2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷（江苏卷）02-英语（A4 考试版）

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2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷02【江苏卷】英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Howmuchwillthemanpayfortwogeneralticketsandtwostudenttickets?A．$40.B．$20.C．$30.2．WhatdowelearnaboutJack?A．Hespoketotheboss.B．Hegaveorderslikeaboss.C．Heworkedthereasaboss.3．Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A．Theradiobatterieshavebeenreplaced.B．Theyshouldgetanewradio.C．Theydon’treallyneedtolistentotheradio.4．Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A．Shecan’taffordanydictionary.B．Shehasabetterdictionary.C．Shewillplanforagooddictionary.5．Whydoesthemanlikehisnewroom?A．Itislargerthantheoldone.B．Itisnearhisfriends’flats.C．Itisclosetotheschool.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

16．WhatwillthespeakersdoonSunday?A．Swiminalake.B．Haveapicnic.C．Gotoashop.7．Whatwillthespeakersbringforthemselves?A．Bread.B．Water.C．Sandwiches.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatistheweatherprobablylikeattheweekend?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Windy.9．Wherewilltheygo?A．Mountains.B．Desert.C．Seashore.10．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantotakewithher?A．Ahat.B．Acat.C．Abat.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhatkindofcolorTVsetwasthemangoingtobuy?A．Asmallone.B．Abigone.C．Acheapone.12．WhatkindofcolorTVsetdoesthewomansuggestthemanshouldbuy?A．Asmallone.B．Abigone.C．Acheapone.13．Whydoesthewomangivethemansuchasuggestion?A．Itwouldbeawasteofmoney.B．Hemighthavetochangeitinafewyears’time.C．Hissittingroomisnotverybig.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WhichclassdoesTonylike?A．Math.B．Art.C．Music.15．HowisKimdoinginMath?A．Shefailedthetestlasttime.B．Shealwaysgetsgoodgrades.C．Sheunderstandstheideaswell.16．HowwillTonyimprovehismathgrades?A．Bytakingmoretests.B．Byhavingextralessons.C．Byaskinghisyoungerbrotherforhelp.17．WhatdoesKimthinkofMrs.Miller?A．She’shelpful.B．She’snotgood.C．She’sdifficulttofollow.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhenwilltheteamreturnfromCostaRica?A．April6.B．July10.C．July20.19．Wherewilltheteamgotodothesecondproject?A．Thenationalparks.B．ThecityofSanJosé.C．TheeastofCostaRica.20．Whatwilltheteamdointhefinalproject?A．Planttrees.B．FeedbirdsC．Trainanimals.

2第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourMostPopularBooksEmily’sHousebyAmyBeldingBrownMargaretMaherworksastheservantinthefamilyhomeofpoetEmilyDickinson,cleaning,cooking,anddefendingherhostessfromprying(窥探)eyes.Margaret’sspecialvoicebringsthisnoveltolife;it’saviewpointfullofhonesty,humor,andcleverobservations.AllInbyBillieJeanKingThetennischampionwritesaboutherlifewithself-awareness,whilenotunderplayingherroleasatrailblazer(先驱)forwomen’srights.Sheisn’tsatisfiedwithheryoungerselfforfeelinganeedtohidehersexualidentitytosafeguardhercareer,andtouchesonthedamagethatsecretcaused.PastoralSongbyJamesRebanksEnglishsheepfarmerandwriterJamesRebanksoffersasustainablemethodforraisinganimals,preservinghabitat,caringfortheenvironmentandhelpingsmallfarmersallatthesametime.AgathaofLittleNeonbyClaireLuchetteThisisanovelaboutdesireandsisterhood,figuringouthowyoufitin(ordon’t),andtheunexpectedfriendswhohelpyoufindyourtruestself.Agathaisoneoffouryoungnuns(修女),whotendtotheresidentsofLittleNeon,ahouseinRhodeIsland.Shehaslivedeverydayofthelastnineyearswithhersisters:theyworktogether,laughtogetherandpraytogether.Theirworldiscontainedwithinthelittlehousetheyshare.ThefourofthemaredevotedtoMotherRobertaandtotheirquiet,purposefullife.21．WhowillprobablybeinterestedinthebookEmily’sHouse?A．Thosewhosupportwomen’srights.B．Thosewholovepoetry.C．Thosewhoarefondofnature.D．Thosewholikeplayingtennis.22．Whichbookreferstothewaytokeepanimals?A．Emily’sHouse.B．AllIn.C．PastoralSong.D．AgathaofLittleNeon.23．Whowrotethebooktellingthestoryoffoursisters?A．AmyBeldingBrown.B．BillieJeanKingC．JamesRebanksD．ClaireLuchette.BTinaBrigham,a50-year-oldstoreownerfromasuburbofWashington,DC,rosetothepuzzleswhile

