2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷（天津卷）02-英语（A4 原卷版）

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2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷02【天津卷】英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatdoestheManmeanbysaying“itisallGreektome.Ican’tfollowhimatall”?A．Thephysicsproblemisdifficult.B．Hecanexplaineverythingclearly.C．ProfessorSmithcan’tspeakGreek.2．Whenwillthegoodsarrive?A．OnFebruary13th.B．OnFebruary16th.C．OnFebruary19th.3．Howdoesthewomanfightacold?A．Byhavingarest.B．Byeatingacertaindiet.C．Bytakingsomemedicine.4．Whatdoesthemanlikebestinthezoo?A．TheCatHouse.B．TheLizardLounge.C．TheMonkeyHouse.5．Whatdoesthemanplantobuyforhisbrother?A．Amobilephone.B．Abook.C．Ashaver.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6．Whatisthemanbusywithrecently?A．Histabletennis.B．Hisnewspapers.C．Hisgraduatingpapers.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17．What'sthewoman'sfavoritesport?A．Tabletennis.B．Football.C．Basketball.8．HowoftendoesMarkplaytabletennisthesedays?A．Twiceaday.B．Onceaday.C．Oncetwodays.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。9．Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Lateatnight.B．Intheafternoon.C．Inthemorning.10．Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A．Water.B．Tea.C．Coffee.11．Whatisthemandoing?A．WatchingTV.B．Writingreports.C．Listeningtotheradio.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。12．WhatdoesTom’sfatherdo?A．Anartist.B．Adoctor.C．Ateacher.13．WhatdoTom’sparentssayaboutTom’sdream?A．Itisinteresting.B．Itisexciting.C．Itisfoolish.14．HowdoesTomfindstudyingmedicine?A．Itisinteresting.B．It’sboring.C．It’samazing.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Tomwantstomakehimselfandhisparentshappy.B．Tomneedn’tworryabouthismoney.C．Tomissureabouthissuccess.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．—WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.—________.Thehotelisnotbusythen.A．I’mafraidnotB．NoproblemC．Don’tbotherD．Itdoesn’tmatter17．________hepassedawayin1961,MeiLanfanghadbeenperformingandencouragingthespreadofPekingOperaforalmost60years.A．OnceB．AsC．UntilD．Since18．Herhealth________underthepressureofwork.A．putdownB．pickedupC．brokedownD．broughtup19．Jointhedebateclub!Argueabouttheweek’shottesttopicswiththeschool’s_____minds!A．sharpestB．oddestC．worstD．poorest学科网（北京）股份有限公司

220．Theremaybelifeonotherplanets,butsofarscientistshaven’tfoundenough________toproveit.A．evidenceB．characterC．mysteryD．expression21．Theman________youborrowedthecamerahasleftforNewYork.A．whoB．fromwhomC．towhoD．that22．Whatmakesusisthatthenumberofstudentstocomputergamesisincreasing.A．worrying,addictedB．worrying,addictiveC．worried,addictiveD．worried,addicted23．Henevercomplainsaboutthedifficultieshehasinlife.________,healwayshaswaystoovercomethem.A．HoweverB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Therefore24．Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwo________.A．cancelledB．survivedC．attractedD．published25．Uptonow,he________chairmanoftheStudents’Uniontwiceinourschool.A．hasselectedB．electsC．isselectedD．hasbeenselected26．Theexhibitiontellsus_____weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.A．whereB．whyC．whatD．which27．Accordingtotherulesoftheshoppingmall,you______keepyourpetoutofthegate.A．wouldB．shouldC．mayD．can28．Hehaslovedme____Iwerehisson.A．becauseB．asC．ifD．asif29．Thebosswassoimpressed______Mary’sskillthatheofferedherajob.A．forB．atC．