2021-2023年高考英语真题分项解读及变式汇编5 七选五真题变式题（甲卷解析版）.docx

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2023年高考真题变式题分类汇编专题05七选五真题变式题（全国甲卷）【2023年高考真题】TricksToBecomingAPatientPersonHere’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?Thereisoneanswer.1.IntheDigitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.●Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.2.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.●MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.3.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.●4.Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“5.”You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.A．FindyourcausesB．StartwithsmalltasksC．AccepttheuncomfortableD．AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE．ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF．Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG．They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience【答案】1．G2．E3．B4．C5．F学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2023年高考真题变式题分类汇编专题05七选五真题变式题（全国甲卷）【2023年高考真题】TricksToBecomingAPatientPersonHere’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?Thereisoneanswer.1.IntheDigitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.●Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.2.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.●MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.3.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.●4.Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“5.”You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.A．FindyourcausesB．StartwithsmalltasksC．AccepttheuncomfortableD．AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE．ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF．Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG．They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience【答案】1．G2．E3．B4．C5．F学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得耐心的一些方法。1．根据上文“Here’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There’soneanswer.(这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？答案只有一个)”可知，本句说明上文谜语的答案，结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G选项“在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境，故选G。2．根据上文“Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.(感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观)”以及后文““Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.(加州大学的研究员叶丽说：“表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。”)”可知，上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本句继续说明感恩的好处：它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E选项“它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境，故选E。3．根据上文“Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.(我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习)”以及后文“Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.