高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修1 Unit 4

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必修一第一部分Unit4　Earthquakes

11话题词句2基础回扣3考点串讲4层级训练

2话题词句

31．sufferingn．_____________2．__________adj.有害的3．rescuen．&vt.__________4．frightenedadj.__________5．__________adj.没希望的6．beshockedat__________________7．attachgreatimportanceto...__________________________________8．__________帮助摆脱困境9．burstout__________痛苦；苦难harmful救援害怕的hopeless对……感到震惊十分重视……；认为……非常重要helpout突然爆发

410．inharmonywith____________________11．______________________________采取措施做某事12．dodamageto______________________13．__________消除；摆脱掉；除掉14．______________________呈现新面貌15．leadto/contributeto__________与……和谐相处takemeasures/stepstodosth.对……有害；损害getridoftakeonanewlook导致

51．__________westand;__________wefall.团结则存；分裂则亡。2．_________________________theonceruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifultown,_____________.令人惊奇的是，这个曾经被毁灭的地方已经变成了一个漂亮的城镇，生机勃勃。3．__________,withoutthehelpofthewholesociety,therewouldbenonewschooltoday._________________________havebroughtaboutthegreatchanges.很明显，要是没有全社会的帮助，就不会有今天的新学校。是爱和关心导致了这巨大的改变。UniteddividedItisreallyamazingthatfulloflifeObviouslyItisloveandconcernthat

6基础回扣

7Ⅰ.单词识记1．__________vi.爆裂；爆发n．[C]突然破裂；爆发2．__________adv.真诚地；真挚地3．__________n．[C，U]废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产4．__________vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭5．__________n．&vt.援救；营救6．__________vt.使陷入困境n．[C]陷阱；困境7．__________vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏8．__________n．&vt.损失；损害词汇素养burstsincerelyruindestroyrescuetrapburydamage

89．____________vt.&vi(使)震惊；震动n．[U，C]休克；打击；震惊→__________adj.令人震惊的→__________adj.震惊的10．__________adj.极度的→__________adv.极度地11．__________n.[C]裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→__________n.意见；判断力；审判12．__________vt.损害；伤害→__________n.[C]伤害；损害→__________adj.受伤的13．__________vt.使惊吓；吓唬→________________adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→________________adj.令人恐惧的14．________________n.[C]祝贺；(复数)贺词→______________vt.祝贺shockshockingshockedextremeextremelyjudgejudgementinjureinjuryinjuredfrightenfrightenedfrighteningcongratulationcongratulate

915．__________n.电；电流；电学16．__________n.灾难；灾祸17．__________n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处electricitydisastershelter

10Ⅱ.词汇运用1．Aftersheheardthenews,therewasanexcited__________(express)onherface.2．Intheterriblecrashofschoolbus,manychildrenwere__________,andevensomesufferedsevere__________totheheadandarms.The__________wererushedtothenearesthospital.(injure)3．Herfamilywas____________(extreme)poorandallshehadwasapairofshoes.4．I'veknownhimforyearsandItrusthis__________(judge)．5．Thegirlwasalmost__________todeathwhenshesawthe______________scene.(frighten)expressioninjuredinjuriesinjuredextremelyjudgementfrightenedfrightening

116．Thenewsofthesuddendeathoftheyoungfamouspianistcamethismorning,whichmadehisfans__________(shock)．7．Thestormleft,havingcausedalotofdamage__________thisarea.8．“Don'tjudgeabook__________itscover，”asanoldsayinggoes.9．Hearingthefunnyjoke,heburst__________laughter.10．Theheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulateher__________hergoodperformance.shockedtobyintoon

12Ⅲ.单词巧记1．“自然灾害”相关单词一览①disastern.灾难；不幸②earthquaken.地震③droughtn．旱灾；干旱④eruptionn.(火山)喷发⑤hurricanen.飓风⑥tsunamin．海啸

132．“破坏”家庭①damagen．&vt.损失；损害②destroyvt.毁坏；毁掉③ruinn．&vt.毁灭；废墟3．表示“程度”的副词集锦①extremely极度地②entirely完全地③completely完全地；彻底地④perfectly完美

