高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修3 Unit 3

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必修三第一部分Unit3　TheMillionPoundBankNote

11话题词句2基础回扣3考点串讲4层级训练

2话题词句

31．masterpiecen．__________2．__________adj.生动的；逼真的3．__________adj.创造性；有创意的4．charactern．__________5．__________vt.鉴赏；欣赏；感激6．beadaptedfrom_____________7．__________以……为背景代表作vividcreative角色；人物appreciate改编自……besetin...

48．widenone'shorizons__________________9．enrichone'slife__________________10．wintheNoblePrizeinLiterature__________________11．_________________对……有影响12．leavesb.adeepimpression______________________13．______________爱上；喜欢上14．______________以……为基础15．puton______________开阔某人的眼界丰富某人的生活获得诺贝尔文学奖haveaneffecton...给某人留下深刻的印象fallinlovewithbebasedon演出；上演

51．We________________theimportanceofreading__________.读书的重要性，我们再怎么强调也不为过。2．Someclassicworks__________offerusjoyandexcitement,__________encourageustothinkcritically.一些经典作品不但让我们喜悦和兴奋，而且鼓励我们批判性地思考。3．OnlywhenIwenttoseniorhighschool_____________________________.直到上了高中，我才对文学产生兴趣。cannotemphasizetoomuchnotonlybutalsodidIbecomeinterestedinliterature

6基础回扣

7Ⅰ.单词识记1．__________n.[C](戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色2．__________n.[C]礼貌；举止；方式3．__________vi.凝视；盯着看4．__________vt.发现；认出n．[C]斑点；污点；地点5．__________vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求6．__________n.[C]反面；对立面adj.相反的；相对的词汇素养scenemannerstarespotseekcontrary

87．__________vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；账目→__________n.[C]会计8．__________n.[C]奇遇；[U]冒险→____________adj.冒险的9．__________vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n．[C]通行证；许可证；执照→__________n.[U]许可10．__________n.[C]小说；长篇故事→(熟词新义)__________adj.→__________n.小说家accountaccountantadventureadventurouspermitpermissionnovel新奇的novelist

911．__________n.[U]耐性；忍耐→__________adj.忍耐的；耐心的→(反义词)__________adj.不耐心的12．_____________adj.难以置信的→(反义词)_____________adj.可信的13．__________adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→__________n.[U]粗鲁14．wandervi.____________________15．faultn．____________________patiencepatientimpatientunbelievablebelievableruderudeness漫游；漫步；漂泊过错；缺点；故障

10Ⅱ.词汇运用1．Iwillgocampingwithmyfriendsthisweekendiftime__________，butIshouldaskformyparents'____________first.(permit)2．Heisa__________nurseindeed,soIwarnyouthatyou'dbetternotchallengehis__________.(patient)3．Imustofferhimanapologyformy__________(rude)lastnight.permits'permissionpatientpatiencerudeness

114．Myhusbandloves______________(adventure)lifewhileIenjoyamorepeacefullife.5．MoYanisoneofthemostfamous__________(novel)intheworld.6．Heisthemost__________person,butontheotherhand,itis____________thatheshould__________intheliar.(believe)7．Aftergraduationfromcollege,hisbrotherworkedasan__________(account)inafamouscompany.adventurousnovelistsbelievableunbelievablebelieveaccountant

12Ⅲ.单词巧记1．与“金融”相关的高频单词荟萃①accountn．账目；账户②budgetn．预算案③capitaln．资金；资本④chequen．支票⑤interestn．利息⑥withdrawvt.提取⑦financen．资金⑧currencyn．货币

132．“允许”与“禁止”相关词聚焦①permitv．&n．允许；许可证②permissionn．允许；许可③allowvt.允许④forbidvt.禁止⑤banvt.&n．禁止；禁令⑥prohibitvt.禁止

143．“过失”与“冲突”相关词一览①faultn．过错②quarreln．争吵；争论③blamen．(对错误或坏事应负的)责任④conflictn．冲突⑤collisionn．碰撞；冲突

15Ⅰ.短语默写1．__________抚养；培养；教育；提出2．__________前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说3．__________偶然；无意中；不小心4．__________凝视；盯着看5．__________是……的原因；解释短语速记bringupgoaheadbyaccidentstareataccountfor

166．______________与此相反；正相反7．_________________许多；大量8．_____________冒险9．__________衣衫褴褛10．__________关于；至于onthecontraryalargeamountoftakeachanceinragsasfor

