18秋西南大学[0181]《语言学导论》作业答案

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1、1、_________,exceptthosewithmentalorphysicalimpairments,arebetterorworsefirstlanguageacquirers.1. F.Fewmen2. Somemen3. Nomen  4. Manymen2、_________dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience.1. Concept2. Reference  3.

2、 Semantics4. Sense3、Ahistoricalstudyoflanguageisa____studyoflanguage.1. prescriptive2. comparative3. diachronic  4. synchronic4、Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaning_________ isconsidered.1. speechact2. grammar3. referen

3、ce4. context  5、Whichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?1. Duality1. Meaningfulness  2. Arbitrariness3. Displacement6、Thesoundsproducedwithoutthevocalcordsvibratingare____sounds.1. A.voiceless  2. voiced3. vowel4. consonantal7、 __________isadvance

4、dbyPaulGrice.1. SpeechActTheory2. CooperativePrinciple  3. PolitenessPrinciple4. TheGeneralPrincipleofUniversalGrammar8、___________referstothephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameform.1. Hyponymy2. Polysemy3. Homonymy  4. Synonymy9、 _________doe

5、snotstudymeaninginisolation,butincontext.1. D.Senserelation2. Semantics3. Pragmatics  1. Concept10、Thedifferentphoneswhichcanrepresentaphonemeindifferentphoneticenvironmentsarecalledthe____ofthatphoneme.1. phones2. allophones  3. sounds4. phonemes11、Accordingto

6、F.deSaussure,____referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.1. E.langue  2. competence3. performance4. parole12、 “-s”intheword“books”is _______.1. B.astem2. aninflectionalaffix  3. aroot4. aderivativeaffix13、_________isabranchofg

7、rammarwhichstudiestheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.1. C.Grammar2. Morpheme3. Syntax4. Morphology  14、Thedevelopmentoflinguisticskillsinvolvestheacquisitionof____rulesratherthanthemerememorizationofwordsandsentences.1. pragmatic2. cult

8、ural3. behaviour4. grammatical  15、“Tom'sbikeisred”_______"Tomhasabike".1. entails2. presupposes  3. issynonymouswith4. isinconsistentwith16、Infirstlanguageacquisition,expli