高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修4 Unit 4

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必修四第一部分Unit4Bodylanguage

11话题词句2基础回扣3考点串讲4层级训练

2话题词句

31．_____________vi.交际；交流2．_____________vi.误解3．complicatedadj.__________4．__________n．手势5．__________adj.敏感的6．conveyvt.__________7．________________面部表情communicatemisunderstand复杂的gesturesensitive表达；传递facialexpression

48．expressone'sfeelings__________________9．tellthedifferenceof__________________10．__________________引起某人的反感11．putsb.atease______________12．______________肢体语言13．keepadistanceof__________________14．__________________与某人握手15．getsth.acrosstosb.__________________表达某人的感情说出……的区别arouseone'sdislike让某人放轻松bodylanguage保持……的距离shakehandswithsb.使某人理解某事

51．_______________________asmilecanhelpus__________difficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldfullofstranger.毫无疑问，微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关，并帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。2．____________________，weshouldbekindtooneanotherand“________________”．为了避免这样的冲突，我们应彼此善待对方，并做到“入乡随俗”。3．_____________________________________________isofgreatuseforustocommunicatewithforeignersmoreconveniently.掌握不同的肢体语言有助于我们更方便地与外国人交流。ItgoeswithoutsayingthatgetthroughToavoidsuchconflictsdoasRomansdoHavingagoodcommandofdifferentbodylanguages

6基础回扣

7Ⅰ.单词识记1．__________vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n．[U]接近；[C]方法；途径2．__________vt.代表；象征3．__________n.[C]作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转4．__________n.[U]安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)5．__________adj.好奇的→__________adv.好奇地→__________n.[U]好奇心词汇素养approachrepresentfunctioneasecuriouscuriouslycuriosity

86．__________vt.保护；保卫→__________→n.[U]防御；保卫7．__________adj.面部的→__________n.[C]脸；面容8．______________vt.误解；误会→_________________n.[C，U]误解；误会9．__________n.[U]怒气；怒火→__________adj.生气的10．__________vi.&vt.迎接；问候→__________n.[C，U]迎接；问候；招呼→__________n.问候语11．__________adj.口语的→(反义词)__________adj.未说出口的；非口语的defenddefencefacialfacemisunderstandmisunderstandingangerangrygreetgreetinggreetingsspokenunspoken

912．__________adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→__________adj.真实的→__________n.[U]真理13．__________n.[C]陈述；说明→__________v.陈述；说明14．majoradj.__________15．cheekn．__________16．rankn．__________v．把……分等级；属于某等级trulytruetruthstatementstate主要的面颊等级

10Ⅱ.词汇运用1．Somepeoplesayclassicalmusicis__________(associate)onlywitholdpeople.2．Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplay____________(greet)withenthusiasticreviews.3．__________(curious)killedthecat.4．Thebodyhasnatural__________(defend)mechanismstoprotectitfromdisease.5．Totellyouthe__________(true),I'm__________(true)gratefulforyourhelpingmemakemydreamcometrue.associatedwasgreetedCuriositydefencetruthtruly

116．Hemadeafaceatthebabyandhis__________(face)expressionamusedher.7．He__________(state)theotherdaythatthe__________(state)wasnotmadebyhim.8．Dr.Wilkisamemberofasmallgroupofelevatorexpertswhoconsiderthisa_______________.(misunderstand)9．Mexicanlawprohibitsthe_____________(employ)ofchildrenunder14.10．Idoget__________(anger)withpeoplewholeavetheirofficeslikeaplaceforraisingpigs.facialstatedstatementmisunderstandingemploymentangry

12Ⅲ.单词巧记1．ly构成的形容词集锦①likely可能的②lovely可爱的③friendly友好的④lively活泼的⑤weekly每周的⑥costly昂贵的⑦orderly整洁的⑧daily每天的

