高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修3 Unit 5

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必修三第一部分Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”

11话题词句2基础回扣3考点串讲4层级训练

2话题词句

31．__________vt.包围；围绕2．__________n．风俗3．widespreadadj.______________________4．resourcen．__________5．mountainousadj.__________6．_____________位于；坐落于7．withapopulationof_____________surroundcustom分布广泛的；普遍的资源多山的belocatedin有……人口

48．have/coveranareaof...squarekilometers_________________________9．__________________有……的历史10．_________________呈现新面貌11．____________________因为/作为……而著名12．__________定居13．beseparated__________与……分离14．_______________开始存在；产生15．______thedistance在远处；在远方占地面积为……平方千米haveahistoryof...takeonanewlookbewellknownfor/assettledownfromcomeintobeingin

51．Torontohassometop_________________，__________attractmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.多伦多有一些顶级的旅游景点，每年吸引数百万游客。2．______________________7,434squarekilometers,thiscity_________________abouttenmillion.这座城市占地面积达7434平方千米，人口大约是1000万。3．TheGreatWallis___________________________________________________________________fromhomeandabroadeveryyear.长城是最有吸引力的名胜之一，每年吸引成千上万来自国内外的游客来观光。touristattractionswhichCoveringatotalareaofhasapopulationofoneofthemostattractiveplacesofinterest,attractingtensofthousandsofvisitors

6基础回扣

7Ⅰ.单词识记1．__________n.[U]景色；风景2．__________vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n．[C，U]计量单位；[C]措施3．__________vt.证实；证明；批准4．__________vi.&n．聊天；闲聊5．__________n.[U]行李→(同义词)__________6．__________vt.&vi.混合；调配→__________n.[C]混合(物)；[U]混合状态7．__________n.[C，U]距离；远方→__________adj.远的；远方的词汇素养scenerymeasureconfirmchatbaggageluggagemixmixturedistancedistant

88．__________adj.富有的→__________n.[U]财富9．__________vt.使恐怖；恐吓→__________adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→__________n.[U]恐惧；[C]引起恐怖的人或物→__________adj.可怕的10．__________vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→__________adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→__________n.[C]印象11．__________vt.&vi.包围；围绕→_____________n.(复数)周围的事物；环境→____________adj.周围的12．__________adj.轻微的；微小的→__________adv.稍稍；轻微地wealthywealthterrifyterrifiedterrorterrifyingimpressimpressiveimpressionsurroundsurroundingssurroundingslightslightly

913．__________n.[C，U]传统；风俗→__________adj.传统的14．__________adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→__________adj.令人愉快的→__________adj.令人愉快的→__________n.[U]快乐；[C]令人高兴的事→__________vt.使……高兴15．aboardprep.&adv.______________________________________________________16．nearbyadv.__________adj._______________17．approximatelyadv.________traditiontraditionalpleasedpleasingpleasantpleasureplease在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)在附近附近的；邻近的大约

10Ⅱ.词汇运用1．Whentheysawthe__________scene,everyoneonthespotfelt__________andcouldn'tsayaword.(terrify)2．___________bytheforest,thevillagehasbeautiful_____________，whichattractmanyvisitorsfrom____________areas.(surround)3．Asisknowntous,MayDayisa__________(tradition)dayforcelebrations.4．It'sreportedthatJanuary'ssaleswere__________(slight)betterthanaverage.5．The__________ofcoffee,milkandsugartastesdifferentfromtea.(mix)terrifyingterrifiedSurroundedsurroundingssurroundingtraditionalslightlymixture

116．SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeep__________onvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeply__________byitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)7．Robertlefthishometownasapoorboyandreturnedasanextremely__________(wealth)man.8．Thoughthereisalong__________betweenTomandhisfamily,theydon'tfeel__________.(distance)impressionimpressedwealthydistancedistant

12Ⅲ.单词巧记1．“可怕的”高频形容词①terrifying可怕的；吓人的②frightening吓人的；可怕的③alarming令人恐惧的④awful可怕的；惊人的⑤fearful吓人的；恐惧的⑥horrible恐怖的⑦terrible可怕的⑧scary恐怖的；吓人的

