2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷（新高考卷）02-英语（A4 原卷版）

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2022年上学期高一上学期期末模拟预测卷02英语新高考卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1．WhatdoesChristhinkBrendaisdoing?A．Takingabreak.B．Sendingemails.C．Preparingaworkschedule.2．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．At9:30.B．At10:00.C．At10:30.3．WhereisLindanow?A．Inthelibrary.B．Inthewoman’soffice.C．Intheclassroom.4．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewgirl?A．Sheistheman’sfriend.B．Sheenjoystalkingtoothers.C．Shejuststartsherfirstdayofschool.5．Whydoesthemanthinkhefeelsbad?A．Hedidn’teatenough.B．Hedidn’trestwell.C．Hehasaheartproblem.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inabookstore.B．Inaschool.C．Inalibrary.7．WhyisWilliamShakespearementionedintheconversation?A．Hegavegiftstomillionsofpeople.B．Hewasaverywealthymaninhistimes.C．Hissignatureisworthalotofmoney.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Listeningtomusic.B．Seeingafilm.C．Writingaletter.9．HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A．Fortwoyears.B．Foramonth.C．Forayear.10．WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A．ReadmoreJapanesenovels.B．Attendalanguageclass.C．Applyforanewprogram.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatwouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?A．GofishingB．Goshopping.C．Goclimbing.12．WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?A．Helphissistermove.B．Stayathome.C．Checkhisschedule.13．Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?A．Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’smother’shouse.B．Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’shouse.C．Bymakingacalltohercellphone.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whenisthesportsmeeting?A．In3weeks.B．In4weeks.C．In6weeks.15．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoforthefirstperiod?A．Do3or4workoutsaweek.B．Changetheexercisingtime.C．Increasehisworkouts.16．Whenwillthemanpractiseswimming?A．OnMonday.B．OnWednesday.C．OnFriday.17．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Thesportsevents.B．Atrainingschedule.C．Aworkplan.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatdidJohndotogethighscoresbeforetheexams?A．Hadagoodrest.B．Stayeduplateeverynight.C．Askedhisclassmatesforhelp.19．OnwhichnightdidJohnstudyMaths?A．Monday.B．Tuesday.C．Wednesday.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

220．WhatwastheterribletruthforJohn?A．Hedidn’tcatchthebus.B．HehadmissedtheEnglishtest.C．Hewaslaughedatbyhisclassmates.【答案】18．B    19．C    20．B第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATouristGuidetotheNationalGalleryOpeninghours:Daily10:00am--6:00pm;Friday10:00am-9:00pmClosed:2426DecemberReasonstovisit:Withover2,300paintingsinthecollection,therearehundredsofreasonstovisittheGallery.Herearesometogetyoustarted...Getintogreatart.FromLeonardodaVincitoVincentvanGogh:Seepricelessworksofartforfree.Getcreative.Brushupyourskills,andcreateyourowngreatworksofart...Learnaboutart.Discovermoreaboutpaintings...Regulations:TalkinalowvoicewhenyouuseyourcellphoneinthegalleryPleasedonottouchthepaintingsorotherexhibits.Donottakepetsinorcrossthebarriers.Consumefoodanddrinkindesignatedareasonlyi.e.notinroomsthatcontainpaintings.Followournosmokingpolicyinanypartofthebuilding.Followournophotographpolicyinexhibitionswhereasignisdisplayed.Access:TheNationalGalleryaimstomakeaccesstothepaintingsenjoyableandwelcomingtothewidestpossiblepublic.Therearearangeoffacilitiestohelpyouseethecollection,visitexhibitionsandcometoevents.TheGalleryoffersBritishSignLanguage-interpretedtalksonpaintingsforvisitorswhoaredeaf,andspecialartsessions(展期)forvisitorswhocan'tsee.Address:TheNationalGallery,TrafalgarSquareLondonWC2N5DNClickheretofindmoreinformation.21．WhatarevisitorsallowedtodointheNationalGallery?A．Makeaphonecall.B．Takeadogin.C．Smokeacigarette.D．Takephotos.22．Whoarethespecialartsessionsintendedfor?A．Youngvisitors.B．Deafvisitors.C．Blindvisitors.D．Oldvisitors.23．Wherecanwereadthetouristguide?