inD．with30．Hardly_____whenshe_____someoneknockingatthedoor.A．didshesit;heardB．hadshesat;heardC．hadshesat;hadheardD．didshesit;hadheard第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Itookthebustoworkformanyyears.Noone___31___eachother.Thepassengersallsatthere___32___inthemorning.Thebuswascheerlessandsilent.Oneofthe___33___wasasmalloldmanwithgreyhair.Hetookthebustothecenterforseniorcitizenseverymorning.Nobodyeverpaidmuchattentiontohim.OneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverand___34___.Thedrivernoddedguardedly.Therestofuswere___35___.Thenextday,theoldmanboardedwithabigsmileagainandsaidina___36___voice;“Andaverygoodmorningtoyouall!”Someofus___37___,amazed,andrepliedinalowvoice“Goodmorning”.We___38___学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3begantonodandtalktoeachother.Onemorninghewas___39___anicesuitandtie.Heevenhadabunchof___40___inhishand.Thedriverturnedaroundsmilinglyandasked;“Haveyougotyourselfa___41___,Charlie?”Wenevergottoknowifthatwashisname,___42___henoddedhisheadshylyandsaidyes.Theotherpassengersclappedathim.EverymorningafterthatCharlie___43___flowers.Somepassengersalsobroughtflowersforhim.Thebusbecamea___44___place.Then,onemorning,asautumnwasclosingin,Charliewasn't___45___atthestop.Whenwecame___46___tothecenterforseniorcitizens,oneofthepassengersaskedthedrivertowait.Hewentinto___47___.“Charlie.”Theoldgentlemanwas___48___,butoneofhisclosefriendshaddiedattheweekend.ThenextMondayCharliewasatthestopasusual.His___49___hadturnedgreyer,Weweresilentashewalkedontothebus.Noone___50___hisfriend,butweeachhandedhimabunchofflowers.Wewantedtobethereforthismanwhobroughtustogetherthatsummer.31．A．knewB．1ikedC．sawD．met32．A．excitedlyB．sleepilyC．happilyD．nervously33．A．driversB．touristsC．cyclistsD．passengers34．A．laughedB．smiledC．answeredD．complained35．A．silentB．scaredC．boredD．relaxed36．A．weakB．loudC．familiarD．low37．A．lookedonB．lookeddownC．lookedupD．lookedaway38．A．suddenlyB．immediatelyC．finallyD．gradually39．A．dressedinB．dressedupC．puttingonD．tryingon40．A．booksB．grapesC．flowersD．keys41．A．teacherB．girlfriendC．classmateD．friend42．A．andB．althoughC．soD．but43．A．paintedB．grewC．broughtD．picked44．A．happyB．fancyC．awkwardD．ideal45．A．talkingB．waitingC．lookingD．checking46．A．backB．overC．fartherD．nearer47．A．askaboutB．exchangewithC．speaktoD．agreewith48．A．deadB．illC．fineD．cheerful49．A．faceB．handC．hairD．beard50．A．mentionedB．rememberedC．ignoredD．noticed第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASanFranciscobetterlocalgarden学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4TheSanFranciscoBotanicalGardenisoneofthemostdiverse(多种多样的)gardensintheworld.ThegardenisalivingmuseumwithinGoldenGatePark,offering55acres(英亩)ofbothbeautifulgardensandopenspaces.TheSanFranciscoBotanicalGardenisopenduringCOVID-19.ThegardenisfreetoallSanFranciscoresidentsandgardenmembers.Wearealsocontinuingtoofferfreeadmissioneverymorningtoeveryonefrom7:30amto9am---afantastictimeforbirdwatching.ThesecondTuesdayofthemonthisalsofreetoeveryone.SanFranciscoBotanicalGardenFreeDay:SecondTuesdayofeverymonthFreedailyfrom7:30-9amAlwaysfreeforSanFranciscocityandcountyresidentsAlwaysfreeforgardenmembersandschoolgroupsRegularcost:S9/adultsweekdays,S12/foreignadultsweekdays;S7/youthandseniors;S3/children;children4yearsoldandyoungerfreeLastentry:fallandwinterOctoberthroughearlyNovember:Lastentryat5pmIstSundayinNovemberthroughJanuary:Lastentryat4pmFebruarythrough2ndSaturdayinmarch:Lastentryat5pmSpringandSummer2ndSundayinMarchthroughSeptember:Lastentryat6pm(Thegardenclosesonehourafterlastentry.)51．