高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修4 Unit 3

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必修四第一部分Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour

11话题词句2基础回扣3考点串讲4层级训练

2话题词句

31．amusingadj.__________2．__________adj.令人放松的3．entertainv．__________4．__________n．喜剧5．optimisticadj.__________6．________________幽默感7．burstintolaughter__________好笑的relaxing娱乐；招待comedy乐观的asenseofhumor开怀大笑

48．____________说笑话9．________________对……有影响10．beofmuchhelpto____________11．______________与……玩得开心12．bringhappinessto________________13．fullofenergyandpassion__________________14．__________________________创造一种友好的氛围15．beinlow/highspirits_______________makeajokehaveaneffecton有助于……havefunwith给……带来快乐充满活力与激情createafriendlyatmosphere情绪低落/高涨

51．Asenseofhumorisoneofthewaysinwhichwe__________and__________ourselves.幽默感是我们放松和娱乐的途径之一。2．Humorcanclearlybe__________muchhelptoourwork,study,andlifeasitisbeneficial__________ourphysicaland__________health.因为幽默有益于我们的身心健康，所以对我们的工作、学习、生活无疑都大有帮助。relaxrecreateoftomental

63．AsfarasI'mconcerned,weshoulddevelopapositiveattitudetowardslife.______________________________________________.Weshouldbebravewhenfacedwithdifficulties.就我个人而言，我们应该对生活采取积极的态度。生活中不仅充满阳光而且困难重重。面对困难，我们应该勇敢。Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes

7基础回扣

8Ⅰ.单词识记1．__________adj.&n．&vt.满足的；满意的；满足；使满足2．__________vt.&vi.战胜；克服3．__________n.[C]耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说4．_________vt.使惊诧→____________adj.令人感到惊讶的→___________adj.惊讶的→_____________n.[U]惊讶5．__________vt.使信服→____________adj.令人信服的→__________adj.确信的；深信的词汇素养contentovercomewhisperastonishastonishingastonishedastonishmentconvinceconvincingconvinced

96．__________vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→__________adv.直接地；立刻地→__________n.[C，U]方向；指导；指示→__________n.[C]导演7．__________adj.忧愁的；沮丧的→____________adj.使人沮丧的→__________n.[C]沮丧；消沉8．__________n.[U]幸运；[C]财富→__________adj.幸运的；吉利的→__________adv.幸运地→(反义词)_____________adv.不幸地9．__________vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待→_____________adj.愉快的；有趣的→_____________n.[C，U]款待；娱乐directdirectlydirectiondirectordepresseddepressingdepressionfortunefortunatefortunatelyunfortunatelyentertainentertainingentertainment

1010．__________adj.特殊的；特别的n．细节；细目____________adv.尤其；特别地11．______________n.[U]幽默；滑稽→____________________adj.幽默的12．__________adj.厌烦的→__________adj.令人厌烦的13．__________n.[C]表演者；演出者→__________v.执行；表演→______________n.[C，U]演出；表现14．comedyn．__________15．throughoutprep.&adv.________________________________16．outstandingadj._________________________particularparticularlyhumour/humorhumourous/humorousboredboringperformerperformperformance喜剧遍及；贯穿；到处；始终；全部突出的；杰出的；显著的

11Ⅱ.词汇运用1．Hewantedtogetasatisfied_____________(explain)butwasrefused.2．The__________filmmadealmostallthepeoplepresent__________(bore)．3．Muchtoour_______________，henotonlyprovided_______________forus,butalso_______________ustoarichdinner.(entertain)4．His__________wordsfinally__________me,andIwas__________thathewasinnocent.(convince)5．MarkTwainwasa__________(humor)writerandhisworksalwaysmakereaderslaugh.explanationboringboredentertainmententertainmententertainedconvincingconvincedconvincedhumorous

126．Wewere__________atthenewsofhersuddendeath.(astonish)7.Ihadthegood__________tobechosenforatrip,thatistosay,itwas__________formetobechosenforatripabroad.(fortune)8．Thefilm__________(direct)byChaplinwasveryinteresting.9．DadcookswhenMumisbusy,hemakesmecleanupmy__________(mess)room.10．Expertsagreedthatthiswasatrulyexcellent______________.(perform)astonishedfortunefortunatedirectedmessyperformance

13Ⅲ.单词巧记1．后缀tion构成的抽象名词①explanation解释，说明②admiration钦佩，赞美③conservation保存，保护④creation创造⑤description描写，描述⑥education教育⑦expectation预期，期待