3waitingforcustomers.“Ifit’sa30-minutepuzzle,Itrytofigureitoutin12,”shesaid.Afterseveralyears,shefoundshecouldeasilyputtogetheremployeeworkschedulesinherhead.“Ithinkmybrainseemssharperandmorefocusedbecauseofthegame.”,shesaid.Thegamesdoseemtowork.Inone2020study,GarySmall,chairofpsychiatryatHackensackUniversityMedicalCenter,foundthat1,091womenandmenwhooftenplayedcards,bingo,ordidcrosswordpuzzleshadsharperthinkingandmemoryskills…equaltoanIQupto5.6pointshigher…thanthosewhohardlydid.Thestudydoesn’tprovethatthepuzzlesdirectlyledtothehigherIQs,butitdoesshowthatevenpeoplewhoincreasedtheirgame-playingintheir70sseemedtogetbrainbenefitswithinafewyears.Exactlyhowgamessharpenmemoryandcognitive(认知的)functionisstillmysterious.Butresearchershasfoundhowthebrainreactstoallsortsofoutsidestimulation(刺激).Smalllaterincluded60womenandmenfinishingLatinsquares.Asthepuzzlesgrewmoredifficultwithfewerclues,playerssloweddownandmademoremistakes.That’swhenhediscoveredsomethingsurprising:Moreregionsofthebraingotinvolved,especiallyintheareainvolvedwithproblem-solving,judgment,andmemory.Smallsuggeststhatifyoufindyourselfdebatingwhethertospendthenext20minutestakingawalkorplayingabraingame,youshouldchoosethewalk.Physicalactivitycanhelpcarryoxygenandfueltoyourbraincells.“fyoudoonethingtohelpyourbrain,I’dsayitsexercise.”hesays.“Gettinggoodsteepandkeepabalanceddietarealsoimportant.Braingamesworkbestaspartofawholepackageofbrain-healthystrategies(策略).Andremember:Alittlefunneverhurts.24．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1?A．Byreportfindings.B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bysharingastory.D．Bypresentingfigures.25．WhatcanweknowfromGarySmall’sstudy?A．Howgamessharpenmindshasnotbeenclearlyunderstood.B．Peopleintheir70sbenefitmorefrombraingames.C．PuzzlesdirectlyresultinhigherIQswhentheyplaybraingames.D．Physicalactivitiesplayanequallyimportantroleasbraingames.26．Whydoestheauthormentiongoodsleepandahealthydietinthelastparagraph?A．Toadvocategoodsleepandabalanceddiet.B．Toexplainthatbraingamesfunctionbestaspartofbrain-healthystrategies.C．Tostresstheimportanceofgoodsleepandahealthydiet.D．Topointoutthemeasuresthatweshouldtaketokeephealthy.27．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Puzzlesmakebrainssharpandfocused.B．Physicalactivitiesplayanimportantroleinsharpthinking.C．Sharpmemoryandcognitivefunctiondependlargelyonbraingames.D．Braingamesarebeneficialtomemoryskillsandcognitivefunction.C

