2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷（江苏卷）01-英语（A4 考试版）

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2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷01【江苏卷】英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Whendoesthemanhavebreakfastonweekends?A．Atabout9:00.B．Atabout10:00.C．Atabout11:00.2．Whatcolorbookdoesthemanwant?A．Theredone.B．Theblueone.C．Theblackone.3．Whatdidthewomandoonhervacation?A．Shewentforabikeride.B．Sherelaxedonthebeach.C．Shecookedafancydinner.4．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherhouse?A．It’snexttoabar.B．It’sinthecitycenter.C．It’snotcomfortableinside.5．WhatwillLisadoafterschool?A．Gohomedirectly.B．CometoTim’shouse.C．Staylatetodohomework.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．HowlongwillthespeakersstayinFlorida?A．Fortwodays.B．Forthreedays.C．Forfivedays.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Goodfriends.B．Acouple.C．Parentandkid.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whyisthewomanmoving?A．Tofindanicerplacetolivein.B．Tolivetogetherwithherparents.C．Tohaveabetterjobinanewplace.9．Wheredoherparentslive?A．Inabigcity.B．Inasmallvillage.C．Inanearbycountry.10．Whydoesn’tthewomantakeherdogwithher?A．Shecan’ttakecareofit.B．Herparentsdon’twanthertotakeit.C．Shethinksthedogmightnotbehappythere.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Howisthemanfeeling?A．Worried.B．Excited.C．Nervous.12．Whatdoesthemansayaboutdogs?A．They’relovely.B．They’refunny.C．They’resmart.13．Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?A．Lovehisdogforever.B．Cleanhisdogeveryday.C．Volunteerinthepetshop.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whendidthemanbuyhiselectronicdictionary?A．LastSunday.B．LastSaturday.C．LastWednesday.15．Whydidthewomanfailtobuyanelectronicdictionary?A．Shedidn’tlikethetype.B．Shedidn’ttakeenoughmoney.C．Shethoughtitratherexpensive.16．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedepartmentstore?A．Thingsareexpensivethere.B．Fewerproductsareforsale.C．Theelectronicdictionariesthereareoutofdate.17．Wherewillthewomanprobablybuyherelectronicdictionary?A．Atadepartmentstore.B．Atanelectronicmall.C．Atanonlineshop.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whoisthespeaker?A．Aninvitedguest.B．Anewsreporter.C．Aradiohost.19．Inwhatwayhasthespeakerchanged?A．Shehasspokenfaster.B．Shehasbecomeheavier.C．Shehascookedmoreoften.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

220．Whatisdifficultforthespeakertogetusedto?A．Thefood.B．Theweather.C．Thelanguage.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWELCOMEWelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences(住所)oftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailable(可用的)onleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.Toursdepartatregularintervals(间隙)throughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.PleasenotepermitsintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge’sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.Refreshments(食物和饮料)BottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable,VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmaygetre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.MobilephonemustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWinterCastleisaworkingroyalpalace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairportstylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasons,aone-waysystemoperatesalongthevisitorroute.21．Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?A．Asecurityguard.B．Ababycarrier.C．Afreetoy.D．Apushchair.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

