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上海市控江中学2024届高一第二学期3月月考英语试卷（考试时间80分钟，满分100分）II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10’)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow.fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankAChangingCityForcenturies,BeijinghasbeenthepromisedlandofChina.Originallyawalledbastionforemperorsandofficials,itremainsamajesticpoliticalandarchitecturalmarvel.Today,peoplefromthecountrysidestillflocktothecityinsearchoftheelusivepotofgoldattheendoftherainbow.Thelureofthecapitalprovestooenticing.Meanwhile,downtheroadbytheFriendshipStore,smartly____1____(dress)customersclutchingmobilephonesheadforthenearestbanquetordisco.PerhapsnowhereelseinChinamorethaninBeijingisthegenerationgap____2____(visible).Appalledbythecurrentdriveto'modernize'manyolderpeoplestillwaxeuphoric(兴高采烈地谈论)abouttheyearsofsacrificeforthesocialistrevolution.Butmanyyoungstersaremoreinterested--likeyoungsterseverywhere--inmoney,motorbikes,fashion,videogamesandrockmusic(thoughnotnecessarilyinthatorder)ForeignersseemtoenjoyBeijingsincethecityofferssomuchtoseeanddo.Things____3____(change)drasticallyinthelasttenyearsorso.TheBeijingoftodayisaforestofconstructioncranes,bulldozersand24-hourworkcrews____4____(scramble)tobuildthenewChina.Plushshoppingmallsandfive-starhotelsrise____5____therubble.____6____numberoftheroadsignsandadvertisingbillboardsarenowinEnglish.____7____onesaysaboutBeijingtoday,itprobablywon’tbetruetomorrow.Thecityischangingsorapidlythatitmakesyoudizzy.Whateverimpressionyoucomeawaywith,BeijingisoneofthemostfascinatingplacesinChina.It____8____besomethingofashowcase,butwhatcapitalcityisn’t?WithinitsenvironsyouwillfindsomeofChina'smoststunningsights-theForbiddenCity,theSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall,tonamejustafew.Thecity____9____offerssomuchofinterestthatthemaincomplaintofmostvisitorsis____10____theysimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.SectionB(10’)
1Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.crucialB.scandalC.prioritizeD.investE.phaseF.persistG.reverseH.propertyI.potentialJ.outnumberK.vulnerableGettinggirlhoodrightFormuchofhumanhistoryandinmanyplaces,girlswereconsidered___11___.Or,atbest,subordinate(从属的)people,requiredtoobeytheirfathersuntilthedaytheyhadtostartobeyingtheirhusbands.Fewpeoplethoughtitworthwhiletoeducatethem.EvenfewerimaginedthatagirlcouldgrowuptogovernGermany,runtheIMForinventavaccine.Inmostoftheworldthatvisionofgirlhoodnowseemsnotmerelyold-fashionedbutunimaginablyremote.Inmuchoftherichworldparentsnowtreattheirdaughtersaswellastheydotheirsons,and___12___asmuchintheirfuture.Infieldafterfieldgirlshavecaughtupwithboys.Globally,youngwomennow___13___youngmenatuniversity.Becausethebenefitsofnurturinggirlsaresolarge,itisa(n)___14___thatsomecountrieshavestillfailedtograspthem.Andthecovid-19pandemiccouldslowprogressforgirlsinpoorcountries,oreven___15___it.Duringpreviousdisasters,theyhaveoftensufferedmost.WhenEbolaforcedwestAfricanschoolstoclosein2014,manygirlsdroppedout,neverwentbackandendeduppregnantoraschildlaborers.UNICEFwarnsthatsomethingsimilarcouldhappenwithcovid-19–butonalargerscale.Theriskofregression(退化)isreal.Soitiscrucialthat,evenifgovernmentsofpoorcountrieshavetotightentheirbelts,they___16___spendingoneducationandgirls.Donorsshouldhelp,too.Andpoliciesshouldbejoinedup.Adolescenceisa(n)___17___pointforgirls.Itiswhenmanyhealthproblemsemergeorareprevented;andmanysocialones,too.Onlyrecentlyhasthis___18___beenrecognizedasthemostimportantforbraindevelopmentafterinfancy.Getitrightandbillionsofgirlswillhaveabettershotatfulfillingtheir___19___.Getitwrongandtheywilllivepoorer,shorterlives,lessabletostandupforthemselves,more___20___tocoercion(强迫，胁迫),andmorelikelytopassthesedisadvantagesontothenextgeneration.So,getgirlhoodright.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15’)
2Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.HowmanypeoplecanspeakEnglish?Someexpertsestimatethat15billionpeople—aroundone-quarteroftheworld’spopulation—cancommunicatereasonablywellinEnglish.Neverinrecordedhistoryhasalanguagebeenas_____21_____spokenasEnglishistoday.Thereasonwhymillionsarelearningitissimple:itisthelanguageofinternationalbusinessand_____22_____,thekeytoprosperity.ItisnotjustthatmultinationalcompaniesconducttheirbusinessinEnglish;itisthelanguageinwhichGermansspeaktoIndonesians.DavidGtaddol,theauthorofEnglishNext,saysitistemptingtoviewthestoryofEnglishsimplyasavictoryforitsnativespeakersinNorthAmerica,BritainandIreland,andAustralia—butthatwouldbea_____23_____.GlobalEnglishhasenteredamorecomplexstage,changinginwaysthattheEnglish-speakingcountriescannotcontrolandmight_____24_____.Animportantquestiononemightaskis:whoseEnglishwillitbeinthefuture?Non-nativespeakersnow_____25_____nativeEnglishspeakersbythreetoone.Themajorityof_____26_____inEnglishtodaytakeplacebetweennon-nativespeakers.AccordingtoDavidGraddol,manybusinessmeetingsheldinEnglishappeartorunmore_____27_____whentherearenonativeEnglishspeakerspresent.Thisisbecausenativespeakersareoften_____28_____atensuringthattheyareunderstoodininternationaldiscussions.TheytendtothinktheyneedtoavoidlongerLatin-basedwords,butinfact_____29_____problemsaremoreoftencausedbytheiruseofidioms,metaphors,andphrasalverbs.Ononeoccasion,ataninternationalstudentconferenceinAmsterdam,conductedinEnglish,theonlyBritishrepresentativewasaskedtobe“less_____30_____”sothattheotherscouldunderstandher.ProfessorBarbaraSeidlhofer,ProfessorofEnglishattheUniversityofVienna,recordsspokenEnglish_____31_____betweenspeakersofthelanguagearoundtheworld.Shesaysherteamhasnoticedthatnon-nativespeakersare_____32_____standardEnglishgrammarinseveralways.Eventhemostfluentspeakerssometimesomitthe"s"inthethirdpersonsingular.Manyomitdefiniteandindefinitearticleswheretheyare_____33_____instandardEnglish,orputtheminwherestandardEnglishdoesnotusethem.Nounsthatarenotpluralinnative-speakerEnglishareusedaspluralsbynon-nativespeakers(eg,“informations”,“knowledges”,advices”).Othervariationsinclude“makeadiscussion”,“discussaboutsomething”,or“phonetosomebody”.ManynativeEnglishspeakerswillinsistthatthesearenotvariationstheyaremistakes.“Knowledges”and“phonetosomebody”aresimply_____34_____.Manynon-nativespeakerswhoteachEnglisharoundtheworld
3wouldagree.Butlanguagechanges,andsodoideasofgrammatical_____35_____.21.A.wellB.widelyC.fullyD.regularly22.A.besidesB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.however23.A.mistakeB.successC.challengeD.competition24.A.forgetB.undergoC.justifyD.dislike25.A.understandB.envyC.outnumberD.overload26.A.encountersB.instructionsC.negotiationsD.treatments27.A.roughlyB.slowlyC.swiftlyD.smoothly28.A.poorB.angryC.cleverD.skillful29.A.equipmentB.economyC.comprehensionD.culture30.A.visibleB.considerateC.EnglishD.foreign31.A.grammarB.interactionsC.coursesD.vocabulary32.A.studyingB.explainingC.checkingD.varying33.A.requiredB.deletedC.judgedD.stressed34.A.harmfulB.impoliteC.wrongD.illogical35.A.phenomenonB.researchC.structureD.correctnessSectionB(22’)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Lookatthismail-orderadvertisement:SUNSHINECOMPANYProductsforaSafeEnvironmentA2477—lYou’regoingtolovethisnaturalsoap.Therearenochemicalsinit.ItisverygoodforyourD4545—GARDENSPRAYInsectsaregoingtorunawayfromournewchili-garlicspray.it'ssafeandnatural.
