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2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷02【全国卷】英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Whodoesthemanthinkissmartest?A．Lisa.B．Lydia.C．Anna.2．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGina?A．UntidyB．UnusualC．Impolite3．Howistheweathernow?A．SunnyB．CloudyC．Rainy4．Whataboutthefilmdoesthewomanthinkisfunny?A．Itsdialogue.B．Itsmusic.C．Itsstory.5．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Workmates.C．Couple.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatdidthemandoinMr.Turner'sshoplastweek?A．Heboughtasuit.B．Heorderedasuit.C．Hereturnedasuit.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
17．Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A．Gototheshop.B．CallMr.Turner.C．Attendameeting.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Toaschool.B．Toacarfactory.C．Toabank.9．Howcanthewomangetthere?A．Goalongtheroad,turnleftandgostraight.B．Goalongtheroad,turnrightandgostraight.C．Turnaroundandgoalongtheroad.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whooftengoestothecafé?A．Students.B．Teachers.C．Officeworkers.11．Howdoesthewomandescribethelibrary?A．Crowded.B．Comfortable.C．Sunny.12．Whydidthewomanopenthecafé?A．Tomakemoney.B．Tohaveaplacetostudy.C．Tomeetdifferentpeople.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Salespersonandcustomer.B．Homeownerandcleaner.C．Husbandandwife.14．Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A．Onewithtwobedrooms.B．Onewithoutfurniture.C．Onenearamarket.15．Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A．$350.B．$400.C．$415.16．Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A．OnLakeStreet.B．OnMarketStreet.C．OnSouthStreet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．OnwhichdayisLineOnearranged?A．Octoberlst.B．October2nd.C．October3rd.18．HowlongaretouristsallowedtoclimbuptheMutianyuGreatWallduringLineTwo?A．Atleast2.5hours.B．Atleast3hours.C．Atleast3.5hours.19．Wherewillbethetourists’firststopduringLineThree?A．Badaling.B．Juyongguan.C．Mutianyu.20．Whatdothethreelineshaveincommon?A．Allwilllastforoneday.B．Allwillofferthreemeals.C．AllwillpasstheSacredWay.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestPlacestoVisitintheUKTheUnitedKingdomhaslongbeenafavoriteEuropeantouristdestinationformanybecauseofitsbeautifulcountryside,historiccities,topmuseumsandoutstandingtheaters.HerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitintheUK.CambridgeCambridgeisacharmingEnglishcitylocatedontheRiverCamjustnorthofLondon.Asthehometooneoftheworld’stopuniversities,theUniversitiesofCambridge,ithasalloftheculturalandentertainmentoptionsyoumightexpectfromacollegetown.ChesterLocatedontheRiverDeeinCheshire,England,Chesterismorethan2,00yearsold,whichmeansthereisplentyofhistory,cultureandarchitectureonhandlastingseveralcenturies.TheRomanandmedieval(中世纪)wallsaroundthecityareoneofChester’sbiggesttouristattractions.StonehengeOneofthemostfamoussitesintheworld,StonehengeconsistsofearthworkssurroundingacircularsettingoflargestandingstonesinsouthwestEngland.ItisalsohometosomeofthemostimportantNeolithicandBronzeAgestructuresintheUK.Itwasnotuntil1600BCthatStonehengecametobecompleted.LakeDistrictLocatedinnorthwestEngland,theLakeDistrictisthesecondlargestNationalParkintheUK.Themainattractionsarethelakes,mountainsandhillscarvedbyglacialerosion(冰川侵蚀)andprovidingdramaticandinspiringscenery.ItisEngland’sfamousdestinationforhikingandclimbing.21．Whichdestinationwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinauniversity?A．Stonehenge.B．LakeDistrict.C．Cambridge.D．Chester.22．WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoseetheStonehenge?A．Acollegetown.B．SouthwestEngland.C．NorthwestEngland.D．ANationalParkintheUK.23．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．LakeDistrictiswell-knownasadestinationforhikingandclimbing.B．Chesterisamoderncitywithashorthistory.C．