上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期3月阶段反馈英语Word版无答案

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华东师大二附中2021学年高一第二学期3月阶段性测试英语试卷（考试时间：100分钟卷面满分：100分）第I卷I.ListeningComprehension15%SectionA5%Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atahospitalward.B.Atabank.C.AtaParent-Teachermeeting.D.Atagarage.2.A.Dosomewashing.B.Dosomeironing.C.Throwingawaytherubbish.D.Preparingforthedinner.3.A.$6.B.$12.C.$8.D.$16.4.A.Banktellerandclient.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.CCustomerandshopassistantD.Ticketcollectorandpassenger.5.A.Hethankedthewomanfortheprinter.B.Hecomplainedabouttheremotework.C.Heencouragedwomantobuyanewprinter.D.Hewasboredwithprintingthedocumentsoutside.6.A.Heisoverloadedwithhiswork.B.Hehasn'tfinishedthefoodontheplate.C.Heisalmostdrownedinthewater.D.Hewillhavealongbreakafterthework.7.A.Hewasgiftedinalotoffields.B.Hefiledfordivorceinthelocalcourt.C.Hefellinlovewithhiswifeonthecourt.D.Hefeltdisappointedathisinvestmentinthefilm8.A.Helovesdoingoutdoorsports.B.Heisfedupwiththeworkoutathome.C.Heisafraidofthespreadofdeadlyvirus.D.Hebelievesthebreakisatimeforimprovement.9.A.Itisaffordableforeveryfamily.B.Itispopularforitsfreedelivery.C.ItcanbeonlyboughtonAmazon.D.Itishighlyspokenofamongusers.10.A.Hequitwithnojobslinedup.B.Hedislikestheroutinejob.C.Heisfondofadventurousactivities.D.Heprefersworktorelaxation.

1SectionB10%Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Hebumpedintoanoldfriendinthestreet.B.Hecouldn'tbelieveitwasaChristmasgift.C.Hewouldtakearidetoseethebeautifulscenery.D.Healsoreceivedanautomobilefromhisbrother.12.A.Theboywasobsessedwiththenewautomobile.B.Theboywantedtoshowoffbeforetheneighbors.C.Theboywastestingtheperformanceofthevehicle.D.Theboyattemptedtoavoidtheeveningrushhour.13.A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Toerrishuman;toforgiveisgod.C.Selfishnessisthebarriertosuccess.D.Happinessliesingivingnotpossession.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.14.A.Theywillputoffthereworktimefor14days.B.Theywillgivetheteachersfreeaccesstotesting.C.Teacherswillbechargedtohaveaviraltestbeforework.D.Teachersarepersuadedintostayingathometemporarily.15.A.695,000B.3,341,000C.6,648,000D.665.00016.A.Adevicetoeliminatevirus.B.Arobottoworkautomatically.C.Anautomaticdisinfectingroom.D.Amobilehospitalagainsttheoutbreak.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Appearance.B.Price.C.Speed.D.Engine.18.A.Itissecureandstable.B.Itisstylishinappearance.C.Itboastspowerfulengine.D.Itupgradesitselfeveryyear.19.A.Makeabargain.B.Orderthecar.C.Buytheinsurance.D.Testdrivethecar.20.Howwillthewomanpaythecar?A.Onacarloan.B.Incash.C.Withtheallowance.D.Withdebitcard(借记卡).II.GrammarandVocabulary23%SectionA13%Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,Cand

2D.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A.serveB.haveservedC.hadservedD.served2.Bythetimeyouhavecompletedtheessentialtraining,you________exposedtovirtuallyeverynewfeatureofthecourse.A.willhavebeenB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe3._________bothadultsandchildren,thebookAnApplePiefeaturesthedancersbendingtheirbodiesindifferentwaystocreateeachofthe26,letters.A.AppealingtoB.AppealedtoC.BeingappealedtoD.Toappealto4.Theelevatedroadsarefloodedwithalargeoutdoorsignboardsofads,whichareintended_________bypassingcardrivers.A.toreadB.tobereadingC.tohavereadD.toberead5.Whentheywentintotheshopandaskedtolookattheengagementrings,theshopassistantbroughtoutacheapone,________shehasarrangedwithJames.A.whichwasthatB.whatwasthatC.whichwaswhatD.thatwasthat6.Trytoavoidsuchthings________willdoyouharm,unlessyoudon'tcareabouttherumorsfromalldirections.A.thatB.asC.whichD.asthat7.MissGuomadeuphermindtodevoteallshehad________herspokenEnglishbeforestudyingabroad.A.improvingB.toimproveC.improvedD.toimproving8._____,soIhadtowaitformyparentsback.ALeavingmykeyintheofficeB.BecauseIleftmykeyintheofficeC.IleftmykeyintheofficeD.Mykeyleftintheoffice9.Theconferencecurrently________inGenevahascaughttheattentionofthemassmedia.A.heldB.tobeheldC.beingheldD.havingheld10.________toaforeignlanguageasmuchasyoucanisconsideredthebestwaytolearnitwell.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Expose