13⑨lonely孤独的⑩deadly致命的⑪silly傻的⑫fatherly父亲般的⑬manly有男子气概的⑭ugly丑陋的2．mis否定前缀家族①misunderstand误解②misread读错③miscalculate算错

14④misleading靠不住的⑤misfortune不幸⑥mishear听错⑦misinterpret误解；误以为⑧mislead引错方向⑨misprint印错⑩mispronounce念错；发错音3．关于学校设施的单词集锦①dormitory宿舍

15②canteen食堂③department系；学部④gym体育馆⑤lab/laboratory实验室⑥library图书馆⑦playground操场⑧facility设备⑨campus校园；校区⑩institute学院；协会

16Ⅰ.短语默写1．__________好像2．__________丢脸3．__________舒适；快活；自由自在4．__________总的来说；通常5．______________相反地短语速记asiflosefaceateaseingeneralonthecontrary

176．________________背对；背弃7．__________和……一样好；而且；也；和8．___________很可能……；有希望……9．__________举起；升起；搭建；留宿10．_____________防御；保卫……以免受turnone'sbacktoaswellasbelikelytoputupdefend...against

18Ⅱ.短语填空1．IfTomdoesn'tkeephispromise,he'll__________.2．Afterthedoctor'svisit,thepatientfeltmore__________.3．Ithoughtthemoviewouldbeterrible,but_______________，itwasgreat!4．Ididn'tseehisfaceclearlybecausehe_________________me.5．Look,darkcloudsaregatheringinthesky；it___________rainlateron.losefaceateaseonthecontraryturnedhisbacktoislikelyto

196．Thepencilboxonthedesk__________thebookmarksbelongstomylittlesister.7．__________，thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.8．Whenthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,theboycoveredhisheadwithhishands，__________indefence.aswellasIngeneralasif

20Ⅲ.联想归纳1．in＋n.必备短语荟萃①ingeneral总的来说；通常②invain徒劳的③incommon共用的，共有的④inaddition另外，加之⑤inbrief简单地说⑥indifficulty处境困难⑦incontrol在控制中

212．“主要的；重要的”形容词家族①major主要的②leading主要的③main主要的④principle主要的；首要的⑤chief主要的⑥primary主要的

223．lose短语的用法①loseheart失去信心②loseone'sheart爱上某人③losesightof看不见；忽略④loseweight减肥

23句式悟通背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。thrfirst/second等序数词＋名词，其后应用动词不定式作后置定语。1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)1931年，Addams成为第一个赢得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwoman__________theNobelPeacePrize.towin

24背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2.Beingrespectfultopeopleissubjective,basedoneachculture.根据各自的文化，待人礼貌是主观的。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。2.当自己没做错事时被别人误解是个不愉快的经历。_________________byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.Beingmistaken

25考点串讲

26(1)represent...as/tobe...宣称……为……；把……描绘成……represent...tosb.向某人说明/传达某事representonselfas/tobe...自称是……(2)representativen．代表adj.典型的；有代表性的arepresentativeof……的典型代表/代表性作品精研词汇短语1．representvt.代表；象征；描绘；说明；声称

27represent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”、“某种标志代表……”、“某物(书、雕塑等)表示的是……”和“把某人/物描绘成……”onbehalfof只能用作状语，表示“代表/代替某人”standfor往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征……”

28选词填空(represent/onbehalfof/standfor)。①Heacceptedtheinvitation____________thewholeclass.②TheletterAcan__________severalsoundsinEnglish.③Hewaschosento__________ourschoolatthemeeting.onbehalfofstandforrepresent

29写出下列句中represent的含义。④Hewaschosentorepresentthecompanyattheconference.__________⑤Herepresentedhimselfasafriendoftheworkers,butnowweknowthetruth.__________⑥StatueofLibertyrepresentsdemocracyandfreedomofAmericanculture.__________⑦Thepaintingrepresentsthesceneofagoodharvest.__________代表声称象征描绘

