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华师大二附中国际部（紫竹校区）2021-2022学年第二学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分：听力（30分）SectionA（每小题1.5分，共10题，满分15分）Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsofthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atabusstation.B.Atanairport.C.Atagasstation.D.Atatrainstation.2.A.Themangotastudentdiscountprice.B.Thewomandoesn'thaveastudentcard.C.Thewomangotastudentdiscountprice.D.Thewomandidn'tgetastudentdiscountprice.3.A.Thewomanwonderedwhythemandidn'treturnthebook.B.Thewomanforgotlendingthebooktotheman.C.Thewomandoesn'tfindthebookusefulanymore.D.Thewomandoesn'tseemtoknowwhatthebookisabout.4.A.9:30.B.10:00.C.10:30.D.11:30.5.A.$30.B.$60.C.$90.D.$120.6.A.Goonatrip.B.Consultatravelagency.C.Gotoagiftshop.D.Packtheirluggage.7.A.Interesting.B.Wild.C.Ridiculous.D.Reasonable.8.A.Susanwantstoinvitethemantojointhem.B.Thewomanhasaddedanothertableintherestaurant.C.Thewomanhasalreadyplannedaneveningdinner.D.Sheknowsthelatestrestaurantopenings.9.A.Herescuedababyfromafire.B.Hejumpedfromacarriagewhichwasonfire.C.Heranthefastestinarace.D.Hebehavedbravelyinafire.10.A.Hetriedhardbutstillfailedintheexam.B.Heisregretfulabouthiscarelessness.C.Thenoteshemadeiswell-spotted.D.Heshouldborrowthewoman'snotesnexttime.SectionB（每小题1.5分，共10题，满分15分）
1Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearonepassageandtwolongerconversations.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassageandtheconversationswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Spottingwherethesnowisthethickest.B.Recordinghowlongthesnowlasts.C.Huntingwhenthesnowstopsmelting.D.Trackingthesnowthatremainsunpolluted.12.A.Heisfascinatedatthesightofsnowmelting.B.Hewantstohelpbattleclimatechange.C.Heconsidersitagoodformofexercise.D.Heearnsextramoneybysnowhunting.13.A.Since2000,snowmeltinghasoccurredthreetimes.B.SnowfirstdisappearedfromthewholeofScotland'smountainsin1840.CHalfoftherecordedsnowmeltinghashappenedinthepast20yearsorso.D.Recordsofsnowing-huntingdidn'tcomeintobeinguntiltheendofthe20thcentury.Questions14to16arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard14.A.4:00p.m.intheclassroom.B.6:00p.m.intheclassroom.C.4:00p.m.inthegarden.D.6:00p.m.inthegarden.15.A.Hehasclassesatthattime.B.Heistravellingabroad.C.Hedoesn'tlikebarbeque.D.Hehasn'tpreparedagift.16.A.Awatch.B.Acard.C.Aball.D.Aheadphone.Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.A.Becausebooksaretooheavy.B.Becauseacellphoneisportable.C.Becausehisbooksarenotpopularamongthetravellers.D.Becauseuserscanratetherestaurantsandfoodontheapp.18.A.Heacceptsadvicefromthetaxidrivers.B.Hedoesalotofresearchintothedifficultmenus.