311.I'mglad________achancetovisityourcountry,whichhasreallygivenmeawonderfulimpression.A.togiveB.tohavegivenC.tobegivenD.tohavebeengiven12.________,thenewmedicineisnowinmassproduction.A.WiththissolvedproblemB.WiththisproblembeingsolvedC.WiththisproblemsolvedD.Withthisproblemtosolve13.Thevillagers,________hadbeenwashedawaybytheflood,receivedthegovernment'said.A.alltheirpropertiesB.alloftheirpropertiesC.allwhosepropertiesD.allofwhosepropertiesSectionB10%Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.suspectsB.maintainsC.anglesD.devotionE.lendF.favorG.determinedH.analyticalI.inventiveJ.creditK.stirringTheAlphabetMurdersTonyRandallstarsastheBelgiandetectiveHerculePoirotinthedirectorFrankTashlin’sextravagant1965adaptationofAgathaChristie’s“TheABCMurders,”infusingthesleuth’spunctiliousstylewith___14___nerdiness.WhenPoirotturnsupinLondontoseehistailor,helearnsthatacircusclownnamedAlbertAachenhasbeenkilled,andhedecidestosolvethecase.ThenabowlinginstructornamedBettyBarnardismurdered,andPoirot___15___thekillerofworkinghisorherwaythroughthealphabet.TashlintransformsthemysteryintoagiddyparodyofAlfredHitchcock’sfilms:borrowinghishighlyinflected,riotously___16___visualstyles,Tashlincreatesasortoflive-actioncartoon,withdistorting___17___yieldingdisorientingjuxtapositions,whetherfromtheexplosiveresultsofadishofkidneysflambéorduringballeticcapersatabowlingalley.Inanintricatesetpiece,Tashlintransformsacasino’sglossyformalitiesintoatheatreofhorror,thoughhissubjectisn’tbloodymurderbutitsirresistiblymacabre,media-friendlyallure—thepowerofsuchtalestoliberatecreativeenergyand___18___theoppressivedullnessofdailylifeaninvigoratingjolt.—RichardBrody(StreamingonAmazonandplayingSept.3onTCM.)CinderellaManRussellCroweteamsupwiththedirectorRonHowardforthestoryoftheboxerJamesJ.Braddock,whofellfrom___19___duringtheGreatDepression,onlytoclawhiswaybackandsnatchtheworldheavyweighttitlein1935.Crowelendsthecharactera___20___dourness(冷酷),refusingtoturnBraddock’sbewilderingcomeback