322．Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?A．ToensurethesafetyoftheQueen.B．ToensurethesecurityoftheCastle.C．Topreventthemfromdisturbingothers.D．Topreventtheuseofthebuilt-incameras.23．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Astorybook.B．Adictionary.C．Atravelguide.D．Asciencereport.BOceanwarmingisspeedingupandsealevelsarerisingmorequickly,warnsanewreportbytheU.N.IntergovernmentalPanel.Thereportalsodiscussesarelativelynewphenomenonintheoceans:marine(海洋的)heatwaves.“Before2012or2013,nobodyhadthoughtaboutheatwavesintheocean,”saysAndrewPershing,chiefscientistattheGulfofMaineResearchInstituteinPortland.“Thenin2012wehadahugeeventhere.Itwasarealsurprise.”TheabnormallyhotwaterinfluencedanimalsthatliveoffthecoastofMaineandareimportanttothelocalfishingeconomy.What’smore,itquicklybecameclearthatthestatewasn’talone.“Thiskindofheatwaveeventshassprungupallovertheocean,”Pershingsays.“We’veactuallyhadthreemajorheatwaveshere—2012,2016and2018andnowwe’relookingatrepeatheatwavesinthenorthernPacific;Australiahasalsohadsomerepeatheatwaves.Soit’sreallybecomingapartoftheconversationinoceanography.”That’sabigdealforcoastalcommunitieswhoseeconomiesdependonfishandotherseafood.HeatwavesdrovealotofchangesinlifeoffthecoastofthePacificNorthwest,whichintumledtodisastrousseasonsforfishermen.Abnormallyhotwatersupportedrapidincreaseofalgae(藻类)thatpollutedtheDungenesscrabfisheryontheWestCoast,shuttingitdownformonths.Meanwhile,theso-calledhotwateroffthecoasthasbeenconnectedwithdrought(干早)onland,whichhasledtoalargenumberoffishruns,raisedtheriskofwildfiresandresultedinwaterstressinland.Thereportsuggestssomeactionslocal,stateandnationalleaderscantaketoslowoceanwarmingandrising，andtoadapt(适应)toitsinfluences.First,greenhousegasemissions(排放)fromburningfossilfuelsarethemaindriveofthesechanges,andtheglobaleconomymustgothroughadramaticchangetoreducetheseemissions.“Evenifwecutcarbonemissionsrightnow,wearestilllookingat20to30yearsofchange,”Pershingexplains.“Thatmeans,whateverwedo,wehavetofigureouthowwearegoingtoadapttothesechanges.”Somemarineinfluencesofclimatechangewillunfoldinthecomingyearsnomatterwhat.Speedingupsealevelrise,forexample,willthreatenbillionsofpeopleandpresentanexistentialthreattomillionswholiveincoastalcommunitiesandcountonfishing.24．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Theresultsofglobalclimatechange.B．Thecauseofheatwavesintheocean.C．Theproblemoceananimalsarefacing.D．Theincreasingfrequencyofheatwaves.25．Howdoestheauthorexplainthedisasterledbyheatwavestofishermen?A．Byprovidingexamples.B．Bystudyingandreasoning.C．Bycarryingoutresearches.D．Byinterviewinglocalpeople.26．WhatcanwelearnfromPershing’swords?A．Theinfluencesofclimatechangeareunavoidable.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4B．Weshouldtrytoreducecarbonemissionsgreatly.C．Thefightagainstclimatechangeisalreadyworking.D．Wehaveapromisingfutureoftheworldenvironment.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unfold”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Letgo.B．Weaken.C．Showup.D．