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2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷01【上海卷】英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．A．Disappointment.B．Disapproval.C．Sympathy.D．Passion.【答案】B【原文】M:Doyoufancyanicecream?W:What?Youwantanicecream?Now?Q:Whatisimpliedinthewoman'sreply?2．A．Theexamscore.B．Theworldnews.C．Asoccermatch.D．Abasketballteam.【答案】C【原文】M:Bequiet.IamtryingtowatchourfootballteamintheWorldCup.W:So,what'sgoingon?What'sthescore?Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Themanistooforgetful.B．Themanshouldn'tgetannoyed.C．Themanhastoomanykeys.D．Themanshouldattendmorelessons.【答案】A【原文】M:Oh,thisissoannoying.WhereonearthdidIputmycarkeys?W:Youneverlearnyourlessons!Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shehasneverstayedinthathotelbefore.B．Thecostofstayinginthehotelwasunbelievablyhigh.C．Themanshouldn'tstayovernightoutside.D．Thehotelisnotasgoodaswhatpeoplesaid.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1【答案】B【原文】M:Diditcostverymuchtostayovernightatthehotel?W:Morethanyouwouldbelieve.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?5．A．Ashopassistant.B．Adentist.C．Anelectrician.D．Abankclerk.【答案】A【原文】W:Excuseme,IreceivedthiselectrictoothbrushasagiftandI'dliketoreturnitasIalreadyhaveone.M:Sorry,youcanonlyexchangeitforsomethingelseofequalvalue.Q:Whatisprobablytheman?6.A．Worriedandfrightened.B．Relaxedandhappy.C．Quiteembarrassed.D．Deeplyashamed.【答案】A【原文】W:Weren’tyounervouswhentheprofessorcalledonyouinclass?M:I’dsayIwasshakingallover.Q:Howdidthemanfeelwhenhewascalledon?7.A．Havinganinterview.B．Fillingoutaform.C．Talkingwithafriend.D．Askingforinformation.【答案】B【原文】M:Letmesee.I’veprintedmyname,dateofbirthandaddress.Anythingelse?W:No,that’sallright.We’llfillintherestofitifyoujustsignyournameatthebottom.Q:Whathasthemanbeendoing?8.A．Putherreportonhisdesk.B．Readsomepapersherecommended.C．Mailherreporttothepublisher.D．Improvesomepartsofherpaper.【答案】D【原文】W:Haveyoufinishedreadingmyresearchreport?Iputitonyourdesklastweek.M:Yes,butyouhavetorevisesomepartsofit,ifyouwanttogetitpublished.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthatthewomanshoulddo?9.A．Tocuthisjeansshort.B．Togoonadiet.C．Towearfittedclothes.D．Tobuyapairofjeans.【答案】B【原文】M:I’mhavingtroublefittingintomyjeans.LookslikeI’llhavetogetsomenewones.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2W:Oh,maybeyoushouldjustcutdownonwhatyoueat.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplythemanshoulddo?6.A．Makesomecoffee.B．Meetthewomanatthelibrary.C．Dohishistoryreading.D．Gooutwithsomefriends.【答案】C【原文】W:Hey,Brian.Wannameetusforcoffeeinalittlewhile?M:Hmm.IwouldifIweren’tsofarbehindinthisreadingI’mdoingforhistory.Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11．A．Hewaspunishedtobeworkinginananimalshelter.B．Hewasfinedalotofmoneyandlosthisjobasabutcher.C．Hewasforbiddenfromlivinginhisapartmentforthreeyears.D．Hewasheavilyfinedandnotallowedtokeepanimalsfortenyears.12．A．