4intoavictoryparade—agoodthing,too,forwithoutthatunsmilingrestraintthewholesagamightsoundtoogoodtobetrue.Braddockispresentedasamanwithoutsin;hiswife,Mae(RenéeZellweger),___21___arosy-cheekedoptimismevenwhenfoodisscarce;andtheirchildrenformagroupportraitofwell-scrubbed___22___.Anybodywhosememoryresoundsto“RagingBull,”withitsbedevilledhero,willfeelbadlyshortchangedbythispicture,yetHowardistherightmanfor_____23_____simplicity,andhiscastingisonthemoney.Braddock’sopponentsaregratifyinglybisonlike,andPaulGiamatti,lookingnattyinagrayplaidsuitandtie,hasaballintheroleofJoeGould,thetrainerwhostoodbyhisman.Releasedin2005.—AnthonyLane(Reviewedinourissueof6/6/05.)(StreamingonAmazon,HBOMax,andotherservices.)III.ReadingComprehension30%SectionA15%Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Universitystudentshavewastednearly£1bnonemptyroomsinflatsharesandhallsofresidencethattheyhavebeenunabletousebecauseofcoronavirusrestrictionsthis___24___year,accordingtoanewestimate.Theaveragestudenthassofarpaid£1,621inrentforemptyroomsforwhichtheyhavenotreceiveda___25___,accordingtoanannualsurveyof1,300universitystudentsbymoneyadvicewebsiteSavetheStudent.Twoinfive(43%)respondentssaidtheyhadspentunderthreemonthsoncampus,whilenearlyhalf(46%)wouldhavemade___26___decisionsaboutwheretolivehadtheyunderstoodthelikelyimpactofthepandemicontheireducation.Oneinthreeplantoasktheirlandlordsforabreakclausenextyeartogivethemmore___27___.HillaryGyebi-Ababio,theNationalUnionofStudents’vice-presidentforhighereducation,said:“Studentshavebeenconsistently___28___duringthispandemic.Weareseenascashcows,withmany___29___payingextortionaterentsforpropertiestheyeithercannotuseorcannotafford.”Students’angerwithhighrents,whichSavetheStudentestimatestakeupthree-quartersoftheirmaintenanceloansatanaverageof£146perweek,___30___onUKcampusesthistermasstudentslaunchedthelargestrentstrikein40years.Therehasbeenapatchyresponsefromuniversities,privatehallsofresidenceandlandlords,withsome___31___discountswhileothershaveofferedfullrebates.Thesurveysuggestsathirdofstudentshavebeenofferedadiscount,whichaveragesat£75,thoughthishasbeen___32___tojust6%ofstudentsinprivaterentals.Halfofthosesurveyedwereunhappywiththeiraccommodationprovider’sresponse.

5On14February,92studentsattheSchoolofOrientalandAfricanStudiesbecamethefirstto____33____theoutstanding50%instalmentoftheirtuitionfeepaymentsinprotestattheiruniversity’scoronavirusresponse.Theywere____34____by1,000students-afifthofthestudentbody-whosignedapetitionaskingforfeereductions.Thegovernmenthassofarrespondedtostudents’financialconcernswith£70minadditionalhardshipfunding,afigurethatfallsshortofmore____35____packagesinScotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.MoststudentshavebeenaskedtoremainattheaddresswheretheyspentChristmas-inmanycasestheirfamilyhomes-duringlockdown.Plansfortheir____36____areexpectedtobeannouncednextweek,____37____universityleadersarepreparingforthepossibilitythatmanystudentswillnotbeallowedoncampusuntil17May,shortlybeforetheendoftheteachingyear.StAndrewsUniversityandtheLondonSchoolofEconomicshavealreadytoldstudentsthatmostwillstudyonlineforthe____38____oftheyear.24.A.unpredictableB.educationalC.academicD.sentimental25.A.refundB.depositC.pensionD.commission26.A.cautiousB.inexpensiveC.mindfulD.different27.A.accountabilityB.flexibilityC.stabilityD.availability28.A.exploitedB.dismissedC.mistreatedD.unfavoured29.A.sufferersB.stuckC.potentialsD.engaged30.A.heldupB.boiledoverC.consumedupD.crossedover31.A.legitimizingB.skinningC.proposingD.refusing32.A.accumulatedB.relevantC.incomparableD.extended33.A.trickB.inclineC.withholdD.proclaim34.A.joinedB.establishedC.corneredD.characterized35.A.humaneB.authoritativeC.generousD.distinctive36.A.returnB.accommodationC.revisionD.curriculum37.A.consideringB.givenC.thoughD.supposing38.A.sakeB.settlementC.approachingD.remainderSectionB11%Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Thepassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.A