WhatdoweknowabouttheSanFranciscoBotanicalGarden?A．Itisfreeforlocalpeople.B．ItisclosedduringCOVID—19.C．ItisfreeforeveryoneonTuesday.D．ItislocatednearGoldenGatePark.52．Howmuchdoesitcostaforeignadulttovisitthegardenonweekdays?A．$3B．$7C．$9D．$1253．Atwhichofthefollowingtimecanvisitorsenterthegarden?A．4pminJuneB．5pminDecemberC．7pminMarchD．6pminFebruary54．Whendoesthegardencloseinspringandsummer?A．At4pm.B．At5pm.C．At6pm.D．At7pm.55．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．anewsreport.B．atravelguide.C．Asciencefiction.D．acookinginstruction.BIfyou’reworriedabouttheplanet,pleasemakesureyourrubbishisburiedundertheground.Peopletalkabout“reduce,reuse,recycle.”Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Thereisaproblem,though.Recycling学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5coststoomuchmoney.EventheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)saysitonlymakessenseeconomicallyandenvironmentallytorecycleabout35percentofthrownmaterials,Amongthosematerialsarepaperandaluminumcans(铝罐),Recycling1tonofpaperoraluminumcans,theagencysays,cansaveabout3tonsofCO2emissions(排放)overproducingthosematerialsagain.PaperproducerspayforthetreestheyprocessIfitwascost-effectivetorecyclepaper.producerswouldbebeatingdownyourdoortobayit.Buttheyaren’t.Thatmeansit’smoreexpensivetorecycleoldpaperthantocuttreesandthenreplanttreesforprocessing.Plasticcanberecycledtoo.Becauseoftherecentdropincrudeoil(原油)prices.itisnowcheapertomakeanewplasticcontainer(塑料容器)thantorecycleanoldone.Evenifthatwerenottrue,theEPAsaysthatrecyclingatonofplasticsavesonlyaboutatonofCO2.However,itdoesn’ttakeintoconsiderationthewatermostpeopleusetowashtheirplasticcontainersbeforehavingthemrecycled.TheNewYorkTimesJournalistJohnTierneyrecentlywrote.“Ifyouwashplasticinwaterthatwasheatedbyelectricity,themtheeffectofyourrecyclingcouldbemerecarbonintheair.Glassisanotherrecyclablematerial.ToreducegreenhousegasemissionsbyIton,youhavetorecycle3tonsofglass.Ifoneincludesthecostofcollectingglasswastefromneighborhoods,andthepollutionproducedbythecollectiontrucksandtherecyclingprocessitself,glassrecyclingcreatesmoregreenhousegasemissionsandismoreexpensivethanmakingnewglass,whichcomesprimarilyfromsandthatexistseverywhere.Ifrecyclingweretrulycost-effective,privatecompanieswouldbeliningupatyourdoorsteptobuyyourrubbish.Don’tlooknowbecausethey’renotthere.56．What’stheEPA’Sattitudetorecyclingaluminumcans?A．Itishelpfultotheenvironment.B．Itisactuallyawasteofmoney.C．Itcostslessthanrecyclingpaper.D．Itcoststhesameasproducingnewcans.57．Whatincreasesthecostofrecyclingplastic?A．Thecrudeoil.B．Thewaterpollution.C．Theprocesstocleanit.D．Theelectricityforlights.58．Whatcanbelearnedaboutmakingnewglass?A．Itresultsinlotsofwasteinneighborhoods.B．Thematerialfornewglasscanbeeasilygot.C．Itisslightlymoreexpensivethanrecyclingglass.D．Making3tonsofnewglassproducesItonofcarbonemissions.59．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A．Recyclingwilldisappearsoon.B．Companieswilllineupatyourdoorstep.C．Recyclingisawaytodealwithyourrubbish.D．Companieswon’tbothertocollectthrownmaterials.60．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Whosefaultisit?B．Wheredoeswastego?C．Iseverythingrecyclable?D．Isitreallyworththeeffort?