2C.Thehotelstaffrecommendsrestaurantstohim.D.Hetalkswithlocalpeopleandwalkaroundtospotgoodrestaurants.19.A.Checkingouttheplacethechefcomesfrom.B.Ignoringfancyrestaurantsandonlyvisitingsmallrestaurants.C.Tryinghigh-pricedwines.D.Decidingthehygieneconditionsbyusingthebathroomfirst.20.A.Importanceofmenusandservices.B.Youngpeople'stravelingbudget.C.Choiceofgoodfoodandrestaurants.D.Advantagesofafoodapp.第二部分：语法与词汇（35分）I.Choosethebestanswer．（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分）1.I________myexperiencetheresomuchthatIcontinuedtovolunteerregularlyinmycommunityallthroughouthighschool.A.recalledB.appreciatedC.rememberedD.preserved2.Mostcomputerusersare________threatfromviruses.A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under3.Noonehascomeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaurs________.WhichoneofthefollowingchoicesisNOTCORRECT?A.extinctedB.becameextinctC.cameintoextinctionD.diedout4.Itisreportedthat________hasbeendiscoveredintherainforestinBrazil.A.newspeciesB.anewspeciesC.anewspecyD.anewspecie5.Newresearchersallovertheworldaretryingtodevelopdrugsthatwouldquickly________theimmunesystemfollowingveryhighdosesofchemotherapy.A.recreateB.recoverC.restoreD.replace6.Manyincreditindustryexpectthatcreditcardswilleventually________papermoneyforalmosteverypurchase.A.exchangeB.reduceC.replaceD.substitute7.Assoonaseveryone________theexamination________,thetestpapersweregivenout.A.taking...wasseatedB.took...seatedC.taking...seatedD.taken...wasseated8.Wewereswimminginthelake_____suddenlythestormstarted.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before9.We________home________itbegantorainheavily.
3A.hadleft;hardlywhenB.hardlyleft;thanC.havehardlyleft;thanD.hadhardlyleft;when10.【2018·天津】Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend___________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.A.eversinceB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat11.Allpeople,theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.however12.GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich13.Theexcitementofdivingintotheseaishardtoexplainto________hasn’tdoneit.A.anyoneB.thosewhoC.whoeverthatD.someonewho14.talkingwithhim,you’llfindhimaneasy-goingman.A.OnceB.UnlessC.UntilD.Before15.—Isthatall?—Yes.That’sall Iwanttotake.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whoseII.Cloze（每小题1分，共20小题，满分20分）There'sbeenalotwrittenaboutcolorpsychologybutwhatwedoknowisthatcolorcangreatlyaffecthumanemotionandbehavior.Alotofusalreadyknowthatcolorscansuggestamoodorattitude,butdoyouknowthatcolorisa____16____thatcanpersuadeustobuythings?Accordingtosomeresearch,colorcanbeupto85percentofthereasonwhywe____17____topurchasesomething.Smartmarketersknow:Color____18____!Yesyouknow,rightcolorsmakeproductsbetter.Colors____19____howwefeelaboutthefoodweeat.____20____,orangejuicewithenhancedorangecolorwaspreferredovernaturallycoloredorangejuiceandwasthoughttobesweeter.Inthecaseof____21____,coloralsoplaysarole.Haveyouevernoticedthatpinkisoftenusedasthecolorof____22____?That'sforagoodreason.Inaresearchstudy,somewomenweregivenpinkandwhitefacecreams,whichwere____23____exceptfortheircolor.Onehundredpercentofthewomensaidthatthepinkfacecreamsweremoreeffectiveandmoregentleonsensitiveskin.____24____,“morecolorful,morepersonalized”isalsoacceptedbymostproducers.It'struethatweneed