6Bytheageofsevenmonths,mostchildrenhavelearnedthatobjectsstillexistevenwhentheyareoutofsight.Putatoyunderablanketandachildthatoldwillknowitisstillthere,andthathecanreachunderneaththeblankettogetitback.Thisunderstanding,of“objectpermanence”,isanormaldevelopmentalmilestone,aswellasabasictenetofreality.Itisalsosomethingthatself-drivingcarsdonothave.Andthatisaproblem.Foraself-drivingcar,abicyclethatismomentarilyhiddenbyapassingvanisabicyclethathasceasedtoexist.Thisfailingisbasictothenow-widespreadcomputingdisciplinethathasarrogatedtoitselftheslightlymisleadingmonikerofartificialintelligence(AI).CurrentAI,basedontheideaofmachinelearning,worksbybuildingupcomplexstatisticalmodelsoftheworld,butitlacksadeeperunderstandingofreality.Similartechniquesareusedtotrainself-drivingcarstooperateintraffic.Carsthuslearnhowtoobeylanemarkings,avoidothervehicles,hitthebrakesataredlightandsoon.Buttheydonotunderstandmanythingsahumandrivertakesforgranted—thatothercarsontheroadhaveenginesandfourwheels,orthattheyobeytrafficregulations(usually)andthelawsofphysics(always).Andtheydonotunderstandobjectpermanence.InarecentpaperinArtificialIntelligence,MehulBhattofOrebroUniversity,inSweden,describesadifferentapproach.HeandhiscolleaguestooksomeexistingAIprogramswhichareusedbyself-drivingcarsandboltedontothemapieceofsoftwarecalledasymbolic-reasoningengine.Insteadofapproachingtheworldprobabilistically,asmachinelearningdoes,thissoftwarewasprogrammedtoapplybasicphysicalconceptstotheoutputoftheprogramsthatprocesssignalsfromanautonomousvehicle'ssensors.Thismodifiedoutputwasthenfedtothesoftwarewhichdrivesthevehicle.Theconceptsinvolvedincludedtheideasthatdiscreteobjectscontinuetoexistovertime,thattheyhavespatialrelationshipswithoneanother-suchas“in-front-of”and“behind”—andthattheycanbefullyorpartlyvisible,orcompletelyhiddenbyanotherobject.Theimprovementwasnothuge,butitprovedtheprinciple.Anditalsoyieldedsomethingelse.For,unlikeamachine-learningalgorithm,areasoningenginecantellyouthereasonwhyitdidwhatitdid.Amachine-learningprogramcannotdothat.Besideshelpingimproveprogramdesign,suchinformationwill,DrBhattreckons,helpregulatorsandinsurancecompanies.Itmaythusspeeduppublicacceptanceofautonomousvehicles.39.Whydoestheauthormentionabicyclehiddenbyavaninthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowtheself-drivingcarisn'tasabletoknowanobjectpermanentlyexistsasa7-month-oldchild.B.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenaself-drivingcarandabicyclethatcanforamomentceasetoexist.C.Toconsolidatetheproblemaself-drivingcarhasasopposedtoa7-month-oldchild.D.Toverifythefactthataself-drivingcarisn'tasintelligentasa7-month-oldchild.40.WhatdoweknowaboutcurrentAItechnology?

7A.Itfailsasamisleadingcomputingdisciplineusedonself-drivingcars.B.Itbasicallyworksonmachinelearningwhichiseffectivetotraincarshowtooperateintraffic.C.Itisnotthatintelligentcomparedwiththerealhumanintelligence,hencethenameAI.D.Itcanteachcarsmanythingsexceptthereasonswhytheyhaveenginesandfourwheels.41.Ifacarisfittedwithareasoningengine,whatcanthecarpossiblydo?A.Whenanaccidentisaroundthecorner,thecarautomaticallyalarmsthedriver.B.Ifthecarmomentarilyblockedthesightofanother,itcouldpredictandtakestepstoavoidbumping.C.Thecarcanmakeupreasonsforhittingthebrakeswhenabicyclehiddenbyavanisabouttoappear.D.Whenyouareatalosshowyoucanmakeittothedestination,thecarcanalwaysfigureoutthebestroute.42.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Isreasoning-enginebetterthanmachinelearning?B.Isitsmarterthanaseven-month-old?C.Al---amisleadingmonikerD.Theself-reflectionofaself-drivingcarBHomeLaundryAutomaticDryerProductFullTwoYearWarrantyLimitedFiveYearWarrantyonCabinetWarrantyProvidesfor:FIRSTTWOYEARSAmanawillrepairorreplaceanyfaultypartfreeofcharge.THIRDTHRUFIFTHYEARSAmanawillprovideafreereplacementpartforanycabinetwhichprovesfaultyduetorust.WarrantyLimitations:·Warrantybeginsatdateoforiginalpurchase.·AppliesonlytoproductusedwithintheUnitedStatesorinCanadaifproductisapprovedbyCanadianStandardsAssociationwhenshippedfromfactory.·ProductsusedonacommercialorrentalOwner'sResponsibilities:·Providesalesreceipt.·Normalcareandmaintenance.·Havingtheproductreasonablyaccessibleforservice.·Payforservicecallsrelatedtoproductinstallationorusageinstructions.·Payforextraservicecosts,overnormalservice

