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华东政法大学附属中学2021学年高一第二学期期中测试英语试卷I.ListeningComprehension（19分）SectionA（10分）Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.D.Motherandson.2.A.Awaiter.B.Amanager.C.Asalesman.D.Abarber.3.A.Heenjoyseatingit.B.Hecareslittleforit.C.Heprefersfriedseafood.D.Hedoesn’twanttotasteit.4.A.Thegoodstherewereonsalelastweekend.B.It'sthewoman’sfavouriteshoppingmall.C.Itsoldout50%ofthegoodslastweekend.D.It'sthecheapestshoppingmallnearby.5.A.Thewomanisn’tsatisfiedwithherclothes’style.B.Thewomanismostprobablypregnant.C.Thewomandoesn’tlikethenewfamilymember.D.Thewomanistryingherbesttoloseweight.6.A.Itistheonlypropertyshehas.BHerfatheraskedhernottosellit.C.Sheinheriteditfromhisfather.D.Shehasnowheretoliveaftersellingit.7.A.Callarepairmantocomeatonce.B.Checkthesinkinthekitchenfirst.C.Clearupthekitchenrightnow.D.Stopthewaterfromrunningimmediately.8.A.Shelostherpurse.B.Sheforgottobringcash.C.Shefailedtoattendtheconcert.D.Shewasunabletogetthestudentdiscount.9.A.Finishcheckingherreference.B.Completetheresearch.
1C.Putthematerialinorder.D.Starttypingthepaper.10.A.Thewomanenjoyedthemovieverymuch.B.Thewomandidn’tsleepwellbecauseofthemovie.C.Themanaskedthewomantobecarefulatnight.DThemaninvitedthewomantogotothetheatretogether.SectionB（9分）Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassageandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Shewroteseveralbooks.B.Shemanagedafarm.C.Shewasabusinesswoman.D.Sheworkedasanurse.12.A.101years.B.76years.C.25years.D.22years.13.A.Picturesinplainstyle.B.Asuccessfulartcollector.C.AgreatAmericanartist.D.Thesecretoflivinglonger.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Toconcentrateforourquietthought.B.Togivefullattentiontothedriving.C.Toavoidbeingcaughtbythepolice.D.Tobeascasualaspossibleinthedriving.15.A.Inanelevator.B.Ataspecialhall.C.Inabathroom.D.Ataconcert.16.A.Bylisteningcomprehensivelyandanalytically.B.Bytakingasonicbaththoroughly.C.Byattendingclassicalconcertsfrequently.D.Bylisteningtoanemotionalpieceofmusic.II.GrammarandVocabulary（24分）SectionA（15分）Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencesarefourchoicesmarkedA,B,andD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Tomwasalazyboy.Ioftencaughthim_________inclass.A.sleepingB.sleptC.tosleepD.sleep2.Shehadsaidlittlesofar,respondingonlywhen_________.A.speakingB.spokentoC.spokenD.speakingto3.Havinglostallhermoney,Maryhadnochoicebut_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askingB.askC.toaskD.asked
24.Hemadealongspeechonly_________hisignoranceofthesubject.A.toshowB.showingC.shownD.beingshown5.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!FlightDA8633_________offat6:30.A.hastakenB.tookC.willbetakenD.takes6.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—OhI_________forafriendfromBeijingattherailwaystation.A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.amwaitingD.havewaited7.Therearepaintingsthatportrayloneliness,songsthat_________byloneliness,andmanyworksofliteraturethatcenteraroundthistheme.A.hasbeeninspiredB.haveinspiredC.areinspiredD.inspired8.TheNationalStadium,ortheBird’sNest,_________toseatover9,000audience.A.designsB.willdesignC.designedD.wasdesigned9.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans__trouble.A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.havingmade10.Spielberg,thegreatAmericandirector,gotpoorgradesinhighschooland_________toanyfilmschoolswhenyoung.A.wasadmittedB.wasn’tadmittedC.hasadmittedD.hasn’tadmittedSectionB（9分）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notthatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.spreadB.predictedC.keyD.advancesE.agriculturalF.inventionG.continuedH.exchangingI.continentsJ.seekingWhendidglobalizationbegin?ManyscholarssayitstartedwithColumbus’svoyagetotheNewWorldin1492.Yetpeopletraveledtonearbyandfarawayplaceslongbeforehisvoyage,____11____theirideas,products,andcustomsalongtheway.TheSilkRoadisperhapsthemostwell-knownearlyexample.Asglobalizationdeveloped,newtechnologiesplayeda____12____roleintheSilkRoadtrade.Advancesintransportationledtothebuildingofroadsconnectingthemajorempiresoftheday,andincreased____13____productionmeantmorefoodcouldbetransported.Alongwithallkindsofproducts,ideassuchasBuddhistbeliefsandthesecretsofpaper-makingalso____14____throughtrading.