144．“ing/ed”结尾的形容词聚焦①amazing令人惊讶的amazed吃惊的②frightening令人惊恐的frightened害怕的③terrifying令人恐怖的terrified害怕的④disappointing令人失望的disappointed失望的

15⑤surprising令人吃惊的surprised吃惊的⑥shocking令人震惊的shocked震惊的

16Ⅰ.短语默写1．结束；终结__________2．刮走；吹走__________3．代替……__________4．掘出；发现__________5．许多；大量____________________6．倒塌__________7．立刻；马上________________________________________8．毁坏；成为废墟__________9．陷入……/陷在……下面______________短语速记atanendblowawayinsteadof...digoutagreatnumberoffalldownrightaway(＝atonce/innotime/immediately)inruinsbetrappedin

1710．带来；引进__________11．以……而自豪______________12．因为/作为……出名________________________________________13．像往常一样__________14．好像__________15．突然大笑/大哭_____________________________________________16．祝贺/恭喜……___________________________________17．轻视；不重视____________________________________________________________________________________________18．睡醒；醒来__________19．因为……感到自豪__________________20．……之后不久___________________________________bringintakeprideinbeknownfor/as(＝befamous/notedfor/as)asusualasifburstintolaughter/tears或burstoutlaughing/cryingcongratulationsonsth.(注意与on搭配)thinklittleof(表“重视”的短语有thinkhighlyof/paymuchattentionto/attachgreatimportanceto等)wakeupbeproudof...notlongafter...(＝soon/shortlyafter...)

18Ⅱ.短语填空1．Thewholecountrylay__________afterthewar.2．Atrustworthythirdpartymuststepinand__________thetruthforthepublic.3．I__________________theheavyrainonthewaytoschoolyesterday.4．_____________hislook,hedoesn'tthinkmuchofourplan.5．Myholidayis__________andImustgobacktoworktomorrow.6．—Weneedanimmediatereply.—Isee.I'llsendthepapertoyou_____________.7．WhenIcamein,he______________playingcomputergamesinhisstudy.inruinsdigoutwastrappedinJudgingfromatanendrightawaywasburiedin

198．Deeplymoved,we________________havingsucharesponsibleteacher.9．Itisreportedthat__________________peoplewereinjuredinthataccidentandthenumberofpeoplewhodiedhasreached130.10．Ididn'tpersuadethemtodotheexperimentinthatway；youknow,they_________________________mysuggestion.wereproudofa(great)numberofthoughtlittle/nothingof

20Ⅲ.联想归纳1．如何“评价”他人①thinkhighlyof高度评价②thinklittleof轻视③thinkwell/muchof对……评价很高④thinkpoorlyof评价低，低估

212．“in＋名词”短语inpieces破碎的，成为碎片instore存储insurprise惊讶地inconclusion最后inadvance提前inperson亲自inreturn作为回报

22句式悟通背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.在农家院里，鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。1.(2016·上海卷)虽然当时我年幼，不理解这部电影的含义，但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。AlthoughIwasthen_________________________themeaningofthefilm,Iremembermyfamilyweremovedtotears.tooyoungtounderstand

23背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!好像世界末日到了！asif“好像”后常接表语从句或方式状语从句，若表示非真实情况用虚拟语气2.(2016·上海卷)孩子们尊敬她就像她是他们的妈妈。Thekidslookeduptoher______________________________________.3.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。本句是部分否定。All...not...＝Notall...“并不是所有的……都……”。3.正如谚语所说，闪光的未必是金子。Asthesayinggoes,____________goldthatglitters.asif/thoughsheweretheirownmotherallisnot

24考点串讲

25(1)burstin闯进来；突然插嘴burstinto突然爆发；闯入(2)burstintolaughter＝burstoutlaughing放声大笑burstintotears＝burstoutcrying放声大哭burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支(3)aburstof...一阵……精研词汇短语1．burst(burst，burst)v．(使)爆裂；突发n．突发；爆裂

26burst的多层含义

27完成句子。①Pumpedintotoomuchair,thetyreofthebicycle________________.被打入了太多的空气，车胎突然爆开了。②Alltheviewers______________________withexcitementastheChineseteamwonthegame.中国队赢了，所有的观众激动地放声尖叫。suddenlyburstburstoutscreaming