8basisnotcoveredbythiswarranty.·ServicemustbeperformedbyanAmanaservicer.·Adjustmentscoveredduringfirstyearonly.charges,ifservicerisrequestedtoperformserviceoutsideservicer'snormalbusinesshours.WarrantyDoesNotCoverItIf:·Producthasdamageduetoproductalteration,connectiontoanimproperelectricalsupplyshippingandhandling,accident,fire,floods,lightningorotherconditionsbeyondthecontrolofAmana.·Productisimproperlyinstalledorapplied.InnoeventshallAmanaberesponsibleforconsequentialdamages.**Thiswarrantygivesyouspecificlegalrights,andyoumayhaveotherswhichvaryfromstatetostate.Forexample,somestatesdonotallowtheexclusionorlimitationofconsequentialdamages,sothisexclusionmaynotapplytoyou.43.AccordingtoWarrantyLimitations,aproductcanbeunderwarrantyif________.A.shippedfromaCanadianfactoryB.rentedforhomeuseC.repairedbytheuserhimselfD.usedintheU.S.A.44.AccordingtoOwner'sResponsibilities,anownerhastopayfor________.A.thelossofthesalesreceiptB.aservicer'sovertimeworkC.theproductinstallationD.amechanic'stransportation45.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewarranty?A.ConsequentialdamagesareexcludedacrossAmerica.B.Aproductdamagedinanaturaldisasteriscoveredbythewarranty.C.Afaultycabinetduetorustcanbereplacedfreeinthesecondyear.D.Freerepairisavailableforaproductusedimproperlyinthefirstyear.C

9Asthearcofcoronavirusmiseryrosein2020,ahopefuldevelopmentonanotherdangerouscurvemayhaveescapedyourattention.Thecurvetrackingtheriseofglobalcarbondioxide(CO2)emissionsfromenergyusewenttotallyflatin2019,accordingtoareportreleasedinFebruarybytheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA).Anotherinternationalreportfoundveryslightgrowthinglobalemissionsduringthesametimespan,comparedwithprioryears.Eitherway,thisflatteninghappenedbeforeCOVID-19temporarilyhamperedeconomicactivityandcarbonoutput.So,thepromisingCO2trendstemsfromotherfactors:plunginguseofcoalinmanyeconomiesandgainsinrenewableenergy,accordingtotheIEAreport.“We’reflatteningthecurve,whichisthefirststeptowardbendingitdownward,”saysMichaelMann,aclimatescientistatPennState.Pendingfinalnumbers,we’lllikelyseeactualreductionsinCO2emissionsin2020,“partlybutnotentirelyduetothepandemic,”Mannsays.“Perhapsevenmoresignificantly,weknowthattheflatteningofcarbonemissionsistiedtothetransitionawayfromfossilfuelburningandtowardrenewableenergy.”That’sastructuralchange,andtheshifthasbeenaccelerating.Mannpredictsthefinalemissionsreportfor2020willshowadropofabout5percent.Butthatwon’tthwartdangerousclimateimpactsinourfuture.“Theproblemisthatweneedfurtherreductionsbythesameamount,yearafteryear,forthenextdecadeandbeyond,”hesays.ThegoalistokeepEarthfromwarminganaverageof2.7degreesFahrenheit,whichisprojectedtocausedeadlyheatwaves,debilitatingdroughtsandstrongerstorms.Infact,2020wasontracktobeoneofthehottestyearsonrecord,accordingtoGavinSchmidt,directoroftheNASAGoddardInstituteforSpaceStudies.Also,despitethisemissionscurveflatteningin2019,andlikelydecreasingin2020,theamountofCO2intheatmospherestillreachedanewhighin2020,andwillcontinuetorise.Likeabathtuboverflowinguntilthetapisshutoffcompletely,CO2levelswillnotstoprisinguntilemissionsaredrivendowntozero—eitherthat,oruntilemissionsaredrasticallyslowedwhileCO2isactuallyremovedfromtheatmosphere.PieterTans,ascientistwiththeNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,sayshenowsees“agoldenopportunitytoprovidemuch-neededjobsbyworkingontheenergytransition.”Toseizethatopportunity,hesayswemustembracethisidea:“Wehumansarereallyinchargeof,andresponsiblefor,ourownfuture,whichincludesthehealthofourplanet.”46.WhatdowelearnaboutthecurrentcurveofCO2?A.Itwasn’tuntilCovid19hittheeconomythatthecurveflattened.B.TheflatteningofthecurvewasashopefulastheriseofthearcofCOVID-19.C.Theflatcurvemeansthatwe’reonestepclosertobringingdownCO2emissions.D.Peopleintheeconomicfieldsusedlesscoal,whichcontributedtotheflatcurve.