TheLakeDistrictisthelargestNationalParkintheUK.D．CambridgeisontheRiverCamsouthofLondon.BThereare195countriesintheworldtodayandactuallynoneofthemhavepurpleontheirnationalflags.Throughouthistory,purplewasneverusedtorepresentakingdom.Sowhat’swrongwithpurple?It’ssuchapopularcolortoday.Theanswerisreallyquitesimple.Purplewasjustfartooexpensive.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3Thecolorpurplehasbeenrelatedtoroyalpowerandwealthforcenturies.QueenElizabethIdidn’tallowanyoneexceptclosemembersoftheroyalfamilytowearit.Purple’suniquepositioncomesfromtherarityandhighcostofthedyeusedtoproduceit.ThedyewasfromasmallseasnailthatwasonlyfoundintheTyreareaoftheMediterranean.Over10,000snailswereneededtocreatejustonegramofTyrianpurple;nottomentionlotsofworkwentintoproducingthedye,whichmadepurpledyesoexpensiveevenforsomeroyalfamilies.ThirdcenturyRomanEmperorAureliofamouslywouldn’tallowhiswifetobuyascarfmadefrompurplesilkbecauseitcostthreetimesitsweightingold.Asinglepoundofdyecostthreepoundsofgold,whichequals56,000dollarstoday.Therefore,eventherichestcountriescouldn’tspendthatmuchhavingpurpleontheirflags.In1856,18-year-oldEnglishchemistWilliamHenryPerkinbyaccidentcreatedaman-madepurpledyewhileattemptingtoproduceananti-malariadrug.Henoticedthatitcouldbeusedtodyecloth.Hepatentedthedyeandmass-producedit.Thereforeeverybodycouldaffordit.Tillnow,ahandfulofnewnationalflagshavebeendesignedandafewofthemhavechosentousepurple.24．Whywascolorpurpleexpensiveinthepast?A．Becauseonlyroyalfamilieswereallowedtowearpurple.B．Becauseittookalongtimetogetpurpledyefromsnails.C．Becausepurplewasworthasmuchasitsweightingold.D．Becausepurpledyeusedtobeuncommonandhardtoproduce.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A．Theanti-malariadrug.B．Snails.C．Theman-madepurpledye.D．Tyrianpurple.26．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Afewnewnationalflagshavechosentousepurple.B．WilliamHenryPerkingotrichbyproducingthepurpledye.C．Royalfamiliesstopusingpurplebecauseit’snotexpensive.D．Asinglepoundofdyecostthreepoundsofgold.27．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．NoPurpleFlags?B．Purplevs.GoldC．HowtoProducePurpleDye?D．TheBirthofPurpleColorCLocalofficialsinBeijingpromisedtofurtherprotectthecity’sculturalheritage,inparticularthenarrowstreetsknownashutongs.HutongsarecommonlyfoundinthecitiesofNorthChina,buttheyareatrisk.Beijingiscurrentlybelievedtohavefewerthan1,000hutongs,mostofwhichareneartheImperialPalaces.Only60yearsago,thenumberwas3,250.IntheolddistrictsofDongchengandXicheng,whichcover62squarekilometers,somepeoplewillbeaskedtomovefromhutonghousestoavoidfurtherdamagetotheancientarchitecture.“Onaveragemorethan100,000peoplevisittheImperialPalacesduringtheNationalDayholidays.Thevisitorsputpressureontheprotectionofculturalrelics,”saidthedirectoroftheBeijingMunicipalCommissionofUrbanPlanning,addingthathutongsshouldbeprotectedfromhumandamage.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4Thegovernmentfocusedonhowtheprotectionplanswerecarriedoutandhowthemanagementofculturalheritagesworked.WangShaofeng,headoftheXichengdistrictgovernment,saidtheareahas182culturalrelics,manyofwhichwerebuiltasfarbackastheYuanDynasty(1271—1368).ThedistrictofXichenghas1.28millionresidents(居民)inits57squarekilometersofland.“Themostefficientwayistocutdownthelocalpopulationtoreducethepossibilityofcausingharmtotheheritage,”Wangsaid.“Eachcommunityhasbeenrequiredtoreportthestatusofitsculturalheritage,especiallyhutongs,andanyactionstodamagetheheritagewillbepunished,”Wangsaid.Nooneknowsforsurehowmanyhutongswillbeleftinthecoming100years.28．HowmanyhutongshavedisappearedinthepastsixtyyearsinBeijing?A．Fewerthan1,000.B．About2,000.C．Morethan3,000.D．Over4,000.29．AccordingtoParagraph3,whatisthemaincauseofthedamagetoculturalrelics?A．Visitors’activity.B．Residents’attitude.C．Communities’behaviour.D．Thegovernment’spolicy.30．