3Unquestionably,thesetypesofexchangeswereaccelerated(加速)intheAgeofExploration,whenEuropeanexplorerswere____15____newsearoutestoAsia.Again,technologyplayedanimportantroleinthemaritime(海上的)traderoutesthatflourishedbetweentheoldandthenewlydiscovered____16____.Thewebofglobalization____17____tospreadoutthroughtheAgeofRevolution,whenideasaboutlibertyandequalityspreadlikefirefromAmericatoFrancetoLatinAmericaandbeyond.Itrodethewavesofindustrialization,colonization,andwarthroughthe18th,19thand20thcenturies,poweredbythe____18____offactories,railways,steamboats,cars,andplanes.WiththeInformationAge,globalizationwentintooverdrive.The____19____incomputerandcommunicationstechnologylaunchedanewglobaleraandredefinedwhatitmeanttobe“connected.”III.ReadingComprehension（32分）SectionA（10分）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Beingaloneinouterspacecanbefrightening—thatisonereasonwhyastronautsonsolospaceflightweregivenplentyofworktokeepthem____20____.Theywerealsoinconstantcommunicationwithpeopleontheearth.____21____,beingwithpeoplefromwhomyoucannotgetawaymightbeevenharderthanbeingalone.Thisiswhathappensonlongsubmarine(潜水艇)voyages.Itwillalsohappenon____22____spaceflightsinthefuture.Willtherebespecialproblemsofadjustmentundersuchconditions?Scientistshavestudiedthereactionsofmentooneanotherduringlongsubmarinevoyages.Theyhavefoundthatthelongerthevoyagelasts,themoreserioustheproblemof____23____is.Whenmenare____24____togetherforalongperiod,theybegintofeeluneasy.Everyonehaslittlehabitsofspeakingandbehavingthatareordinarilyacceptable.Inthelimitedspaceoveralongperiodoftime,however,theselittlehabitsmaybecomevery____25____.Apparently,althoughnoonewantstobe____26____allthetime,everyoneneedssomedegreeofprivacy.Whenpeopleareenclosedtogether,theyareinwhatiscalledastresssituation.Thatmeansthattheyareunderanunusualamountof____27____orstress.Peoplewhoarewell-adjustedareableto____28____stresssituationsbetterthanothers.Thatisonereasonwhysomuchcareistakenin_____29_____ourastronauts.Thesemenundergoalongperiodoftestingandtraining.Oneofthethingstestedistheirbehaviorunderstress.20.A.tiredB.asleepC.consciousD.busy21.A.SofarB.AfterallC.HoweverD.Therefore22.A.longB.fastC.dangerousD.direct
423.A.fuelB.entertainmentC.adjustmentD.health24.A.shutupB.heldupC.broughtupD.pickedup25.A.pleasingB.annoyingC.commonD.valuable26.A.noisyB.aloneC.personalD.sociable27.A.emphasisB.conflictC.powerD.pressure28.A.handleB.createC.affectD.investigate29.A.becomingB.choosingC.orderingD.promotingSectionB（22分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.[A]Inreadingtheworld’sgreatliteratureonhumanexcellenceandpersonalsuccess,I’vefoundthat,inordertolaunchourselvesintoalifeoftruesuccess,weneedtosatisfyonebasiccondition:pursueourgoalswithperseverance.Thebiggestdifferencebetweenpeoplewhosucceedandthosewhodon’tisnotusuallytalentbutpersistence.Onmywaytoworkonemorning,ImetRuby,whoisnowamotivationalspeaker.HehasgrownupinJoliet,listeningtostoriesaboutUniversityofNotreDame(圣母大学),anddreamingofonedayplayingfootballthere.Friendstoldhimhewasn’tagoodenoughstudenttobeadmitted.Sohegaveuphisdreamandwenttoworkinapowerplant.Thenafriendwaskilledinanaccidenttowork.Shocked,Rubysuddenlyrealizedthatlifeistooshortnottopursueyourdreams.In1990,attheageof23,heenrolledatHolyCrossJuniorCollegeinSouthBend,Indiana.HegotgoodenoughgradestotransfertoNotreDame,wherehefinallymadethefootballteamasamemberofthe“scoutteam”,theplayerswhohelpedtheteamprepareforgames.Rubywaslivinghisdream,almost.Buthewasn’tallowedtosuitupforthegamesthemselves.Thenextyear,afterRubyrequestedit,thecoachtoldRubyhecouldputonhisuniformfortheseason’sfinalgame.Andtherehesat,ontheNotreDamebenchduringthegame.Astudentstartedshouting,“wewantRuby!”Soonothersjoinedin.Finally,attheageof27,with27secondslefttoplay,Rubywassentontothefield—andmadethefinaltackle(阻截).Sohisteamwonthegame.WhenImetRuby17yearslater,itwasintheparkinglotoutsideNotreDamestadium,whereacameracrewwasfilmingscenesforRudy,amotionpictureabouthislife.Hisstoryillustratesthatthereisnolimittowhereyourdreamscantakeyou.