学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6CFormanyyearspeopleinEstoniahavebeenleavingtheirrubbishintheforests.RainerNolvak,abusinessmanandhisfriendswantedtocleanupalltherubbishinEstonia.Therubbishwasnotjustanenvironmentalproblem.Itwasaproblemofpeople’sattitudes.RainerNolvakgottogetherwithateamof20friendsandtheybegantomakeaplanabouthowtocleanuptherubbish.Soon,over600peoplejoinedinthegroup.TheynamedtheprojectLet’sDoIt!Estonia.TheMinistryoftheenvironmentgavethemsomesupport.Manyothercompaniesjoinedinthegroup.Famousactorsandsingersalsotookpart.EventhePresidentofEstoniajoinedin.TheysentinformationaboutLet’sDoIt!Estoniathroughoutthecountry.Technologyexpertsdevelopedaspecialcomputerprogram.Teammemberswentintotheforeststofindwheretherubbishwas.Theyusedtheirmobilephonestomarkeveryplacewheretheyfoundrubbishandsendtheinformationtothecomputerprogram.Then,themarkedrubbishplacesappearedonthemap.AnyonecouldgoontheInternetandseethemap.Theteamfoundasurprisingresult.Therewereover10,000tonsofwasteintheforestsofEstonia.Whenpeoplesawhowmuchwastewasaroundtheirownhomes,theywereshocked.Thousandsofpeoplebegantohelp.TheteamchoseMay3,2008asthedaytocleanuptherubbish.OnMay3,morethan50,000peoplehelpedtogetridoftherubbish.Theymovedover10,000tonsofrubbishinonlyoneday!ThiswasamazingfortheenvironmentinEstonia.ButitwasalsoanimportantstepforEstoniansociety.RainerNolvakgaveaspeechataconferenceintheBalkans.Hesaid,“Themostimportantthingwedidwastobuildateam.Itchangedeveryoneofus.Wehadtoconnecttopeople.Wehadtoseethattherubbishwasourproblem.Attimesweareafraidofsharing.Whenwearetogetherandtherearemanyofus,wearenotafraid.”61．TheProjectLet’sDoIt!Estonia（爱沙尼亚）isto________.A．preventpeopleleavingtheirrubbishanywhereB．makeEstoniaacleanplaceC．changepeople’sattitudestowardstheenvironmentD．makeplansforbusinessmen62．Paragraph3mainlytalksabout________.A．thespecialcomputerprogramB．howtheteamfoundtherubbishC．phones’importantpartinmarkingD．howtherubbishwasshownontheInternet63．Theunderlinedpart“getridof”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．findoutB．makeuseofC．cleanupD．throwaway64．WhatdoweknowabouttheprojectLet’sDoIt!Estonia?A．Itwaslesssuccessfulthanexpected.B．Itgotgreatsupportfromalloverthecountry.C．Itgotmoneyfromfamousactorsandsingers.D．ItwassetupbytheMinistryoftheEnvironment.65．RainerNolvak’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggestthat________.A．alldifficultiesarepapertigersB．peopleshouldhelpeachotherC．thereisstrengthinnumbersD．wellbegunishalfdonD学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7Thereisnomagicmethodforlivinglongerandbetter.Butacertaincharactermakesgettingolderalotmoremeaningful:havinganopenmindandheart.DavidStarbuck,anarchaeologist(考古学家),continuesdigginguphistoryinNewYorkdespiteadiagnosis(诊断)ofcancer.LastAugust,adoctortold70-year-oldDavidStarbuckhehadcancer,andthathehadonlysixmonthstooneyeartolive.Davidhadareadycomeback.“Iwouldprovethatthedoctorwrongandliveforyears,”hesays.“It'sthestubborn(固执的)oneswhosurvive.We,archaeologists,arelikethat.IliveforwhateverIwilldiscovernext.”Forthepastthreedecades.DavidhasdevotedhislifetothedigofoneofNorthAmerica'smostimportanteighteenth-centurysites.FortEdward,nearGlensFalls,NewYork.Youmightthinkthatthearchaeologistswouldbesatisfiedrestingontheirlaurels.“Alotofarchaeologistsneverwanttoretire,”hesays.“Weareprogrammedtowardtheloveofdiscovery.”InadditiontodirectingyearlydigsatFortEdwardandnearbyRogersIsland,Davidkeepsbusywritingresearchreportsandlayingthegroundworkforwhathehopeswillbecomeavisitor-friendlysiteatFortEdward.