17Ⅱ.短语填空1．—Doyoubothagreewithmeaboutthearrangementofthemeeting?—Hequiteagreeswithyou.__________me,Iamnotsosatisfiedwithit.2．—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—__________，please.3．Themanagerhadmercyonthechildrendressed__________andgavethemsomefood.4．Asababy,hisparentslefthimandhewas____________byhisgrandfather.AsforGoaheadinragsbroughtup

185．Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn'tenjoyhimselfinParis.______________，hehadawonderfultime.6．Undertherulesofthegame,youreallyneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Youhaveto______________!7．Hecouldnot____________hisabsencefromschool，sotheteacherphonedhisparents.8．Afterthegirlgotoffthebusthatevening,shehitalamppost(路灯杆)___________.Onthecontrarytakeachanceaccountforbyaccident

19Ⅲ.联想归纳1．“视觉”家族①stareat凝视②glareat怒目而视③glanceat瞥一眼④catchsightof看见⑤catchaglimpseof瞥一眼

202．“v.＋for”高频短语集锦①accountfor解释；占(比例)②applyfor申请③callfor要求；需要④carefor喜欢⑤answerfor负责

213．“偶然地”与“故意地”短语小结①byaccident偶然地②bychance偶然地③bydesign故意地④onpurpose故意地

22句式悟通背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。foundmyselfcarriedout为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。1.我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。I_______________________byagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity.foundmyselfsurrounded

23背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2.AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.正是这条船把你带到了英国。“itwas...that...”为强调句型。2.正是感到孤独时我才意识到朋友的重要性。____________________________Irealizedtheimportanceoffriends.3.ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。when作并列连词，相当于andthen或andjustatthattime3.(2016·北京卷)杰克正在实验室工作这时停电了。Jack_________________________thepowercutoccurred.ItwaswhenIfeltlonelythatwasworkinginthelabwhen

24考点串讲

25thesceneofthecrime/accident犯罪/事故现场behindthescenes暗中；秘密地；幕后appear/comeonthescene出现；到场；在场onthescene在现场；当场setthescene提供条件；(为……)做好准备精研词汇短语1．scenen．(戏剧)场；现场；场面；情景scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或inwhich来引导。

26辨析scene/scenery/view词汇含义scene指都市景观或室内陈设，还可指舞台场面或部分布景，常包括人、事、物的活动在内，是可数名词scenery指山、河、湖、海等自然景观，尤指乡间景色；也可指舞台全部，是不可数名词view指从远处或高处看到的风景，常指一个人的视野。have/getagoodviewof...“能清楚地看到……的景色”

27完成句子。①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)He'sthefunnieststandupcomedianon_______________.他是喜剧舞台上最滑稽的单人表演的喜剧演员。②Suchdecisionsaremade_________________，withoutpublicknowledge.这样的决定都是背着公众秘密做出的。③BythetimeI_________________，itwasallover.我来到时，一切都结束了。thecomedyscenebehindthescenescameonthescene

28④(牛津高阶)Firefighterswere______________immediately.消防队立刻赶到现场。单句语法填空。⑤Onreceivingthecall，thepolicerushedtothescene，__________abigfirehappened.选词填空(scene/view/scenery)。⑥Fromthetopofthehillyouhaveanice__________ofthewholecity.⑦The__________inthemountainsisverybeautiful.⑧(牛津高阶)Themovieopenswitha__________inaNewYorkapartment.onthescenewhereviewsceneryscene

29(1)permitdoingsth.允许某事/做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事Time/Weatherpermitting时间/天气允许的话(2)anentrypermit入境证adriver's/drivingpermit驾驶执照(3)permissionn．[U]允许；许可with/withoutsb.'spermission得到允许/未经允许askforpermission请求允许2．permitv．允许；容许；许可n．许可证；执照；通行证

30用法和permit相同(即其后既可以接动名词，又可以接不定式的复合结构)的其他动词还有：encourage,allow,advise,recommend,forbid等。

31单句语法填空。①(2017·全国Ⅱ)Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompany________(use)specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.②(2016·全国卷乙语法填空)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.tousepermitted

32③Withoutadriver'spermit,youarenotpermitted__________(drive)thecar.④Therulesoftheschooldonotpermit__________(park)neartheschoolgate.高考小作文。⑤(2015·广东高考书面表达)时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友在一起以至于我们有更好的关系。_______________________________，Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecan______________________.todriveparkingTimepermitting(＝Iftimepermits)haveabetterrelationship

33(1)onthespot(＝onthescene)当场；当下putsb.onthespot使某人尴尬；使某人为难ascenic/historicspot风景名胜/古迹(2)bespottedwithsth.满是……污点；散布，点缀spotsb.do/doingsth.看到某人(正在)做某事3．spotvt.发现；注意到；认出n．斑点；污点；地点

