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必修三第一部分Unit2Healthyeating
11话题词句2基础回扣3考点串讲4层级训练
2话题词句
31.__________adj.健康的2.__________adj.美味的;可口的3.__________adj.有益的;有好处的4.digestvt.__________5.__________n.&vt.平衡6._____________增加体重healthydeliciousbeneficialbalanceputonweight消化;吸收
47.keepfit__________8.beofbenefit__________9.getoverweight__________10.__________绿色食品11.__________砍倒;消减12.go/beonadiet__________13.beabundantin______________14.____________________进行运动;锻炼15.getintothehabitof____________________________________保持健康有益的变得肥胖greenfoodcutdown节食富含有……take/dosomeexercise养成……的习惯;沾染上……的习气
51.Itismyadvicethatmiddleschoolstudentsshould________________________.我建议,中学生应该养成健康的饮食习惯。2.________________________________________,moreandmorepeople,especiallychildren,are__________________obesity.随着生活水平的提高,越来越多的人,尤其是孩子,正在饱受肥胖之苦。3.Themajorityofpeopletakeintoomuchfatandnotenoughfibre,___________________________________.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多,纤维不足,这对他们的健康很有害。formahealthyeatinghabitWiththeimprovementofthelivingstandardssufferingfromwhichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth
6基础回扣
7Ⅰ.单词识记1.__________n.[C,U]日常饮食vi.节食2.__________n.[C]谎话;谎言vi.说谎3.__________vt.咨询;请教;商量4.__________n.[C]天平;[U]平衡vt.平衡;权衡→__________adj.均衡的5._________n.[C]利益;好处vt.&vi.有益于;有助于;受益→_________adj.有益的6.__________n.界限;限度vt.限制;限定→__________adj.有限的词汇素养dietlieconsultbalancebalancedbenefitbeneficiallimitlimited
87._________n.[U]好奇心→_________adj.好奇的→_________adv.好奇地8.__________n.[U]强项;力量;[C]长处→__________adj.强壮的→__________vt.加强9.__________n.[C]缺点;虚弱;弱点→__________adj.虚弱的10._________vt.&vi.(使)联合;(使)结合→_____________n.[C]联合;结合11.digestvi.&vt.__________n.__________12.cooperationn.__________13.glarevi.__________________n.______________14.discountn.__________15.fryvt.&vi.__________curiositycuriouscuriouslystrengthstrongstrengthenweaknessweakcombinecombination消化摘要;概要合作;协作怒目而视;闪耀怒视;炫目的光折扣油煎;油炸
9Ⅱ.词汇运用1.Astudywasundertakenin_____________(cooperate)withalocalhospital.2.Icansayitisof__________toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust,whichis__________toyourmentalhealth.(benefit)3.Thestates__________witheachother,andthe_____________ofthe50statesformstheUnitedStatesofAmerica.(combine)4.Timeisvery__________(limit),soyoumustfinishitin30minutes.cooperationbenefitbeneficialcombinecombinationlimited
105.Tokeephealthy,oneshouldkeepa__________(balance)diet.6.Childrenarealways__________abouteverythingaroundthem.Theywillaskallkindsofquestions__________.Tomeettheir__________,we'dbetteranswer.(curious)7.Asweallknow,nooneisperfect,andeveryonehashisown__________(weak).balancedcuriouscuriouslycuriosityweakness
11Ⅲ.单词巧记1.“看”法大全①glarevi.&n.怒视②starevi.&n.凝视③glancevi.&n.扫视④witnessvi.&n.目击(者)⑤observevt.&vi.观察⑥spotvt.发现;认出
122.与“购物”相关的名词一览①discount折扣②customer顾客③consumer消费者④supermarket超市⑤bargain便宜货⑥cashier出纳员⑦receipt收据;收条⑧refund退款
133.“adj.+ness”构成名词集锦①sickness疾病②loneliness孤独③kindness善良④carelessness粗心⑤goodness仁慈⑥usefulness有用⑦tiredness厌烦⑧friendliness友好⑨sadness伤心⑩rudeness粗鲁
14Ⅰ.短语默写1.______________体重减轻;减肥2.______________受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚3.______________赢回;重新获得4.__________________谋生5.______________欠债6.______________削减;删节短语速记loseweightgetawaywithwin...backearnone'slivingindebtcutdown
157._____________不久以后8._____________增加体重9._____________怒目而视10._____________扔掉;丢弃11._____________说谎12._____________应当;应该beforelongputonweightglareatthrowawaytellalieoughtto
16Ⅱ.短语填空1.Ifyoudon'thavebreakfastandyoueattoomuchatlunchorsupper,youaresureto______________.2.Itistooearlytotellwhether______________thecostofproductionwillbenefitthecompanyworkersornot.3.Howeverhardyoutry,itisdifficultto______________withoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.putonweightcuttingdownloseweight