学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3A．Inanewspaper.B．Onaposter.C．Inamagazine.D．OntheInternet.BEverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh-techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimprovetheirqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Consumers(消费者)willinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.Iseepeopletrappedinapathological(病态的)relationshipwithtime-suckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude.Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependencebecauseofuncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?Thatiswhatweneedtoaskourselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforproclaimingthewisdomthat“toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful.”Butit’stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.RichardFernandez,anexecutivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthat“wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies.”Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday’soverusedtechnology.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allure”(Para2)mostprobablymean?A．Advantage.B．Attraction.C．Addiction.D．Attention.25．Accordingtothepassage,whatistechnologycompanies’aim?A．Toattractpeopletobuytheirproducts.B．Toprovidethelatestinformation.C．Toimprovepeople’squalityoflife.D．Toservetheirconsumersbetter.26．Whichofthefollowingisahealthyrelationshipwithtechnology?A．Steppingawayfromtechnologycompletely.B．Spendingmuchtimeonelectronicdevices.C．Followingthelatesthigh-techtrends.D．Makinguseoftechnologywisely.27．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspeople’soverusinghigh-techdevices?A．Positive.B．Objective.C．Negative.D．Doubtful.CWhatyoudoafterstudyingcouldplayabigpartinhowwellyoulearnandremember.TodayonEducationTips,wewillexploretwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning：wakefulrestandsleep.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4Whenmanystudentsfinishstudying,theyoftengostraighttoanotheractivity.Perhapstheylookattheirphoneorcomputer.Theymightevenplayavideogameorwatchtelevision.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryourstudymayhelpyourememberwhatyouhavestudied.Thebasicideaisthis：bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingcomputergames.Whilethismightsoundunusualtoyou,manystudieshaveexploredthebenefitsofrestingafterlearning—whichiscalled“wakefulrest”.A2019studyfoundthatbothyoungandolderadultswereabletobetterrememberinformationtheylearnedafterdoingwakefulrest.Ifyouwanttogive“wakefulrest"atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!Besideswakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.TheDivisionofSleepMedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool(HMS)notesthatsleephelpspeopletolearnintwoways.Areportontheschool5swebsiteexplainsthat“asleep-deprived(剥夺)personcannotfocusattentionwellandthereforecannotlearnwell”.Italsosays,“Sleepitselfhelpsustomemorizeandthatmemorizingisveryimportantforlearningnewinformation.”TheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF)suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlebitmore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.Trytogetsome“wakefulrest”afterastudy.Thentrytogetagoodnight'ssleep.That'sit---asimple,no-costwaytohelpyourememberwhatyoulearn.28．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofsleep.B．Thegoodwaystogetarest.C．Thereasonforhavingarest.D．Thetypesofrestingactivities.29．Whichactivitymightberecommendedshortlyafterstudying?A．Readinganewspaper.B．Playingavideogame.C．Sittingtheredoingnothing.D．Havinganicesleepatnight,30．HowlongshouldteenagerssleepeachdayaccordingtoNSF?A．Lessthan7hours.B．Just7hours.C．Nomorethan9hours.D．Around9hours.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Low-costTipsonWorkingB．WhattoDoAfterYourStudyC．WhyDoWeNeedtoHaveaGoodSleep?D．