(把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看，或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕)”可知，后文列举的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待，故B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境，故选B。4．根据本段内容“Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.(我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心)”可知，本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关，C选项中uncomfortable对应后文comfortable。故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境，故选C。5．根据上文“Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself(你应该学会对自己说……)”以及后文“You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.(然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心)”结合本段主要说明的是不舒服的状态，可知，本句为对自己所说的话与接受不舒服相关，故F选项“这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受”符合语境，故选F。【高考真题变式题1】Althoughmostgameshavewinnersandlosers,thegoalofsportsisnottowineverygame.Therealgoalsincludegettingexercise,havingfun,andlearningimportantsocialskills,likesportsmanship.Goodsportsmanshipisallaboutrespect.Goodsports(有体育精神的人)respecttheirteammatesandalsotheiropponents.Theyrespecttheircoaches,andtheyalsorespecttherefereesorotherofficialsinvolvedintheir学科网（北京）股份有限公司 games.6Theyshoutattheirteammatesandtheytalkbacktocoachesorreferees.Kidsusuallylearmgoodandbadsportsmanshipfromtheadultsintheirlives.7Ifparentsandcoachesshowdisrespectforotherfans,referees,oreachother,kidswilllikelyactthesamewayonthefield.8Someofthemareverybasicandeasytodo,likeshakinghandswithotherplayersbeforeagame.Otherexamplesmaytakealittlemorecourage,suchasacknowledgingagreatplaymadebytheopposingteam.Learninggoodsportsmanshipisimportantbecauseithelpsyoudevelopanattitudeofgraciousness(礼貌)andrespectthatwillcarryoverintoalltheotherareasofyourlife.Ifyou’reagoodsportonthefield,you’llalsolikelybeagoodsportintheclassroom.9Sobeagoodsportinwhateveryoudo!10Whenothersseeyouactinginawaythatmakesitclearthatwinningisn’tthemostimportantthing,youcanmoveontofocusingontheimportantthings,likehavingfum,gettingexercise,andimprovingyourskills!A．Goodsportsmanshipcanbeshowninmanyways.B．However,badsportsmanshipisallaboutdisrespect.C．Players’parentsandcoachessetexamplesthatkidstendtofollow.D．Wecanbegoodsportsbyencouragingothersbutnotlaughingatthem.E．Startingasagoodsportearlierwillhelpyoubeagoodsportasyougetold.F．Beingagoodsportintheclassroomwilleventuallyleadtobeingagoodsportintheworkplace.G．Theexampleyousetcanbeapowerfulteachingtoolforothers.【答案】6．B7．C8．A9．F10．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。运动的真正的目的包括锻炼、娱乐和学习重要的社交技能，比如体育精神。本文剖析了体育精神的表现方式，以及良好的体育精神的重要性和意义，因此家长和教练的言传身教很重要。6．上文“Goodsportsmanshipisallaboutrespect.Goodsports(有体育精神的人)respecttheirteammatesandalsotheiropponents.Theyrespecttheircoaches,andtheyalsorespecttherefereesorotherofficialsinvolvedintheirgames.(良好的体育精神在于尊重。有体育精神的人尊重他们的队友也尊重他们的对手。他们尊重自己的教练，也尊重裁判或参与比赛的其他官员)”，后文“Theyshoutattheirteammatesandtheytalkbacktocoachesorreferees.