174.Hansbrokeupwithhisgirlfriendbuthe'sdeterminedto__________herheart__________.5.Hiscompanyisdeep__________becauseofhisbadmanagement.6.ThoughJennyisthebeststudentinstudy,sheshouldn't_______________tellingalie.7.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewas17,sohehadto_______________onhisown.8.I'mnotadvisingyouto_______________yourmakeuporforgetaboutyourappearance.winbackindebtgetawaywithearnhislivingthrowaway
18Ⅲ.联想归纳1.lose相关短语全接触①loseweight减肥②loseheart丧失勇气或信心③loseone'sface丢面子④losesightof看不见⑤losecontrolof对……失去控制⑥losetouchwith与……失去联系⑦loseone'sway迷路⑧loseone'sbreath喘不过气来
192.“收入与支出”高频词汇集锦①cutdownexpense削减开支②makeendsmeet收入支出相抵③earn/makemoney挣钱④bringin挣得
20句式悟通背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.他想:“再没有比这些更好吃的了”。否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义1.健康是最重要的。______________________thanhealth.Nothingismorevaluable
21背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2.HecouldnothaveYoungHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚!havesb.doingsth.用于否定句中表示“不允许某人做某事”。2.老师不允许我们把手机带到学校来。Ourteacherswon't_______________cellphonestoschool.haveuscarrying
22背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3.Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet.根据我的研究,你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,在句中连接两个并列的成分。3.我们的学校位于天津城,在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。OurschoolliesinTinajinCity,whereinautumn,itis_________________________.neithertoohotnortoocold
23考点串讲
24(1)balanceAagainstB权衡/比较A和B(2)keepone'sbalance保持平衡keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡loseone'sbalance(=beoutofbalance)失去平衡keepabalancebetween...and...在……和……之间保持平衡asenseofbalance平衡感(3)balancedadj.平衡的keep/eatabalanceddiet保持饮食平衡精研词汇短语1.balancevt.平衡;权衡n.平衡;天平
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26完成句子。①Youhaveto__________theadvantagesoflivingdowntown__________thedisadvantages.你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。②(2015·湖北高考)Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboy_______________andhadabadfall.当这个男孩追赶弟弟的时候,他失去了平衡,狠狠地摔了一跤。③Ifoundithardto_________________ontheicypath.我发现在结冰的路面上走时很难保持身体平衡。④You'dbetter___________________forthebenefitofyourhealth.为了有益于身体健康你最好保持均衡的饮食。balanceagainstlosthisbalancekeepmybalancekeepabalanceddiet
27(1)outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心(2)curiousadj.好奇的becuriousabout对……感到好奇becurioustodosth.极想做某事Itiscuriousthat...奇怪的是……2.curiosityn.好奇心;求知欲
28完成句子。①Just_______________,howmuchdidyoupayforyourcar?我只是出于好奇,请问你这辆车花了多少钱?②Childrenarenaturally______________everythingaroundthem.孩子们对周围的事物感到好奇是自然的。③____________thatheshouldhavefailedtowintherace.他竟然没赢得比赛,真是奇怪。outofcuriositycuriousaboutItiscurious
29(1)tellalie/liestosb.向某人说谎awhitelie一个善意的谎言(2)lietosb.向某人说谎liein在于liein/on/to位于3.lien.谎言;谎话vi.说谎;躺;位于;坐落在
30辨析lie/lie/lay动词原形意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎(vi.)liedliedlyinglie躺;卧(vi.)laylainlyinglay放置;产卵(vt.)laidlaidlaying
31完成句子。①(2016·浙江高考)Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless,but__________cancausepain.人们经常会认为流言不会造成伤害,但恶毒的谎言能导致痛苦。②(牛津高阶)Thebook__________onhisdesk.那本书摊开放在他的书桌上。cruellieslayopen
32③(2017·全国Ⅲ七选五)Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwakeup__________resettingyourbodyclock.事实上,早起的关键在于重设你的生物钟。④Youcouldseefromhisfacethathe______________us.从他的表情你可以看出他在对我们说谎。单句语法填空。⑤Theboy__________(lie)thathe__________(lie)inbedand__________(lay)acockinaboxandsawit__________(lay)anegg.liesinwaslyingtoliedlaylaidlaying
33(1)limit...to限定在……范围内(2)setalimitto限定范围在……thereisa/nolimitto对……是有限/无限的beyondthelimit超出限制;范围(3)limitedadj.有限的belimitedto受限于……4.limitvt.限制;限定n.界限;限度
34完成句子。①(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Thelengthofthearticleshould______________400wordsorso.文章的长度大约限制在400词。②Inmyopinion,youhadbetter______________theexpenseofyourtrip.依我看来,你最好限定旅行的费用。belimitedtosetalimitto