14⑧exploration探索⑨examination检查，考试⑩graduation毕业2．“满足，满意”家庭①contentadj.满足的；满意的n．满足vt.使满足②satisfyvt.使满意，满足；satisfactionn．满意，满足

15③pleasev．(使……)高兴，(使……)满意；pleasedadj.高兴的，满意的④happyadj.感到满意的⑤meetvt.满足3．后缀less构成的形容词①homeless无家可归的②hopeless无希望的③endless无止境的；没有尽头的

16④speechless无语的⑤wireless无线的⑥aimless漫无目的的⑦helpless无助的⑧useless无用的⑨thoughtless欠考虑的；不经思考的⑩restless不安的

17Ⅰ.短语默写1．__________切断；断绝2．__________挑出；辨别出3．__________(偶然)学到；好转4．__________穷的；缺少的5．__________在……担任主角；主演短语速记cutoffpickoutpickupbadlyoffstarin

186．__________对……作出反应；回应7．____________尤其；特别8．__________直到现在9．_________________使某人相信某事10．_________________对……满足reacttoinparticularuptonowconvincesb.ofsth.feel/becontentwith

19Ⅱ.短语填空1．Imentionedthatpoint_____________，foritwasquiteimportant.2．___________，hehasn'tfoundagoodwaytosolvethedifficultproblem.3．He__________someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.4．Thevillagerdoesn'twantmoremoney—he__________________whathehas.5．Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucan__________myyoungerbrother.inparticularUptonowpickedupfeels/iscontentwithpickout

206．Everybodythoughtthisyoungactorwouldhaveabrightfutureafterhe__________twofilms.7．What'sworse,powerlineswere__________andmorethan10,000housescollapsed.8．Idon'tknowhowMrs.Brownwill__________whenshehearsthenewsthathersonhaswonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.starredincutoffreactto

21Ⅲ.联想归纳1．“动词＋into”荟萃①breakinto闯入②turninto变成③changeinto变成④burstinto情绪的突然发作⑤divideinto分成⑥translateinto译成⑦knockinto撞到⑧runinto偶然遇到

222．“be＋...＋with”短语集锦①becontentwith对……满足②beangrywith生某人的气③bestrictwith对某人要求严格④befamiliarwith熟悉⑤beburdenedwith负担⑥belinedwith排满了⑦besatisfied/pleasedwith对……满意

23句式悟通背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”．维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。1.常言道，“熟能生巧”。___________________，“Practicemakesperfect.”Astheoldsayinggoes

24背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.不幸地是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加困难。leavingthefamilyevenworseoff为现在分词短语作结果状语。2.(2016·北京卷)新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。Newlybuiltwoodencottageslinethestreet,_____________________adreamland.turningtheoldtowninto

25背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3.Byhisteens,Charliehad,throughhishumour,becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.在十多岁的时候，凭借着幽默，查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。by表示“到……为止”，句子常用完成时态。3.到去年年末，我的词汇量已达到3000。Bytheendoflastyear,myvocabulary_______________3000.hadgrownto

26考点串讲

27(1)becontenttodosth.(＝bewilling/readytodosth.)乐于做某事；满足于做某事feel/becontentwithsth.(＝feel/besatisfied/pleasedwithsth.)对某事感到满意/满足(2)contentoneselfwith使(某人)自己对……感到满足(3)toone'sheart'scontent尽情地精研词汇短语1．contentadj.满意的；满足的n．满足；内容；所容纳之物；目录

28

29(1)content作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语，作前置定语时要用contented，如acontentedexpression“满足的表情”。(2)在充当表语表示“非常满意”时，用bewellcontent而不能用beverycontent。

30单句语法填空。①Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheiscontent__________(live)inthecountry.②Thosewhoarecontent__________theirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.③AstheTVisbroken,you'llhavetocontentyourself__________listeningtotheradio.④Shedroppedherpurseandthe__________(content)felloutonthefloor.tolivewithwithcontents

31一句多译。我们不应该使自己仅仅满足于课本知识。⑤Weshouldn't____________________________learnedfromthebooks.(contentadj.)⑥Weshould____________________________________learnedfromthebooks.(contentvt.)onlybecontentwithknowledgenotonlycontentourselveswithknowledge

32(1)astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的astonishedadj.感到惊讶的beastonishedby/with/at...对……感到吃惊(2)astonishmentn．惊讶toone'sastonishment令某人吃惊的是inastonishment吃惊地2．astonishvt.使惊讶；使震惊