530.Thewriterbelievesthatthekeytoachievingsuccessis_________.A.developingone’stalentB.seizingopportunitiesC.havingwidevisionD.stickingtoone’sgoal31.Accordingtothepassage,RudyoncegaveuphisdreamofplayingfootballforNotreDamebecause_________.A.hisfriendwaskilledthereB.hisfootwasinjuredinanaccidentC.helackedconfidenceinhimselfD.hefailedintheentranceexamination32.WhatdoesthepassagemainlydiscussaboutRudy?A.HewastheoldestplayeratNotreDame.B.Hesucceededinrealizinghisdream.C.HewasthebestspeakeratNotreDame.D.Hesucceededindevelopinghisability.[B]Hereissomemust-knowinformationfromahandbookonhowpeoplebehaveindoingbusinessinsomecountries.SingaporeSingaporeansshakehandswhentheymeetandoftenalsogreeteachotherwithasmall,politebow.Businesscardsshouldbeofferedandreceivedwithtwohands.Arrivinglateisconsidereddisrespectful.Sobeontime.Efficiencyisthegoal,someetingsanddealingsoftenarefast-paced.Singaporeansaredirectintheirdiscussions,evenwhenthesubjectisaboutmoney.Rankisimportantandauthorityisrespected.Thisdetermineshowpeoplereactinmeetings.Forexample,peopleavoiddisagreeingoutrightwithsomeonewithahigherrank.UnitedArabEmiratesIntheUAE,statusisimportant,sothemostseniororoldestshouldbegreetedfirstwiththeirtitles.Thehandshakeseemstobelongerthanelsewhere.So,donotpullawaythehandshake.Womenshouldcoverthemselveswhenitcomestodress.Menalsotendtobecoveredfromnecktoelbows(手肘)anddowntotheknees.Peopledonotavoidentertainingintheirhomes,buttheyalsoholdbusinessmealsatrestaurants.Touchingorpassingfoodoreatingwithyourlefthandistobeavoided.Whenmeetingsareone-to-one,ifyourhostoffersyoucoffee,youshouldrefuse.Itmightseemodd,butitisaculturaltradition.Coffeeshouldonlybeacceptedifitisalwayssetoutorpresented.SwitzerlandTheSwisstendtobeformalandaddresseachotherbylastname.Theyarealsorespectfulofprivatelives.
6Youshouldbecarefulnottoaskaboutpersonaltopics.Punctualityisvital,somethingthatcomesfromadeeprespectforother’stime.Arriveatanymeetingoreventafewminutesearliertobesafe.Theyalsohaveclearstructureintheircompanies.Higher-upsmakethefinaldecisions,evenifothersmightdisagree.Neat,cleandressisexpected.TheSwissfollowformaltablemanners.Theyalsokeeptheirhandsvisibleatthetableandtheirelbowsoffthetable.Itispolitetofinishthefoodonyourplate.33.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.communicationtypesB.theworkplaceatmosphereC.customsandsocialmannersD.livingconditionsandstandards34.WhydoSingaporeansavoidarguingwiththeirboss?A.Theyputefficiencyinthefirstplace.B.Theydislikeface-to-facecommunication.C.Theywanttofinishmeetingsarequicklyaspossible.D.Theyaresupposedtoobeythepersonofahigherrank.35.IntheUAE,whenshouldyourefusethecoffeeifitisoffered?AWhengreetingseniors.B.Whenmeetingthehostalone.C.Whenattendingapresentation.D.Whendiningwithbusinesspartners.36.Inwhichcountrydopeoplecareaboutwheretoputtheirhandsatthedinnertable?A.InSingapore.B.IntheUnitedArabEmirate.C.InSwitzerland.D.Notmentioned.[C]Unhappypeoplegluethemselvestothetelevision30percentmorethanhappypeople.Thefinding,announcedonThursday,comesfromasurveyofnearly30,000AmericanadultsaspartoftheGeneralSocialSurvey.Whilehappypeoplereportedwatchinganaverageof19hoursoftelevisionperweek,unhappypeoplereported25hoursaweek.Theresultshardlychangeaftertakingintoaccounteducation,income,ageandmaritalstatus.Inaddition,happyindividualsweremoresociallyactive,attendedmorereligiousservices,votedmoreandreadanewspapermoreoftenthattheirless-chipperones.Theresearchersarenotsure,though,whetherunhappinessleadstomoretelevision-watchingormoreviewingleadstounhappiness.Infact,peoplesaytheylikewatchingtelevision.Theresearchhasshownthatwhenpeoplewatchtelevisiontheyenjoyit.Inthesestudies,9in10participantsreportedthatonascalefrom0(dislike)