Strengthen.CSeeingthelong-termbenefitofsavingenergy,manycitiesandtownshaverecentlyreplacedtheiroldstreetlightswithnewLEDones.But,indoingso,theymaybeaffectingpeople'ssleepandputtingthehealthofhumansandotheranimalsatrisk,saysanewreportfromtheAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA).TheAMAsayscertainhighintensityLEDscanproduceadisabilityglareandaprisonatmosphere.PeopleofDavis,California,Cambridge,Massachusetts,andelsewherehavecomplainedabout4000Klightsandcampaignedtogetthelightingreplacedwith3000Ktypes,orfailingthat,sotheydon'tspreadlightsowidely.Moreseriously,the4000KLEDunitsproduce29%oftheirluminanceasbluelightthathumanssenseasaharshtypeofwhitelight,theAMAsays.Researchsuggeststhislightcouldharmhealth,comparedwithtraditionalstreetlighting.“Brighternighttimelightingisconnectedwithreducedsleeptime,dissatisfactionwithsleepquality,nighttimeawakenings,damageddaytimefunctioning,andobesity,”thereportsays.“WhiteLEDstreetlightingcouldalsocausechronicdiseaseinthepopulationsofcitiesinwhichtheyhavebeenfixed.”Bluelight,whetherfromstreetlights,tabletsorshoes,isthoughttoaffectourbody.Atduskitnormallyreducesourbodytemperature,limitsappetiteandmakesussleepy.Someresearchersthinkbluelightisconnectedwithcertaincancers.CitiesandtownsneedtobalancethefinancialsavingsfromfixingsomeLEDlightswiththepublichealtheffects.TheAMAsuggeststhat3000Korlowerlightingforoutdoorareassuchasroadwaysshouldbeused.28．Whatarepeopleinsomeplacescomplainingabout?A．Theirstreetlightsaretooold.B．LEDstreetlightsaretoobright.C．Thestreetlightswastetoomuchenergy.D．TheyhavetopaytaxforLEDstreetlights.29．Onebadeffectofbluelightisthat________.A．itmakespeopleloseweightB．itincreasespeople'sbodytemperatureC．itcausespeopletoeatlessintheeveningD．itisthemainreasonformanycancers30．TheAMAsuggeststhatcitiesandtownsshould________.A．savemoneybyusingmoreLEDsB．rebuildsomeroadwaystosaveenergyC．use4000Klightstoreplace3000KlightsD．considerpeople'shealthwhenusingLEDs31．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．TheadvantagesofLEDs.B．Whitelightandbluelight.C．It'stimetogetseriousaboutlightpollution.D．It'simportanttosaveenergybyusingLEDs.DThefutureofspaceexplorationmaydependonanartformfromthepast:origami(折纸艺术),theancientart学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5ofpaperfolding.ResearchersfromWashingtonStateUniversity(WSU),US,haveusedorigamitopossiblysolvetheproblemofstoringandmovingfueltorocketengines,akeychallengeinspacetravel,accordingtoNewswise.They’vedevelopedafoldableplasticfuel“bladder(囊状物)”resistanttosupercoldtemperatures,whichcouldbeusedtostoreandpumpfuelinspacecraftsofthefuture.TheirfindingshaverecentlybeenpublishedinthejournalCryogenics.“Folkshavebeentryingtomakebagsforrocketfuelforalongtime,”saidJakeLeachman,oneoftheleadresearchers.“Wecurrentlydon’tdolarge,long-durationtripsbecausewecan’tstorefuellongenoughinspace.”Meanwhile,NASAisalsolookingtopaperfoldingtohelpobservedistantplanets.TheagencyiscurrentlydevelopingStarshade,afoldable,sunflower-shapedpieceofhardwarethatwouldhelpblockstarlightandenabletelescopestoviewdistantobjectsmoreclearlyinspace.“Ahugepartofmyjobislookingatsomethingonpaperandasking,‘Canweflythis?’”MananArya,atechnologistinCalifornia,said.“OnceIrealizedthisishowyoufoldspacecraftstructures,Ibecameinterestedinorigami.IrealizedIwasgoodatitandenjoyedit.Now,Ifoldconstantly.”Usingorigamiforspacepurposesisn’tnew,however.Solararrays(太阳能阵列),experimentalwingsforspaceshuttleprogramsandaninflatable(可充气的)satellitewerealsoinspiredbyorigamiinbothpastandpresentspaceprojects.“Withmostorigami,themagiccomesfromthefolding,”RobertSalazar,whohelpeddesigntheStarshadeandnowworksontheTransformersproject,saidinastatement.“Therearesomanypatternstostillbeexplored.”32．Howcouldthe“bladder”helpinfuturemissions?A．