4notonlygoodqualityproducts,but____25____ones.Thisurgesmanufacturerstomaketheirproductsmoreandmore“colorful”.TakeM&M'sMilkChocolateCandiesforexample.HavingapacketofM&M'scandiesin____26____,choosingwhichonetoeatfirst____27____thecolors-manyofusprobablyhavehadsuchexperience.Avarietyofcolorsisthe____28____oftheclassiccandies.Nowtheyhavecomewithevenmorecustomcolorsthatwillbesureto“____29____inyourmouth,notinyourhand!”Gold,silver,pinkandmanyothercolorsareavailabletochoosefrom.Eatingsuchcandiesmustbe____30____“sweet”experience.AnothersuccessfulcolormarketingexampleisApple'siPhone.DoesApplehave____31____communicationtechnology?Maybe,butthat'snotthepoint,marketingexpertssay.WhatmakestheiPhoneso____32____is“thesystemthatmakesiteasyforpeopletoexpressthemselvesthroughcolorchoices.”ThenewestmodelofiPhone____33____severalcolors-pink,red,blue,green,andsoon.Color,asa____34____statement,addsatouchof____35____tothesmartphone.16.A.choiceB.therapyC.toolD.secret17.A.decideB.struggleC.refuseD.seek18.A.speaksB.sellsC.claimsD.screams19.A.reflectB.recallC.influenceD.know20.A.ForexampleB.BycontrastC.InthemeantimeD.What'smore21.A.fashionB.cosmeticsC.skinD.psychology22.A.facecreamsB.lipsticksC.hairdyesD.nails23.A.idealB.smoothC.identicalD.practical24.A.AdditionallyB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile25.A.interestingB.popularC.personalizedD.beautiful26.A.mindB.mouthC.handD.pocket27.A.accordingtoB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.contraryto28.A.signatureB.tasteC.codeD.signal29.A.swallowB.digestC.chewD.melt30.A.commonlyB.particularlyC.normallyD.regularly31.A.limitedB.superiorC.positiveD.supportive32.A.diverseB.entertainingC.preciousD.appealing33.A.inventsB.releasesC.producesD.features34.A.differentB.rareC.personalD.colorful
535.A.humanityB.popularityC.individualityD.activity第三部分：阅读理解（50分）(A)WhenIsteppedouttheplanefromMiamiintoCharlotteNorthCarolina,airportforaconnectingflighthome,Iimmediatelyknewsomethingwaswrong.Lotsofdesperatepeoplecrowdedtheterminal.IquicklylearnedthatflightsheadedtotheNortheastwerecalledoffbecauseofastorm.TheearliesttheycouldgetusoutofCharlottewasTuesday.ItwasFriday.Agateagentstoodonthecounterandshouted,“Don’taskusforhelp!Wecannothelpyou!”Ijoinedacrowdthatranfromterminaltoterminalinsearchofaflightout.Eventually,Ifoundsixstrangerswillingtorentavanwithme.WedrovethroughthenighttoWashington,whereItookatraintherestofthewaytoProvidence.Therealproblem,ofcourse,isthatincidentslikethishappeneveryday,toeveryonewhoflies,moreandmoreoften.Itreallygetstome,though,becauseforeightyearsIwasontheotherside,asaflightattendantforTrans-WorldAirlines(TWA).IknowthedaysaregonewhenattendantscouldbewrittenupifwedidnotputthelinesnapkinswiththeTWAlogointhelowerright-handcornerofthefirst-classdiners’trays.AsarethedayswhentherewerethreedinneroptionsonflightsfromBostontoLosAngelesineconomyclass.When,once,stuckonatarmac(机场停机坪)inNewarkforfourhours,aplaneloadofpassengersgotMcDonald’shamburgersandfriesbythoughtfulnessoftheairline.Ihaveexperiencedthedeclineofservicealongwiththerestoftheflyingpublic.ButIbelieveeverythingwillchangelittlebylittle,becauseIrememberthedayswhentoflywastosoar.Theairlines,andtheiremployees,tookprideinhowtheirpassengersweretreated.AndIthinkthedaysaresuretocomebackonedayinthenearfuture.36.Whatdidtheauthorencounterwhensteppingoutoftheplane?A.Thegatheringcrowdagainstthedecliningservice.B.Accidentalattacksintheterminal.C.ThecancellationofflightstotheNortheast.D.Thenon-performanceandindifferenceofthesecurity.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Incidentshappenedtothosewhoflyquiteoften.B.ThewriterusedtobeaflightattendantforTrans-WorldAirlines.C.Evenasmallmistakemightcausecomplaintsfrompassengersinthepast.