7to10(greatlyenjoy),TV-watchingwasnearlyan8.Butperhapsthehighfromwatchingtelevisiondoesn’tlast.“TheseconflictingdatasuggestthatTVmayprovideviewerswithshort-runpleasure,butattheexpenseoflong-termmalaise(不舒服),”saidresearcherJohnRobinson,asociologistattheUniversityofMaryland,CollegePark.Inthisscenario,eventhehappiestcamperscouldhaveabadmoodiftheycontinuetostareattheTV.Theresearcherssuggestthatovertime,television-viewingcouldpushoutotheractivitiesthatdohavemorelastingbenefits.Exerciseandreadingcometomind,asdopartiesandotherformsofsocializationknowntohavepsychologicalbenefits.Or,maybetelevisionissimplyanescapeforpeoplewhoarealreadyunhappy.“TVisnotjudgmentalnordifficult,sopeoplewithfewsocialskillsorresourcesforotheractivitiescanengageinit,”RobinsonwriteintheDecemberissueofthejournalSocialIndicatorsResearch.Theyadd,“Furthermore,short-rununhappinesscanbesociallyandpersonallydebilitatedbymanypositivesocialandpersonalactivities.However,eventheunhappiestpeoplecanclickaremoteandbepassivelyentertainedbyaTV.”Theresearcherssayfollow-upstudiesareneededtofindoutmorefactsabouttheissue.37.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.therelationshipbetweenwatchingTVandunhappinessB.thebenefitsandweaknessofwatchingTVC.thesuitablewaytowatchTVD.thereasonsofanunhappylife38.Theunderlinedworddebilitatedisclosestinmeaningto_________.A.threatenedB.developedC.weakenedD.explained39.OnesayingisthatwatchingTVresultedinunhappinessbecause_________.A.watchingTVdoesn’trequireintelligenceandispassiveactivityB.watchingTVkeepspeoplefromdoingothermeaningfulthingsC.peoplemayseemanysadscenesonTVwhichmakethemunhappyD.watchingTVisapersonalactivitywhichmakespeoplelonely40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThetimespentonTVwatchingisaffectedbyeducationandincome.B.ScientisthasmadeitclearthatunhappinessresultsintoomuchTVwatching.
8C.Mosthappypeopleinthestudystatedthattheydidn’tenjoywatchingTV.D.WatchingTVcangivetemporaryhappinessbutnolastingpleasure.IV.Languageuse（25分）SectionA（10分）Directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsorphrasesbelow.Notethattherearetwowordsmorethanyouneed.sweatfloodextinctgainapproachfigurecontrastformalmeasurerangecuriositytarget41.Thepoachers（偷猎者）havedriventheAfricanelephantstotheedgeof__________.42.Thehoteloffersawide__________offacilitiesandservices.43.OneweekbeforeChristmas,theShoppingmallwas__________withcustomers.44.Accordingtothenewsreportlastnighttheterrorists__________thepassengerswithguns.45Thetwosetsof__________arenotsignificantlydifferent.46.Theseworkers__________inthefieldfortentotwelvehourseverydaywithlittlepay.47.Thereisanoldsaying:“Nopains,no__________.”48.Obviously,theseadvertisementsofhealthcareproducts__________theelders.49.Malestudentshavetowearsuitandtieon__________occasions.50.Histalent,__________andhardworkfinallymadehimoneofthegreatestscientistsofourcountry.SectionB（2’+3’+3’+3’+4’=15分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.51.一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。（defeat）(汉译英)52.必须采取有效的措施来解决环境污染的问题。（measure）(汉译英)53.如果你还有任何问题，随时问我。（hesitate）(汉译英)54.这是一个关于选择的故事，我们每个人的每一个选择都能够产生巨大的影响。（difference）(汉译英)55.我更愿意相信，随着人口的增长，我们能够颂扬的是人类的不同之处，而非相似之处。（celebrate）(汉译英)