Toprotectspacecraftsfromextremeweather.B．Tobeusedtostoreandsupplyfuelinspacecrafts.C．Tohelprocketenginescutenergyconsumption.D．Tobeusedtoimproveenergyefficiency.33．WhatcanweknowaboutNASA’sStarshade?A．Itcanbeusedtogettelescopesclosertostars.B．Itcanenlargetheviewoftelescopesinspace.C．Itcanabsorbastar’slightbeforeitenterstelescopes.D．Itcanhelptelescopesgetclearerpicturesofobjectsinspace.34．Whatisthistext?A．Atraveljournal.B．Adigest.C．Asciencereport.D．Anadvertisement.35．Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A．Foldingintospace.B．Theartofpaperfolding.C．Spaceexploration.D．Theorigami-inspiredprojects.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travellingwithfriendscanbeanamazingexperiencewhereyoucouldmakelifelongmemoriesoritcouldruinyourfriendship.____36____Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollowtomakesureyournexttripwithfriendsgoesassmoothlyaspossible.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6____37____Sure,youandyourfriendsprobablyhavesomesimilarinterests,butthat’snotalwaysthecase.Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy,goovertravelplansandexpectationsaheadoftime.Haveeachpersoncategorizeactivitiesorsightsinto“must-see”“wanttosee”and“wouldgoifwehavetime”.Planaccordinglyandmakesureeveryonecanseesomeoftheirtopattractions.Communicateandrespecteachother.Everyonehaspersonalpreferenceswhentravelling—fromgettingthebedclosesttothebathroomorsittingintheairplane’swindowseat.Butsometimesthingsdon’tgoasyoulike.Inthiscase,shareyourrequirementsdirectlywithyourtravelcompanions.____38____Haveaconversationwhenproblemsarise,forcommunicationisthekey.Don’tdisappear.Whentravellingwithagroup—orevenjustoneotherperson—youmaywantsomealonetime.That’scompletelyfine,butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareandhaveawayofcontactingyou.____39____Getoffyourphone.Ofcourse,yourfriendswillunderstandifyouneedtotakeacallfromafamilymember,orintheeventofaworkemergency,butotherthanthat,trytostayoffyourphone.____40____Afterall,theappealofthistypeoftripistospendtimewithfriends.Justenjoyit!A．Giveeachothersomespace.B．Includeatleastoneactivityforeveryone.C．Soit’simportanttomakesureyouandyourfriend(s)areonthesamepage.D．Atthesametime,listentotheirconcernsandberespectfulofthem.E．Don’trespondtolessimportantworkcontactorsendmessagesfrequently.F．It’sespeciallytrueoftravellinginforeigncountriesorunfamiliarplaces.G．Andrememberthatconsiderationandrespectgoalongway.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inarestaurant,Imetayoungman.Hewasalwayscomplaining(抱怨)eversincehesatdown,complaininghiscompanyforlittlepay,hisunjustmanagerandthe____41____workmates.Finally,Icaughtthemomenthestoppedandaskedhim____42____,“Sinceyouaresounhappy____43____yourwork,whynot____44____?”HelookedatmeasifIhadcomefromthemoon.“Quitthejob?WhereshouldIgo?Youknowthesituationisimproving.”Igotit.Actually,hisjobwasnotso____45____.It____46____meofArthurAshe,awell-knowntennisplayerinAmerica.HehappenedtocatchAIDSwhenhegotabloodtransfusion.Alotofhisfansshowedtheir____47____andblamedtheGod.ArthurAsheannounced:“Igetadeadlycancer,butIwouldnot____48____theGodandmyselfbecauseIknowthereissomethingwecannot____49____.Ihavenochoicebutto____50____itwhenthedaycomes.”Inhiswords,thereisa____51____,kindness,aswellasthebehaviorsofagrown-upman.Unfortunately,wecomplaineverythingwhenwehavetofacethe____52____andtroublesinreality.WealwaysthinkthattheGodisunfair.Butitisworthcomplainingifourdissatisfactiongoesaway,sadness____53____,andfeelingsbecomemotivationalaftercomplaints.However,theproblemislikeamassofcoolfog.Thecomplaintisso____54____thatitconfusesourmindsandthendropsusdeeperanddeeperinthemud.