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ID:9865204
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页数:10页
时间:2018-05-12
《低工资或技术劳工?外国直接投资在发展中国家的前景【外文翻译】》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目:LOWWagesorskilledlabour?prospectsforForeigndirectinvestmentindevelopingcountries出处:departmentofeconomicseconomicsofGlasgow作者:farhadNoorbakhsh原文:Lowwagesorskilledlabour?ProspectsforforeigndirectinvestmentindevelopingcountriesFarhadNoorbakhsh,AbstractMostdevelopingcount
2、riesconsiderforeigndirectinvestment(FDI)asaninvaluablesourceforfillingtheresourcegapsthathindertheirdevelopmentprogrammes.Moreover,FDIcanalsobeamediumforacquiringskills,technology,organizationalandmanagerialpracticesandaccesstomarkets.However,althoughtotalFDIinflowshavespiralledinre
3、centyears,thebulkoftheinflowshasbeendirectedtoonlyalimitednumberofcountries.ThisraisestheissueofwhetheritispossibletoidentifyasetofgovernmentpoliciesthatmightenhancetheattractivenessofdevelopingcountriesaslocationsforFDI.Thefirstpartofthepaperanalysestheevolutioninthestructuralchara
4、cteristicsofFDIanddiscussesthechangingneedsoftransnationalcorporations(TNCs).TheempiricalsectionofthepaperinvestigatestherelevanceofhumancapitalinattractingFDItodevelopingcountries.Theempiricalfindingsare:(i)humancapitalisastatisticallysignificantdeterminantofFDIinflows;(ii)humancap
5、italisoneofthemostimportantdeterminants;and(iii)itsimportancehasbecomeincreasinglygreaterthroughtime.Thishaswide-rangingpolicyimplications.1.IntroductionSincetheearly1980sdevelopingcountrieshavesignificantlyeasedrestrictionsonForeignDirectInvestment(FDI)flowsandtheoperationsofTransn
6、ationalCorporations(TNCs).Thistrendhasbecomeevenmorewidespreadduringthe1990s.Infact,despitetheabsenceofamultilateralframeworkforFDI,“unilateral,bilateralandregionaleffortstowardstheliberalizationofnationalFDIframeworkshaveledtoaremarkablelevelofdefactoconvergenceofgovernmentpolicyap
7、proachestowardsFDIamongcountriesfromallregions”Fordevelopingcountries,FDIcapitalhasbecomeespeciallyimportantasaconsequenceofthereductionintheflowsofotherofficialandprivatecapitalsincethedebtcrisis.FDIisalsoameanstobalanceloanandequitycapitalinprivateforeigncapitalinflows.However,FDI
8、isnotonlyasourceoff
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