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华师大天山2021学年高一第二学期阶段评估英语试卷Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary(44%)SectionA（24%）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachother.HomeTeamorVisitor?“Timetoleave!”mymothershoutedupthestairs.Myheartbeatfast.Thiswasit---myfirstdayatschoolinChicago!Bytheendoflastyear,we_____1_____(live)inatownwithatotalpopulationofabout2000formanyyears.Momhadchangedjobs,though,andnowwewereChicagoans._____2_____(have)noideawhattoexpectfromthisbig-cityschool,Itookonelastlookinthemirror.MynewChicagoCubssweaterlookedgreatwithmyoldjeansandnewtennisshoes.IputmyoldCubscaponmyhead,_____3_____(get)mybackpack,andranforthewaitingschoolbus.Whenthebuscame,itwasnearlyfull.Iwalkeddowntheaisle(走道)slowly,lookingforanemptyseat.Ifelt_____4_____everybodywasstaringatme,butmostofthemwerebusytalkingtoeachother.However,asIglancedtowardtheback,Inoticedacoupleofboys_____5_____(laugh).Theywerepointingatme.“Hey,wehavesomethingnew_____6_____(talk)aboutonourbustoday!”oneofthemshoutedoverthenoise.Atthemoment,everyonegotquietandalleyes_____7_____(raise)tome.Ifeltterriblyashamed.Suddenly,abigkidstoodupandsaid,“Comeoverhere.”Iwasglad_____8_____(get)outoftheaisle,awayfromallthoseeyes,soIwenttositdownbesidehim.Thebusstartedmoving.“I’mAl,”hesaid,_____9_____(shake)myhand."Don’tletthosetwobotheryou.They'resomeof______10______(big)baseballfansinourschool.Theyaren'tactuallyfondofmakingfunofyou.”“I’mLewis.”Isaid.Alsmiledandsaid,“Youknow,youdokindoflooklikeatourist.”Webothlaughed,andsuddenlyIfeltalotbetter.RightthenIdecidedthatthenextdayI'dwearthesamekindofclothesIhadwornatmyoldschool.Fromtheexperienceofthatday,Ilearnedthatit'salwaysbesttojustbe______11______.Ialsorealizedthateverydayisfullofsurprises.HowcouldIknowthatinthemiddleofanembarrassingmoment,I’dmeetsomeonelikeAl,with______12______Iwouldmakeagreatfriend?
1SectionB（20%）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.Eco-tourisminvolvespeopletravellingtobeautifulbutenvironmentalsensitiveplace.Suchtripsareusuallycarriedoutwitha(n)___13___guide.Overrecentyears,thistypeoftravelhasbeensteadilygaining___14___asmorepeoplesearchfornewtravelexperiences.Itisobviousthateco-tourismisbeneficialinmanyaspects.First,allthemoneyspentbythetouristsisusedto___15___theimportantenvironmentalspotstheyvisit.Second,ithelpsvisitorstobetterunderstandtheenvironment,whichissureto___16___theirknowledgeoftheworld.Furthermore,thisstyleoftravelisalsomore___17___ofthelocalculture.Comparedtonormaltourists,eco-touristuseenergymore___18___,savewaterandproducelessrubbishbyfindingwaystorecycleit.Thesebehaviorshavea(n)___19___andlastingeffectonthelocalenvironment.Twothingsareneededtomakeeco-tourismasuccess.First,itshouldbedoneinsmallgroups.Andsecond,becauseitrequires___20___effort,botheco-touristsandlocalsmustbesincereintheirdevotiontoimprovingtheenvironment.Greentravelprovideslocalpeoplewithjobsinparks,hotelsandshops.Onegreatachievementofeco-tourismhasbeenthe___21___ofillegalhunting.Formerhunterscannowworkasguidestohelpkeeptheanimalssafeintheirnaturalsurroundings.Peruisonecountryusingeco-tourismtopromoterespectfortheenvironment.It’snotabletotakebettercareofitsrainforestsbecauseof___22___onmoresustainabletravel.Inadditiontothis,localpeople’sliving-standardshaveimproved.ManyothersarenowfollowingPeru’sexampleandusingeco-tourismtopreservetheirenvironmentforthefuturegenerations.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension(23%)SectionA(15%)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththeworkorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Japanisaparadiseforfoodlovers.Ithasbeenfamousfora_____23_____foodculture.Theclimatethereisgoodforfarmingwithricebeingthechief_____24_____.AbouthalfofJapan’sarableland(landabletobefarmed)is_____25_____togrowingrice.Inaddition,itaccountsforabout8percentofallthefishcaughtinthe
2world,which_____26_____Japanesepeople’sconsuminglargeamountsoffish.Accordingtothestatistics,eachpersoninJapaneatsmorethan150poundsoffishper_____27_____,oraroundthreepoundsoffishperweek.Japanesecuisine(菜肴)hasbeeninfluencedbythefoodcustomsofothernationsinthelonghistory,buthasadoptedand_____28_____themtocreateitsownuniquecookingstyleandeatinghabits.ThefirstforeigninfluenceonJapanwasChinaaround300B.C.,whentheJapaneselearnedtocultivaterice.Similarlythe_____29_____ofchopsticksandthe_____30_____ofsoysauceandsoybeancurd(tofu)alsocamefromChina._____31_____youcanfindaperfectcombinationofthelocalfoodinthisislandnationandfoodoriginatinginothercountries,youcanalsofindsomefoodthatisonlytobeseeninJapan.OkosamaLunchisone_____32_____example._____33_____offriedshrimps,hamburgersteak,puddingandasmallportionofrice,thisspecialmenuforkidshasgainednationwidepopularity.ItissaidthatOkosamaLunchwas_____34_____in1930byTaroAndo,achiefmanagerofMitsukoshiDepartmentStore,whomade_____35_____achievementsinJapanesecuisine.Hewasfirstinspiredbytheideathatwithallthecutedecorationitwouldprobablyappearmoreappetizingandthusmore_____36_____tokids.AndnowOkosamaLunchisavailableinmostJapaneserestaurants,thoughthedetailofthespecialmenu_____37_____fromplacetoplace.23.A.time-honoredB.well-knownC.first-classD.far-reaching24.A.productB.cropC.agricultureD.staple25.A.allowedB.devotedC.adaptedD.admitted26.A.resultsfromB.appliestoC.contributestoD.communicatesto27A.weekB.monthC.yearD.decade28.A.improvedB.learnedC.copiedD.memorized29.A.useB.effectC.wayD.method30.A.associationB.diversityC.consumptionD.ambition31.A.BecauseB.WhileC.DespiteD.Unless32.A.appropriateB.fitC.classicD.typical33.A.MakingB.ConsistingC.ContainingD.Composing34.A.ensuredB.occurredC.inventedD.appeared35.A.mysteriousB.remarkableC.religiousD.serious36.A.appealingB.annoyingC.discouragingD.approaching37.A.altersB.dependsC.reliesD.variesSectionB(8%)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions
3orunfinishedstatementsForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Escapingpredators(食肉动物)digestionandotheranimalactivities—includingthoseofhumans—requireoxygen.Butthatessentialingredientisnolongersoeasyformarinelifetoobtain,severalnewstudiesreveal.Inthepastdecadeoceanoxygenlevelshavetakenadive—analarmingtrendthatislinkedtoclimatechange,saysAndreasOschlies,anoceanographerattheHelmholtzCenterforOceanResearchinGermany,whoseteamtracksoceanoxygenlevelsworldwide.“Weweresurprisedbytheintensityofthechangeswesaw,howrapidlyoxygenisgoingdownintheoceanandhowlargetheeffectsonmarineecosystemsare,”hesays.Itisnosurprisetoscientiststhatwarmingoceansarelosingoxygen,butthescaleofthedropcallsforurgentattention.Oxygenlevelsinsometropical(热带的)regionshavedroppedbyanastonishing40percentinthelast50years,somerecentstudiesreveal.Levelshavedroppedlesssignificantlyelsewhere,withanaveragelossof2percentglobally.Awarmingoceanlosesoxygenfortworeasons:First,thewarmeraliquidbecomes,thelessgasitcanhold.Thatiswhycarbonateddrinksgoflatfasterwhenleftinthesun.Second,aspolarseaicemelts,itformsalayerofwaterabovecolder,moresaltyseawaters.Thisprocesscreatesasortoflidthatcankeepcurrentsfrommixingsurfacewaterdowntodeeperdepths.Andbecausealloxygenentersthesurface,lessmixingmeanslessofitatdepth.Oceananimalslargeandsmall,however,respondtoevenslightchangesinoxygenbyseekingrefugeinhigheroxygenzonesorbyadjustingbehavior,Oschliesandothersinhisfieldhavefound.Theseadjustmentscanexposeanimalstonewpredatorsorforcethemintofood-scarceregions.Climatechangealreadyposesseriousproblemsformarinelife,suchasoceanacidification,butdeoxygenationisthemostpressingissuefacingseaanimalstoday,Oschliessays.Afterall,hesays,“theyallhavetobreathe.”Asidefromfoodwebproblems,animalsfacevariousotherphysiologicalchallengesastheirbodiesadjusttoloweroxygenlevels.Chineseshrimp(虾)movetheirtailslessvigorouslytopreserveenergyinloweroxygenenvironments.Somecreatures,suchasjellyfishes,aremoretolerantoflowoxygenthanothersare.Butallanimalswillfeeltheimpactofdeoxygenationbecausetheyallhaveevolvedtheiroxygencapacityforareason,saysOschlies.“Anydropinoxygenisgoingtodamagesurvivabilityandperformance,”hesays.38.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whatworriesscientiststhemost?A.Theworseningdeoxygenationinthewarmingocean.B.Thesurvivalofpredatorsandvariousmarineanimals.
4C.Thealarminglychangeableoxygenlevelsintheocean.D.Thelackofattentiontothewarmingoftropicaloceans.39.Whichofthefollowingisareasonfortheoxygenlossintheocean?A.Polaricemeltingconsumesmuchoxygenintheocean.B.Globalwarmingreducestheamountofoxygenintheair.C.Thesurfacepolaricewaterpreventsoxygengoingdown.D.Saltywaterholdslessgasintheincreasinglywarmerocean.40Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Oceandeoxygenationchangessomeanimals’naturalterritories.B.Oceanacidificationismoreseriousaproblemthandeoxygenation.C.Notalloceananimalsarebotheredbythedecreasingoxygenlevels.D.Someanimalsreducetheirmovementsinordertoabsorbmoreoxygen.41.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheOxygenLevelsofMarineLifeB.OceanWarmingAffectsFoodWebC.TheSurvivabilityofOceanAnimalsD.TheOceanIsRunningOutofBreathIV.Translations(13%)42.虽然游客与当地人之间区别一望即知，但是真正关键的是你商品的吸引力。（tell,count）（汉译英）43.无论是通过化妆还是利用纹身来修饰身体，不同的文化用不同的眼光看待这些事情。（tattoo,view）（汉译英）44.提问的学生把教师办公室挤得水泄不通，因为期末考试就要到了，我想此时没有比放下手机更重要的事了。（flood）（汉译英）
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