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《2021-2023年高考英语真题分项解读及变式汇编2 阅读理解B篇真题变式题（甲卷原卷版）.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
2023年高考真题变式题分类汇编专题02阅读理解B篇真题变式题（全国甲卷）【2023年高考真题】TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwith,paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures,so,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound£823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthswishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.1．Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?A．Anartist.B．Awinner.C．Aspecialist.D．Apioneer.2．WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher£5aday?A．Forabirthdaygift.B．Asatreatforherwork.C．TosupportherDIYprojects.D．Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.3．HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A．Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B．Byfurnishingitherself.C．Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D．Bycancellingtherentalagreement.4．WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A．Itisbecomingmorecostly.B．Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.C．Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
D．Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.【高考真题变式题1】Findingamaskwhichoffersyouahighprotectionleveliscrucialtofiltering(过滤)outanyparticlesforalongtime.However,afterafewhours,themaskbecomescontaminated(污染)bytheparticlesandyouneedtoreplaceitwithanewone.See,youhavetogetamaskofferingactiveprotectioninadditiontopassivefiltration.Thefirstruleofamaskofferingyouanykindofprotectionisthatitneedstofitwell.Themaskalsoneedstobecomfortableandallowyoutobreatheeasilyforyoutobeabletokeepitonforasmanyhoursasyouneed.Duringlonghoursofwear,foodanddirtmayremainontheinsideofyourmask.Allthehoursspentinaplacewithless-than-idealconditionsforhumanhealtharewonderfulnewsforbacteriathatthriveonfoodparticlesandmuckleftbehindontheinsideofyourmask.Thisgrowthopportunityforbacteriacouldnotjustbedangerousbutcouldalsocauseabadsmell.Soyou’dbetterhaveakindthatkillsoffthesmell-causingbacteria,leavingyourmasksmellingfresh.Youshouldlookforclothmasksthathavemultiplelayersofbreathablefabricthatistightlywoven,includearobust(结实的)nosewireforyoutoadjustthemasktotheshapeofyourfaceandpreventairescapingfromaroundyournose,donothavegapsaroundthenoseorsidesofthefaceandthatblockoutthelightifyouholdthemaskuptoabrightlightsource.Itisgoodforthemasktocomewithyourchoiceofeitherheadstrapsorearstraps,bothadjustable.Itisalsogoodifthemaskhasdifferentsizesrangingfromkidstoadultstoensureeveryonestaysprotected.5．Whatismostimportantaboutamaskaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Offeringpassivefiltration.B．Offeringactiveprotection.C．Workingforlonghours.D．Filteringoutallparticles.6．Whyshouldamaskhavearobustnosewire?A．Toshapeyourface.B．Toblockoutthelight.C．Toofferdifferentsizesrangingfromkidstoadults.D．Foryoutoadjusttheshapeandpreventairescaping.7．Whichofthefollowingcan’tbeadjusted?学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A．Thesize.B．Theearstrap.C．Thenosewire.D．Theheadstrap.8．Whomisthepassageintendedfor?A．Kids.B．Doctors.C．Citizens.D．Maskmakers.【高考真题变式题2】InScotland,600,000tonnesoffoodarethrownawayeveryyear.Thisamountoffood,whichcouldfeedabout1.2billionpoorpeople,isalmostathirdofhousehold(家庭的)waste.Andfoodwasteisn’tjustabigprobleminScotland.Money,time,andresourcesareoftenwastedbythrowingawaygoodfood.Italsocausesveryharmfulgreenhousegas,whichisperiloustotheplanet.Intheproductionstage,somefoodsdonotenterthefoodchainformanyreasons.Supermarketsusuallycareaboutthequalityoffoodfromfarms.Theyoftenrefusestrange-lookingandunusuallysizedproduce.However,theyseemtoforgetthatitisalmostimpossibletogrowtheperfectproduce.Foodwasteattheconsumption(消费)stageincludesfoodgoingoutofdateandleftovers(剩饭)becauseoftoomuchfood.Inhouseholds,evenmostlyfreshfruitandvegetablesarethrownaway.Inordertoreducefoodwaste,hereiswhatwecando:Understandtheterms“useby”and“bestbefore”dates.“Useby”datesarethereforyoursafety.Itisdangeroustoeatfoodaftertheuse-bydateanddoingsorisksyourhealth.“Bestbefore”datestellyouhowlongthefoodwillbeatitsbestquality.Oncethefoodpassesthedate,itisn’tnecessarilybad,butyoushouldstillcheck,justtobesure.Everytimeyougoshoppingandbringbacknewfood,putthematthebackofyourfridgeandbringthefoodthatwillexpire(到期)soonclosertothefront.Thatway,youknowwhatneedstobeeatenfirst.Ifyouhaveanyfoodthatwillexpiresoon,giveittocharityifyouaren’tgoingtoeatit.Theywillreallyappreciatethefoodyouhavegiven.9．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A．Foodwasteisthebiggestpartofhouseholdwaste.B．Householdwastehasn’tdrawnmuchattention.C．PeopleinScotlandwastethemostfood.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
