thavetimetogotothegym,exercisebygoingforawalk,doingabodyweightcircuit,orwatchingayogavideo.____17____Yetyoucanalsoestablishasocialcontractwithafriendorfamilymember.Forexample,ifyouallowphonetimetoreplaceexercise,youmustdonatetoacauseoftheotherperson’schoosing.____18____Thefirstistosetaspecificsavinggoalforanemergencyfund.Thisfocusedgoalwillbuildhabitsthatbecomesustainablesaving.Thesecondistosavesomethingeveryday,evenifit’sjustafewdollars,becauserepeathelpstoformhabits.Third,makingsavingsvisible,whetherbycheckingasavingsaccountonlineorkeepingcashinaglassjar.____19____Inadditiontocultivatingasavingattitude,it’simportanttochangeaspendingmindset.Mostpeople,unfortunately,failtofollowthroughontheirNewYear’sresolutions.Thismightbebecausepeopletendtosetoverwhelminggoals,engageinall-or-nothingthinking,don’tpredictbarriers,andbeatthemselvesupwhentheygetofftrack.Byaddressingthosetraps,peoplearemorelikelytotrulyachievetheirgoals.Motivationisoneofthedrivingforcesbehindhumanbehavior.Itfuelscompetitionandsparkssocialconnection.Itsabsencecanleadtomentalillnessessuchasdepression.____20____It’sthekeyfactorsinsettingandachievingourgoals.A.Itishelpfultofindacommunityofsupporters.BPeoplecanbreaklargegoalsintosmallerpieces.C.Eventually,consistentlyspendlessthanyoumake.D.Thefollowingstepscanhelpcultivatethehabitofsavingmoney.E.Intrinsicmotivationincludescompetence,autonomy,andrelatedness.F.Motivationincludesthedesiretowardmeaning,purpose,andalifeworthliving.G.Anotheristomakeexercisemoreenjoyable,suchasbylisteningtoabookontape.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotherusedtosaythatwhenyourmotherwasreallygoodatsomething,youdidn’tlearntodoit.Whatshesaidwas____21____.Mygrandmotherwasskilledinbakingandcooking,butmymotherwasabarely____22____cookforourfamilyofseven.Wedidn’t____23____;wehadmeat,potatoesandanothervegetableateverymealoutofacan.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
BakingwasnotMom’s____24____,soonSaturdaymornings,shewould____25____ustothebakeryforfreshcake.Momdidlearntomakethe____26____Dadloved—baconandeggs,spareribs(排骨)and,____27____,potatosalad.Potatosaladwasmymom’smajor____28____toeverysummer,____29____eatingsuchadishonahotJulydaywasn’tagoodidea.Mayonnaise(蛋黄酱)initcouldbedifficultto____30____andyoumighthavetogotothebathroomfrequently.Caseinpoint:thetimemyuncleandauntandtheirsixkids____31____atthelakewithus.The____32____includedburgers,burntorslightlyraw,lotsofpop,andMom’spotatosalad.Wespenthoursatthelake.Unfortunately,sodidthesalad.____33____,IrealizethatpolishingoffMom’spotatosaladmayhavebeenthereasonthatDadfinallybuiltusasecondbathroom,which____34____thateverythingcanhaveabrightside.Mymotherdidn’t____35____inthekitchen,butImisshercookingsomuch.21.A.crazyB.trueC.simpleD.strange22.A.additionalB.efficientC.acceptableD.instant23.A.attendB.refuseC.starveD.escape24.A.strengthB.courseC.challengeD.dream25.A.exposeB.hireC.sendD.compare26.A.clothesB.foodsC.drinksD.tools27.A.hardlyB.immediatelyC.equallyD.particularly28.A.contributionB.adjustmentC.introductionD.reference29.A.sinceB.althoughC.ifD.unless30.A.discoverB.selectC.understandD.digest31.A.foughtB.swamC.restedD.picnicked32.A.priceB.billC.menuD.tour33.A.TurningaroundB.LookingbackC.GoingawayD.Movingon34.A.guaranteesB.claimsC.provesD.assumes35.A.shineB.cookC.singD.stand第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwasDragonBoatDay.Shinywhitetentslinedthewaterfront,_____36_____(provide)shadeandrefreshmentsforDragonBoatpaddlers(桨手)fromalloverCalifornia,_____37_____gatheredaroundtheCastaicLakeforafestivecompetition.