34完成句子。①(牛津高阶)Neighboursspotted________________outofthehouse.邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。②Theyellowfields________________redpoppies.黄色的田野点缀着红色的罂粟花。③Thepolicewerecalledandtheywere________________inthreeminutes.有人报了警，警察三分钟后就来到了现场。smokecomingwerespottedwithonthespot/scene

35④Shewaswearingablackskirtwith____________.她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子。单句语法填空。⑤Morethantenpolicementurnedupatthespot__________theaccidenthappened.whitespotswhere

36(1)accountfor说明(原因)；作出(解释)；占(数量、比例)(2)onaccountof因为；由于onnoaccount绝不(位于句首，句子用部分倒装结构)(3)take...intoaccount＝takeaccountof...＝take...intoconsideration考虑到……；顾及……(4)keepanaccountof记录；记载giveanaccountof报道；叙述；说明4．accountvt.&vi.认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；账目；报道

37“绝不”的其他表达：(1)innocase(2)bynomeans(3)atnotime(4)innoway(5)under/innocircumstances

38用account的相关词语完成下列片段。Darling,yousaidyoucouldn'tunderstandwhyIwassodepressed.Lastmonth,Iwenttothebank,ready①______________________(开一个银行账户)．But②_______thelowinterests_____________(考虑到),Ichangedmymind.IboughtahousewiththemoneyIhadsavedforyears；however,③______________(由于)thenewpolicy,thepriceofthehousewentdownsharply.That④______________(解释)mybeingsodisappointed.SoIdecidedthat⑤______________(决不)didIbuyanythingthatIdidn'tneed.toopenabankaccounttakingintoaccountonaccountofaccountedforonnoaccount

39一句多译。(浙江高考书面表达)我真诚地希望你考虑我的建议。⑥Isincerelyhopethatyouwill______________________________________________.(account)takemyadviceintoaccount/takeaccountofmyadvice

40seekfame/help求名/助seekone'shome回家seekone'sfortune去闯天下；外出寻找发财的机会seeksth.fromsb.向某人寻求某事seektodosth.(＝try/attempttodosth.)试图/企图做某事seekshelterfromrain寻找避雨的地方5．seek(sought,sought)vt.寻找；探索；寻求

41完成句子。①(2016·江苏高考)Chimpsinthewild__________forthemselves.野生大猩猩为自己寻找食物。②(2016·四川高考)Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,____________yourdreams.你们的生活足够忙了，要做作业、做运动、交朋友、追寻梦想。seekfoodseekingafter

42③(牛津高阶)Shemanagedtocalmhimdownand______________aneighbour.她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。④(2016·江苏高考)Theyactively__________partofa“we”，agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.他们积极地试图成为“我们”——一个为了完成共同的目标而合作的集体中的一员。seekhelpfromseektobe

43findfault(with)挑剔；找(……的)茬；对……吹毛求疵atfault有责任；有错It'sone'sfault.是某人的错。6．faultn．责任；过错；缺点vt.对……挑毛病

44辨析fault/mistake/weakness词汇含义fault多指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调因过失导致的应负的责任mistake指“错误，误会，误解”，多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误weakness指弱点或不足之处，是通用词，很少具有特殊的词义色彩

45根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。①Heissuchamanwhoisalways__________________________(老是挑别人的毛病)．②“Idon'tthink____________(是我的错)thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,that'sall，”saidtheboy.③Ifyou___________________(犯了错误),don'tbeafraidofhavingthempointedout.④Weshouldknowour_________________________(优点和缺点)andthinkwhatcouldbedoneaboutthem.findingfaultwithotherpeopleit'smyfaulthavemademistakesstrengthsandweaknesses

46bringabout引起；带来；产生bringdown使倒下；降低；减少bringin引进；赚得；收(庄稼)bringback使记起；归还；恢复bringout揭露；显示；解释；出版bring...undercontrol使……得到控制bring...toastop使……停下bring...toanend使……结束7．bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出

47写出下列句中bringup的含义。①Thesearemattersthatyoucanbringupinthecommittee.__________②Wearebroughtuptorespectothers.__________③Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.__________④Hewassosickthathebroughtupeverything.__________提出教育养育；抚养呕吐

48根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。⑤Hewasbornand____________________(在美国长大)．⑥Thefilm___________________(使我想起)thehourswhenIwastakengoodcareofinafarawayvillage.⑦Withthehelpofthefirefighters,thebigforestfire______________________(被控制)．⑧TheInternet____________________________(带来巨大变化)inthewaywework.broughtupinAmericabroughtbacktomewasbroughtundercontrolhasbroughtaboutgreatchanges