132．“说”法荟萃①chatvi.&n．聊天；闲聊②whispervi.小声说；耳语③speakvi.&vt.说；演讲；发言④informvt.通知；告知⑤announcevt.宣告⑥declarevt.宣布；声明⑦claimvt.声称；要求⑧broadcastvt.播报

143．“y”后缀常见形容词聚焦①wealth→wealthy富有的②thirst→thirsty渴的；渴望的③taste→tasty美味的④sleep→sleepy困的⑤guilt→guilty内疚的；有罪的⑥health→healthy健康的⑦salt→salty咸的⑧hill→hilly多山的

15Ⅰ.短语默写1．__________远到；直到；至于；就……而言2．__________在黎明；在拂晓3．__________与其；不愿4．___________定居；平静下来；专心于5．_____________设法做成短语速记asfarasatdawnratherthansettledownmanagetodo

166．_______________看见；瞥见7．_______________有……天赋8．_______________在远处9．____________________给……留下深刻印象10．____________________被……包围catchsightofhaveagiftforinthedistancebeimpressedwithbesurroundedby/with

17Ⅱ.短语填空1．Thestreetlightscomeonatduskandgooff__________.2．___________refusetohelpyou,Iprefertoborrowmoneyfrommyfriends.3．He_____________languages,andwantstobecomeaninterpreter.4．__________hewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.5．Thedriverdidn't____________anothercarintime,sotheaccidenthappened.6．It'shightimethathe_______________inthecityandstartedanewlife.7．ThefirsttimeIvisitedGuilin,I____________________itsbeautifulscenery.8．Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIsawtheancienttower______________.atdawnRatherthanhasagiftforAsfarascatchsightofsettleddownwasimpressedwithinthedistance

18Ⅲ.联想归纳1．“v.＋down”短语集锦①settledown定居；平静下来；专心于②passdown传下来③bringdown使降低④breakdown分解；垮掉⑤cutdown削减；砍倒⑥burndown烧毁

192．“be＋过去分词＋with”结构一览①besurroundedwith被……包围②beimpressedwith给……留下深刻印象③beequippedwith配备有……④becrowdedwith挤满……⑤becoveredwith被……覆盖

20句式悟通背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。ratherthan“与其；不愿”，连接并列成分。1.正是文化而非语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。Itwastheculture,______________________，thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.ratherthanthelanguage

21背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此，就在多伦多市内游览了一番。not...until...“直到……才……”。2.直到我被选为班长我才意识到团队合作的重要性。____________________________________________Iwaschosenmonitor.Ididn'trealizetheimportanceofteamworkuntil

22背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3.BecauseoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.她们了解到由于五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何一个国家的都要多。more...thananyothercountry是比较级句式，但表达的是最高级的含义。3.在日本，棒球比其他任何运动都受人欢迎。Baseballis______________________________inJapan.morepopularthananyothersport

23考点串讲

24(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.用某人/某物包围某人/某物besurroundedby/with...被……包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的；附近的surroundingsn．环境(常用复数)精研词汇短语1．surroundvi.&vt.包围；围绕

25surroundings指周围具体的、物质性的环境，而environment指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活的环境条件。Theboygrewupinbeautifulsurroundingsbutnotinahappyhomeenvironment.这个男孩成长的周边环境很漂亮，但家庭环境不幸福。

26单句语法填空。①____________(surround)bytheseaonthreesides,modernQingdaoisconsideredoneofthemostlivablecitiesinChina.②(2016·浙江高考)Surroundyourself__________upliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetterwhilelovingyouforwhoyouare.③(福建高考书面表达)Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautiful_____________(surround)．Surroundedwithsurroundings

27单句写作/句式升级。④远处那栋高楼是我爸爸公司的所在地。Thetallbuilding_____________ishometomyfather'scompany.⑤那栋高楼被许多枫树所环绕。Thetallbuilding_______________agreatmanymapletrees.⑥用过去分词短语作后置定语连接④⑤句：_______________________________________________________________________________________inthedistanceissurroundedbyThetallbuildingsurroundedbyagreatmanymapletreesinthedistanceishometomyfather'scompany.

