高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修1 Unit 3

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必修一第一部分Unit3　Traveljournal

11话题词句2基础回扣3考点串讲4层级训练

2话题词句

31．__________vt.吸引→__________adj.吸引人的2．sceneryn.__________3．__________vt.给人留下印象→____________adj.感人的；给人以深刻印象的4．________________n．环境5．accommodationn．________________6．showgreatinterestin________________7．________________位于；座落于8．aplaceofinterest____________attractattractive景色impressimpressivesurroundings住处；膳宿对……感兴趣belocatedin名胜古迹

49．______________________因为/作为……而闻名10．gosightseeing______________11．haveahistoryof______________________12．____________________...一览无余13．befascinatedby______________14．__________动身；起程15．____________________________来自国内外befamousfor/as...观光；游览有……年的历史haveagoodviewof被……迷住setoff/outfromhomeandabroad

51．__________people'slivingstandard__________inrecentyears,theytendtochoosetravellingintheirsparetime.近几年，随着人们生活水平的提高，他们倾向于在空闲时间选择去旅游。2．Travellingnotonly____________________butalso___________________totheworld.旅游不仅拓宽了我的视野也增长了我的见识。3．Therefore,__________________________________________isofgreatimportance.因此，在旅行时照顾好自己是非常重要的。Withraisedbroadensmyhorizonsopensmyeyestakinggoodcareofyourselfwhentravelling

6基础回扣

7Ⅰ.单词识记1．__________n．[C]态度；看法2．__________n．[C，U]风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑3．__________n．[C，U]时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间4．__________vt.决定；确定；下定决心→____________adj.坚决的；有决心的→__________________n.[U]决心5．__________vt.说服；劝说→______________adj.有说服力的词汇素养attitudeviewscheduledeterminedetermineddeterminationpersuadepersuasive

86．__________vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→_____________n.[C]偏爱；爱好7．__________vi.骑自行车→__________n.[C]骑自行车的人8．______________n.[C]不利条件；不便之处→____________n.[C]有利条件；优势9．__________vt.组织；成立→__________n.[U]组织者→________________n.[C，U]组织→__________adj.有组织的10．_________vi.毕业n．[C]大学毕业生→____________n.[C，U]毕业；毕业典礼11．__________adv.最后；终于→__________adj.最后的preferpreferencecyclecyclistdisadvantageadvantageorganizeorganizerorganizationorganizedgraduategraduationfinallyfinal

912．__________adj.可信赖的；可靠的→__________vi.依靠；信赖13．journeyn．____________14．insurancen．__________15．forecastn．&vt._____________16．transportn．&vt.______________17．stubbornadj.__________________18．flamen．___________________reliablerely旅行；旅程保险预测；预报运送；运输顽固的；固执的火焰；光芒；热情

10Ⅱ.词汇运用1．Johnisvery__________—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit,soyoucan__________onhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely)2．LiHuaisayoungmanwithgreat_____________.He____________togotoTibetaftergraduation._____________nevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,helefthomewithoutsayingaword.(determine)3．The________________(advantage)ofthematerialisthatitfadesinthestrongsunlight.reliablerelydeterminationdeterminedDetermineddisadvantage

114．Mybrotherisa____________inphysicsandhe____________fromPekingUniversity.Hehasbeenworkinginafamouscompanyafter____________________.(graduate)5．Mr.Black,whoisavery__________person，worksasthepresidentofalargeinternational_____________.Heisbusy_____________aconferencetobeheldnextweekwithhisassistants.(organize)graduategraduatedgraduation/graduatingorganizedorganizationorganizing

12Ⅲ.单词巧记1．与“性格”有关的形容词小结①stubborn固执的②easygoing随和的③outgoing外向的④gentle温和的⑤optimistic乐观的⑥pessimistic悲观的⑦outspoken坦率的⑧determined坚决的

132．表示“优缺点”的相关词语①advantagen.有利条件disadvantagen.不利条件②strengthn.优势weaknessn.劣势③strongpoint长处shortcomingn.缺点

143．如何“劝”说某人做某事①persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事②advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事③urgesb.todosth.力劝某人做某事④arguesb.todosth.说服某人做某事⑤talksb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事

15Ⅰ.短语默写1．从那以后______________2．喜爱；喜欢______________3．关心；忧虑；惦念______________4．改变主意__________________5．下决心；决定______________________6．投降；屈服；让步__________7．照常；像往常一样__________8．在午夜__________________9．比起某物更喜欢某物______________________短语速记eversincebefondofcareaboutchangeone'smindmakeupone'smindgiveinasusualatmidnightprefersth.tosth.