(他们对他们的队友大喊大叫，和教练或裁判顶嘴)”，与设空处前的表述行为相反，因而设空处应有转折含义，B项“However,badsportsmanshipisallaboutdisrespect.(然而，糟糕的体育精神都是关于不尊重的)”其中的However表转折，下文是对disrespect行为的具体描述。故选B项。7．根据上文“Kidsusuallylearmgoodandbadsportsmanshipfromtheadultsintheirlives.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (孩子们通常从他们生活中的成年人那里学到好的和坏的体育精神。)”可知，此段将谈及成年人对身边的孩子们的体育精神的影响，下文“Ifparentsandcoachesshowdisrespectforotherfans,referees,oreachother,kidswilllikelyactthesamewayonthefield.(如果父母和教练对其他球迷、裁判或彼此表现出不尊重，孩子们在运动场上也可能会表现出同样的行为。)”，此处提到的是孩子们就是父母和教练的一面镜子，反映出了他们的行为；C项“Players’parentsandcoachessetexamplesthatkidstendtofollow.(运动员的父母和教练为孩子们树立了榜样)”，下文是对C项的进一步详细说明，且其中的parentsandcoaches也与C项中内容呼应，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选C项。8．根据后文“Someofthemareverybasicandeasytodo,likeshakinghandswithotherplayersbeforeagame.Otherexamplesmaytakealittlemorecourage,suchasacknowledgingagreatplaymadebytheopposingteam.(其中一些是非常基本和容易做的，比如在比赛前和其他球员握手。其他的例子可能需要更多的勇气，比如承认对方球队的出色表现。)”可知，此处列举好的体育精神的表现方式，其中的Someofthem，Otherexamples与A项的inmanyways呼应，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选A项。9．根据前文“Learninggoodsportsmanshipisimportantbecauseithelpsyoudevelopanattitudeofgraciousness(礼貌)andrespectthatwillcarryoverintoalltheotherareasofyourlife.(学习良好的体育精神很重要，因为它可以帮助你培养一种礼貌态度和尊重，这将延续到你生活的所有其他领域。)”可知，良好的体育精神对生活中其他方面也有影响，F项“Beingagoodsportintheclassroomwilleventuallyleadtobeingagoodsportintheworkplace.(在课堂上做个有风度的人，最终也会让你在职场中做个有风度的人)”，intheclassroom为复现词，F项承接上句，句意衔接连贯顺畅。故选F项。10．上文“Sobeagoodsportinwhateveryoudo!(所以无论做什么都要有风度！)”，下文“Whenothersseeyouactinginawaythatmakesitclearthatwinningisn’tthemostimportantthing,youcanmoveontofocusingontheimportantthings,likehavingfun,gettingexercise,andimprovingyourskills.(当别人看到你的表现就会清楚，获胜不是最重要的事情时，你可以把注意力集中在重要的事情上，比如娱乐、锻炼和提高技能)”可知，好的体育精神会影响到其他人。E项“Theexampleyousetcanbeapowerfulteachingtoolforothers.(你为他人树立的榜样可以成为有力的教学工具。)”，others为复现词，E项与上文为因果关系，因为你体现了良好的体育精神，你就为他人树立了良好的榜样，下文则是对E项的进一步阐述，语意连贯顺畅。故选G项。【高考真题变式题2】Havingfaithinsomethingmeansyoutrustitcompletely.Peoplewithstrongfaitharesoconfidentinthemselvesthattheycandoanythingtheysettheirmindstoandgetthroughthetoughesttimes.11Faithimprovesyourdailywork.Beingfaithfulinyourday-to-daylifecanhelpliftyourmood.12学科网（北京）股份有限公司 EvensomethingassimpleaswearinganinspirationalT-shirtthatremindsyoutohavefaithcanliftyourspiritsenoughtodealwiththeday.Faithgivesyoucourage.13Itmotivatesyoutoactonsomethingdespitetherisksordangersinvolved.Forinstance,yougatherthecouragetogoforajobinterview.Youthinkyouwon’tgetthejob,butthereisalwaysachanceyouwill.14Itiseasytobecomeavictimofanxietyandstresswhiledealingwithsomanytasksinthisfast-pacedworld.Theseworriesleadtoextremementalstressandphysicalproblems.However,faithhelpsyoukeepstressaway.Justkeepfaiththatthingswillgetbetter.Thenyouwillseeanxietyandstressdecreaseifyouhavefaithinyourself.Faithhelpsyouindifficulttimes.Sometimesyoumayfindyourselfdrowningindespair.Evenwhenyouloseyourjob,sufferthepainoflosingabelovedorfaceanyotherchallenges,remembertohavefaith.15Becauseoffaith,youwillbemorejoyful,hopeful,motivatedandevenreadytotakeonchallengesandwelcomenewpathsinyourlife.A．