Whichofthefollowingisausefulwaytoprotecthutongs?A．Topunishanyonedamagingthem.B．Toattractmorevisitorstocome.C．Toincreasethelocalpopulation.D．Tostopanyonefromenteringthem.31．Whatwillhappentohutongsinthenearfuture?A．Noonewillrememberthem.B．Thenumberwillbegrowing.C．Onlytimewilltell.D．Hutongswilldisappearcompletely.DTheoceanishometotensofthousandsoffish.Youcanseefishswimmingfreelyinthewater.Butyoumaynotknowthatfishcannotexploreeverypartoftheocean.Recentstudieshavefoundthatthedeepestdepthafishcanswimis8,200meters.Thisisaboutthreequartersofthedepthofthedeepestpartoftheocean.Thisisbecauseofachemical(化学物质)infishes’cellsthatiscalledtrimethylaminen-oxide（TMAO）.Forexample,ifyoutakeaping-pongball10metersunderwater,thepressureturnsitintoatinypieceofplastic.Mostthingsbreakdownafteracertaindepthunderwaterbecauseofthehighpressure.TMAOwarnsfishofthisdangeratabout8,200meters.Iffishswimdeeper,theTMAOchemicalstopsworkingandstartstodamagethefishes’braincells.Althoughthereislifeatthebottomofthesea,mostfishlivewithinthetop1,000metersoftheocean.Evensharks,whichareoftendescribedasthe“kingsoftheocean”haveneverswumdeeperthan4,000meters,notevenhalfthedepthoftheocean.Deeperdownintheocean,themostdangerousanimalsarethedeep-seafish.Theanglerfishisonesuchfish.Itlivesabout2,000metersdeepintheocean.Thereisnosunlightatthisdepth.Butanglerfishcanproducelightthemselves.Theyusethislighttofindfood.Beloweventhesefishisthecusk-eel.Thesesmallfishliveclosetotheoceanflooratadepthof8,000meters,faroutofreachofhungrypredators(猎食者).学科网（北京）股份有限公司
532．TMAO________.A．isachemicalintheoceanB．isakindofplasticC．canmakethingsbreakdownD．canprotectfishfromdanger33．Howdeepisthedeepestpartoftheocean?A．8,200metersB．1,000metersC．morethan4,000metersD．morethan1093034．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Mostfishliveatthebottomoftheocean.B．Sharkscanswimoverhalfthedepthoftheocean.C．Anglerfishcanproducelighttofindfood.D．Cusk-eelsareeasilyeatenbyhungrypredators.35．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Howfishliveatthebottomofthesea.B．Howdeepfishcanswimintheocean.C．HowTMAOworksinfishes’braincells.D．Howfishfindfoodinthedeepocean.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGetFreeWi-FiWhereverYouGoChildrenofthe90slikelyrememberthepainofthoseearlydial-upInternetyears.Today,connectingtotheInternetcanhappeninamatterofseconds.AndthoughwemightstillwonderwhatWi-Fistandsfor,weknowwithoutadoubtthatWi-Firequiresnowires.___36___unlessyoufollowthisexpertadviceonhowtogetfreeWi-Fi.Createamobilehotspot(热点)Ifyourphonehasamobiledataconnectionavailable,youcanuseitasaWi-Fihotspot.___37___Andwhileitisn'tnecessarilyfree,itisasourcethatisalreadyavailabletoyou.Becareful.YoumaywanttokeepaneyeoutforthesesignsthatsomeoneisstealingyourWi-Fi.___38___AnexcellenttiptogetfreeWi-Fiwhereveryouareistochecktheofficialwebsitesoftheplacesyouaregoingtovisit.Allyouhavetodoisregistertohaveyourownusernamebeforeyoulogin.Onthesewebsites,youwillalsofindinformationabouttouristsitesandrestaurants.Don'tbeafraidtoask___39___eveniftheydon'tadvertisethattheyhaveit.Andintheeventyoucan'tconnecttoabusiness'Wi-Fi?Youshouldmoveontoaskingastrangerifyoucanconnecttotheirhotspot.ThekindnessofstrangersmayprovetobeyourmostvaluabletoolforfindingfreeWi-Fi.UseaWi-FimapappWhetheryou'reusinganAppleorAndroidfacility,thereareplentyofWi-Fimapappstochoosefrom.IfyourstandardWi-Fimapappsaren'tprovidingmuch,don'tlosehope.FreeWi-Fiisstillwithinreach.InstabridgeandWefiaretwoappsthatletyouidentify(识别)networksthataren'twell-known.___40___A．CheckcitywebsitesB．ConnectatunexpectedplacesC．Thesetrickswillmakeyourlifesomucheasier.D．SimplyaskfortheWi-Fipasswordandreceiveit.E．TheseappscanleadyoutothefreeWi-Fihotspots.F．LetotherfacilitiesconnecttoitandaccesstheInternet.G．ButawirelessInternetconnectionusuallycomesatacost.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aformerteacherwhowentontojointhenavy(海军)discoveredtheinfluencehissmallactofkindnesshadononestudentthankstoachancemeetingyearslater.