1610．弯腰____________11．梦想做某事_______________________________12．说服/劝服某人做某事______________________13．把某物换成某物___________________14．作伴；一起___________________15．从……毕业___________________16．(曾)一度；在某一时刻____________________________17．这时候；此时此刻__________________________________18．支起；搭起；张贴______________________19．迫不及待地要做某事_________________________20．天气预报___________________benddowndreamof/aboutdoingsth.persuadesb.todosth.changesth.forsth.forcompanygraduatefrom...atonepoint(＝atonetime)atthispoint(＝atthisverymoment)putupcanhardlywaittodosth.weatherforecast

17Ⅱ.短语填空1．I'msurethathewillbewaitingforusattheschoolgate__________.2．Iknowyou______________icecream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.3．Shedoesn'tlikecommunicatingwithothersandnever______________whatothersthink.4．____________Igraduatedfromcollege,Ihavedreamedabouttravellingaroundtheworld.5．ThoughIhadintendedtogoabroad,I____________________anddecidedtostaywithmyfamily.asusualarefondofcaresaboutEversincechangedmymind

186．(2017·浙江阅读)Williams'twobookshelpedBenjaminto_______________tobeapainter.7．Itisoftenthehusbandwho__________firstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungcouple.8．Asmostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamagedintheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobe__________inastadium.makeuphismindgivesinputup

19Ⅲ.联想归纳1．“喜欢”一族①befondof喜欢……②bekeenon喜爱……③haveafancyfor喜欢……④takepleasurein以……为乐⑤becrazyabout对……着迷⑥beaddictedto对……上瘾

202．mind相关短语一览①changeone'smind改变主意②makeupone'smind决定③keep/bear...inmind牢记④fixone'smindupon/on把注意力集中在……⑤readone'smind看懂某人的心思

21句式悟通背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。(1)Although引导让步状语从句。(2)insistthat...(should)dosth.“坚持主张……做某事”。1.(2017·北京)虽然鸟儿用羽毛来飞行，但是一些羽毛也有一些其他用途。__________birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.2．他执意要求在会上讨论这个问题。Heinsistedtheproblem________________________atthemeeting.Although(should)bediscussed

22背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。主语＋be＋adj.＋todo结构。3.很多坏习惯尤其难以改掉。Anumberofbadhabitsareespecially_______________.3.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！canhardly/notwaittodosth.“迫不及待地要做某事”。4.我迫不及待地要去杭州游玩。I_______________________Hangzhou.hardtogetridofcanhardlywaittovisit

23考点串讲

24(1)preferAtoB喜欢A而不喜欢Bpreferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢做……不喜欢做……prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做……而不愿做……prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做……preferdoing/todosth.宁愿/更喜欢做某事(2)preferencen．偏好；爱好；喜爱givepreferencetosb./sth.给某人/某物以优惠/优待haveapreferencefor偏爱，喜爱精研词汇短语1．prefervt.(preferred，preferred)宁愿；更喜欢

25单句语法填空。①Ratherthan__________(ride)onacrowdedbus,Iprefer__________(ride)abicycle.②Iprefer______________(read)whilemywifepreferssinging______reading.③(牛津高阶)Wouldyoupreferme__________(stay)?ridetoridereading/toreadtotostay

26句型转换。Thechildrenwouldrathercycletothecountrysidethanstayindoorsalltheday.→④Thechildrenpreferred__________tothecountrysideratherthan__________indoorsalltheday.→⑤Thechildrenpreferred__________tothecountrysideto__________indoorsalltheday.tocyclestaycyclingstaying

27(1)persuadesb.todosth.＝persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事(2)persuadesb.ofsth./that...使某人相信……(3)trytopersuadesb.todosth.＝advisesb.todosth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必说服)(4)persuasionn．说服；说服力persuasiveadj.有说服力的2．persuadevt.说服；使相信