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7Lifeislikea____55____,fromignorant(无知)tomature(成熟).AndIbelievethattruematuritystartsfromnocomplaint.41．A．positiveB．responsibleC．unkindD．anxious42．A．cautiouslyB．eagerlyC．angrilyD．frequently43．A．againstB．overC．withD．beyond44．A．seekB．explodeC．contactD．quit45．A．terribleB．efficientC．significantD．awkward46．A．reflectsB．remindsC．replacesD．reduces47．A．contributionB．concernC．impressionD．eagerness48．A．promoteB．appreciateC．accomplishD．complain49．A．countonB．drawonC．runawayfromD．liveupto50．A．attemptB．faceC．hideD．maintain51．A．sicknessB．lonelinessC．calmnessD．weakness52．A．difficultiesB．approachesC．solutionsD．extremes53．A．increasesB．disappearsC．remainsD．escapes54．A．flexibleB．uniqueC．preciousD．misleading55．A．gameB．sourceC．permanenceD．journey第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Heated____56____(argue)andcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents,____57____isbecauseteenagersusuallygothroughphysicalandmentalchangesintheirgrowth.Theyareeager____58____independenceaswellastheirparents’loveandsupport.Itcanbeatoughchallengeforthem____59____(achieve)abalance.Itmust____60____(stress)thattheycanimprovethesituationbycommunicating____61____(regular)inanhonestway.Thekeyto____62____(maintain)agoodparent-childrelationshipistounderstandthesituationfromeachother’spointofview.Wheneverquarrelscomeabout,teenagersmustrememberthatperhapstheirparents____63____(experience)somethingsimilarandtheiradviceisquite____64____(benefit).Thegoodnewsis_____65_____thestormyperiodwillnotlastlong.Everythingwillturnoutfineintheend.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信向你求助，说进入高中后因为考试压力大，晚上常常难以入眠或半夜易醒，睡眠问题对健康和学习产生了不良影响。请你用英请给他回一封信，主要内容包括：1.表示理解和安慰；2.提出至少2条建议。注意：1.词数100左右；学科网（北京）股份有限公司

82.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Charliewasalittleboyoften.Hewassuchagoodboythateveryonelovedhimalot.Duetohisfather’sjob,hisfamilyshiftedtoanewcity,wherehewasadmittedintoanewschool.AsCharliewasagoodboy,mostofhisnewclassmatesbecamehisgoodfriendssoon.TheteachersalsopraisedCharlieforhisintelligenceandgoodbehavior.ButtherewasoneboyintheclasswhodidnotlikeCharlieatall!HisnamewasBillandhewasaverynaughtyboy,sonoonelikedhimatall.HefoundthatCharliewasaquietboy,sohestartedmakingtroubleforhisnewclassmate.ButCharliestillkeptquietanddidnotcomplaintotheclassteacher.WhenCharlie’sparentslearnedaboutBill,theywantedtogotoschoolandcomplainaboutthisnaughtyboy’sbehavior.ButCharliestoppedthemandsaid,“Mom,Dad,pleasedonotworry.Everythingwillbeallright.”Dayswentbyandthetimecamefortheannualsportsmeetingattheschool.Charliewasalsogoodatsportsandhewasparticipatinginanumberofevents.Billwasparticipatinginthesackrace(套袋跑),thoughhecouldnotrunveryfastduetohisfatbody.WhenBillsawthatCharliewonfirstprizeinthe100-meterrace,hefeltveryjealous(妒忌的)anddecidedthathewouldnotletithappeninthesackrace.Asplanned,BilltriedtopushCharliewhilejumpingonthetrackduringthesackrace.Buthelosthisbalanceandfelldown!Hislegwasbadlyinjuredandhecouldnotevenstandupbyhimself.Butashewasunpopularamonghisfriends,nooneturneduptohelphim!注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Charlienoticedwhathadhappened.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________CharlietookBilltotheschooldoctor._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司