28(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事makesth.toone'sownmeasure为某人量身定做某物takeone'smeasure给某人量尺寸2．measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施

29measure意为“有……长(宽、高、重)”时为不及物动词，常用主动形式。Theclassroommeasures30feetlongand20feetwide.这个教室长30英尺，宽20英尺。

30完成句子。①(2016·北京高考)Althoughthese__________arenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalnow.虽然这些措施不是永远有效，但对现在来说是很重要的。②It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn't________________only__________examinationresults.人们普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。③Intheolddays,mymotheralways_______newclothes__________________withtheSpringFestivalcoming.过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。measuresbemeasuredbymadetomyownmeasure

31单句语法填空。④Somevillagersreportedahugesnake,__________(measure)overtwometreslong,wasfounddeadinanearbycave.高考小作文。⑤(重庆高考书面表达)它们的数量不足1000只，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。Thenumberofthemislessthan1,000,soIhopeyoucan_______________________________________.measuringtakesomeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthem

32(1)inthedistance在远方atadistance隔一段距离；距离稍远adistanceof...在……远的地方fromadistance由远处；从远方keepsb.atadistance对……冷淡；与……疏远keepone'sdistance(from...)(与……)保持距离；疏远；避免(与……)亲近withinwalkingdistance在能步行的范围内(2)distanceoneselffrom...不介入；与……疏远(3)distantadj.遥远的；远处的；久远的3．distancen．距离；远方；遥远；疏远v．不介入；与……疏远

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34完成句子。①Wesawlights_______________.我们看到了远处的点点灯光。②It'sabeautifulhouse,especially_______________.这是一所漂亮的房子，从远处看尤其如此。③Thebeachis_____________________ofmyhouse.海滩离我家很近，走几步路就到了。inthedistancefromadistancewithinwalkingdistance

35④(牛津高阶)Thetimewespenttogetherisnow________________.我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆。⑤Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryone____________.很难了解她，因为她总是对每个人保持一定距离。⑥(牛津高阶)Shewaswarnedto_____________________Charlesifshedidn'twanttogethurt.有人告诫她说，如果不想受到伤害，就与查尔斯离得远一点。adistantmemoryatadistancekeepherdistancefrom

364．impressvt.给留下印象；使铭记

37完成句子。①Myfather___________thevalueofhardwork__________me.＝Myfather__________me_______thevalueofhardwork.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。②(2016·天津高考书面表达)Yourartskillsareexcellentandadmirable,which_________________________.你的艺术技能优秀令人羡慕，这给我留下了深刻的印象。impressedon/uponimpressedwithleavesmeadeepimpression

38用impress的适当形式或介词完成下列小片段。Shenzhen③__________touristsfromhomeandabroad.First,theyhaveagood④__________onthecity'sroadandtraffic.Besides,thecityimpressesitsfriendlinessandhospitality⑤__________theirmind.Aboveall,manyplacesofinterestinthiscityarevery⑥__________，suchasWindowoftheWorld,theHappyValleyandsoon.impressesimpressionupon/onimpressive

39(1)settledowntodoingsth.专心致志于做某事；着手认真做某事settlein/into搬进新居；安顿下来；适应新的工作环境settleaproblem/anargument解决问题/争议settleon栖息；选定；决定；停留settleforsth.勉强认可某事settleoneselfinone'sseat在座位上坐下来(2)settlementn．解决；处理；协议；定居点；殖民地reach/arriveatasettlement达成协议settlern．移民；殖民者5．settledown定居；平静下来；专心于

40写出下列句中settledown的含义。①(2017·天津)Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown,getmarried,andhavekids.________________②Theysettleddowntoaseriousdiscussionovercoffee.__________③Italwaystakestheclassawhiletosettledownatthestartofthelesson.__________完成句子。④Withalotofdifficultproblems__________，thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.有很多难题要解决，这位新任总经理的日子不好过。定居；安顿下来着手安静下来tosettle

41⑤(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)They__________atacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.她们在一个舒适的东部咖啡店里坐下来，几分钟后，另一位顾客朝她们的桌子走来。⑥(牛津高阶)Themanagerandtheworkers______________________overnewworkingconditions.经理和工人们已就新的工作条件达成协议。settledinhavereachedasettlement

42managesb.设法对付某人managesth.经营/管理某事物(如公司或组织)manageit能做到managetodosth.设法做成某事6．managetodo...设法做某事

43managetodo“设法做成某事”，不定式所表示的动作一定完成了，相当于succeedindoingsth.trytodo“努力做某事”，不定式所表示的动作不一定完成