1047.Whatistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedwordthwartinparagraph4?A.preventB.shieldC.oppressD.fuel48.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Ifcarbonemissionsdropsby5%yearafteryear,therewillbenonaturaldisasterslikeheatwaves,droughtsandstorms.B.Ifweshutoffthetapofthebathtuboverflowingwithwater,thecarbonemissionsarelikelytodroptozero.C.Toprotectourplanetistoprotectourfuture,anotioncommonlyidentifiedwithbyhumans.D.Thepandemicisnotallbadinthatitactuallyservesasacriticaltimeforhumanstomakeenergytransition.49.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThedevelopmentoftheCO2curveinhumanhistoryB.Pandemic,agoldenchanceforenergytransitionC.AglimmerofhopeforglobalemissionsD.OurdeterminationtopreventCO2emissionsfromrisingSectionC4%Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.TheOnlyExerciseYouNeedTowalkistobehuman.We’retheonlyprimatethatgetsaroundbystandingupandputtingonefootinfrontoftheother.Inmorethan4millionyearshumanity’sancestorshavebeenbipedal.____50____Butwalkingismorethanjusttransportation.Italsohappenstobereallygoodforus.Countlessscientificstudieshavefoundthatthissimpleactcanprovideanumberofhealthbenefitsandhelppeoplelivelonger.____51____Howmuchwalkingshouldoneaimfor?You’velikelyheardweneed10,000stepsaday.That’sabout5miles.____52____Instead,itstemsfroma1960sadvertisingcampaigntopromoteapedometerinJapan.Perhapsbecauseit’saroundnumberandeasytoremember,itstuck.Sincethe1960sresearchershavestudiedthe10,000-steps-a-daystandardandhaveturnedupmixedresults.Although10,000stepsiscertainlyahealthyandworthwhilegoal,it’snotaone-size-fits-allrecommendation.Forinstance,arecentHarvardUniversitystudyinvolvingmorethan16,000seniorwomenfoundthatthosewhogotatleast4,400stepsadaygreatlyreducedtheirriskofdyingprematurelywhencomparedwithlessactivewomen.Thestudyalsonotedthatthesebenefitscontinuedupto7,500stepsbeforelevelingoff.This7,500mark

11isn’tsurprising:____53____Researchhasshownthatpickingupthepacemightbeagoodidea,too—fastenoughtoraiseyourheartrate,evenifjustforashortburst.Thebenefitsofwalkingdependonfrequency,intensityandduration.Sowalkoften,walkfastandwalklong.A.Contrarytopopularbelief,thisrecommendationdoesn’tcomefromscience.B.Withoutdoubt,walkingaloneservesastheonlyactivityformankindtobuildupstrongconstitutions.C.Ourabilitytowalkuprighthasallowedhumankindtotravelgreatdistancesandsurvivechangingclimates,environmentsandlandscapes.D.It’sinlinewithcommonpublichealthrecommendations,suchastheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention’srecommendationof150minutesofmoderatephysicalactivityaweekforadults.E.Infact,awalkingroutine—ifdoneproperly—mightbetheonlyaerobicexercisepeopleneed.F.However,itnevermeansthatweshouldfollowthisrecommendationasourstandardforwalking.74.SummaryWriting5%54.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.FunctionsofaSpeechTheartofpublicspeakingbeganinancientGreeceover2,000yearsago.Thespokenwordcanhandlevariousvitalfunctions:persuadingorinspiring,informing,payingcompliment,entertaining,orsimplyintroducingsomeoneorsomethingoracceptingsomething.Overthepastyears,thehumanvoicehashelpedguideusovertheupsanddownsofwhatwascertainlyastormytime.Persuasionisusedindealingwithorreunitingdifferentpointsofview.WhentheleadersmetinCopenhageninDecember2009,persuasivewordsfromactivistsencouragedthemtocommitthemselvestofirmeraction.Inspirationalspeecheschallengetheemotions.Theyfocusontopicsandmattersthatareclosetopeople'shearts.Duringwars,generalsusedinspiringspeechestopreparethetroopsforbattle.Aspeechthatconveysknowledgeandenhancesunderstandingcaninformus.Theinformationmustbeclear,accurate,andexpressedinameaningfulandinterestingway.InformativespeechesfromWorldHealthOrganizationofficialshelpedpeopletokeeptheirpanicundercontrolsotheycouldtakesensibleprotection.Sadeventsarenevereasytodealwithbutaspeechthatpaystributetothelossofalovedoneandgivespraisefortheircontributioncanbecomforting.Madonna'sspeechaboutMichaelJackson,afterhisdeath,highlightedthefactthathewillcontinuetoliveonthroughhismusic.It'snotonlyinworldmeetingswherepublicspeakingplaysanimportantrole.Itcanalsobesurprisinglyhelpfulinthecourseofourownlives.