Hewasscratchedbythecatheraisedathome.B．Hiscatwascapturedandnearlykilledbythetiger.C．Hewasattackedbythetigerandwasbitinthearm.D．Histigerwasseriouslyillaftereatingtherawmeat.13．A．Mingcan’tlivewithoutjazzandhip-hop.B．Mingisnotaccustomedtothecountrylife.C．Mingdoesn’tlikethefoodintheanimalshelter.D．Hecan’tfallasleepwithoutMing’ssmellandnoise.【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B【原文】Amanwhokepta400-poundtigerinhisapartmentinHarlem,NewYorkhasbeenfined$2,500andforbiddenfromowninganimalsfortenyears.BrianJackson,31,hadboughttheBengaltiger,namedMing,whenitwasjustathree-month-oldcub.Ithadbeenlivinginhisfourth-floorapartmentforthreeyears,eatingrawmeatprovidedbyJackson,whoworkedasabutcher.Neighbourshadoftencomplainedofstrangesmellsandloudnoises.Jackson’sunusualpetcametolightbecausehehadhadtogotothehospitalwithcutsandbitestohisarm.Thetigerhadattackedhiminanapparentattempttocaptureandkillacatthathealsokeptintheapartment.PoliceofficersremovedthetigertoaNewYorkanimalshelter.Aneighborsaid,“WelikedhavingMinghere.Hewascool.Myworryisthathewon’tlikethecountry.He’s学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3acityanimal,andhelikesjazzandhip-hop.”Questions:11.What’sthepunishmentforJackson?12.WhydidJacksongotothehospital?13.Whatisaneighbor’sworry?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14．A．Misunderstandingoffamilylife.B．RapideconomicdevelopmentinBritain.C．TheliberationmovementofBritishwomen.D．ReasonsforchangesinfamilylifeinBritain.15．A．Becausemillionsofmendiedinthewar.B．Becausewomenhadprovedtheirworth.C．Becausewomenweremoreskillfulthanmen.D．Becausefactoriespreferredtoemploywomen.16．A．Theattitudestowardsreligion.B．Theeffectivewayofbirthcontrol.C．Theconceptsofauthorityandtradition.D．Theideaof“thefamily”asasocialunit.【答案】14．D 15．B 16．D【原文】TherearemanyreasonswhyfamilylifeinBritainhaschangedsomuchinthelastfiftyyears.TheliberationofwomenintheearlypartofthetwentiethcenturyandthesocialandeconomiceffectsofWorldWarIIhadagreatimpactontraditionalfamilylife.Womenbecameessentialtoindustryandtheprofessions.Duringthewartheyhadworkedinfactoriesandprovedtheirworth.15.Withthelossofmillionsofmen,theirservicesweretooimportanttothenation.Morerecently,greatadvancesinscientificknowledge,andparticularlyinmedicine,havehadenormoussocialconsequences.Childrenarebettercaredforandarefarhealthier.Infantdeathrateislow.Aboveall,parentscannowplanthesizeoftheirfamilyiftheywishthroughmoreeffectivemeansofbirthcontrol.Differentattitudestoreligion,authorityandtraditiongenerallyhavealsogreatlycontributedtochangesinfamilylife.Butthesedevelopmentshaveaffectedallaspectsofsociety.16.Itisparticularlyinterestingtonotethattheconceptof“thefamily”asasocialunithassurvivedallthesechallengesunchanged.Questions:14.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?15.WhydidBritishwomenbecomesoimportanttoindustryafterWorldWarII?16.Whatremainedunchangedinspiteofallthechallengesinfamilylife?Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17．A．PurpleB．BlackC．NaturalD．Gray18．A．Becausesheisafraidtoappearinamagazine.B．Becausesheisafraidtobepunishedbyherparents.C．Becauseshehopestobedifferentfromothers.D．Becauseshethinksdyinghairwilldoharmtohair.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