49用bring短语完成以下片断。⑨Theplanhe______________has______________thecostsofproductionand______________alotofprofit，which__________thecompany______________.他提出的方案降低了生产成本，带来了巨大的利润，从而使公司恢复了生机。broughtupbroughtdownbroughtinbroughtbacktolife

50takeachance(＝takeone'schance＝takechances)冒险；碰运气bychance/accident偶然；碰巧miss/lose/seizethechance错过/失去/抓住机会Chancesare(that)...可能性是……Thereisnochancethat...不可能……8．takeachance冒险

51根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。①(2016·江苏高考)Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnotcomeabout_________________(偶然)．②Tomregretted_____________________________________________(失去获得奖学金的机会)．③I'mnotsureofbeatinghim,butletme_____________(碰碰运气)．④__________________________________________________(不可能)itwillraintoday.⑤(2016·四川高考)Chinesescientistsrecently____________________(有一个机会去研究)awildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.bychance/accidenthavingmissedthechanceofwinningascholarshiptakeachanceThereisnochance/possibilitythat(＝Itisimpossiblethat)hadachancetostudy

52goagainst反对；不利于；与……相背gowithout没有……也行；将就……goout外出；(灯、火)熄灭goover仔细检查；复习gothrough仔细查看；遭受；经历goafter追求；设法获得gowrong出毛病9．goahead前进；先走；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；请说；请做；干吧；开始吧

53完成句子。①(2016·天津高考)Idoubtedit,butlethim__________，forIhadnothingtolose.我怀疑(他所说的话)，但我还是让他去修了，因为我没有什么可失去的。②—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？—__________.——请吧。goaheadGoahead

54③______________yourstory;weareallears.开始讲你的故事吧，我们洗耳恭听。④Thefamoussinger'sbehavior______________socialmoralityandlaw.这位著名歌手的行为违反了社会道德和法律。⑤There'snomoneyforaholiday;we'llhaveto____________.没钱去度假了，我们只好将就着不度假了。⑥Youcanhavewhatyouwant,onlyifyouwill__________it.你能拥有你所想要的，只要你愿意去追求它。Goaheadwithgoesagainstgowithoutgoafter

55精析句型结构1．Indeed,sir.Ihopeyou'llcomeherewheneveryoulike.事实上，先生。希望你随时光临。本句中的whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhen，意为“在任何时候，无论何时”。

56(1)whatever/whoever/whichever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which。(2)however用作连接副词，相当于nomatterhow，引导让步状语从句，意为“不管怎样，无论如何”，从句结构为：however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。

57根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。①Pleasecomeandseeme____________________________(你方便的时候)．②Themanagerhasdecidedtoofferthejobto____________________________________(有责任心的人)．③_________________________(无论我给他提什么建议),hejustdidwhathewantedtodo.④Ifweworkwithastrongwill,we'llovercomeanydifficulty,____________________________(无论有多么大)．wheneveritisconvenienttoyouwhoeverhasasenseofresponsibilityWhateveradviceIgavehimhowevergreatitis(＝itmaybe)

582．ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。此句中的when为并列连词，意为“正在这时(突然)”。

59类似常见的句型：hadjust/hardlydone...when...刚做完……这时……bedoing...when...正在做……这时……beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时……beonthewayto...when...正在……这时……

60根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。①He_____________________________(正要转身离开)whensomeonepattedhimontheshoulder.②We_______________________(正在湖中游泳)whenastormcame.③I______________________________________(刚开始欣赏画)whentheteachersaiditwastimetoleavethemuseum.wasabouttoturnroundandleavewereswimminginthelakehadjust/hardlystartedtoadmirethepainting

61单句语法填空。④(2017·天津改编)I_____________(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.解析：考查句型中的时态。was/weredoing...when...正在做某事，就在这时(突然)……。wasdriving

62“findsb./sth.＋过去分词”结构表示“发现……被……”，过去分词在句中作宾语补足语。3．Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。

63

64单句语法填空。①Dickfoundhimself__________(walk)inthedirectionofMike'shouse.②Peter,whowasusuallyshy,foundhimself__________(talk)tothegirls.③Ioftenheardthepoem__________(recite)．④Agroupofchildrenwerefound__________(play)ontheplayground.⑤(牛津高阶)Isuddenlyfoundmyself__________(run)downthestreet.⑥(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Theythenheardawoman'svoice__________(come)fromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.然后他们听到一个妇女的声音从毁坏的车上传来。walkingtalkingrecitedplayingrunningcoming

65层级训练

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