6D.McDonald’shamburgersandfrieswereamongregulardinneroptions.38.Thereasonwhytheauthormentionsthepastdaysinthefinalparagraphisto________.A.comparetheserviceinthepastwiththeonenowB.illustratesheprefersmoredinneroptionsonflightsC.indicateshehaswitnessedthebestflightservicebeforeDshowshehasrichtravellingexperience39.Whatcanbeimpliedfromthepassage?A.ThewriterlivedinCharlotte,NorthCarolina.B.Passengerswouldtakedelightinthetreatmenttheyhadreceived.C.Thewriterwithotherpassengerswaitedtobepickeduppatiently.D.Thewriterthoughttheservicewasnotasgoodasitusedtobe.(B)Overthelastdecade,demandforthecosmeticsurgeryhasincreasedbymorethan400percent.AccordingtoDr.DaiDavies,ofthePlasticSurgeryPartnershipinHammersmith,themajorityofcosmeticsurgerypatientsarenotchasingphysicalperfection.Rather,theyaredriventoimprovetheirappearancebyadesiretolooknormal.“Whatweallcraveistolooknormal.Theadvertisingmediagiveusaperception(概念)ofwhatisphysicallyacceptableandwefeelwemustlooklikethat.”InAmerica,thedebateisnolongeraboutwhethersurgeryisnormal;rather,itcentresonwhatagepeopleshouldbebeforegoingundertheknife.NewYorksurgeonDr.GerardImberrecommends“maintenance”workforpeopleintheirthirties.“Theideaofwaitinguntiloneneedsaheroictransformationissilly,”hesays.“Bythen,you'vewasted20greatyearsofyourlifeandallowedthingstogetoutofhand.”Dr.Imberdrawsthelineatoperatingonpeoplewhoareunder18,however.“Itseemsthatsomeonewedon'tconsideroldenoughtoorderadrinkshouldn'tbeconsideringplasticsurgery.”IntheU.K.cosmeticsurgeryhaslongbeenseenastheexclusivedomain(领土)oftheveryrichandfamous.Butthecostoftreatmenthasfallenconsiderably,bringingallbutthemostadvancedlasertechnologywithinthereachofmostpeople.Dr.Daviessays,“Ofcourse,￡3,000foranoperationisalotofmoney.Butitisalsoaninvestmentforlifewhichcostsabouthalfthepriceofagoodfamilyholiday.”Dr.Daviessuspectsthattheincreasingsophistication(精密)ofthefatinjectingandremovaltechniquesthatallowpatientstobetreatedwithalocalanesthetic(麻醉)inanafternoonhasalsohelpedpromotethepopularityofcosmeticsurgery.Onewomanwhorecentlypaidf2,500forliposuctiontoremovefatfromherthighsadmitted,“Goingintotheclinicwassolowkeyandeffectivethatitwhettedmyappetite.NowIdon'tthinkthere'sany
7operationthatIwouldruleouthavingifIcouldaffordit.”40.Thestatement“drawsthelineatoperatingonpeople”(Paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto________.A.removingwrinklesfromthefaceB.helpingpeoplemakeupC.enjoyingoperatingD.refusingtooperate41.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,Dr.Daviesimpliesthat________.A.cosmeticsurgery,thoughcostly,isworthhavingB.cosmeticsurgeryistooexpensiveC.cosmeticsurgeryisnecessaryevenfortheaveragepersonD.cosmeticsurgeryismainlyfortherichandfamous42.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A.itiswisetohavecosmeticsurgeryunder18B.cosmeticsurgeryisnowmucheasierC.peopletendtoabusecosmeticsurgeryD.theearlierpeoplehavecosmeticsurgery,thebettertheywillbe43.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.theadvantageofhavingcosmeticsurgeryB.whatkindofpeopleshouldhavecosmeticsurgery.C.thereasonwhycosmeticsurgeryissopopular.D.thedisadvantageofhavingcosmeticsurgery(C)Abreedofupstartappsistakingonaninternetfunctionthatmightseemunneededorevenill-advised:helpingteenstalktostrangers.Brandedas“socialdiscovery”services,theseappspitchthemselvesasalternativestooutletsthatalreadyspecializeinonlineconnections,likeFacebookandInstagram.Theysaytheyarebetterathelpingyoungusersmeetlike-mindedpeopleoutsidetheirexistingcircles.Andtheysaytheyhavesafeguards,suchasseparatingusersbyageandusingartificialintelligence,toprotectagainsttheinappropriateorunsafebehaviorthathasplaguedpreviousattemptstoconnectyoungpeopleonline.Theirusernumberssuggestthat,whethertheysucceedinstrikingtherightbalance,appslikeYuboandHooparetappingintoaneedamongyoungpeoplefornewwaystobranchoutonline.“Thereisnoplacetodaytosocializeonline,”saysSachaLazimi,the26-year-oldFrenchco-founderofYubo,whichconnectsstrangerswithmessagingandlive,streaming.