D．Foodwasteisacommonproblem.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inParagraph2mean?A．Valuable.B．Dangerous.C．Different.D．Unnecessary.11．Whatshouldpeopledotoreducefoodwasteaccordingtothetext?A．Pickusuallysizedproduce.B．Improvethequalityoffarmproduce.C．Orderproducedirectlyfromfarmers.D．Avoidbuyingtoomuchfoodatatime.12．Whatadvicedoestheauthoroffertopeople?A．Buyfoodthatwillexpiresoontoreducewaste.B．Placefoodcarefullyaccordingtoitsexpirydate.C．Throwawayfoodthatpassesthebest-beforedate.D．Givefoodthathaspasseditsuse-bydatetocharity.【高考真题变式题3】Inmanyfamiliestoday,boththemotherandthefatherhavejobsoutsidethehome.Thiscanmakeitdifficulttotakecareofthechildren.Tohelp,somecompaniesarechangingtheworkrules.Thesecompaniesaretryingtobemorefamily-friendly.Whatarecompaniesdoingtobecomefamily-friendly?Manycompaniesareallowingtheiremployees(雇员)toworkflexible(灵活的)hours.Withflexiblehours,peoplecanworkfulltime,buttheydon’thavetoworktoanine-to-fiveschedule.Someemployeeschoosetocomeearlyandleaveearly.Someemployeeschoosetoworktenhoursonedayandsixhoursthenext.Mostcompaniessaythatflexiblehoursincreaseproductivity.IntheUnitedStates,aboutone-thirdoffull-timeemployeeshaveflexibleworkschedules.Family-friendlycompaniesalsoallowtwoemployeestoshareonejob.Eachemployeedoeshalfthejobandgetshalfthesalary.IntheUnitedStates,27%ofthecompaniesoffersomekindofjobsharing.Manyfamily-friendlycompaniesalsogivepaidleavetobothparentswhenababyisborn.Inmanycountries,employershavetogivefemaleworkerstimeoffbeforeandafterthebirthofachild.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,femaleemployeesget12weeksofunpaidtimeoff.Newmotherscanstayathome,buttheydontgettheirsalary.Insomecountries,employershavetogiveallworkerspaidleaveforthebirthoftheirchild.InFinland,forexample,bothmaleandfemaleemployeesgetpaidleave.Womenget105daysofpaidleaveandmen学科网（北京）股份有限公司
get42.Thewaypeopleworkischanging.Formanypeople,thatisagoodthing.13．Somecompaniesmakesomechangesintheirworkrulesto________.A．enableparentstotakecareoftheirchildrenB．giveparentsmoretimetorelaxC．provideparentswithmorejobopportunitiesD．allowparentstoworkathome14．AccordingtoParagraph2,employeesinfamily-friendlycompanies________.A．canarrangetheirworktimethemselvesB．canworkwiththeirbabiesaroundC．mustworkfromninetofiveD．mustsharejobswithothers15．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Employersbecomebusierwithflexiblehours.B．Employershaveenoughtimetolookaftertheirchildren.C．Employeescangetjob-sharingopportunitiesinsomeAmericancompanies.D．Employeescanhavethreemonths’paidleaveinsomeAmericancompanies.16．Insomecountries,paidleaveisgiventobothparentswhen________.A．theyhavephysicalproblemsB．theyhaveanewbabyC．theydoagoodjobD．theydoextrawork17．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．companies’workrulesaboutgettingleaveB．waysofjobsharinginsomecompaniesC．jobopportunitiesforfemaleemployeesD．somecompanies’family-friendlyrules【高考真题变式题4】DoyoulovereadingabouttheadventuresoftheX-Men?HowaboutSuperman?MaybeScottPilgrimismoreyourstyle.Ifanyofthesestoriesarefamiliar,you’velikelybeenreadingoneofthemostpopulartypesofbooksaround—comicbooks!学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Formany,though,justreadingcomicbooksisn’tenough.Doyoueverdreamofmakingyourown?Ifso,you’renotalone.Peopleallovertheworldcomeupwithnewstorieseveryday.Theprocessofwritingacomicbookcanbedaunting,though.Wherewouldyoubegin?Allgreatcomicbooksstartwithagreatidea.Thinkupaninterestingmaincharacterorhaveanexcitingadventureinmind.Fromthere,youcanbuildawholecastofcharactersandimaginetheworldtheylivein.Then,puttogethertheplotofyourstory.Whatisthemajorconflict?Whateventswillleadtotheclimax?Onceyourideaisfullyformed,it’stimetostartwriting.Beforedesigningyourcomicbook,youshouldgiveadescriptionofthemainpointsormajoreventsinvolvedinyourworkfirst.Itcanhelpdirecthowtowriteyourowncomicbook.Onceyouknowthemajoreventsthatwillhappeninthestory,youcanchoosethelayoutforthecomicbook.Mostcomicbookcreatorssketchthecomicfirstinpencil,thenaddinkandcolorlater.Aminorsliporhumanerrorswillbeavoidableinthefinalcomic.Anotheroptionistousedesignsoftwaretocreatethegraphicsforyourstory.Whilecreatingthebook,don’tforgettoleaveroomforlettering!You’llwanttohaveplentyofspacetoadddialogueandsoundeffects.Whenyourcomicbookisfinished,thefinalstepistopublishyourwork.Manyauthorsselltheircomicsonlineorallowpeopletodownloadportionsofthemforfree.Thiscanhelpyoubuildafollowing.IfyoudreamofwritingforDCComicsoneday,thisisagreatwaytogetstarted.Mostlargecomicpublisherslookforstoriesthatarealreadypopularwithonlineaudiences.Thelargeranaudienceyoucanbuild,thebetter.18．Whatdoes“daunting”underlinedinParagraph2mean?A．Discouraging.B．Amazing.C．Exciting.D．Boring.19．Whenshouldyoustartwritingyourcomicbook?A．Afterhavingthecharacters.B．Aftersettingacertainworld.C．Afterfindingdesignsoftware.D．Afterfiguringouttheevents.20．Whyisitnecessarytoleavespacewhiledrawing?A．Toaddacontactnumber.B．Tohaveconversations.C．Tobeautifythecomicbook.D．Toallowreaderstocomment.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
21．Howdocomicauthorsoftenpromotetheirworks?A．Bybuildingateam.B．Byfilmingthem.C．Byprovidingfreedownloading.D．Byholdingbooksigning.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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