Ithelpsyoudothethingsthatscareyou.B．Faithhelpsovercomeanxietyandstress.C．Faithisthekeytolivingabetterandfullerlife.D．Ithelpsyouseethepositiveaspectsofallthesethings.E．Thepoweroffaithcanenrichlifeinthefollowingways.F．Itcanhelpyoucompleteyourworkwithabigsmileonyourface.G．Havingfaithinyourselfandyourabilitieshelpsyoubemoreproductive.【答案】11．E12．F13．A14．B15．D【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论证了信念的力量能够充实生活，让生活更好。11．上文“Havingfaithinsomethingmeansyoutrustitcompletely.Peoplewithstrongfaitharesoconfidentinthemselvesthattheycandoanythingtheysettheirmindstoandgetthroughthetoughesttimes.”（对某事怀有信念意味着你完全信任它。有坚定信念的人对自己充满信心，他们可以做任何自己下定决心要做的事情，度过最艰难的时刻。）引入文章的话题“faith”（信念），指出信念的意义，再结合下文各段的首句“Faithimprovesyourdailywork.”（信念改善你的日常工作。）、“Faithgivesyoucourage.”（信念给予你勇气。）、“Faithhelpsyouindifficulttimes.”（信念帮助你渡过困难时期。）等可知，设空处起到承上启下的作用，E项“Thepoweroffaithcanenrichlifeinthefollowingways.”（信念的力量可以在以下几个方面丰富生活。）能够引出下文有关信念丰富生活的论证，符合题意。故选E项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 12．由上文“Faithimprovesyourdailywork.Beingfaithfulinyourday-to-daylifecanhelpliftyourmood.”（信念改善你的日常工作。在日常生活中坚定信念有利于心情变好。）可知该段论证的是信念在工作方面发挥的作用，F项“Itcanhelpyoucompleteyourworkwithabigsmileonyourface.”（它让你能够微笑着完成自己的工作。）指出在工作方面，信念能让人带着好心情去工作，其中F项中的“It”指代上文提及的信念，符合题意。故选F项。13．由上文“Faithgivesyoucourage.”（信念给予你勇气。）可知该段论证的是信念在勇气方面发挥的作用。A项“Ithelpsyoudothethingsthatscareyou.”（它帮助你敢于做一些会让自己害怕的事。）承接上文，阐述信念给予你勇气的具体表现——敢于做一些自己害怕的事情，其中“It”指代上文的“Faith”，下文“Itmotivatesyoutoactonsomethingdespitetherisksordangersinvolved.”则进一步指出信念能够让人敢于克服恐惧的原因是它能够让人不畏风险或危险去做一些事情。所以A项符合题意。故选A项。14．设空处是所在段落的主旨句。下文“Itiseasytobecomeavictimofanxietyandstresswhiledealingwithsomanytasksinthisfast-pacedworld.Theseworriesleadtoextremementalstressandphysicalproblems.However,faithhelpsyoukeepstressaway.Justkeepfaiththatthingswillgetbetter.Thenyouwillseeanxietyandstressdecreaseifyouhavefaithinyourself.”（在这个快节奏的世界里，处理多任务很容易遭受焦虑和压力的压迫。种种这些会导致精神压力过大，影响身体健康。然而，信念可以帮助你远离压力。要相信事情会有好转。如果你相信自己，你就能减轻焦虑和压力。）论证的是信念在缓解焦虑和压力方面所发挥的作用，B项“Faithhelpsovercomeanxietyandstress.”（信念帮助克服焦虑和压力。）能够概括该段内容，符合题意。故选B项。15．由设空处所在段落的主旨句“Faithhelpsyouindifficulttimes.”（信念帮助你渡过困难时期。）可知该段论证的是信念在遇到困难时能够发挥作用。上文“Sometimesyoumayfindyourselfdrowningindespair.Evenwhenyouloseyourjob,sufferthepainoflosingabelovedorfaceanyotherchallenges,remembertohavefaith.”（有时你可能会发现自己陷入绝望当中。即使你失去了工作，承受着失去爱人的痛苦，或者面临任何其他挑战，也要记住要有信念。）列举了可能面临的一些困难或挑战，并指出即使面临这些困难，也应怀有信念，D项的“allthesethings”与上文的这些种种困难或挑战一致，指出信念能够让人看到这些困难险阻的积极的一面，下文“Becauseoffaith,youwillbemorejoyful,hopeful,motivatedandevenreadytotakeonchallengesandwelcomenewpathsinyourlife.”（有了信念，你会更加快乐，充满希望，充满动力，甚至准备好迎接挑战，迎接生活中的新道路。）则进一步指出信念甚至能让人准备好，主动迎接挑战。所以D项符合题意。故选D项。