语言学导论作业答案

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1、语言学导论作业答案第一次作业答案Whichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?D：MeaningfulnessIfalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe______.C：descriptiveThedistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformancewasproposedbyF.deSaussure.错误

2、Modernlinguisticsisdifferentfromtraditionalgrammar.正确Modernlinguisticsregardsthewrittenlanguageas_____.C：secondaryAdiachronicstudyoflanguageisthedescriptionoflanguageatsomepointintime.错误Modernlinguisticsismostlyprescriptive,butsometimesdescriptive.错误Language

3、issaidtobearbitrarybecausethereisnologicalconnectionbetween_____andmeanings.B：soundsLinguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.B：True_____isthestudyofmeaninginlanguage.D:SemanticsThebranchoflinguisticstudycalled_____isconcernedwithhowspeaker

4、susethesentencesofalanguagetoachieveeffectiveandsuccessfulcommunication.B:pragmaticsWhenlanguageisusedforestablishinganatmosphereormaintainingsocialcontactratherthanforexchanginginformationorideas,itservesa_____function.D:phaticBy_____,wemeanlanguagecanrefer

5、tocontextsremovedfromtheimmediatesituationsofthespeaker.C:displacementLanguageservesthe________functionwhenitisusedtoexpressthespeaker'sfeelingorattitudeortoarouseacertainfeelingorattitudeinthehearer.C:emotiveForeignlanguagelearners'errorsmaybecausedby______

6、__.D:alltheabovethreeWhichoneofthefollowingstatementsdoesnotaccountfortheprimacyofspeechoverwritinginlinguisticanalysis?_______B:Speechismorecomplexthanwriting.A______isanymorphemeorcombinationofmorphemestowhichanaffixcanbeadded.C:stem_____studiesthechangesi

7、nlanguageandlanguageusewithrespecttosocialfactors.A:Sociolinguistics_____areproducedwhenthenasalpassageisopenedbyloweringthesoftpalateantthebackofthethroatandtheairisallowedtopassthroughit.C:NasalsOfthefollowingsounds,______isaroundedvowel.B:[u:]Whichofthefo

8、llowingstatementsisFALSE:A:Languageisjustforcommunication.Thereare______morphemesintheword"policemen".B:threeThesyllabicstructureoftheword"children"is______.A:CVCCVC第二次作业答案Somelanguagesareinferi