“Somepeoplehavefamiliestolivefor,”hesays.“Iliveforarchaeology.”Davidhaspublishedalmosttwentybooksandbeenwrittenupinnewspapersandmagazines.“Archaeologistsarestorytellers,”hesays.Asinglesmallartifact(手工艺品)cantellusaboutawholeworldfromthepast.“It'snolongerabstracthistory.Youareconnectingwithsomeonefromhundredsofyearsago.”FindingandsharingthesemomentskeepsDavidalive-physicallyandspiritually.“Thebestsite,”hesays,“isalwaystheoneyouareabouttofind.”66．HowdidDavidreacttothedoctor'swords?A．Hewasterrified.B．Hetrustedwhatthedoctorsaid.C．Hekeptworkingatthehistoricsite.D．Hethoughtitwastoolatetoreceivetreatment.67．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“laurels”inparagraph3probablymean?A．IdeasB．HabitsC．ArrangementsD．Achievements68．WhichparagraphtellsaboutDavid'sresearchwork?A．Paragraph1B．Paragraph2C．Paragraph3D．Paragraph469．WhatdoesDavidthinkofhiswork?A．Itisrelaxing.B．Itshouldearnmore.C．Itishelpfulforstorytellers.D．Ithelpspeopleknowthepast.70．Whatdoesthetextmainlyshow?A．Workingtoohardisbadforyourhealth.B．Doctorsarealwayswrong.C．Havinganopenmindandheartmakeslifemeaningful.D．Timeismoney.第II卷（非选择题，35分）第四部分：写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)Iwasworkingonenightwhenacouplecamein.Theypickedaquietcornerandsatdownwithoutmuchenergy.AndIthoughtbothofthemwereinneedofashowerandachangeofcleanclothes.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8Iservedthemfoodandthenfocusedonmyownthings,butIwasstillconcernedaboutthem.Theylookedreallysad.Thewomanexplainedintheend.Theywereworriedabouttheirlittleboywhowassick.Theyhadbeeninthehospitalformanydaysandthenursesaskedthemtorestforawhile.Ifeltterriblysorryforthem.Istillrememberedexactlywhathappenedtomylittledaughteroneyearbefore.Iunderstoodtheirstrugglesandpainsmorethanothers.Thenurseshaddonethesamethingtome.AndIhadbeenforcedtobeawayforafewhours.Iknewtherewasnowaytoreducetheiranxiety.butIcouldhelpthemalittle.SoItoldthemthatthemealwasfreeofchargethatnightandprovidedthemwithdeliciousdessertstheyhadn’torderedbefore.Iwishedthemluckbeforetheyleft.Tomysurprise,afewminuteslater,theyoungwomancameback.Shetoldmethatsheandherhusbandwerereallygratefulformykindness.Thenshehandedmeafewflowers.Afewyearspassed.OnedayIwasapproachedbyawomanandshesaid,“Youprobablydon’trememberme!”Besideherwasalittleboywhowasplayingonthestreet.71．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthecouplewhenshefirstsawthem?(nomorethan8words)______________________________________________________________________________72．Whathappenedtotheauthor’sdaughteroneyearbefore?(nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________________________________73．Whydidtheauthorsaythatsheunderstoodthiscouple?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________________________74．Whatdidtheyoungwomandoaftershecamebacktotherestaurant?(nomorethan12words)__________________________________________________________________________________75．Whatcanyoulearnfromtheauthor’sstory?(nomorethan20words)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李津，正在伦敦某中学做交换生。学校文化社团将举办主题为“Festivalsaroundtheworld”的讲座，负责人Ted邀请你分享一个中国传统节日。请给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：(1)接受邀请；(2)说明你将分享的节日，并做介绍；(3)分享你选择该节日的缘由。注意：(1)词数不少于100(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTed,ThankyouforinvitingmetotalkaboutoneofChina’straditionalfestivalsatthelecture._______学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin学科网（北京）股份有限公司