发展中国家对外直接投资的决定因素【外文翻译】

发展中国家对外直接投资的决定因素【外文翻译】

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1、本科毕业设计(论文)外文翻译ThedeterminantsofdirectforeigninvestmentindevelopingcountriesTheparticipationofdevelopingcountriesinthetotalinflowsofDirectForeignInvestment(FDI)hasvariedconsiderablyoverthelast25years,increasingfrom15%in1980to46%in1982,levelingoffatslightlyover20%duringthelastfourye

2、ars.Itmustbepointedout,however,thatthemotivesbehindtheseinternationalcapitalflowsarestillsubstantiallydifferentthanthoserelatedtotheinflowsofFDItodevelopingcountries,inspiteofthechangesthathavetakenplaceoverthelastdecades.Forexample,thesearchforagriculturalormineralresourcesismuch

3、lessimportanttodaythanitwasatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Ontheotherhand,thecurrentmovementoftheseflowsisextremelycomplex,andissubjecttoawidevarietyoffactorsrelatedtothecompetitiveenvironmentinwhichthefirmsoperate,totheirspecificcharacteristics,andtoeconomicfactorsinthehomeandhost

4、countries.Theobjectiveofthisarticleistoestimate,basedonpaneldata,themaindeterminantsofFDIindevelopingcountries.Asshallbeseen,factorssuchasthesizeandrateofgrowthoftheproduct,theavailabilityofskilledlabor,thereceptivityofforeigncapital,thecountryriskrating,andthebehaviorofthestockma

5、rketplayimportantrolesinFDI.Furthermore,byapplyingthecausalitytestinapaneldatacontext,itwaspossibletodemonstratethenon-existenceofthewidelyheldbeliefthatdirectforeigninvestmenthasapositiveeffectupontheproduct.However,theprocedureusedtotestcausalityshowed,tothecontrary,thatthisphen

6、omenonactsintheoppositesense,i.e.,thatgenerallyitisthecountry’sproductthataffectsdirectforeigninvestment.Ourstudyisstructuredasfollows:inSection2weprovideareviewofthetheoreticalliteraturedealingwiththedeterminantsofdirectforeigninvestment.InSection3,weexaminerecentstudiesthatanaly

7、zetherelationbetweenFDIandseveraleconomicfactors.Insection4,weoutlineourmodelandthehypothesestobetested,andpresenttheresultsobtained(veroriginal).TheresultsarethenanalyzedinSection5.InSection6wetestthecausalityrelationbetweenforeigninvestmentandproduct.Lastly,inSection7,wepresentt

8、heconclusionsofourstudy.TheDeterm

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