4Haveyoueverwonderedwhathappenstoalloftheoldobjectslaunchedintospace,suchasrocketsandsatellites?It’scalledspacejunk,andmuchofitisstillouttherenow.AccordingtoNASA,thedefinitionofspacejunkis“anyman-madeobjectinorbit(轨道)aroundEarththatnolongerservesausefulfunction”.Onelargepieceofspacejunk,adisusedrocket,hitthedarksideofthemoononMarch4.Therocket’soriginisnotclear,butscientistsknowthatitwasmassive—weighingabout3tons.Itmusthaveleftalargecrater(坑),estimated10to20meterswide,onthemoon’ssurface.Itwon’tbevisiblerightaway,butscientistsaretryingtolocateit.“Wewillfindthecrater,eventually,”MarkRobinson,leadinvestigatorforNASALunarReconnaissanceOrbiterCamera,toldUSATODAY.“Dependingonitslocation,itcouldtakeaslongas28days.”What’ssignificantaboutthisspacejunkcrashisthatitdrawsattentiontosomeofthepotentialdangersofspacejunk.First,theaccumulationofspacejunkinEarth’sorbitmeansthatsatellitesandtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)areatrisk.In2016,tinyspacedebris(残骸),smallerthanamillimeter,causedatinychipintheISS’window.Imaginethedamagethatalargerpieceofdebriscouldcause.TheEuropeanSpaceAgencywebsitestatesthatobjects“upto1cminsizecoulddisableaninstrumentoracriticalflightsystemonasatellite”whileobjectsover10cm“couldshatterasatelliteorspacecraftintopieces”.Ifthissoundsterrifying,that’sbecauseitis.Anycollisionwithlargerpiecesofdebriscouldbeespeciallydangerousformannedspacecraft.Inadditiontopotentialdamagetospacecraftandsatellites,spacejunkalsoposesathreattotheEarthitself.Crashescansenddebrisintotheatmospherewhereitcanremainformanydecades.Somepowerfulcrashescanevensendlargedebrishurtling(猛冲)towardEarth’ssurfacewhereitcanaffectthelocalenvironment.Leftoverrocketdebriscancontaintoxic(有毒的)materialsthatareharmfultoplantandanimallife.SomepeopleinSiberiahaveevenreportedserioushealthproblemsafterrocketdebrislandedintheirregionsin2012,alocaldoctortoldtheBBC．28．Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedasspacejunk?A．Anabandonedspacestation.B．Aspacecraftorbitingthemoon.C．Acrateronthemoon’ssurface.D．AsatelliteworkinginlowEarthorbit.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph2?A．Trackingtherocket.B．Locatingthecrater.C．Cleaningupthespacejunk.D．Findingouttherocket’sorigin.30．Whydoestheauthormentionthedamagecausedbytinyspacedebrisin2016?A．Tocomparetheeffectsofdebrisofdifferentsizes.B．Toprovethespacedebrisproblemisgettingworse.C．Toillustratethepotentialdangersofspacejunk.D．Toexplainthenecessityofremovingspacejunk.31．Whatcanbeinferredaboutspacejunkfromthelastparagraph?A．It’slikelytocauseaglobalenvironmentalcrisis.B．Itcanposealastingthreatifitremainsintheatmosphere.C．It’simpossibletostopitfromenteringtheatmosphere.D．Thebiggestthreatcomesfromthetoxicmaterialscontainedinspacejunk.

