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1、本科毕业设计(论文)外文翻译ThedeterminantsofdirectforeigninvestmentindevelopingcountriesTheparticipationofdevelopingcountriesinthetotalinflowsofDirectForeignInvestment(FDI)hasvariedconsiderablyoverthelast25years,increasingfrom15%in1980to46%in1982,levelingoffatslightlyover20%duringthelastfourye
2、ars.Itmustbepointedout,however,thatthemotivesbehindtheseinternationalcapitalflowsarestillsubstantiallydifferentthanthoserelatedtotheinflowsofFDItodevelopingcountries,inspiteofthechangesthathavetakenplaceoverthelastdecades.Forexample,thesearchforagriculturalormineralresourcesismuch
3、lessimportanttodaythanitwasatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Ontheotherhand,thecurrentmovementoftheseflowsisextremelycomplex,andissubjecttoawidevarietyoffactorsrelatedtothecompetitiveenvironmentinwhichthefirmsoperate,totheirspecificcharacteristics,andtoeconomicfactorsinthehomeandhost
4、countries.Theobjectiveofthisarticleistoestimate,basedonpaneldata,themaindeterminantsofFDIindevelopingcountries.Asshallbeseen,factorssuchasthesizeandrateofgrowthoftheproduct,theavailabilityofskilledlabor,thereceptivityofforeigncapital,thecountryriskrating,andthebehaviorofthestockma
5、rketplayimportantrolesinFDI.Furthermore,byapplyingthecausalitytestinapaneldatacontext,itwaspossibletodemonstratethenon-existenceofthewidelyheldbeliefthatdirectforeigninvestmenthasapositiveeffectupontheproduct.However,theprocedureusedtotestcausalityshowed,tothecontrary,thatthisphen
6、omenonactsintheoppositesense,i.e.,thatgenerallyitisthecountry’sproductthataffectsdirectforeigninvestment.Ourstudyisstructuredasfollows:inSection2weprovideareviewofthetheoreticalliteraturedealingwiththedeterminantsofdirectforeigninvestment.InSection3,weexaminerecentstudiesthatanaly
7、zetherelationbetweenFDIandseveraleconomicfactors.Insection4,weoutlineourmodelandthehypothesestobetested,andpresenttheresultsobtained(veroriginal).TheresultsarethenanalyzedinSection5.InSection6wetestthecausalityrelationbetweenforeigninvestmentandproduct.Lastly,inSection7,wepresentt
8、heconclusionsofourstudy.TheDeterm