HowLongShouldWeRestAfterLearning?DImagineaperfectday:theweatherisgoodandeverythingseemsfine.When,suddenly,yourmobilephonelosesitssignal,thetelevisionhasnoprograms,andyoucan’tgetonlinewithyourcomputer.Whathashappened?Thesearejustthetypesofproblemsasolarstorm（太阳风暴）mightcause.Youmaynotthinkofstormsasputtingoursocietyindanger.Buttoday,asolarstormisasseriousasotherbadevents,suchasearthquakes.Asolarstormiscausedbysolarflares（太阳耀斑）:largeexplosions（爆炸）nearthesunthatcangiveoff学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5lotsofenergy.Thestrongenergycanstopthesatellitesystems（卫星系统）thatcontrolourcomputers,telecomnetworksandsoon.Thesestormscanevencausethepowertogooutforweeksormonths.Inthepastfewmonths,scientistshaverecordedsomeofthestrongestsunflaresinyears.ThemostrecentonehappenedaroundValentine’sDay,2011.ItcausedradioandsatellitesignalstogodowninsomenortherncitiesinChina.“Solarflareactivityisgoingtobemuchworsethanwhatwe’veseeninthepast.We’renottalkingaboutafewcitieslosingpower,itcouldbehalfofthecountry,maybemore.”SolarStormWarning.com,aUSwebsiteaboutspaceweather,warned.Scientistssaythatlittlecanbedonetopredictsuchastorm.Governmentsaroundtheworldaretryingtoworktogetherbeforethenextstorm,althoughtheyarenotsurewhenthatmayhappen.32．InParagraph1,theunderlinedword“signal”means________.A．电池B．标志C．力量D．信号33．Accordingtothepassage,asolarstormcancausemanyproblemsEXCEPTthat_________.A．earthquakeshappenB．mobilephoneshavenosignalsC．peoplecannotgetonlineD．thepowermaygoout34．Accordingtothepassage,solarflaresare________.A．telecomnetworksB．solarstormsC．largeexplosionsnearthesunD．USwebsites35．Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto________.A．callforscientiststopredictwhenthenextsolarstormwillhappenB．tellpeoplehowtosolvetheproblemscausedbysolarstormsC．introducewhatsolarstormsaretopeopleD．askpeopletoworktopreventthesolarstormfromhappening第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whilethestomachcanextremelychangethelookofawoman,itcanalsoturnouttobeoneofherworstissues.Thewoman’sstomachiscontinuouslythefocusofherattention.Forsomewomen,theirattractivenessismeasuredbythesizeoftheirstomach.____36____Menarebeingpressurednowmorethanevertohaveflatstomachsiftheywishtoattractromanticpartners.Herearesomemethodsyoucanusetolosestomachfat.Drinklotsofwater.Whiledrinkingplentyofwatermaynotsoundattractive,itisimportantforgettingyourselfintoshape.Waterhelpsbreakupthebodyofpoisonsthatliveinyourfatandskin.____37____Youhavetodrinkplentyofwaterifyouwishtoloseweight.Changeyoureatinghabits.Youneedtoeatlow-fat,coarsegrains(粗粮)tolosestomachfat.____38____Youshouldeatuntilyouarefullbuttheyshouldnoteatuptothepointofbursting.____39____Walkinghelpsbloodcirculation,anditconsumes(消耗)thestomachfat.Walkingalsohelpsremovetheextraamountofwaterinourbodybytheprocessofelimination(排泄).Getenoughsleep.____40____Sleepisnecessaryforthehumanbodytoworkasitshould.Ifnot,thesehormonesgetintothebloodandrapidlyimprovethefatwithinthestomach.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6A．Buildyourmuscle.B．Takeregularexercise.C．Thiscanalsobetheissueformen.D．Moreover,it’simportanttokeepaneyeontheamountoffoodyouconsume.E．Unbelievably,whenapersonlackssleep,they’llgainweightaroundtheirstomach.F．Amongthemosteffectivemethodsofdecreasingstomachfatistoconsumelotsofwater.G．Itisnowonderwhythemajorityofwomenarelookingforwaystolosetheirstomachfat.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sendingahelpmessageinabottlewouldnottypicallybeconsideredasensiblestrategy(策略).However,it_41_forthreehikersfromCalifornia.InJune,CurtisWhitsonandhisfamilywentbackpackingalongcentralCalifornia’sArroyoSecoRiver.Whitsonhad__42__forthegrouptorappeldown(绕绳下滑)thesideofa40-footwaterfallalongtheriver.However,whenthehikers__43__thewaterfall,Whitsonrealizedthatthewatercurrentswerestrongandtheropehewasexpectingthemto__44__wasmissing.Sincetheareawasslipperyandjusttoo__45__torisk,theydecidedtostayforhelp.Whitsonknewhisfriendswouldfindhimlost,buthewasconcernedthatthey,notrealizingthe__46__,wouldwaitadayortwobeforecallingthe__47__.Withfoodrunninglowandnocellphoneservicetocallforhelp,hebegan  __48__otherstrategiestodrawattentiontotheirsituation.Whitson__49__a“GETHELP”messageonthesideofhiswaterbottleandthrewitdownstream.Healsoputa__50__insidethebottle.Sometimeaftermidnight,thethree__51__wererescuedbyahelicopter.Thefamilydiscoveredthattwohikershad__52__theirwaterbottleand,uponseeingthemessage,reportedtheissuetothepolice.Whitsonsays,“Theydidn’t__53__theirnameorphonenumber.Theyjustdidwhatwasrightintheirheart,andtookit__54__.Ican’tthankthemenough.”TheWhitsonshopethattheywillhaveanopportunitytoexpresstheir__55__inperson.41．