30一句多译。(陕西高考书面表达)我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事宜。⑧________________________，I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.(represent)⑨________________________，I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.(onbehalfof)RepresentingourschoolOnbehalfofourschool

31(1)attheapproachof在……快要来临的时候anapproachto(doing)sth.做某事的方法(2)approachsth./sb.接近，靠近某物/某人with...approaching随着……的临近2．approachvt.接近；靠近n．方法；途径；道路

32(1)approach表示“接近；靠近”时，为不可数名词；表示“处理、对待……的方法、途径”时，为可数名词，其后常与to搭配。(2)表示“(做)事情的方法”的搭配有：theapproachto(doing)sth.thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.themeansof(doing)sth.themethodof(doing)sth.(3)注意以下不同的介词搭配：withthismethod/inthisway/bythismeans。

33完成句子。①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)_____________thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.他们靠近那辆车，看见一个妇女正努力从破损的窗户向外爬。②(2015·天津高考)Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeevening_____________.由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。Approachingapproaching

34③Allthe_______________________wereblockedbythepolice.所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。④Manykindsofbirdsflysouth_________________winter.冬季来临之时，许多种鸟往南方飞。一句多译。(陕西高考)随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。approachestotheairportattheapproachof

35⑤________________________________，ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.⑥_______________________________，ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.⑦______________________________，ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.AsTeachers'DaywasapproachingAttheapproachofTeachers'DayWithTeachers'Dayapproaching

36(1)becuriousabout...对……好奇becurioustodosth.很想做……；急于做……Itiscuriousthat...奇怪的是……(2)curiosityn．好奇；好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇satisfy/meetone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心in/withcuriosity＝curiously好奇地3．curiousadj.好奇的

37单句语法填空。①(2016·北京高考)Inhighschool,Ibecamecurious__________thecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.②(浙江高考书面表达)Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseour__________(curious)aboutscientificdiscoveries.③Hecametothebigcityforthefirsttimeand__________(curious)beganlookingallaround.aboutcuriositycuriously

38高考小作文。④(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)此外，(介绍)美国高中生的生活是一个好的选择，因为中国学生对美国学生的校园生活感到好奇。Besides,thelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudentsisagoodchoicebecause_______________________________Americanstudents'schoollife.chinesestudentsarecuriousabout

39(1)defendsb./sth.against/from...保护某人/某物免受……伤害defendoneselfagainststh.为自己辩护(2)defencen．防御；保卫indefenceof保卫；捍卫legaldefence正当自卫4．defendvt.保卫；保护

40完成句子。①(2016·四川高考)Theyhelpthebody__________itself__________somekindsofinfections.②Theirdutyisto________________________itsenemies.他们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵袭。③Itissaidthatthemurdererhasemployedafamouslawyer________________.据说那个杀人犯聘请了一位著名的律师为他辩护。④Allthepeople,menandwomen,youngandold,werefightingagainsttheflood_____________theirownhomes.所有的人，无论男女老幼，都与洪水作斗争，保卫自己的家园。defendagainstdefendthecountryagainsttodefendhimselfindefenceof

41belikelytodosth.可能做……Itislikelytodosth.做……是可能的Itislikelythat...……是可能的Notlikely！绝不可能！5．likelyadj.很可能的

42辨析likely/probable/possible词汇含义句式likely侧重“表面上看来颇有可能”，暗示从表面迹象判断，可能性小于probablesb./sth.belikelytodosth.Itislikelytodosth.Itislikelythat...probable指有根据、合情理、值得相信，意为“很有可能”，语气较强Itisprobablethat...possible强调客观上的可能性，可能性小于likelyItispossibleforsb.todosth.Itispossiblethat...