35单句语法填空。③Thereisalimittoone'slife,butnolimitto__________(serve)thepeople.④I'llhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimit__________whatIcando.⑤Anydriverfounddrinking__________thelimitwillbecharged.高考小作文。⑥(浙江高考书面表达)他出生在一个贫困家庭,只在童年时接受过有限的教育。Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonly___________________________________________.servingtobeyondreceivedalimitededucationinhischildhood
36(1)benefitsb.对某人有益benefitfrom/by...得益于……(2)forthebenefitof...为了……的利益(3)bebeneficialtosb./sth对……有益beofbenefitto...对……有益5.benefitn.利益;好处vi.得益vt.有益于;对……有益
37单句语法填空。①Asweallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge,__________whichIbenefitalot.②Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals__________thebenefitofallitscitizens.③(浙江高考书面表达)Frommypointofview,ourlibraryshouldbuysomepopularsciencebooksandliterarybooksbecausetheyare__________(benefit)tous.from/byforbeneficial
38高考小作文。(江西高考书面表达)课前预习、课堂上积极参与、课后复习所学知识,让我受益匪浅。④It______________________topreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.⑤It______________________topreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.⑥It______________________topreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.reallybenefitedmealotisofgreatbenefittomeisverybeneficialtome
39getawaywithdoingsth.(做坏事但却)逃脱(惩罚或责备)getalong/onwith进展;相处getsth.across(tosb.)(使)某事被理解;(把……)讲清楚getridof摆脱;除掉getawayfrom(从)……脱离;逃脱getdownto开始;着手getin插话;收获6.getawaywith被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚
40getintouchwith与……取得联系getintothehabitof养成……习惯getout(of)出去;离开;逃脱;摆脱getover爬过;从……恢复过来;克服(困难)getthrough完成;花光(时间、金钱等);通过;接通电话
41用get的相关短语填空。①EverynowandthenIliketospendafewdaysinthecountryto_______________thenoiseandpollutionofLondon.②I'vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican'tseemto____________.③Yourpaperwouldn't__________toreadersifyouusedtoomanytechnicaltermsinit.④Forsuchaseriousmistakehewasluckyto________________afine.⑤Ifwecan________ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.getawayfromgetthroughgetacrossgetawaywithgetover
42(1)beindebt欠债;负债(表状态)beoutofdebt还清债务(表状态)(2)payoffthedebts还清债务(表动作)get/runintodebt负债(表动作)(3)beinone'sdebt欠某人的情7.indebt欠债
43完成句子。①Itismucheasier________________than________________.借债容易还债难。②We'll________________ifyouspendmorethanourincome.要是你花的比我们挣的还多,那我们就要欠债了。③Youhavebeensokindtousthatweshallalwaysfeelwearedeeply_____________.你待我们太好了,我们将永远感激不尽。togetintodebtgetoutofdebtrun/getintodebtinyourdebt
44精析句型结构1.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.他想:“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”本句中的nothing与比较级better连用,表达最高级意义,意为“再也没有比这更好吃的了”。
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46完成句子。①ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealized______________________Iwas.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。②Ihave____________________________thanthisone.我从来没看过比这更感人的小说。③You________________carefulwhilecrossingtheroad.过马路时你再小心也不为过。nobodywashappierthanneverreadamoremovingstorycanneverbetoo
472.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉!本句中的havesb./sth.doingsth.为一常见句型,意为“让某人或某物一直做某事”。在否定句中,尤其与won't,can't等连用时,可表示“容忍或允许”之意。
48havesb.dosth.让/使某人做某事,强调事实havesth.done表示两种含义:(1)表示主观的意志,“让别人做某事”。(2)表示主语遭遇某情况,意外或不幸。have作“有”讲时的句式为:havesth.todo有某事要做(主语自己做)havesth.tobedone有某事要做(不是主语自己做)
49单句语法填空。①Asaresponsibleteacher,hecan'thaveanyofhisstudents__________(cheat)intheexam.②Itisnotagoodideatohavethemachine__________(run)allthetime.③Whowouldyouliketohave__________(go)withyou?④You'dbetterhaveyoureyes__________(examine)tomorrow.cheatingrunninggoexamined
50⑤“Doyouhaveanyclothes_____________(wash)?”theservantasked.⑥—Canyougotowatchthefootballmatchwithmetonight?—Sorry,butIhaveanimportantmeeting__________(attend).⑦(2017·天津)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain__________(catch).tobewashedtoattendtocatch
51层级训练
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