5DScientistshavelongdebated(辩论)thebestdietforhealth.Butnowsomeexpertsbelievethatit’snotjustwhatweeatthat’simportantforgoodhealth,butwhenweeatit.Whenourdiethabitmatchesthebiologicalclockwell,ourbodycanworkatitsbest.Breakingtherule—byeatinglatemealsorhavingmidnightsnacks,forexample—couldleadtoweightgainandmetabolic(新陈代谢的)trouble.Manypeople,however,eatfromthetimewhentheywakeupuntilshortlybeforetheygotobed.Studiesshowthattheaveragepersonstartswithsomethinglikemilkandcoffeeshortlyafterrisingandendswithaglassofwine,alate-nightmealorahandfulofchips,nutsorsomeothersnacksshortlybeforebed.Thathabitofeatingisagainstourbiologicalrule.Scientistshavelongknownthatthehumanbodyhasamasterclockinthebrain,whichcontrolsoursleep-wakecyclesinresponsetobrightlightexposure(暴露).Acoupleofdecadesago,researchersdiscoveredthatthereisnotjustoneclockinthebodybutacollectionofthem.Everyorganhasaclockthatcontrolsitsdailycycleofactivities.Studiesshowthatineveryorgan,thousandsofgenes(基因)areturnedonandturnedoffatalmostthesametimeeveryday.We’velivedonthisplanetforthousandsofyears,andwhilemanythingshavechanged,therehasalwaysbeenoneconstant:Everysingledaythesunrisesandatnightitfalls.We’redesignedtohave24-hoursystemsinourbody.Theyexistbecause,justlikeourbrainsneedtogotosleepeachnighttorepairandresetthemselves,everyorganneedstohavetimetorepairandresetitselfaswell.32．WhatshouldwedotofollowtheruleaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Eatalow-fatandlow-sugardiet.B．Avoideatingtoomuch.C．Keephungryifnecessary.D．Tryearlymealsforthenight.33．Whatisdescribedinthesecondparagraph?A．People’sunhealthyeatinghabits.B．Busylifestyleofanordinaryperson.C．Behavioragainstthebiologicalclock.D．People’spreferenceforabalanceddiet.34．Whatdoweknowabouttheclocksinourbody?A．Themostusefuloneisinthebrain.B．Theyareinfluencedbywhatweeat.C．Alltheclocksworkatthesametime.D．Theycontroltheactivitiesofeachorgan.35．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．BeCarefulofWhatYouEatB．ChooseAProperTimetoEatC．ResettheClocksinYourBodyD．SelecttheBestDietHabit第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Walkinginthecityisverydifferentfromwalkinginthepark.Asmallpsychologystudysuggestsurbanenvironmentscanslowyourstepandpossiblyincreaseyourmentalload.____36____Itcaneaseyourmindandquickenyourpace.Thefindingsshowthatnaturalsettingsmaypotentiallyreducecognitive(认知的)tirednessandimprovereactiontimestraightaway.____37____Thefirstofthetwoexperimentsinthenewstudyfocusedonpeople’swayofwalkingandcognitiveload.Duringthistrial,participantswerefittedwithsensorsandadozenmotioncontrolcamerasweresetuptowatch

6themrepeatedlywalkdownal5-metreroomattheirnaturalspeed.Thewalloppositethemshowedanimageofeitheranaturesceneoracityscene.____38____Onthewhole,whenwalkingincitysettings,peoplereportedthattheyfeltmoreuncomfortableandtheywalkedataslowerpace,indicatingahighercognitiveload.____39____Inthetrial,participantswereaskedtodistinguish(区分)betweenbasicvisualshapesonthecomputerwhilealsointhepresenceofanaturalorurbanimage(thesameonesfromthefirstexperiment).Measuringreactiontimeinbothnaturalandurbansettings,theteamfoundresultstosupporttheiridea.Inurbanenvironments,participantswereslowerindistinguishingbetweensimpleshapes.____40____Ourbrainstakelongertoprocess.However,moreresearchisneededtoprovethatidea.A．Natureinfluencesusinmanyways.B．Awalkthroughnaturedoestheopposite,though.C．Theysaidtheycouldn’tconcentrateproperlyafterwalking.D．Aftereach,participantswereaskedtoratetheirdiscomfort.E．Thestudyincludestwoexperimentswithtwodifferentways.F．Thesecondexperimentdugintosomehigher-levelcognitiveprocesses.G．Thereasonisthaturbanenvironmentsaremorelikelytotakeourattentionaway.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwas1960,whenIwasattheUniversityofMinnesotaandanactivefolkguitarist.Igavefreefolksingingandguitar____41____toyoungstudents.Oneday,Iwasintheroom____42____asongonmyguitar,whenayoungmancamein.“Iheardtheguitar,”hesaid.“I____43____,too.Wouldyouliketohear?”“Sure,”Isaid,and____44____himmyguitar.Hedidn’tknow____45____abouttheguitarorsinging,buthedidseeminterestedinwhathewasdoing.____46____theyoungman,namedBobDylan,becameoneofmystudents.However,Ididn’tteachhimlongasI____47____foranothercollegetostudyanewmajor.FouryearslaterIcametoPrincetonUniversity,wherethereisaperformingartscentercalledtheMcCarterTheater.I____48____thelightedposterannouncingthecomingattractionfortheweekend.Theshiningletters____49____theperformer’snameBOBDYLAN.SeeingDylan’snameinlights,Ifeltthiswasthe_____50_____experienceofmylife.HereIwas,a_____51_____student,spendinganentiremonthtryingtopassthe_____52_____justtogetthroughmyfirstyearofgraduateschool,whileoneofmy_____53_____whodidn’tsingorplaytheguitaranybetterthanI,alreadyrealizedhisstardream.ItwouldbetwodecadesbeforeIcouldactuallylistentoaBobDylan_____54_____withoutfallingintojealousy(妒忌).NowI’veunderstoodthatjealousyisoneofthemostdestructiveforcesinlife.Itreduces_____55_____living,andleavesoneangry.41．A．goalsB．effortsC．lessonsD．projects42．A．recordingB．adjustingC．studyingD．performing