43完成句子。①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsidetheoffice,you'llbelesslikely__________yourworkhome.如果你在办公室之外发现了你喜欢做的事情，你就不大可能把工作带回家。②(2016·天津高考)Peoplewithstartupfatiguearemostlikely__________tasks.在开始阶段有疲惫感的人们很有可能会推迟任务。tobringtodelay

44③Youarelikely__________frombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.＝__________thatyoucouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.如果你继续吸烟，很有可能会健康状况不佳。④It'spretty__________thatthey'llturnupnow—it'snearlyteno'clock.他们现在不大可能来了——都快10点了。tosufferItislikelyunlikely

45(1)saveone'sface挽回面子makeaface做个鬼脸facetoface面对面(作状语)facetoface面对面的in(the)faceof面对(问题、困难、危险等)(2)befacedwith面对6．loseface丢脸；丢面子

46完成句子。①You'dbettermakegreateffortstoachieveit,otherwiseyouwill__________.你最好全力以赴去实现它，否则你会颜面尽失的。②Ratherthanadmitfailure,Frank____________inorderto_____________.弗兰克为了保全面子，没有承认失败，而是做了个鬼脸。单句语法填空。③When__________(face)withsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.losefacemadeafacesavehisfacefaced

47一句多译。面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。(face)④____________________，theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.⑤_________________，theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.⑥______________________，theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.FacedwithdifficultiesFacingdifficultiesInthefaceofdifficulties

48(1)withease容易地；不费劲地put/setsb.atease使某人感到放松/轻松自在takeone'sease使自己放松一下illatease不自在；不自然feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松standatease稍息(2)easeone'smind使某人安心easesb.ofsth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)7．atease舒适；快活；自由自在

49用ease相关短语的适当形式填空。①Annewasintelligentandcapableofpassingherexams__________(容易地)．②Hermindwas__________(放松)andshefeltconfidentwiththefuture.③Whenyoufeelnervous,you'dbetterlistentosomelightmusicto______________________(让自己放松)．④Thenewsthatherchildwassafe_____________(让她安心)．witheaseateaseput/setyourselfateaseeasedhermind

50(1)generalknowledge常识asageneralrule一般而言；通常(2)generallyadv.一般地；通常地generallyspeaking通常来说；总的来说(在句中作插入语)(3)onthewhole总的来说＝inaword＝inshort＝inbrief＝allinall＝tosumup8．ingeneral总的来说；通常

51完成句子。①We'retryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironment____________andairpollutioninparticular.我们正努力从总体上增强环境意识，特别是提高对空气污染的意识。②_________________，themoreexpensivethecomputeris,thebetteritis.一般来说，电脑越贵越好。ingeneralAsageneralrule

52turnone'sbackonsb./sth.背对；背弃，抛弃putone'sbackinto全力以赴turnadeafearto对……充耳不闻(置若罔闻)turnone'snoseupat瞧不起，轻视close/shutone'seyesto对……闭目不看(视而不见)9．turnone'sbackto背对

53完成句子。①Don't_________________himwhenyouspeaktosomeone.当与人交谈时，不要背对着他。②She_________________themwhentheyneededher.当他们需要她的时候，她却背弃了他们。③Ifwereally_________________thejob,wecanfinishittoday.如果我们全力以赴，今天就可以干完这项工作。turnyourbacktoturnedherbackonputourheartinto

54精析句型结构ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱丽娅·史密斯。

55toarrive是不定式作后置定语。(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，next，only，last等限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语常用来修饰抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，attempt，way等。(3)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。

56完成句子。①Heisalwaysthefirst__________hardshipsandthelast_________________.他是一个总是吃苦在前，享乐在后的人。单句语法填空。②(湖南高考)Theability__________(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.③IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethefirstperson__________(know)．④Therewasnosignalinthatfarawayvillageandallmyattempts__________(contact)youfailed.tobeartoenjoycomfortstoexpresstoknowtocontact

57高考小作文。⑤(2015·安徽高考书面表达)我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。IwouldreallyliketointerviewYangLiweibecauseheisnotonly____________________________butalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.thefirstChinesetogotospace

58层级训练

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