___41___thestoryonline,themansaidwhile___42___sciencein2015,therewasonegirlwhosatatthefrontoftheclassandwasfilledwithtypicalmiddleschoolanxiety.Shewas___43___andkepttoherself,butwasalwayswritingina___44___duringlessons.Hesaid:“Idecidedtoseewhatshewas___45___.”“I'mtiny.I'mugly.I'm___46___.Noonelikesme.Ihatemyself.Etc.”“Withoutthinking,I___47___thenotebookfromherandstartedwritinginit.You'regreat.you're___48___.you'reintelligent.You'reloved.Theoppositeofeverythingshewrote,thenhandeditback.”Hesaidneitherofthemmadeabigdealofitatthetime,butshe___49___startedopeninguptohim,____50____moreandcomingoutofhershellinclass.Fastforwardafew____51____,theteachersayshe'snowinthe____52____andgetstalkingtoawomanwhenservingontheothersideofthecountryandthey____53____theyarefromthesamearea.Theyrealizehehadtaughtatthesame____54____hercousinattendedandsheaskedifhe____55____teachingher.Afterrecounting(讲述)thestoryaboutthe____56____,thewomanreplied:“Nofreakingway.Itisyou.Shestillhasthatnotebook.She____57____ittimetotimetogetherthroughthe____58____times.”Hewrote:“Teachersalwaystalkabouthowrareitistohearfrom____59____inthefutureabouthowthey____60____them.IonlytaughtforafewyearsbutIreallytriedandreallycared.”41．A．ReadingB．SharingC．RevisingD．Retelling42．A．teachingB．learningC．researchingD．recording43．A．activeB．talkativeC．quietD．outgoing44．A．poemB．blackboardC．letterD．diary45．A．testingB．observingC．drawingD．writing46．A．stupidB．anxiousC．cleverD．disappointed47．A．boughtB．tookC．borrowedD．stole48．A．braveB．beautifulC．selflessD．honest49．A．quicklyB．usuallyC．slowlyD．accidentally50．A．talkingB．doingC．listeningD．appearing51．A．yearsB．weeksC．daysD．hours52．A．classroomB．clubC．navyD．country学科网（北京）股份有限公司
753．A．argueB．discoverC．regretD．guess54．A．courseB．classC．schoolD．camp55．A．missedB．consideredC．mindedD．remembered56．A．novelB．notebookC．pictureD．photo57．A．looksatB．looksforC．goesoverD．thinksabout58．A．happyB．greatC．hardD．free59．A．schoolmatesB．friendsC．parentsD．students60．A．forgotB．describedC．punishedD．influenced第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Don’tjudge____61____bookbyitscover,”theoldsayinggoes.Unfortunately,nowteenagersalwayshavesomedarkthoughtsabouttheirphysicalappearance.Standardsofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluence____62____whattheythinkoftheirappearance.Teenagers____63____wanttocopythelooksoftheirfavouritestarswillendup____64____(feel)worseaboutthemselves.Besides,theirfriendswithmodellikegoodlooksalsoinfluencethewayin____65____theyviewtheirphysicalappearance.However,there____66____(be)certainlywaystodealwiththeseexternalinfluences.First,it’swrong____67____(follow)popularstandards____68____(blind).It’sveryimportanttoacceptwhatyouare.Second,teenagersshouldbelievethattheyareuniqueandthat____69____(they)familyandfriendslovethemjustthewaytheyare.Finally,trytodirecttheattentionawayfromnegativethoughts.Whattheyshoulddoistotakeprideinwhattheydowellinsteadofworryingabout_____70_____(thing)theycannotchange.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Boysandgirls,attention,please!Ihaveanythingtosay.It’sagoodnewsthatourschoolisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayevening,whenistowelcomeourCanadianfriends.Thepartywillbeinterested.Youcandance,listenmusic,singsongsandplaygames.Wouldyouliketobringingagiftwithyou?Thenyoucansentittoyournewforeignfriends.Pleasewriteafewwordthatcanexpressyourbestwishes.Anyonewhowantstoattendthepartycangotothegreathallonthetwofloor.Everyoneiswelcome.Ihopeeveryonewillhaveawonderfullytime.That’sall.Thankyou.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，请代表学校给外教Frank写一封电子邮件，邀请他来作有关英文原著阅读（onEnglishoriginalreading）的讲座。要点如下：1.发出邀请；2.时间、地点及讲座内容；3.表达感谢。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearFrank,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua学科网（北京）股份有限公司