28完成句子。①Wetrustyou；onlyyoucan________________________________smoking.我们相信你，只有你能说服他戒烟。②Don'tletyourself_________________________________thingsyoudon'treallyneed.不要被说服买你实际上并不需要的东西。③He___________________thathewashonest.他试图让我相信他是诚实的。persuadehimtogiveup/intogivingupbepersuaded/talkedintobuyingtriedtopersuademe

29用persuade的相关词语完成下列小片段。Theotherday,myhusband④________________________________________(试图劝说我不要买)acoatashethoughtitwastoolong.However,theassistanttriedhardto⑤________________(让我相信)thegoodqualityandfashionablestyleofit.Therefore,Icouldn'thelp⑥___________________________(被说服买下它)．Soyoucanseehoweasyitis⑦______________________________________________(说服一个女人买东西)thataren'tsuitableforher.triedtopersuademenottobuy/outofbuyingpersuademeofbeingpersuadedintobuyingittopersuadeawomantobuythings/intobuyingthings

30(1)afull/busy/fixedschedule繁忙/固定的时间表aheadofschedule(＝aheadoftime＝inadvance)提前behindschedule晚点；比规定时间晚onschedule(＝ontime)准时(2)bescheduledfor...定在某时(进行)；定好要……bescheduledtodosth.定于某时做某事3．schedulen．日程安排；计划的时间vt.计划；安排

31根据括号内汉语意思完成句子。①Tasks______________(安排)sotightlythatbreaktimeisoftenusedtofinishtheday'swork.②Thankstoyourhelp,weaccomplishedthetask______________________(提前)．③Thenewedition_____________(定于)toappearinMay.④(2017·浙江书面表达)Thetime________________(被安排在)October15,2017.arescheduledaheadofschedule/timeisscheduledisscheduledfor

32(1)determinetodosth.决定做某事determineon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事determine＋从句　决定……；断定……(2)determinedadj.坚定的；有决心的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(3)determinationn．决心withdetermination坚决地；果断地4．determinevt.确定；决定；(使)使下定决心

33

34根据语境用determine的相关词语完成下列小片段。MysisterLily①__________________________togotoBeijingUniversity.Sheisa②___________girl,soweknowthatonceshe③__________________________doingsomething,shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreat④______________.hasdetermined/isdetermineddeterminedhasdeterminedupon/ondetermination

355．viewn．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑

36(1)inone'sview＝fromone'spointofview依某人看inviewof鉴于，考虑到comeintoview映入眼帘haveagood/bad/wonderfulviewof看得见/看不清/看得非常清楚(2)view...as...把……看作……(3)viewern．电视观众；观看者

37view指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，还可以表示“观点”sight既可指场景，眼前看到的景观，又可指名胜风景，多指人工的事物，比如大建筑、史迹等有名的场所，在表示后者时必须使用复数，同时，sight也可表示“眼界，视力”scenery指某地总的自然风景，尤指美丽的乡间景色scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人或活动。同时scene还可指“戏剧中的一幕”或“现场，场面”

38写出下列黑体部分的含义。①(2015·天津，阅读表达)Whatisthegrandfather'sviewonlife？__________②(2015·浙江，阅读理解A)Fromtheteacher'spointofview，childrenshouldbelefttodecidewhattoread.__________③(2015·浙江，短文改错)Ienjoyedsittingclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.__________④Heviewedthebattlefromthetopofthehill.__________观点见解风景观看

39⑤(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读理解，D)Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable.__________⑥(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Ifwegoonatripabroad，wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecan'tgetfrombooks.__________视作眼界

40用view，scene，scenery或sight填空。⑦(2015·浙江，短文改错)The__________fromthebackoftheclassroomwasalsosplendid.⑧Allthewaywewerechatting，singingandlaughing，enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautiful__________.⑨ThePublicSquareisaneyecatching__________ofthecity.⑩(2015·天津，阅读理解C)Attheendofthestory，mymindcontinuedthefinal__________ofreunion.viewscenerysightscene

41giveinsth.上交某物giveinto...屈服于……；迁就……giveaway赠予；分发；泄露giveback归还；恢复giveoff发出(光、热、烟)giveout耗尽；散发；发出(气味等)giveup放弃；停止givewayto给……让路6．givein屈服；让步；投降；认输

