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ID:38608648
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时间:2019-06-16
《《语言学导论》第05章练习及答案)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Semantics I.DecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsisTrueorFalse. 1.DialectalsynonymscanoftenbefoundindifferentregionaldialectssuchasBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishbutcannotbefoundwithinthevarietyitself,forexample,withinBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglish
2、. 2.Senseisconcernedwiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience,whilethereferencedealswiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticform. 3.Linguisticformshavingthesamesensemayhavedifferentreferencesindifferentsituations.
3、 4.Insemantics,meaningoflanguageisconsideredastheintrinsicandinherentrelationtothephysicalworldofexperience. 5.Contextualismisbasedonthepresumptionthatonecanderivemeaningfromorreducemeaningtoobservablecontexts. 6.Behavioristsattemptedtodefinethemeaningo
4、falanguageformasthesituationinwhichthespeakeruttersitandtheresponseitcallsforthinthehearer. 7.Themeaningofasentenceisthesumtotalofthemeaningsofallitscomponents. 8.Mostlanguageshavesetsoflexicalitemssimilarinmeaningbutrankeddifferentlyaccordingtotheirdeg
5、reeofformality. 9.“itishot.”isano-placepredicationbecauseitcontainsnoargument. 10.Ingrammaticalanalysis,thesentenceistakentobethebasicunit,butinsemanticanalysisofasentence,thebasicunitispredication,whichistheabstractionofthemeaningofasentence. II.Fill
6、ineachofthefollowingblankswithonewordwhichbeginswiththelettergiven. 11.S________canbedefinedasthestudyofmeaning. 12.Theconceptualistviewholdsthatthereisnod______linkbetweenalinguisticformandwhatitrefersto. 13.R______meanswhatalinguisticformreferstointher
7、eal,physicalworld;itdealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience. 14.Wordsthatarecloseinmeaningarecalleds________. 15.Whentwowordsareidenticalinsound,butdifferentinspellingandmeaning,theyarecalledh__________. 1
8、6.R_________oppositesarepairsofwordsthatexhibitthereversalofarelationshipbetweenthetwoitems. 17.C____analysisisbaseduponthebeliefthatthemeaningofawordcanbedividedintomeaningcomponents. 18.Whetherasen
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