419．A．DyingitthemselvesB．LettingitbeC．HavingitdyedagainD．Havingitcutimmediately20．A．KeepherhairnaturalB．BuysomecheapdyeC．DyeherhairrightawayD．Choosesomespecialproducts.【答案】17．A 18．D 19．A 20．A【原文】M:Wow!Thismodelhaspurplehair!Takealook.W:That’ssomehair.Ithinkshewentalittleoverboard.M:Really?Iloveit!Iwantmyhairtolookjustlikethis.W:You’rekidding,right?M:Ofcoursenot.Ithinkmyhairneedsanewlook.Whynotdyeitpurple?W:Thatisn’tverywise.You’regoingtoruinyourhair.M:Don’tbesilly!Themodelinthemagazinehasdyedhair.Itdoesn’tlookdamaged.Actually,itlooksbeautifulW:Well,she’sinamagazine.Everyonelooksgoodinamagazine.M:Isupposeso,butIstillwanttodyemyhair.Ithinkhairdyingcouldbeafunactivitytodowithfriends.Let’sdoittogether.W:Noway.Ipreferanaturallook!M:Ifyoudon’twantpurplehair,that’sfine.Youcandyeitanaturalcolor.Maybeadifferentcolorwillcomplementyourfeaturesbetter.W:Gettingyourhairdyedatasalonisveryexpensive.Idon’thavethatkindofmoney.M:Well,permanentdyelastsalongtime.W:Notreally.Asyourhairgrows,you’llseeyournaturalhaircolorattheroots.Thatmeansyouwillneedtouchups.M:Well,wecanjustgetsomecheapdyeatthestoreanddoitourselves.W:Iwouldn’ttrustmyselftodyemyownhair.Besides,whatifthecolorofthecheapdyeisn’tthesameasthesaloncolor?M:Well,youjusthavetobecarefultomatchthecolor.It’snotthathard,Susan.Andyoucanalwaysjustchangetoanothercolor.W:Thenyou’llhavedamagedhairforsure.Speakingofwhich,dyedhairrequiresspecialproductstokeepitlookingnice.Talkaboutannoying.M:Afteryouseemybeautifuldyedhair,youmightchangeyourmind.W:Idoubtit.Questions:17.Whatkindofcolourdoestheboywanttodyehishair?18.Whydoesthegirlnotprefertodyeherhair?19.Whatdoestheboysuggestwhennaturalhaircolorcomesoutofdyedhair?20.Whatisthegirlprobablygoingtodonext?I.GrammarandVocabularySectionA学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.It’scommonlybelievedthatanewyearshouldbeafreshstart.Manymayhavegeareduptostart____21____resolutionsatthebeginningofthenewyear.Butisittherightdecision?ArecentstudyfoundthatJanuaryisnotthebesttimeformostpeople____22____(make)resolutions.Thismonth,peopleintheNorthernHemispherewillexperiencelongernighttimeandshorterdaytime,____23____(mean)lesssunlight.“Weknowthatwhensunlightentersthevisualsystem,itactivatesneuralcircuits(神经网络)that____24____(associate)withanumberofpsychologicalstates,”TimBono,apsychologistatWashingtonUniversity,US,toldtheDailyMail.“Suchlimitedexposuretodirectsunlightcantakeaheavytoll(带来重创)____25____ouroverallwell-beingandenergylevelstomakeresolutions.”