4handsandface.B2377—HOMECLEANER.You’renotgoingtoneed5or6chemicalcleaners.YouhaveDrClean!Itissafeandstrong,anditcleanseverythinginyourhouse!A2104—CANVASBAGYou'regoingtosay,“Nopaperorplastic!”Youhavethisexcellentheavycanvasshoppingbag.itemcodepriceNaturalshampooT6762$3.00gardensprayD4545$2.50canvasbagA2104$4.00handsoapA2477$1.00homecleanerB2377$2.25Postage:$3.5036.DrCleanis_________.A.anexpertincleaningeverythingB.anewly-inventedmachineC.acanofcleaningpowderD.amagicclothforcleaning37.Accordingtothead,wherecanyoumailyourletterifyouwantsomethingtokilltheants?A.D4545GardenSpray.B.SunshineCompany.C.A2104CanvasBag.D.TheDrClean’s.38.Accordingtothead,howmuchdoyouhavetopayfor3shampoosand2canvasbagstotally?
5A.＄12.25.B.＄20.50.C.＄13.50.D.＄17.(B)ThelegendofthepotentialthirdrunwayatHeathrow,Britain’slargestairport,hasbeencalledthelongesttake-offinhistory.Acommissionin1993recommendedexpansion,andthegovernmentfirstfavoredtheplanin2003.Butitwasnotuntil2018thatthetransportsecretaryfinallygavetheprojectthegoahead.AcourtofAppealrulinginFebruary2020thattherunwaywasnotcompatiblewithBritain’sobligationsundertheParisclimateagreementof2015appearedtohavefinallyspoiledtheplans.ButonDecember16htheSupremeCourtoverturnedthatjudgmentandoncemoregreen-littheproject.TheinitialCourtofAppealjudgmentfoundthatthegovernment’sdecisiontoallowtheexpansiontogoaheadwasunlawfulbecauseChrisGrayling,thentransportsecretary,hadfailedtotaketheParisagreementintoaccount.WhilethatwasablowtoHeathrow,ithelpedgetBorisJohnson’sgovernmentoutoftrouble.Mr.Johnson,whoseownconstituency(选民)isneartheairport,hasbeenafiercecriticoftheexpansionplans,famouslypledgingtoprotestersthathewould“liedownwithyouinfrontofthosebulldozers(推土机)and...stoptheconstruction.”Thegovernmentchosenottoappeal,butHeathrowdid;andtheSupremeCourtdecidedthatthegovernmenthadtakenParisintoaccount,andtheCourtofAppealwasthereforewrong.Evenso,theexpansionmaynotgoahead.Whiletheairlineindustryhaslongchampionedathirdrunway,muchhaschangedsinceFebruary2020.BritishAirways,Heathrow’slargestcustomer,hasbecomeskepticalabouttheplans.EarlierthisyearWillieWalsh,thechiefexecutiveofBA’sparentcompany,arguedthat“itwasaHerculeantask(艰巨的任务)beforeCOVIDandIthinkit’simpossiblenow”.Althoughairtravelwillalmostcertainlyreboundassocial-distancingrestrictionsareeasedin2021,theindustryisnotexpectingaquickrecovery.TheInternationalAirTravelAssociation,alobbygroup,expectsthatglobalspendingonairtravelwillbeabouthalfof2019levelsin2021.Short-haulflightsfromBritainareexpectedtorisesharplyasthevaccineisrolledoutandconsumersdashofftosunnierclimes,buttheoutlookforlonger-haulflightsremainshighlyuncertain.Analystsreckonthebigunknownisthefutureofbusinesstravel.FirmsthathavegrownaccustomedtoZoommeetingsmaywellbelesskeentosplashoutonhigh-pricedticketsfromLondontoNewYork.Althoughbusinessflyersaccountforonlyaround10%oftransatlanticcustomertheypaytento12timesasmuchperticketaseconomypassengers.Asubstantialfallintheirnumberswouldmeanlargerisesinticketpricesfortherest,whichinturnwoulddentdemand.Iflong-haulflightvolumesremaindepressed,thenthebusinesscaseforathirdrunwayatHeathrowstartstolookropy.BorisJohnsonisunlikelytohavetoprostrate(卧倒)himselfinfrontofthosebulldozerssoon,ifever.