12Onamorepersonallevel,afriendmaybeupsetandneedcomforting.Oryoumightbeaskedtointroduceaspeakeratafamilyeventortospeakatawedding,whereyourlanguagewillbeneededtomovepeopleormakethemlaugh.Greatspeakingabilityisnotsomethingwe'rebornwith.Forabrilliantspeech,therearerulesthatyoucanputtogooduse.Tolearnthoserulesyouhavetopracticeandlearnfromsomeoutstandingspeechesinthepast.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第II卷I.Spelling5%Directions:WriteoutthewordsaccordingtotherelevantdefinitionsThefirstletterisgiventoyou.55.i________tomakethemeaningofsomethingclearerbyusingexamples,pictures,etc.56.a________tocomeneartosomebody/somethingindistanceortime57.d________todamagesomethingsobadlythatitnolongerexists,works,etc.58.s________adifficultyorproblemthatdelaysorpreventssomethingormakesasituationworse59.g________anadvantageorimprovement60.i________(ofananimal,abeing,etc.)abletounderstandandlearnthings61.d________showingskillathandlingpeoplesensitively62.s________beliefinthingsthatarenotrealorpossible,suchasmagic63.r________abilitynottobeaffectedbysomething64.r________medicinethatcuresanillness(n.);tofixorrepair(v.)II.Recitation5%Directions:Fillineachblankwiththemissingwordsaccordingtothetext.●However,Huadidreceivethesupportofa____65____whilehewasatschool.●Helovedmathsandstudiedsohardthathemanagedtowina____66____.●Thensomethingterriblehappened:becauseofaseriousillness,hisleftlegbecame____67____.●Despitethisterriblesetback,Huacontinuedtostudyonhisownand____68____.●Mentally,atleast,mostofuscould____69____listsof‘dos’and‘don’ts’.●Thesameoldfavoritesrecuryearinyearout____70____.

13●Pastexperiencehastaughtusthatcertainaccomplishmentsare____71____.●Ifweremain____72____,itisonlybecausewehavesooftenexperiencedthefrustrationthat____73____.●Wealsomakethefundamentalerrorofannouncingourresolutionstoeverybodysothatwelookevenmorefoolishwhenwe_____74_____ourbadoldways.III.Phrases5%Directions:Fillingintheblankswiththeproperformsofthephrasesgiveninthebox.Eachphrasecanbeusedonlyonce.Therearethreemorephrasesthanyouneed.scratchthesurfacecomeacrossbebetteroffthebigpictureexpelfromputupwithappealtokeepupwith75.Inthisarticletheauthorwillreconstruct__________ofeconomicdevelopmentinUkraineinordertounderstandandoutlineitseconomicfuture.76.ConsideringthecomingattackbyRussia,they__________theworldcommunitytocometoUkraine'sassistanceatpresent.77.Theinvestigationofthegovernorrevealedsomesuspiciousdealing.Itisthoughtthatsofartheinvestigatorshaven'tdoneanythingbut__________.78.Despitebeingabrightstudent,theresourcefulWilliamendsup__________schoolwhenhisparentsarenolongabletomaketheirpayments.79.Australiansseemed__________someprettyrestrictivelockdownsandrulesfromthebeginningofthepandemicofCOVID-19,whiletheAmericansdidn't.VI.Translation12%Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.80.他愿以血肉之躯捍卫祖国国土安全。（dedicate）（汉译英）81.正是由于在座各位的夜以继日的付出，我们的活动才能圆满结束。（汉译英）82.尽管连日酷暑难耐，他依旧坚守岗位，这毅力可不是常人所能忍受的。（whose;afford）（汉译英）

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