28③MyEnglishteacher'shumorwassuchastomakeeverystudent____________________________________.我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)，以至于每个同学都哈哈大笑起来。④(2016·上海)ItwassoterriblethatI________________.这如此糟糕以至于我大哭起来。burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughingburstoutcrying

29(1)injuresb.伤害某人injuresb.'sleg/arm/eye/knee伤害某人的腿/胳膊/眼睛/膝盖injuresb.'sreputation/figure/feelings,etc.损害某人的名誉/形象/伤害某人的感情等be/getseriously/slightlyinjured受重/轻伤(2)injuredadj.受伤的theinjured伤员；伤者(3)injuryn．伤；伤口；伤害2．injurevt.伤害；使受伤；损害

30injure/wound/hurt/harm词汇含义injure多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地位的损害wound指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤hurt多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛harm指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为“伤害，损害，有害于”。常用短语doharmto“对……有害”

31

32根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子或用所给词的适当形式填空。①He____________________________(伤了他的手和膝盖)lastweek.②Though__________(injure)intheleg,thesoldierfoughttotheend.③Hesufferedserious__________(injure)tothearmsandshoulders.④The__________(injure)weresuccessfullyrescuedfromtheruins.injuredhishandsandkneesinjuredinjuriesinjured

33用injure,wound，hurt，harm的正确形式填空。⑤Heclaimedthatworkingtoohardwas__________hishealth.⑥Hediedofasinglegunshot__________totheleftsideofhishead.⑦Whathesaid__________medeeply.⑧Oneoftheplayers__________hiskneeandhadtobecarriedoff.harmingwoundhurtinjured

34(1)rescue...from...从……中抢救或营救……(2)rescuework/workers救援工作/救援人员go/cometoone'srescue援救或帮助某人3．rescuen．营救，救援；救援行动vt.营救；救援

35完成句子。①She__________________fromaburningbuilding.她被从着火的大楼里救了出来。②Aboyfellintotheriverandalotofpeople______________________.一个男孩掉进了河里，许多人来救他。was/gotrescuedcametohisrescue

36(1)lie/beinruins成为废墟come/go/falltoruin毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bring...toruin使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产(2)ruinoneself毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruinone'shealth/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途4．ruinn．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹vt.(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产

37

38完成句子。①(2016·北京高考)WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhood__________.当他们第二天回到洛克威时，他们发现他们的街区已成为一片废墟。②Alargenumberofchurches_____________aftertherevolution.革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。③Avillageoncesoattractivewas________________.一个曾经那么美好的村庄被毁掉了。inruinsfellintoruinbroughttoruin

39④Ifyou'readdictedtocomputergames,you'll________________.如果你沉溺于玩电脑游戏，你会毁了自己。⑤Thebadweatherhas______________________fortheholiday.糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。⑥Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity______________.在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为了一片废墟。ruinyourselfruinedallmypleasurelayinruins

40(1)judgesb./sth.by/from以……判断judgingfrom/by从……判断(常作插入语使用)judgesb./sth.(tobe)good/bad/fair,etc.认定某人(某事)好/坏/公平等asfarassb.canjudge据某人判断(2)judgmentn．判断5．judgen．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判决；判断

41judgingfrom/by...置于句首作状语。v.ing形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有：generallyspeaking一般来说；franklyspeaking坦白地说；considering...考虑到……。

42完成句子。①______________________________,weknowthatheisfromSichuan.从他的口音判断，我们知道他来自四川。②Asthefamoussayinggoes,__________________________________.正如谚语所言，不要以貌取人．③______________________,I'mafraidyouarequitewrong.据我判断，你完全错了。Judgingfrom/byhisaccentdon't/neverjudgeabookbyitscoverAsfarasIcanjudge

43(1)buryone'shead/faceinhands双手抱头/掩面(2)beburiedin＝buryoneselfin专心于beburiedinthought沉思6．buryvt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入

44表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：bedevotedtobelost/engaged/absorbedinfocus/concentrateonfix/concentrateone'sattentionon