【高考真题变式题3】学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Resilienceistheabilitytobouncebackfromdifficulttimesinlife.Resilienceemergesfromthelessonsandskillswelearnaswegrowupandfaceourdifficulties,whatevertheymaybe.Whyisresilienceimportant?Becauseifyouareresilient,youwillbeabletoface,overcomeandevenbestrengthenedbythechallengesandproblemsinyourlife.16Therearemanywaystoboostyourresilience—readontolearnmoreaboutwhatcharacteristicsresilientpeopleshare.ChooseyourattitudeMostofthetime,youdon’tgettochoosetheobstaclesanddifficultiesthatlifeputsinyourpath,butit’sgoodtorememberthatyougettochooseyourattitudetowardadversity.17Evenifyoudon’thavealltheanswersandevenifthesolutiontoyourproblemsisn’tobvious,youcanchoosetobelievethatthingswillworkout.Youcantellyourselfthatyourproblemsaremanageable.1819Whenaresilientpersonfacesadversity,they’relikelytoavoidmakingthingsworsebyjumpingtoextremes.Resilientpeopletellthemselvesthattheirtroubleswon’tlastforever.Theydon’tseeeverybumpintheroadasacatastrophe;theyunderstandthatthingscan’tbeperfectandtheyhaverealisticanticipationofthemselvesandwhattheycanachieve.HumorYoumighthaveheardthat“laughteristhebestmedicine.”Andreally,ifyouareabletolaughatyourselfandlaughwithothers,youwilllightenyourloadandlightenup!Laughterandhumorarewonderfulwaystoconnecttoothers.20Laughterisalsogoodforyourbody—itchangesyourbody’sresponsetostress.A．Don’tgivein.B．Keepitinperspective.C．Youcanchoosetoseeyourselfasafighter,notavictim.D．Aresilientpersonwouldavoidfeelingsorryforthemselves.E．Theyhelpreleasethefeelingofstressthatadversitycausesyou.F．Resiliencedoesn’tsolveallofourproblems,butitwillhelpyoucope,adjustandstayonyourfeet.G．Duringhardtimes,it’shelpfultothinkaboutsomethingpositiveandimagineapositiveoutcome.【答案】16．F17．G18．C19．B20．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了韧性对于人们的重要性及有韧性的人们身上具有的三个特点——选择态度、正确的观点和幽默。16．上文“Becauseifyouareresilient,youwillbeabletoface,overcomeandevenbestrengthenedbythe学科网（北京）股份有限公司 challengesandproblemsinyourlife.(因为如果你有韧性，你就能通过生活中的挑战和问题去面对、克服甚至会变得更强大)”说明韧性可以通过生活中的挑战和问题帮你变得更好，F项“韧性并不能解决我们所有的问题，但是它将会帮你去处理、调节和站稳你的脚步”是对上文谈到的挑战和问题话题内容的承接。故选F项。17．下文“Evenifyoudon’thavealltheanswersandevenifthesolutiontoyourproblemsisn’tobvious,youcanchoosetobelievethatthingswillworkout.(即使你不知道所有的答案，即使问题的解决方案并不明显，你也可以选择相信事情会解决)”说明你要以积极的态度来面对问题，是对G项“在艰难的时光里，积极的思考问题并且想象一个积极的结果是非常有帮助的”内容的进一步解释说明。故选G项。18．上文“Youcantellyourselfthatyourproblemsaremanageable.(你可以告诉自己你的问题是可以控制的)”和C项“你可以把自己视为一名战士而不是一个受害者”句型结构一致，构成并列关系。故选C项。19．下文“Whenaresilientpersonfacesadversity,they’relikelytoavoidmakingthingsworsebyjumpingtoextremes.(当一个有韧性的人面对逆境时，他们很可能会避免通过走极端的方式犯错误)”说明有韧性的人做事情是有自己的方法和态度，是对B项“正确看待问题”这个标题内容的解释说明。故选B项。20．上文“Laughterandhumorarewonderfulwaystoconnecttoothers.(大笑和幽默是和他人联系的奇妙的方式)”中的“laughterandhumor”和E项“他们帮助释放困境引起的压力”中的“they”指代一致，是对上文内容的承接。故选E项。