A．lastedB．remainedC．workedD．flowed42．A．plannedB．waitedC．paidD．allowed43．A．crossedB．createdC．ignoredD．reached44．A．buyB．useC．designD．throw45．A．amazingB．thrillingC．dangerousD．fantastic46．A．developmentB．similarityC．advantageD．emergency47．A．hotelB．policeC．hospitalD．team48．A．learningfromB．thinkingofC．sufferingfromD．hearingof49．A．carvedB．judgedC．receivedD．described50．A．pictureB．posterC．noteD．invitation51．A．adventurersB．researchersC．passers-byD．law-breakers52．A．skippedB．tendedC．targetedD．spotted53．A．changeB．ownC．checkD．leave学科网（北京）股份有限公司

754．A．safelyB．seriouslyC．regularlyD．equally55．A．apologyB．concernC．thankfulnessD．satisfaction第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AfirefighterpreventedawomanfrombeinghitbyatrainItwaslate,about10:15p.m.Esposito____56____(get)offthetrainatBellport,NewYork,wenttohercarandstarteddrivinghome.Shewassofamiliarwiththeroad____57____shealmostdroveautomaticallyturnedlefttotheStationRoad,thenanotherletontoMontaukHighway,andthen—bam!WhenEsposito’scarhadjustcrossedthetworailroad____58____(track),ithitabigtreeandwaspushedback.____59____(injure)butmostlyshockedbythecrash,she____60____(trap)inthecar.Asithappened,Johnwasjustabouttogotosleepwhenheheardasharpnoiseandsaw____61____accidentnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.____62____avolunteerfirefighter,John,whowas65,fetchedaflashlightandrushedoutwithouthesitation.HediscoveredEsposito’scarstraddling(横跨)therailways.Andthenheheardthetrainalarmgooff,____63____signaledatrain’sarrival.____64____(immediate)JohnrushedtoEsposito’scarbutthedriver’sdoorcouldn’tbeopenedduetothecrash,soJohnrantotheothersideandmanaged_____65_____(open)anotherdoor.FinallyhegotEspositoouttosafety.Severalsecondslater,thetraincrashedintothecar.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国好友Josh对你本学期参加的体育健康选修课很感兴趣。请你写信向他介绍，内容包括：1.选修课的内容；2.上选修课的收获。参考词汇：选修课optionalcourse注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearJosh,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8“Son,don’tforgetit’syourresponsibilitytotakeouttherubbish(垃圾),”Mike’sfathersaid.Mikewasbusystaringathisnewwatch,agiftfromhisgrandfather.Itwasthenicestthinghehadeverowned.“Iwillinaminute.”Mikehadgiventhisanswerseveraltimesalready,buthisfatherletitpass.Hesatnexttohissononthecouch(长沙发).“Thatwasverygenerousofyourgrandpa.You’llhavetotakegoodcareofit.”Mikenoddedandsaid:“Ialwaystakecareofmythings.”“Youmaythinkyoudo,”saidhisfather,“butI’venoticedyou’recarelesssometimes.Doinghouseworkispartoftakingcareofthishouseandcontributingtothefamilythatyoucareabout,andyouhavegottobemorethoughtfulaboutpickingthingsupandtakingyourresponsibilities.”Thenextmorning,Mikewasgettingreadyforschoolwhenhenoticedthathiswatchwasnotonhisnightstand(床头柜).Hisheartbeatfaster,andhishandsbegantosweat.Hethrewclothesoffthetopofhisnightstand.Hekneltonthefloorandlookedunderhisbed.Heevencheckedthebathroom,butcouldn’tfindthewatch.Mikewasquietduringbreakfast.Hecouldn’ttellhisfatherthathehadlostthewatchlessthantwenty-fourhoursafterreceivingitbecausethatwouldonlyprovethatMikemightnotbeabletotakecareofhisthings.Duringeveryschoolbreak,Miketriedtothinkofwherehecouldhaveleftthewatch.Itwasn’tinhisroom,andifithadbeenanywhereelse,hisparentswouldhavetoldhim.SuddenlyMikerememberedthathehadspentanhouronthecouchreadinglastnight!Maybeithadfallenbetweenthecushions(垫子).Mikerushedhomeafterschool,torethecushionsoffthecouch,andsearchedeverywhere.“Lookingforsomething,son?”Mike’sfatherstoodnexttohim,armscrossedinfrontofhischest.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Mikesighedandadmittedthathe’dlosthiswatch._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Hisfatheremptiedthecontentsofthegarbagebagontothefloor.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司