2015 语言学导论练习题

《2015 语言学导论练习题》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、MultipleChoices1)Whichofthefollowinghasaninflectionalmorphemeinit?A.singerB.brokenC.review2)Whichofthefollowingendswithavelar?A.picnicB.cageC.laugh3)Whichofthefollowingisnotaminimalpair?A.letter/laterB.gin/fineC.rail/reign4)WhichofthefollowingviolatesEnglishphonotacticconstraints?A.[vusatk]

2、B.[spred]C.[krust]5)Thecommunicationsystemofhoneybeesclearlyshows_____.A.productivityB.reciprocalityC.displacement6)WhatsemanticroleisrepresentedbytheunderlinediteminthesentenceJohnbakedMaryacake?A.themeB.goalC.experiencer7)Whichofthefollowingexpressionswouldnotbegeneratedbythisphrasestruct

3、urerule:NPàDet(Adj)N?A.therustycarB.ascrewdriverC.flyingplanes8)Inthefollowingexamples,choosetheoneinwhichthebracketedsequencecontainsaconstituent.A.Theboyracedintotheschoolyard.B.MoandMonicatriedtoconvinceJacktoresign.C.Idoubttomorrowwillbesunny.9)Whatisthecharacteristicofhumanlanguagethat

4、allowsmankindtotalkaboutthepast,presentandfuture?A.displacementB.arbitrarinessC.discretenessD.productivity41)Whichareaoflinguisticsanalyzesthestructureofwordforms?A.semanticsB.morphologyC.etymologyD.pragmatics2)Whichofthefollowingwordsisablending?A.horizonB.illegalC.motelD.happiness3)Howman

5、ymorphemesareincludedinthewordillustrated?A.5B.4C.3D.24)WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicoflanguage?A.Somelanguagesaremoreprimitivethanothers.B.Somelanguagesdonothaveasoundsystem.C.Somelanguagesdonothaveawrittensystem.D.Likeeverythingelse,languagechangesthroughtime.5)Whichofthefollowi

6、ngisaninflectionalmorpheme?A.–izeB.im-C.–sD.–ful6)Whichofthefollowingisanabbreviatedword?A.WHOB.brunchC.proD.textbook7)Theword“rewrote”contains_____morphemes.A.1B.2C.3D.48)Whichofthefollowingsentencesisambiguous?A.Heismyboss.B.Fineforparking.C.Thedogisrunning.D.Winteriscoming.9)In“Thekeyope

7、nedthedoor.”“key”isthe_____.A.themeB.goal4C.agentD.instrument1)InEnglish,nomorethan_____sequentialconsonantscanoccurattheonsetofaword.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five2)Theword“lovable”has_____boundmorpheme(s).A.0B.1C.2D.33)ConsidertheEnglishword“sales”asin“Wemus