639.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthepotentialthirdrunwayatHeathrow?A.Itdidn’tgetsupportfromthegovernmentin2003.B.ItfailedtomeettheParisclimateagreementof2015.C.Thetransportsecretarythenin2018didn’tthinkhighlyoftheproject.D.TheSupremeCourtgavethepermissiontoconstructtherunwayattheendof2020.40.Whichofthefollowingsubjectsismostsupportiveoftheconstructionofthethirdrunway?A.BorisJohnson’sgovernmentB.HeathrowairportC.theairlineindustryD.theInternationalAirTravelAssociation41.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredaccordingtothepassage?A.Theairlineindustryisexpectedtorecoversoonafterthevaccineispopularized.B.Zoommeetingsmakepossiblemorefrequenthigh-pricedbusinesstravelsacrosstheAtlanticOcean.C.Businessflyershavealimitedinfluenceonthesalesandpricesofairtickets.D.Heathrowisallowedtobuildathirdrunway,butmaynolongerneedone.42.Whichoneisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Heathrowexpansion:clearedfortake-off?B.AnunknownfuturefortheairlineindustryC.Adilemmaforthegovernment:toexpandornot?D.BritishAirwaysarehungryfortravelersSectionC(8’)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.AManhattanboutiquepeddles（叫卖、兜售）pandemicpresentsLastyearNewYorkersmighthavefoundapairofheadphonesorperhapssomewoollysocksintheirChristmasstockings.SomeluckyducksmighthavefoundticketstoaBroadwayshow.____43____.ItisoneofthebigsellerssaysValerieZirema,whoworksinCV19Essential,NewYorkCity'sfirstdedicatedcoronavirus-preventionshop.Theurban-survivalistshop,nearMacy'sdepartmentstore,lookslikeacrossbetweenanAppleStoreanda
7pharmacy.____44____Disposablemasksinfunpatternsandcolorsareespeciallypopular."Peoplewantfashionandfunction,"saysBenjaminHu,theshop'smanager.Andtheylovethegadgets,manyofthemtouchlesstechnology.AswellascheapergoodieslikethemasksandUVwands,theshopalsosellsa$10,000systemwhichscanspeople'stemperatureastheyenterashop.Anotherdevicecandetectifsomeoneisnotwearingamaskandsoundanalarm.____45____Mostofficeworkersareworkingfromhomeandtouristshavedisappeared.Thecityhasseenanalarmingjumpincovid-19cases,whichhavemorethantripledsincethestartofNovember.Hospitalizationsandintubationsareincreasing,too.Restaurantshaveclosedtheirdiningroomsagain.OnDecember14thBilldeBlasio,thecity'smayor,warnedNewYorkers"tobereadynowforafullshutdown,apauselikewehadbackattheendofthespring".Butthecovid-19shop,whichalsoprovidesrapidtestingandPCRtestingforthevirus,isseeinganincreaseinsales.CV19EssentialwasfoundedbyTonyPark,theownerofSamwonGarden,aKoreanBBQrestaurant.AfterhefitteditoutwithUVlightsystems,anti-microbialfilmandafacialthermalscanner,otherfirmscamelookingforadvice.