743．A．playB．agreeC．trickD．skip44．A．ignoredB．drewC．handedD．rented45．A．littleB．muchC．noneD．anything46．A．LaterB．LuckilyC．FormallyD．Typically47．A．attendedB．acquiredC．traveledD．headed48．A．attractedB．noticedC．remindedD．stressed49．A．spelledoutB．smoothedoutC．pulledoutD．pointedout50．A．nicestB．funniestC．strangestD．worst51．A．secureB．strugglingC．extremeD．concerned52．A．optionsB．examsC．adventuresD．interviews53．A．partnersB．expertsC．studentsD．classmates54．A．showB．speechC．studioD．song55．A．materialB．originalC．joyfulD．generous第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwaspushedintowritingthe“toptenproblemstheyoungface”afterIattendedaschoolprogramme,whereIhadtheopportunitytointeractwithmany____56____(teenage).Eachconversationwasonlyaddingonemoreitem____57____thelistofproblems.Abouttwo____58____(three)ofgirlsinyearninetoyeartwelve“worryabouttheirappearance”.____59____therewerenogender(性别)differencesinworriesaboutschool,girlsare____60____(anxiety)aboutgettingalongwithparentsandwhattodowhentheyareolder.Girlsareproventoworrymoreaboutpersonalproblemsandromanticrelationship,andaremore____61____(concern)abouttheirownimagesinpeergroup.Infact,theonlything____62____boysworryaboutmorethangirlsissucceedingintheirphysicalactivities.____63____parentsneedtodoistolookatwaystohelpteensandtake____64____(responsible)forwhatweareexposingourteenstorightnow.Wecannotafford_____65_____(ignore)theparentaldutiesofbringingthemupwellfromthetimetheyareyoung.Televisions,computersandothergadgetsthattheyspendmostofthetimewithcannotgivethemabrightfuture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校在开展“加强运动，强身健体”的活动，请你以学生会的名义写一封倡议书。内容包括：1.锻炼目的；2.锻炼方式；3.发起倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

82.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentsUnion第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。HumphreyandhiswifeHildyhadtenwhitesheep,eightblack-facedsheep,andfivelong-leggedlambs.Earlyeveryautumn,theywoulddrivetheirsheepontothegroundbesidethebig,yellowbarn（畜棚）.ThenHumphreywouldholdeachsheepstillwhileHildycutoffthewool.Whentheyfinished,thereweretwenty-threesoftpilesofwoolonthefloor,andtwenty-threepink,skinnysheepjumpingaroundhappilyastheywerefreedintothefield.HumphreyandHildycollectedpilesofwoolandputtheminthehouse.Thenextfewweekswereverybusy.Theyfinallyfinishedoncold,fallevening.Twenty-threebright,woollyblanketslayincheerfulpilesaroundthekitchen.Theywouldsellthewarmblanketswhenwintercame.Bythetimethesnowflew,thesheep’swoolwouldhavegrownlongenoughtokeepthemniceandwarm.HumphreyandHildybothsmiled,contentwithajobwelldone,andwenttobedearly.Thealarmclockwentoffat5:00a.m.HumphreyandHildylistenedtothelocalweatherreport.“Theearliestcoldairinhistory,”Theannouncersaid,“hasbroughtafreeze（霜冻）toourarea!Soputwarmcoverings,folks!”Theystaredateachotherinhorror.“Thesheep!”shoutedHumphrey.Theyhurriedtoputontheirclothesandracedoutside.Whatafreezeitwas!Thegoldenautumngrassfelltotheground,andthesheepwithoutwoolwereshakingwithcoldpainfully.Theirpinkskinshadturnedblue.1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Whatwillwedo?”Hildycried.“Thebarncan’tholdsomanysheep.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Outsidethemessykitchen,Hildyhadagoodidea,eyesfallingontheblankets.________________

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