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1、必修3Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldPartⅠ重点词汇通关1.awardn.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定【语境检测】单句语法填空①(2015·天津高考)Yearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,and____________(award)aPhDinliterature.wasawarded【写作提升】一句多译因挽救那位女士的生命而得到了政府授予的奖品,男孩感到很自豪。②Theboy________________________________
2、___forhissavingthewoman’slifeandfeltveryproud.(awardn.)receivedanawardfromthegovernment③Theboy____________________________forhissavingthewoman’slifeandfeltveryproud.(awardvt.)④_________________________forhissavingthewoman’slife,theboyfeltveryproud.(分词作原因状语)wasawardedbyth
3、egovernmentAwardedbythegovernment【考点必记】(1)win/receive/getanawardfor因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品(2)awardsth.tosb.=awardsb.sth.把某物颁发给某人awardsb.forsth.因……颁奖给某人【误区释疑】动词award后接双宾语,而动词reward“奖赏,给……报酬”不能接双宾语,reward常用以下搭配:rewardsb.forsth.因……奖赏某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬劳某人2.gainvt.获得;得到n.获利,利益;财富
4、的增加【语境检测】单句语法填空①_______(gain)deeperunderstandingofpoliticsforhiswriting,ZhouMeisentookaone-yearjobinthecitygovernment.②(2015·全国卷I)Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegain_____pastexperiences.Togainfrom【写作提升】完成句子③Justasanoldsayinggoes,“_________________.”正如一句老话所说,“不劳无获。”Nopains,
5、nogains【考点必记】gainsth.from...从……中获益gainone’srespect/love/trust/...获得某人的尊敬/爱戴/信任/……【熟词生义】Thiswatchgains3minutesperday.()v.钟、表走得快3.apologizevi.道歉;辩白【语境检测】单句语法填空①(2017·天津高考)Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizing___yourmistake.世纪金榜导学号79060050for②(2017·天津高考)Inthisinstance,thebes
6、tsolutionistosendaquick,light-hearted_______(apologize)toexplainyourawkwardness.apology【写作提升】同义句转换③Thewaitressapologizedtomeformakingamistake.→Thewaitress____________________formakingamistake.madeanapologytome【考点必记】(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉
7、;辩白makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉4.remindvt.提醒;使想起【语境检测】单句语法填空①Thedocumentaryremindedus__thehorrorsofwarandhowpreciouspeaceis.②(2015·天津高考)Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymember______(take)medicineortakingfamilyphotos.oftotake【写作提升】完成句子③Whattheteacherhadsaid
8、_______________________“Wherethere’sawill,thereisaway”.老师的话让我想起了“有志者,事竟成”这句谚语。remindedmeofthesaying【考点必