33单句语法填空。①Toourgreat______________，thebosswasn't__________atthe__________newsatall.(astonish)②(2016·浙江高考)Whatbroughtaboutthis__________changeinme?一句多译。让我们感到非常惊讶的是这个漂亮的女孩竟然是小偷。③_______________________，thebeautifulgirlisathief.④_______________________thebeautifulgirlisathief.astonishmentastonishedastonishingastonishingToourgreatastonishmentItastonishedusmostthat

34failvi.不成功；未做某事；出故障；衰退；破产vt.使失望failinsth.失败；未能做到；未做failtodosth.失败；未能做到；未做failsb.使某人失望；有负于某人3．failuren．失败；失败的人或事

35failure表示“失败”这一抽象概念时为不可数名词；表示“具体的失败的人或事”时为可数名词。英语中有好多名词具有与failure类似的用法。如：success成功(不可数)；成功的人或事物(可数)wonder惊奇(不可数)；令人感到惊奇的人或事物(可数)surprise吃惊(不可数)；令人吃惊的人或事物(可数)shock震惊(不可数)；令人震惊的人或事物(可数)beauty美丽(不可数)；美人(可数)glass玻璃(不可数)；玻璃杯(可数)

36根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。①What_________________(惊喜)yougaveme!②Theeveningpartywasreally_______________(非常成功)．③Hereyesight__________(日渐衰退)．④Whatwillyoudo__________(如果失败)．翻译句子。⑤Wordsfailedme.________________________⑥Thesongcan'tfailtobeahit.________________________apleasantsurpriseagreatsuccessisfailingifyoufail我无法表达自己的感受。这首歌不可能不流行起来。

37(1)convincesb.ofsth.让某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.that...使某人相信……beconvincedofsth./that...确信……；坚信……(2)convincingadj.令人信服的4．convincevt.使信服

38单句语法填空。①Thereisnow____________(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.②____________(convince)ofthetruthofthereport,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.③Finally,Ihaveconvincedmyparents__________(buy)acarformeasabirthdaypresent.convincingConvincedtobuy

39高考小作文。④(江苏高考书面表达)这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿比做一个“好”学生更重要。___________________________itisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthanagoodstudent.Thepictureconvincesme(that)

40(1)directsb.todosth.指示(令)某人做某事(2)directionn．方向；说明inthedirectionof...朝……方向inalldirections＝ineverydirection朝四面八方(3)directlyadv.直接地conj.一……就……5．directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的

41写出下列句中direct的词性及含义。①Apolicemanstoodinthemiddleoftheroad,directingthetraffic.__________②Iliketomakefriendswithanyonewhoisopenanddirect._____________③ThefilmdirectedbyZhangYimouispopularwithyoungpeople.__________④Hedirectedthatwe(should)keepcalminthefaceofdanger.__________单句语法填空。⑤Ifyouhadreadthe__________(direct)carefully,somemistakesintheexamwouldhavebeenavoided.⑥(朗文辞典)Hesaidhe'dphoneyou__________(direct)hegothome.⑦Hearingtheshot,theyhurriedtoruninall__________(direct)．vt.指挥adj.直率的vt.导演vt.指示directionsdirectlydirections

42whispersth.tosb.低声对某人说某事whispertosb.(aboutsth.)对某人耳语/低语(某事)whispertosb.that...对某人耳语说……whisperinone'sear附耳低语inawhisper低声说；悄声说6．whispern．&v．耳语；低语；小声说话

43根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。①Shesatonthesofa,_______________________________________(向我低声诉说她不幸的过去)．②Shesaidit,____________(低声),soIdidn'thear.③He_________________(对我耳语说)thathershoeswerewornout.whisperingtomeaboutherunfortunatepastinawhisperwhisperedtome

44(1)beparticularabout/over...对……讲究/挑剔Iamnotparticular...我不在乎/我不管……fromtheparticulartotheuniversal从特殊到普遍(2)particularlyadv.特别地；格外地；特殊地(3)inparticular＝particularly尤其；特别7．particularadj.特别的；格外的；特殊的

45单句语法填空。①Womenusuallydon'tcaremuchaboutwhattheyeat,buttheyareveryparticular__________whattheywear.②—Creditcardsare____________(particular)usefulwhentraveling.—True.Theysaveusthetroubleoftakingtoomuchcash.③Thiscompanyhaslaunchedseveraltypesofcarsthisyear,andone________particularappealstotheyoung.about/overparticularlyin

46pickone'spocket扒窃pickandchoose挑拣；挑三拣四pickup捡(拾)起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转8．pickout挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解

47写出下列句中pickout的含义。①Acompetitionwasheldtopickoutthebesttabletennisplayers.__________②ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardlypickoutmyfriend.__________③Havingreadthepassagemanytimes,Ifinallypickedoutitsmainidea.__________挑出辨别出领会