45完成句子。①She__________________________andweptwhensheheardthebadnews.当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。②____________hisstudy,hedidn'tknowthatalltheothershadleft.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。③Shesatthere,______________________.她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。buriedherfaceinherhandsBuriedinlost/buriedinthought

46takeshelterfrom躲避……undertheshelterof在……的庇护下；受……的保护abusshelter公共汽车亭givesb.shelter庇护某人sheltersb./sth.from...庇护某人/某物免受……7．sheltern．[U]掩蔽；遮蔽；庇护；栖身地vi.躲避vt.提供庇护所

47完成句子。①We_________________theraininabusstop.Itwasagood__________here.我们在一个公共汽车站里避雨，这儿是一个很好的庇护场所。②EachLampbrellawouldofferenough___________forseveralpeople.每个路灯伞都会为几个人提供足够的遮蔽。tookshelterfromsheltershelter

48(1)thinkhighly/well/muchof...对……评价高/印象好thinknothingof...觉得……不怎么样，没什么了不起thinkbadly/poorly/illof...对……评价低(2)speakhighly/wellof...高度赞扬……speakillof...说……的坏话singhighpraisefor...高度赞扬……8．thinklittleof轻视；不重视

49完成句子。①He__________________hisfutureduringhischildhood.儿时，他很少思考自己的未来。②Weshould_________________________him,becausehealwaysputsothers'interestfirst.我们应该高度赞扬他，因为他总把别人的利益放在首位。thoughtlittleofthinkhighly/well/muchof

50(1)bring...toanend使……终止cometoanend结束putanendto...使……终止makebothendsmeet量入为出attheendof在……末端，在……结束时bytheendof到……末为止intheend最后，最终(2)endup(with)以……结束/告终endupdoingsth.以做……结束9．atanend终了；结束

51atanend后不可接of；attheendof中的of不可省略，后面既可接时间名词，也可接地点名词；bytheendof后面接表示时间的名词，谓语要与完成时连用：bytheendof＋过去时间，谓语用过去完成时；bytheendof＋将来时间，谓语用将来完成时。

52用end的相关短语完成下列小片段。①_____________(在……末端)themeeting,thegeneralmanagersaidinaloudvoice,“Manyfamiliesstruggledto②__________________(使收支平衡)ineconomiccrisis.”We'vetriedhardtosolvethefinancialproblem,and③____________(最终)we'vesucceeded.So④________________(到……结束时)nextweek,thebadsituationwillhave⑤________________(结束)andeverythingwillbeallright.”Attheendofmakeendsmeetintheendbytheendofcometoanend

53单句语法填空。⑥Themeetingwasnearly__________anendwhenIgottothemeetingroom.⑦Policemenwerecalledouttoputanend________thedisorderinthestreets.⑧Bytheendoflasttermwe__________________(learn)fiveEnglishsongs.⑨(2017·天津阅读)Driverlesscarsmayendup__________(be)aformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown,saysRyanCaloatStanfordUniversity,California.attohadlearnt/learnedbeing

5410．agreatnumberof许多；大量

55

56(1)alarge/greatnumberof“许多的；大量的”，后面跟可数名词复数形式。number之前可加某些表示数量大小的形容词。anumberof加复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。(2)agreatmany后修饰可数名词时，通常不加of，但名词前有定冠词the或形容词性物主代词修饰时要加上of。(3)largequantitiesof＋pl.n．/[U]n.作主语，谓语动词用复数；alargequantityof＋pl.n．/[U]n.作主语，谓语动词用单数；largeamountsof＋[U]n.作主语，谓语动词用复数。

57

58Nowanumberofcollegegraduatesareseekingtogetahighpaidjob.Butthenumberofpostsavailableforthemisoftennotenough.如今很多大学毕业生努力想找一份待遇好的工作，但可得到的岗位的数量却经常不足。