8ItisacounterintuitivestatementforanyonewhohadseenteenssendingSnapsrapidfiretotheirfriends,respondingtovideosonTikTok,FaceTimingforhours,orusingInstagram.ButMr.Lazimithinksthoseplatformsallowfortoomuchpassiveparticipation.“Snapchat,InstagramandTikTokareallaboutperformance,contentandindividual”,hesays.YubofeaturesaswipinginterfacesimilartothatofTinder.ButMr.Lazimiinsistsitisnotadatingapp.Thepoint,hesays,istofacilitatecommunicationbetweenpeopleallovertheworldwhosharemutualinterests.Yuboisn'tpresenteverywhereinthelivesofAmericanteensyet—andmaybeneverwillbe—butthecompanysaystheapphas25millionuserssignedup,withnearlyhalfofdailyusenowcomingfromAmerica.Butsomeoftheseappshavealsobeenthesubjectofsafetyconcerns.Yubohasalsofaceditsownsafetychallenges.InFlorida,law-enforcementofficiallysaytheyarrestedamanwhoreportedlykidnappedateenagerthroughYubo.Inastatement,Yubosaidthatthepreventionofchildabusehasbeenakeypriorityforthepastthreeyears.“Yuborecognizesitsresponsibilityinprotectingyoungpeopleusingitsserviceandhasgonefarbeyondmanyofthemainsocialmediaservices.”However,actuallyteensaredoingmoretoprotectthemselvesthanmanygivethemcreditfor,saysDr.Hinduja.“Theyaredoingsomethingtokeepthemselvessafeorwewouldhavestrikinglymorevictimizationthanwedo.”44.IntermsofwhatFacebookandInstagramcandotohelpandprotecttheusers,whichoneisNOTmentioned?A.Sendingappropriatenotificationstospecificusers.B.Separatingusersbydifferentagegroups.C.Usingartificialintelligencetoensureinternetsafety.D.Helpingusersfindpeoplewithcommoninterests.45.Inthispassage,theword“plagued”(paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto________.A.highlightedB.justifiedC.troubledD.extended46.Inparagraph5,thewritermentions“Snapchat,InstagramandTikTok”inorderto________.A.comparethevariousfunctionsdifferentappsboastB.statethenecessityfortheemergenceofappslikeYuboC.clarifythereasonfortheirbeingreplacedbyotherappsD.provetheimportanceofactiveparticipationincommunication47.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Instagramhasalreadylostitsappealtotheyoungusers.
9B.Yubofailstodowhatitpromisedtoprotectteenagers.C.Hoopisintendedforcommunicationamongcolleges.D.TikTokisavideo-sharingappexclusivelyusedinAmerica.48.What'stheauthor’sattitudetowardsappslikeYubo?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Prejudiced.D.Negative(D)CityWater13thJuly,2020Reference:6509111B-8801DearResidentRe:InterruptiontoYourWaterSupplyCityWaterwillbecarryingoutessentialmaintenanceworkinyourareatoensurethatyoucontinuetohaveareliableandhighqualitywatersupply.Tocompletethisworkwewillneedtoturnoffthewatersupplytoyourpropertyforfivehoursfrom9:00a.m.to2:00p.m.onMonday13thJuly2020.Pleasenotethattheabovetimesmayvarydependingonweatherconditionsandthenatureoftherepairs.Ourcrewwillbeonsitebeforeandaftertheshutdown.Theaffectedstreetsare:GeorgeSt,PaulSt,RochesterRd,KENSINGTOWeapologizeforanyinconveniencethatthisworkmaycause.Everyeffortwillbemadetominimizenoiseandtoensurethewatersupplytoyourpropertyisresumedassoonaspossible.Beforeyourwateristurnedoffwerecommendthatyoustoreasufficientquantityofwatertomeetyourneedsduringthistime.Ifyourunabusiness,youmaywishtoarrangeanalternativewatersupply.Whileyourwateristurnedoffwerecommendthatyou:Keepyourtapsturnedoff.Avoidusingyourhotwatersystem,washingmachineanddishwasher.Aftertheworkiscompleted,werecommendthatyou:Turnonyourtapsslowly,oneatime,toallowanytrappedairescape.