____46____.Hehassinceopenedasecondbranch.OnDecember14th2020,evenasNewYorkpreparedtoshutdownagain,health-careworkersbeganadministeringthefirstdosesofthePfizer-BioN-TechvaccineintheboroughofQueens.Iftheroll-outgoestoplant,thosesanitizingwandsmightsoonendupinadrawer,alongwithotherforgottengifts.A.Ithaseverythingatech-minded,fashion-consciousNewYorkercouldwanttonavigateapandemic.B.Yetwithluckbusinessmaynotbebrisk（忙碌的）forlong.C.MidtownofManhattanisquietnow.D.However,openingsafetyboutiquesandtestingcentersgearedtowardsanxiousNewYorkersisclever.E.Seeingabusinessopportunity,inSeptemberMr.Parkopenedhisfirstcovid-19shopinaspacewhereheoriginallyintendedtohaveanotherrestaurant.F.Thisyear'smostpopularstocking-stuffermaybetheportableultraviolet-lightsanitizerwand,whichcomeswithahandybag.第II卷IV．SummaryWriting(10’)47.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Ifyousufferfromshyness,youarenotalone,forshynessisauniversalphenomenon.Itisnotsurprisingthatsocialscientistsareexploringitsenvironmentalcauses
8Thefirstenvironmentalcauseofshynessmaybeachild’shomeandfamilylife.today'schildrenaregrowingupinsmallerandsmallerfamilies,withfewerandfewerrelativeslivingnearby.Growingupinhomesinwhichbothparentsworkfulltime,childrenmaynothavethesocializingexperienceoffrequentvisitsbyneighboursandfriends.Becauseoftheirlackofsocialskills,theymaybegintofeelshywhentheystartschoolAsecondenvironmentalcauseofshynessinanindividualmaybeone'sculture.InalargestudyconductedinJapanl,57%participantsratedthemselvesasshy.ResearchersLynneHendersonandPhilipZimbardosay,"OneexplanationisthatinJapan,anindividual'sperformancesuccessiscreditedexternallytoparents,grandparents,teachers,coaches,andothers,whilefailureisentireblamedontheperson."Therefore,Japaneselearnnottotakerisksinpublicandrelyinsteadongroup-shareddecisions.Technologymayalsoplayarole.IntheUnitedState,thenumberofyoungpeoplewhoreportbeingshyhasrisenfrom40%to50%inrecentyears.Duetoourhugeadvancesintechnology,watchingTV,playingvideogames,andsurfingtheWebhavereplacedrecreationalactivitiesthatinvolvesocialinteractionformanyyoungpeople.Adults,too,arebecomingmoreisolatedasaresultoftechnology.face-tofaceinteractionswithbankclerks,gasstationattendants,andshopassistantsarenolongernecessarybecausepeoplecanusemachinestodotheirbankingfilltheirgastanks,andordergoods.Inshort,theybecomeshy.Itappearsthatmostpeoplehaveexperiencedshynessatsometimeintheirlives.Therefore,ifyouareshy,youhavelotsofcompany.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V.Translation（3+3+3+4）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.48.他要求出国进修，这极大得消耗了家里的财富。（drainn.）(汉译英)49.他把所有精力都花在了在中国发展人工智能技术上，这值得我们所有人的尊重。（deserve）(汉译英)50.学校学生提供了各种活动，如需了解相关信息，请联系校委会。（contactv.)(汉译英)51.面对许多稀有动物濒临灭绝的事实，国际社会必须采取有效措施来禁止人类捕杀。（extinction）(汉译英)
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