59根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。①__________________(许多)peoplelosttheirpreciouslivesintheterribledisaster.②Basedonthestatistics,__________________________(交通事故的数量)thisyearreducesby20%.③(牛津高阶)Alargenumberofpeople__________________thejob.许多人申请了这工作。④Thenumberofhomelesspeople___________________dramatically.无家可归者的人数急剧增加了。⑤Withmoreandmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,largequantitiesofgoodsoil_________________________(流失)everyyear.Alargenumberofthenumberofcaraccidentshaveappliedforhasincreasedarebeingwashedaway

60单句语法填空。⑥Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty__________(be)100,butanumberofthem__________(be)absentfordifferentreasons.is/wasare/were

61精析句型结构1．Inthefarmyard,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.在农家大院里，鸡甚至是猪都紧张得不想进食。too＋adj./adv.＋(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)太……不能……

62too...to本意“太……而不能”，表示否定意义，而在下列情况下表示肯定意义：①当too前面有副词far，much，but，only修饰，此结构没有否定意义，而表示肯定。②too后面的形容词表示心情或描绘性形容词的时候，如happy，pleased，willing，thankful，delighted，anxious，eager，kind，good等，表示肯定意义。例如：Heisonlytoodelightedtoacceptyourinvitation.他非常高兴地接受了你的邀请。③too...to...中的too前面有never，can't等时，此结构为双重否定表示肯定。can't...too/enough...表示“无论……也不为过”。

63完成句子。①(牛津高阶)It's___________________anythingaboutitnow.现在进行任何补救都为时已晚。②You_________________________whiledrivingacar.在开车时，你越小心越好。③Heisonly__________________acceptyourinvitation.他非常高兴地接受了你的邀请。toolatetodocan'tbetoocarefultoodelightedto

64④Uponhearingtheteacher'stalk,thechildrenprobablyfeltthatitsounded____________________.听到老师的话，孩子们很可能觉得事情听起来太好了而有些不太真实。⑤(2016·天津高考)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malways____________________aconversationwithher.我讨厌在我工作时她打电话过来，我总是忙得不能和她交谈。toogoodtobetruetoobusytocarryon

65翻译句子。⑥Oneisnevertoolatetolearn._________________________⑦(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown._______________________________________________________________________________________________活到老学到老。在20世纪60年代，我们都有些狂野，为了证明我们能够独立，我们觉得离家越远越好，离家越快越好。

66(1)asif从句用陈述语气从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的(2)asif从句用虚拟语气从句所述不真实或极少有可能发生①从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反)②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)③从句用would/could/mightdo形式(与将来的事实相反)2．Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界好像到了末日。Itseems/looksasif...似乎/好像……。asif引导表语从句。

67asif亦可换为asthough。如果asif引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词，这样asif后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。

68单句语法填空。①Don'thandlethevaseasifit__________(be)madeofsteel.②ThemanIfollowedsuddenlystoppedasif__________(see)ifhewasgoingintherightdirection.③Look!Darkcloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifit__________(be)goingtorain.④Theywerewavingtousasif__________(say)goodbye.⑤Whenapencilispartlyputintoaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____________(break)．weretoseeissayingwerebroken

69单句写作。⑥(福建高考书面表达)一对年轻夫妇坐在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。Ayoungcoupleinaboatwereeating,talkingandlaughingloudly___________________________________________.asiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld

70该句是表示部分否定的句型。all...not...＝notall...，意为“并非所有的……都……”。3．Allhopewasnotlost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。

71(1)当not与all，both，complete，each，every，everyone，everything，whole等具有全部意义的不定代词或形容词连用时，无论not的位置如何，皆表示不完全否定，意为“并非都”。(2)no，none，noone，neither，nothing，nowhere等表示完全否定。

72完成句子。①It'simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,because______________arefitforthem.所有的求职者都找到工作是不可能的，因为并非所有人都能胜任这些工作。②__________ofthetwomathproblems__________verydifficult.＝__________ofthetwomathproblems__________verydifficult.这两道数学题并非都很难。notallofthemBotharenotNotbothare

73③Hetoldmeallpiecesofthenews,but____________wasveryexciting.他告诉了我所有的消息，但没有一条激动人心的。④(2016·浙江高考)Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,_______________________________________.尽管网上购物改变了我们的生活，但是它的影响并不全是积极的。noneofthemnotallofitseffectshavebeenpositive

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