10Leavetapsrunninguntilanydiscolorationclears.Allowwatertorunclearbeforeusinganyhotwater.Useanydiscolouredwateronyourplantsorgarden.Ifyourneighboursdonotregularlycollecttheirmail,cannotreadthisnoticeorareaged,pleaseassistbylettingthemknowwhatishappening.Weappreciateyourunderstandingandcooperationduringthisimportantworkandwewilltrytominimizeanyinconveniencecaused.Sincerely,PeterGregoryCivilMaintenance49.Whatkeyinformationismentionedinthenotice?A.Thereplysystemhasinterrupteddailywatersupply.B.ResidentsshouldmakecombinedeffortstohelpCityWater.C.Maintenanceworkwillleadtotemporarywatershutdown.D.Extrawatersupplywillbeprovidedwhentapsareturnedoff.50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedurationdependsonweatherconditionsandtechnicians’skills.B.Hotwatersystemstillfunctionssmoothlyinthisperiod.C.Therearedifferentdirectionsatdifferentstages.DDiscolouredwaterisharmlesstohumanbodies.51.Wheredothereadersmostprobablyfindthisleaflet?A.Intheirletterbox.B.Ontheirsocialplatform.C.Inthenewspaper.D.Intheire-mailbox.(E)Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechildren.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.
11Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitationleadsontodeliberateimitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.Itisaproblemweneedtogetourteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituation;anditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuse,atsevenmonths,of“mama”asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatanothertimeforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself.Idoubt,however,whetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.52.Howdomostchildrenbehavebeforelearningthelanguageatanearlyage?A.Theyaskquestionsbyrepeatingthewords.B.Theytakeinlanguagethroughdifferentamountsoflistening.C.Theyunderstandandrespondtoadults’oralinstructions.D.Theyareeageranddelightedtocooperatewiththeadults.53.Childrenwhostartspeakinglate________.A.mayhavedifficultyintheirlisteningB.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthemC.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperlyD.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhear54.Theproblemofdecidingwhenababy’simitationscanbeconsideredasspeechisnotimportantbecause________.A.wordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeopleB.thechangeovertakesplacegraduallyC.themeaningofwordschangeswithageD.children’suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless
1255.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph?A.Parentsneednotteachtheirchildrennewsounds.B.Childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeak.C.Childrenstillenjoyimitatingaftertheycanspeak.D.Childrenwhoaregoodatimitatingnolongerneedparents’help.第四部分：短文改错（15分）Proofread.（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分）56.此题要求你对一段文章改错，先对每一行作出判断是对还是错。如果是对的，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）。如果有错误（每行不会多于一个错误），则按情况改错如下：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线抄写该词，也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Mr.Bergerwasawakeatlastnight,1becausehewassoexcitingthathecouldnot2fallasleep.Yesterdaymorninghegoesto3abiggardeningcompany,knowingas4GreenFingersCompany,forinterview.5Mr.Berger,thatlikedtohelphis6grandfathergrewflowersinthegarden,7waslookingforwardtothejobofferingby8thecompany.Whenhegottothere,he9foundthereweremanypeoplewaitandhe10hadnoideaswhetherhecouldgetthejob.11Whilewaiting,hehelpstheworkers12removethefallingleavesandclearthe13road.Unluckily,theownerofthecompany14thoughtheisagoodman.Hebecamethe15onlyonewhofinallygotthejob.第五部分：写作（20分）57.近两年，国内刮起了一阵“宠物热”，有些人喜欢从猫舍或狗舍（breeders
13）那儿购买宠物，然而，另一些人认为应该用领养（adoption）代替购买，选择从动物收留所那儿领养宠物。根据以上现象，思考自己认同哪一方？以“GettingaPet：FromBreedersorShelters？”为题，写一篇120-150字的文章。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