48补全句子。④Iamwonderingwhetheryoucan_______________________。(高考佳句)我在想你是否能去机场接地。⑤Althoughhehadnotseenhissisterfortwentyyears,he_____________assoonasshegotofftheplane.虽然他和妹妹有20年没见了，可是她一下飞机，他就认出了她。pickhimupattheairportpickedherout

49cutsb.off中断(电话通话)cutsth.offsth.打断/中断某人或某事cutdown砍掉；削减；减少cutin插嘴；强行超车cutup切碎；使伤心9．cutoff切断；中断

50

51根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。①(牛津词典)WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill,thenetworkcompany__________(切断)hisInternetconnection.②Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwhich___________________________________________(与外界完全隔绝)．③I'msorryto____________(打断你),butthereareoneortwothingsIdon'tunderstand.cutoffwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworldcutinonyou

52④Iwasridingalongtheroadandallofasudden,acar__________(强行超车)andknockedmedown.⑤Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthe______________(减量了)．cutinhascutdown

53bebadlyofffor＝inneedof缺乏……gofrombadtoworse每况愈下tomakematters/thingsworse＝what'sworse更糟糕的是worsestill更糟糕的是10．badlyoff穷的；缺少的请注意下列表达法：betteroff(境况较好)→welloff(境况很好)badlyoff(境况不好)→worseoff(境况更糟)

54完成句子。①(牛津词典)Wearen'ttoo__________butwecan'taffordahouselikethat.我们并不太穷，但我们负担不起那样的房子。②Evennowsomeuniversities_______________forqualifiedEnglishteachers.即使是现在有些大学也缺少合格的英语教师。单句语法填空。③Weshouldn'tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch__________(bad)off.④Shehadlostherjob.Tomakematters__________(bad),she'dlostherhouseandherchildren,too.badlyoffarebadlyoffworseworse

55句中as引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作宾语。精析句型结构1．AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface.”正如维克多·雨果曾经说过的，“笑是阳光，能驱赶人脸上的寒意”。

56(1)as引导非限制性定语从句，代指整个主句的内容，可放在主句之前、之后或中间，意为“正如，正像”。(2)as引导非限制性定语从句的常见搭配：asisknowntoeveryone众所周知asisoftenthecase情况常常如此asissaid/mentionedabove综上所述asisreportedinthenewspaper正如报纸上报道的asanoldsayinggoes俗话说；常言道assb.putsit正如某人所说(3)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被thesame，such，as，so等修饰。

57as①引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句的内容②as引导的定语从句位置比较灵活，可放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾③as引导定语从句时，有“为人熟知，显然”等含义，往往表示的是一种附加说明which①which作为关系代词，也可指代整个主句的内容②which引导的从句只能位于主句之后③which引导的从句一般为较重要的评论

58根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。①____________________________________________(众所周知),thereisnolifeonthemoon.②____________________(常言道),afriendinneedisafriendindeed.语法单句填空。③Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，________turnedouttobeawisedecision.Asisknowntoeverybody(＝Aseverybodyknows)Asanoldsayinggoeswhich

59④(2015·课标Ⅱ书面表达)__________youknow,besidestastydumplings,whatelderlypeopleinthenursinghomealsoneediswarmthandcare.⑤(2015·四川高考书面表达)__________isalwaysthecasewithlanguagelearning,Mandarinlearningalsoasksforlotsofpractice.⑥Thisissuchadifficultquestion__________nobodycanworkout.＝Thisissuchadifficultquestion__________nobodycanworkitout.AsAsasthat

60本句中的leavingthefamilyevenworseoff为现在分词短语作结果状语，相当于andleftthefamily...。2．Unfortunately,hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难。现在分词作结果状语时，表示顺其自然的结果，其结果在意料之中，而“only＋不定式”作结果状语时，则表示出乎意料的结果。

61完成句子。①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,____________acloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.今天这三代人都认为这次搬家是成功的，使他们有了比居住在不同的城市更密切的关系。②(2017·天津)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,__________morepatientstobetreated.医院最近获得了新医疗设备，从而使更多的病人得到治疗成为可能。givingthemallowing

62③(2016·江苏高考)Shemustbeoneofthoseonehitwondersthatspringupfromtimetotime,only______________againwithoutsigns.她一定是那种偶尔出现的昙花，在没有征兆的情况下就会再次消失。④Hepickedupastone,only__________itdroppedonhisownfoot.他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。todisappeartohave

63层级训练

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