____26____otherreasonisthelowspiritintheperiod.Justfinishingalongandhardyear,manypeoplearestilltryingtogetridofthetirednessinthepastyearand____27____(want)totakearest.So____28____theymakeresolutions,thelowspiritwillmakethemhardtocarryout.Thoughit’shardtomakeandcarryoutresolutionseffectivelyinJanuary,____29____(make)aresolutionisstillagoodidea.Bonosuggeststhatpeoplemaketheirresolutionsinspringtime.Sincetheyarerecoveredfromthestrugglesofthepastyear,makingresolutionswillbe____30____(effective)inthisseason.Soifyouhaven’tmadearesolutionyet,whynotputitoffuntilspring?【参考答案】21．some 22．tomake 23．meaning 24．areassociated 25．on 26．The 27．want 28．if 29．making 30．moreeffective【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。人们喜欢在新年伊始制定新一年的计划，但研究表明制定计划的最佳时间不是一月而是在春季。【详情解析】21．【some】考查代词。句意：许多人可能已经准备好在新年伊始开始做计划。根据句意及设空处后的resolutions可知，设空处表示“一些”，用不定代词some修饰名词resolutions。故填some。22．【tomake】考查非谓语动词。句意：近的一项研究发现，1月份并不是大多数人做计划的最佳时间。be(not)thebesttimeforsbtodo为固定搭配，表示“是（不是）某人做某事的最佳时间”，设空处用不定式作后置定语。故填tomake。23．【meaning】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个月，北半球的人们将经历更长的夜晚和更短的白天，这意味着更少的阳光。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语形式作结果状语，因而用现在分词形式。故填meaning。24．【areassociated】考查时态和语态。句意：我们知道，当阳光进入视觉系统时，它会激活与许多心理状态相关的神经网络。分析句子结构可知，that引导的定语从句缺少谓语，动词associate是谓语动词，与that指代的主语neural学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6circuits之间是动宾关系，因而用被动语态，根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用复数形式are。故填areassociated。25．【on】考查介词。句意：如此有限的阳光照射可能会对我们的整体健康和能量水平造成严重损害，从而无法做出计划。takeatollon...为固定搭配，意为“对……造成很大的影响/损害”。故填on。26．【The】考查冠词。句意：另一个原因是这个时期的情绪低落。根据语境可知，上文提出了“1月份并不是大多数人做计划的最佳时间”的一个原因，这里给出另一个原因，结合空格后other可知，用固定短语theother表示“(两个中的)另一个”，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。27．【want】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：刚刚结束漫长而艰难的一年，许多人仍在努力摆脱过去一年的疲劳，想休息一下。根据并列连词and可知，提示词want与arestilltrying是并列谓语动词，由于表示心理感情的动词没有进行时态，所以want用一般现在时，主语manypeople是复数，want也用复数形式。故填want。28．【if】考查连词。句意：因此，如果他们制定计划，低落的精神将使他们难以执行。根据句意可知，设空处是一种假设，表示“如果”。故填if。29．【making】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然在一月份很难有效地制定和执行计划，但制定一个计划仍然是一个好主意。分析句子结构可知，“(make)aresolution”是句子主语，make用动名词形式作主语。故填making。30．【moreeffective】考查形容词比较级。句意：由于他们已经从过去一年的挣扎中恢复过来，所以在这个季节制定计划将更加有效。结合上下文可知，本句将“在春季做计划”与“在一月份做计划”的效率作比较，根据Bono的观点，他认为春季作计划更有效。故填moreeffective。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．influence B．devoted C．physically D．circumstance E.affectedF.overall G.financially H.decision I.positive J.strive K.joyfulHappiness,accordingtotheOxfordEnglishdictionary,isbasedonluckorgoodfortune.Joyontheotherhand,isdescribedasavividemotionofpleasure.Thus,happinessdependson____31____;joy,onouremotionalwell-being.Ifyouknowjoyfulpeople,youwillprobablynoticecommontraitsamongthem.Joyfulpeopleareoftenhealthy,both____32____andmentally;theyvaluestrong____33____relationships,andtheydon’tallowtheextremesoflife--suddenhighsorsuddenlows--to____34____themtoomuch.Joyfulpeopleleadamorestablelife.Buttheseabilitiesdonotjustarrive;theyhavetobeworkedat.Teachingourselvestobejoyfulmaybeoneofthegreatestthingswecandotoenhanceour____35____health.However,itisimportanttounderstandthatjoyisanemotionthatarisesfromwithinusandisnot____36____bythethingsthathappentous.Insteadoflookingforexternalthingstoprovidehappinessinourlives,wemust____37____tofindthejoywithin.Wemusteducateourselvesaboutjoyandworktoenhanceitinourlives.Onewaytostartistomakea____38____towakeupeverymorningandfindjoyinourlives.Thinkaboutaspecialpersonora____39____pet.Itisourchoicetobejoyfulorfearful.Let’stakethetimetotrainourselvestobe____40____--ourliveswillbebothhappierandhealthierforit.