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Gigglingkidsracedcheerfullyalongthelakesidebeach,_____38_____theirparentsenjoyingtheshadypicnicareasunderthetreesalongtheshore.“It’sagreatdayout,”saidPaulLin,co-founderforCastaic’sownDragonEyesteam.DragonboatracinghasbeengoingonforthousandsofyearsinChina,_____39_____(origin)inhonoroftheChinesewaterdragondeity(神)inanefforttocalldownrain_____40_____avoidmisfortuneanddisaster.Intherace,adrummer_____41_____(use)alargetraditionalwoodendrumtokeepthepaddlersonbeat,whileasteersmaninthebackkeepsthemintheirlane.Linsaidafriendgothim_____42_____(involve)indragonboatracingoveradecadeago.In2018,they_____43_____(decide)tohosttheirownfestival.“There’ssomethingreallyspecialtobelearnedfromourdragonboatmotto:OneBoat,OneBeat,”hesaid.“Paddlerscomefromallwalksoflifeandthatkindofclosenesswithpeopleisnowhereelsetobeseen.”“Wereallywanttohelpexpand_____44_____(aware)andgrowthesport,”Linsaid.“We’rehopingonedayit’llbecome______45______Olympicsport.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你李华，中国农历正月14—16日你市将举办元宵节文化活动。你校外教John对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请用英语写一封信，邀请他一起参加活动，内容包括：1.写信的目的；2.活动的时间和地点；3.活动的内容和意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenthelastcustomerleftKFC,itwasalready10:30pm.Adam,an18-year-oldcollegestudent,dragged第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
himselfhome.HehadbeenworkingatKFCforoveramonththatsummervacation.Enteringhisroom,AdamfoundhisyoungerbrotherBillsittingontheedgeofhisbedwithanuneasyexpressiononhisface.“Sorry,Adam.I…Ididsomethingwrong,”Billsprangupandsaidnervously.“Whatisit?”“ThisafternoonIsneaked(溜)outforarideonyourmotorcycleandaccidentallyhitourneighborOsmanBrook’scar.IwassoscaredandI…Ihurriedhomeinpanic.”“Isthecarseriouslydamaged?”“Theleftheadlightgotbroken.”“It’strulyyourfaultandit’sreallydangeroustorideamotorcycleatyourage.Besides,it’sillegal,”Adamraisedhisvoice,obviouslyannoyed.Hearingthis,Billloweredhisheadandbithislipshard.“Anyway,it’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.Iwilldealwithittomorrow.Nowyougotobedandhaveagoodsleep.”ThenextmorningwhenAdamgotup,Billwasstillsleepingsoundly.Adamwasmoredeterminedaboutwhatheoughttodoasanelderbrother.Afterbreakfast,Adamtookoutallthemoneyhehadearnedandwentoutofthehousewithit.Intheyardhesawhismotorcycle,onwhosesidethescratches(划痕)wereclearlyvisible.Adamshookhisheadandsighedslightly.ThenhesquaredhisshouldersandquickenedhispacetoOsman’shouse.Whenhearrived,hewaswelcomedbyOsman’swifeMary,whotoldhimthatOsmanhadgonetothegaragetohavehiscarrepaired.“Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.CanIwaituntilhecomesback?”Adamrequestedeagerly.“Ofcourse.Heshouldbehomesoon,”MaryinvitedAdamin,servedhimacupofcoffeeandbeganchattingwithhim.Afterhalfanhour,thedooropenedandincameOsman.Havingsaidhellotoeachother,OsmanandAdambothsatdownonthesofa.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Adamclearedhisthroatandbegantospeak.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Justthen,therecameaknockatthedoor._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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