42用give的相关短语填空。①Wewillnever__________,whatevertheymightdoorsayaboutourplan.②Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoice__________her__________.③Therottingbananasare____________abadsmell,soyou'dbetterthrowthemaway.④Iknowsmokingisbadforhealth,butIsimplycan't__________it_______.⑤Aftertwodaysourfood__________,andwehadtoreturn.giveingaveawaygivingoffgiveupgaveout

43(1)carefor喜欢，爱好；照料(2)takecareof(＝lookafter＝watchover)照顾inthecareof在……照料下withcare小心地；仔细地takecare！(＝becareful！＝lookout！＝watchout！)当心！7．careabout关心；在乎；惦念

44用care短语填空。①Thelittlegirl____________thepooroldmandayandnightanddidn't_____________whatotherssaid.②Hehandledtheinstrument__________forfearitshouldbedamaged.③(天津高阶)Shemovedbackhometo__________herelderlyparents.④Theemperor__________newclothesmorethananythingelse.caredforcareaboutwithcarecareforcaredfor

45putaway收起来放好putaside储蓄；把……放在一边不管putdown放下；记下；镇压putforward提出putoff推迟，拖延putout扑灭putupwith容忍，忍受putanendto...结束……8．putup张贴；搭建；提升；提供住宿

46写出黑体部分的含义。①Herhusband，Frank，likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents.__________②Firstheopenedashopandthenputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.__________③Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.______________________张贴竖起在某处获得食宿安排

47用put的相关短语填空。④Shedecidedtofindanotherjobforshecan't______________thisloudnoiseanymore.⑤You'dbetter____________whattheteachersaidbeforeyouforgetit.⑥Becauseoftherain,thesportsmeethastobe__________.⑦Don'tleaveyourtoysonthefloor.Please__________them__________.⑧Itisdark.Thishotelcan__________us__________forthenight.putupwithputdownputoffputawayputup

48精析句型结构1．Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.虽然她不知道去那些地方的最佳路线，但她坚持主张她能组织好这次旅行。

49从句语气意义insist(vt.)虚拟语气，其谓语动词常用(should＋)动词原形坚持要求；坚决主张陈述语气坚持认为；坚持说insist(vi.)其后常接介词on/upon坚持；坚决主张；硬要

50(1)insist后跟从句时有两种用法：当insist表示“坚持要求；坚决主张”时，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气；当insist表示“坚持认为；坚持说”时，其宾语从句要用陈述语气。(2)suggest在接宾语从句时的两种用法也要特别注意：①当suggest表示“建议”时，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即从句谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略)。②当suggest表示“暗示；表明”时，其宾语从句要用陈述语气。

51单句语法填空。①Theguardatthegateinsistedthateveryone______________(obey)therules.②Heinsistedthatwhathehaddone__________(be)right.③Themaninsistedon__________(find)ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.④Heinsistedonhis______________(call)Mr.BrowninsteadofDr.Brown.⑤Thedoctorinsisted____________performinganoperationonthepatientatonce.(should)obeywasfindingbeingcalledon/upon

52(1)once引导的条件状语从句，从句谓语要用一般现在时代替将来时。(2)once引导的从句中若主语与主句主语一致，并且谓语动词是be时，则可将主语和be一起省略，构成省略句。2．Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。本句中的once为连词，意为一旦……(就……)，引导条件状语从句。

53用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。①Onceyou____________________(form)abadhabit,it'sverydifficulttogetridofit.②I'msurethatLaura'slatestplay,once__________(stage),willproveagreatsuccess.form(haveformed)staged

54(1)在“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”句型中，不定式用主动形式表达被动意义，如果不定式的动词为不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词。(2)能用于本句型中的形容词有：easy,hard,difficult,good,comfortable,pleasant,nice等。3．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。本句中的划线部分为一常用句型，即“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”。

55完成句子。①Thechairlookshard,butinfact,itis__________________________.这把椅子看上去很硬，但事实上坐在上面很舒服。②Ilikegettingupearlyinsummer.Themorningairis________________.夏天，我喜欢早起。早上的空气呼吸起来很好。③Amanwhoisso________________mustbe________________.一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。verycomfortabletositongoodtobreathedifficulttopleasehardtoworkwith

56层级训练

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