【高考真题变式题4】HowtoBeStrong-mindedMostsuccessfulpeoplehaveonecharacteristicincommon:theyarestrong-minded.Someonewithastrongmindismentallytoughbuttheyaren’ttoostubborntogrowandadapttonewsituations,either.21youcanachieveitwithsomeworkandpatience,justlikeyouwouldtrainyourbodyinagym.Quietyourmind.Practicelettinggoofunnecessaryworriesanddistractions,soyoucanfocusonmoreimportantthings.Ifyouwanttoregainfocusinthemoment,youcantrywritingdownwhatkeepspoppingupinyourhead.Whenyougetthesethoughtsoutofyourhead,you’llbeabletofocusbetter.22.Discoverwhatbringsyoujoy.Askyourselfwhenyou’vefelthappiestormostfulfilledandwhy.Then,identifythereasonswhythoseexperiencesweresorewardingforyou.Trytoreproducetheseexperiencesmoreoften.Also,askpeoplewhoyou’reclosetoaboutyourself.23.Thiscanbeapowerfultoolinself-discovery.24Thinkaboutwhatdrivesyoutoachieveinyourday-to-daylife.Ifyouoftenfindyourselfjust学科网（北京）股份有限公司 tryingtogetthroughtheday,askyourselfwhatyouwoulddowithyourtimeifyoudidn’thavetoworryaboutbasicconcernslikemoney.Createactionableshort-termgoals.Nowthatyouhaveageneralunderstandingofwhereyouwanttogo,breakthoselong-termgoalsdown.25.TrytosetSMART.goalsthatarespecific,measurable,attainable,realisticandtime-bound.A．IfyouwantastrongermindB．FindoutwhatmotivatesyouC．IfyoulovedapasttutoringjobD．TakemoreopportunitiestohelpothersE．DevotesometimelatertoattendingtothesethoughtsorideasF．ThiskeepsyoufromgettingoverwhelmedandhelpsyoustayontrackG．Askthemwhatcharacteristicsdescribeyouwhenyou’reatyourhappiest【答案】21．A22．E23．G24．B25．F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何变得意志坚强的一些策略。21．结合语篇标题“HowtoBeStrong-minded”（如何变得意志坚强）及上文“Mostsuccessfulpeoplehaveonecharacteristicincommon:theyarestrong-minded.”（大多数成功人士都有一个共同特点:他们意志坚强。）可知，多数成功的人士都是意志坚强的人。下文“youcanachieveitwithsomeworkandpatience”（你可以通过一些努力和耐心来实现它）可知，空处应承接上文，讲述如果你拥有坚强的意志，你同样可以实现成功。选项A.“如果你想要一个更强大的头脑”，符合题意，故选A。22．根据上文“Practicelettinggoofunnecessaryworriesanddistractions,soyoucanfocusonmoreimportantthings.Ifyouwanttoregainfocusinthemoment,youcantrywritingdownwhatkeepspoppingupinyourhead.Whenyougetthesethoughtsoutofyourhead,you’llbeabletofocusbetter.”（练习放下不必要的担忧和干扰，这样你就可以专注于更重要的事情。如果你想在当下重新集中注意力，你可以试着写下那些不断出现在你脑海中的东西。当你把这些想法从脑子里清除出去，你就能更好地集中注意力。）可知，要让自己专注于重要的事情，你就集中注意力把那些不断出现在你脑海中的不必要的担忧和干扰的想法从脑子里清除出去。所以空处可以描述，要把这些不必要的担忧和干扰的想法从脑子里清除出去，你就要花时间找到这些想法和干扰。选项E.“花一些时间在这些思想或想法上”，选项中“thesethoughtsorideas”与上文的“thesethoughts”相呼应，切题，故选E。23．根据上文“askpeoplewhoyou’reclosetoabout学科网（北京）股份有限公司 yourself”（问问和你亲近的人关于你自己的情况）讲述了要询问与你亲近的人他们对你的看法。所以空处承接前文，可以描述他们对你在某些时候的看法。选项G.“问问他们，当你最快乐的时候，他们是怎么描述你的”，符合题意，故选G。24．根据下文“Thinkaboutwhatdrivesyoutoachieveinyourday-to-daylife.”（想想是什么驱使你在日常生活中取得成就。）提到了要思考对自己有激励的事情。所以作为段落的中心句，应该讲述是什么激励了你。选项B.“找出是什么激励了你”，引出下文的论述，符合题意，故选B。25．根据上文“Createactionableshort-termgoals.Nowthatyouhaveageneralunderstandingofwhereyouwanttogo,breakthoselong-termgoalsdown.”（制定可行的短期目标。现在你已经对你想取得的成就有了一个大致的了解，把那些长期目标分解开来。）可知，要把自己的长期目标分解成短期可实现的小目标，所以空处应承接前文讲述这样做的意义，选项F.“这样可以让你不会不知所措，并帮助你保持在正确的轨道上”，切题，故选F。学科网（北京）股份有限公司