44完成句子。①(2015·浙江高考书面表达)I____________________myclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.我成功地说服了同学接受我的观点。②Sheknowshowto____________whenhe'sangry.她知道他生气时如何对付他。③Hetookgreatpainsto__________________well.为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。managedtopersuademanagehimmanagethefactory

45④That'snotahardjob.I'msureIcan__________myself.那活儿又不难干。我相信我一个人就能对付得了。一言辨异。⑤Nomatterwhathappened,I______________mytaskonschedule.Luckily,withmyteacher'stimelyhelp,I__________________itaheadoftime.无论发生什么，我都努力按计划完成我的工作。幸运的是，在我老师的及时帮助下，我提前完成了工作。manageittriedtofinishmanagedtofinish

46losesightof看不见……loseone'ssight失明atthesightof一看见……atfirstsight乍一见outofsight看不见in/withinsight在视野内7．catchsightof看见……；发现……

47完成句子。①I______________myformerteacherjustnow,butheturnedacornerandI____________him.我刚刚看到我以前的老师了，转弯后，我就看不到他了。②Onlyashortsightedmanwill_____________theimportanceofeducation.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。③Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_____________.在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别，直到火车从她的视野中消失。caughtsightoflostsightoflosesightofoutofsight

48havethegift/talenttodosth.对……有天赋；有做某事的才能begiftedin/haveatalentfor对……有天赋8．haveagiftfor对……有天赋

49完成句子。①据说那个年轻人有唱歌天赋。a．Itissaidthattheyoungmanhas________________singing.b．Itissaidthattheyoungman_____________singing.②You____________________learnforeignlanguages.你有学外语的天赋。agift/talentforisgiftedinhavethegift/talentto

50本句中的somemeasuringover90meters为独立主格结构，相当于andsomeofthemmeasureover90meters。精析句型结构1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90meters.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，其中一些高达90多米。

51(1)独立主格结构在语法上是一个独立的短语，而非句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随情况。(2)独立主格结构的构成：(with)＋名词(代词)＋现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语。

52根据括号内的汉语提示用独立主格结构完成下列句子。①Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures,_______________________________________(有些寿命大约20年)．②________________________(考虑到各种因素),theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.③_________________________________________(有许多棘手的问题要解决),thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.④__________________________________(因天气炎热),theydecidedtogooutforaswim.somehavingalifespanofaround20yearsAllthefactorsconsideredWithsomanydifficultproblemstosettle/solveTheweatherbeinghot(＝Itbeinghot)

53asfaras意为“远至……；就……而言；尽……所能”。与此相关的句型有：asfarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人/物而言asfarastheeyecansee/reach就视力所能及asfarasIcansee/tell依我看/说asfarasIknow据我所知asfarasitgoes在一定程度上(通常指不足)2．It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada'scapital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。

54完成句子。①Standinghere,youcansee__________thefootofthehill.站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。②Hisparentssupportedhim__________theycould.他父母竭尽全力支持他。高考小作文。③(江西高考书面表达)就我个人而言，户外运动不仅能使我们接近大自然，而且能让我们从沉重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以放松。______________________________________，notonlydoesoutdoorexercise___________________butalsogiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork.asfarasasfarasAsfarasIamconcerned/AsfarasIcanseegetusclosetonature

553．Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。

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57(1)ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。Theysaidthedirector，ratherthantheclerks,wasresponsiblefortheincident.他们说不是职员，而是主管要为这次事件负责。(2)wouldrather＋从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，一般过去时表示对现在或将来的愿望；过去完成时表示对过去的愿望。Iwouldratheryoudidn'tdoanythingforthetimebeing.我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施。

58完成句子。①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Whateveritis,makesureit'sarelieffromdailystress__________anotherthingtoworryabout.无论那是什么事，确信它是从日常压力中的一种解脱，而不是另一件需要担心的事情。②Therewasnothingwecoulddo__________wait.除了等待以外，我们没有其他办法。③ImethimverylateonFridaynight,__________earlyonSaturdaymorning.我在星期五深夜见到他，更确切地说是在星期六凌晨。ratherthanotherthanorrather

59一句多译。他们宁愿去钓鱼，也不愿待在家里。④They____________gofishing_______stayathome.⑤They__________goshopping__________stayathome.⑥They__________goingshopping______stayingathome.wouldratherthanprefertoratherthanpreferto

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