【参考答案】学科网（北京）股份有限公司
731．D 32．C 33．I 34．A 35．F 36．E 37．J 38．H 39．B 40．K【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了快乐的人是身心健康的人，不会因身边的事而产生大起大落的情绪，所以要教自己快乐起来，在生活中找到快乐，使生活变得更快乐、更健康。【详情解析】31．【D】考查名词。句意：因此，幸福取决于命运境遇；快乐取决于我们的心理健康。前一句“Happiness,accordingtotheOxfordEnglishdictionary,isbasedonluckorgoodfortune.(根据牛津英语词典，幸福是基于运气或好运)”，最后一段第三句“Insteadoflookingforexternalthingstoprovidehappinessinourlives,wemust 37 tofindthejoywithin(我们必须努力寻找内在的快乐，而不是寻找外在的东西来给我们的生活带来幸福)”可知，“幸福（Happiness）”来自于外在境遇，设空处应填circumstance，意为“命运，境遇”，作dependson的宾语，符合语境。故选D项。32．【C】考查副词。句意：快乐的人通常身心都很健康。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语，修饰形容词healthy，与mentally“精神上，心理上”相呼应，应用副词physically“身体上地”,符合语境。故选C项。33．【I】考查形容词。句意：他们重视牢固而积极的关系，不允许生活的极端——突然的高潮或突然的低谷——对他们产生太大的影响。根据上文“Joyfulpeopleareoftenhealthy,both32 andmentally”可知，快乐的人身心健康，能建立起牢固积极的关系。设空处应填形容词positive，意为“乐观的，积极的”，修饰宾语relationships。故选I项。34．【A】考查动词。句意：他们重视牢固而积极的关系，不允许生活的极端——突然的高潮或突然的低谷——对他们产生太大的影响。根据语境，快乐的人身心健康，不会让大起大落的情绪所左右。此处应填动词influence，意为“对……起作用，影响”，以动词不定式的形式作宾语theextremesoflife的补语。故选A项。35．【F】考查形容词。句意：教自己快乐可能是我们能做的提高我们整体健康的最伟大的事情之一。设空处在名词health之前，作定语，应用形容词overall，意为“总的，全面的”，组成动词短语enhanceouroverallhealth，意为“提升我们的整体健康”。故选F项。36．【E】考查动词。句意：然而，重要的是要明白，快乐是一种产生于我们内心的情绪，不受发生在我们身上的事情的影响。设空处应填动词过去分词affected，意为“影响”，构成一般现在时的被动语态，为谓语动词；根据语意可知，快乐的人不会因身边发生的事而影响到自身内心的快乐。故选E项。37．【J】考查动词。句意：我们必须努力寻找内在的快乐，而不是寻找外在的东西来给我们的生活带来快乐。设空处应用动词strive，意为“努力”；动词短语strivetodosth，意为“努力做某事”。strive符合语境。故填J项。38．【H】考查名词。句意：一个方法就是做个决定:每天早上醒来，在生活中找到快乐。动词短语makeadecision，意为“作决定”，设空处应填名词decision，作make的宾语。故填H项。39．【B】考查形容词。句意：想一个特别的人或一个忠诚的宠物。根据前一句“Onewaytostartistomakea38towakeupeverymorningandfindjoyinourlives.(一个方法就是做个决定：每天早上醒来，在生活中找到快乐)”可知，此处是建议去想能给人快乐的人或物，设空处应填形容词devoted，意为“挚爱的，忠诚的”，作宾语pet的定语。故选B项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
840．【K】考查形容词。句意：让我们花点时间训练自己变得快乐——我们的生活将会因此而更快乐、更健康。设空处在动词be之后，应用形容词joyful，意为“高兴的”，构成不定式tobejoyful作ourselves的补语。故选K项。I.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.WemustfacethefactthattherearemanyaspectsoftheInformationAges.Allinformationmakesusanxious.Oversomeofthese,wehavelittleornocontrol.Ontheotherhand,therearestepswecantaketoeliminatemuchof____41____.Wemightsay,then,thatsurvivalintheinformationAgeisachallengingyet____42____task.Tosomeextent,weareallreceiversandgiversofinformation.Ourbrain,however,receivesandprocessesinformationindifferentways.Onewayinvolvestheamazingcapacityofthebraintoprocessinformationsubconsciously.Anotherwayinvolves____43____processingofinformationsuchasduringconversation,weveagreatdealofcontroloverthistypeofinformationprocessing—bothasgiversandreceivers.Ifweindulge(任凭)ourselvestalkingabouttinythingsorevenharmfulinformation,valuabletimeand____44____canbewasted.Meanwhilethiscanmakeusandothersanxious.Youmayloseopportunitiestoabsorbanddistributeinformationthatistrulyusefulfor____45____inthistroubledworld.Informationgatheredbyreadingisprocessedconsciouslyand____46____takeslongest.Thewrittenwordisstillthemostpowerfulwayof____47____imaginationandconveyinginformation,ideas,andconcept.Howcanwe____48____somuchinformationfromvarioussources,suchasreadingmaterial,TVprogram,computergames,andother____49____activities?Theanswerisscreening.Screening,sortingoutorprioritizingwhatweneedtohear,see,sayorreadmay_____50_____muchinformationanxiety.Tocutthroughconfusinginformation,_____51_____thisbasicrule:keepitsimple!Thesecrettoprocessinginformationisnarrowingyour_____52_____ofinformation.Simplicityis_____53_____inmanyAsianculturesandisevenrecognizedinWesternculturesasasuperiorwayofliving.WriterDuaneElgin_____54_____,“Tolivemoresimplyistolivemorepurposefullyandwitha_____55_____ofneedlessdistraction.”41．A．curiosityB．troubleC．interestD．anxiety42．A．donatingB．rewardingC．interestingD．searching43．A．sensitiveB．consciousC．unconsciousD．reasonable44．A．energyB．wealthC．powerD．health45．A．expandingB．survivingC．stretchingD．bearing46．A．stillB．howeverC．henceD．yet47．A．cooperatingB．findingC．removingD．stimulating48．A．thinkofB．dealwithC．dowithD．ruleover49．A．recreationalB．professionalC．humorousD．traditional50．A．breakintoB．bringaboutC．getridofD．cometo学科网（北京）股份有限公司
951．A．catchB．offerC．abandonD．apply52．A．rankB．limitC．fieldD．lane53．A．receivedB．suppliedC．labeledD．recommended54．A．offeredB．statedC．declinedD．opposed55．A．maximumB．minimumC．quantityD．presence【参考答案】41．D 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了信息时代，应该对我们所接触的信息进行筛选、分类或排序，以消除信息焦虑，尽量减少不必要的分心，使生活更有目的性。【详情解析】41．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，我们可以采取一些措施来消除很多焦虑。A.curiosity好奇心；B.trouble麻烦；C.interest兴趣；D.anxiety焦虑。根据上文“Allinformationmakesusanxious.”可知，所有的信息都让我们焦虑，推知，此处指我们可以采取一些措施来消除焦虑（anxiety）。故选D项。42．【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们可以说，在信息时代生存是一项具有挑战性但有回报的任务。A.donating捐赠；B.rewarding回报；C.interesting有趣的；D.searching搜索。结合语境以及根据该句中的“informationAgeisachallenging”可推知，信息时代具有挑战性的，有回报的（rewarding）。故选B项。43．【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一种方法是有意识地处理信息，比如在谈话中。A.sensitive敏感的；B.conscious有意识的；C.unconscious无意识；D.reasonable公平的。根据下文“…suchasduringconversation,weveagreatdealofcontroloverthistypeofinformationprocessing—bothasgiversandreceivers”可知，下文就此举例：比如在谈话中，作为信息的给予者和接受者，我们对这种类型的信息处理有很大的控制权，推知此处指有意识（conscious）处理信息。故选B项。44．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们任凭我们谈论微小的事情，甚至有害的信息，可能会浪费宝贵的时间和精力。A.energy精力；B.wealth财富；C.power权力；D.health健康。根据下文“Meanwhilethiscanmakeusandothersanxious.Youmayloseopportunitiestoabsorbanddistributeinformationthatistrulyusefulfor 45 inthistroubledworld.”可知，与此同时，这会让我们和其他人感到焦虑，在这个混乱的世界里，你可能会失去吸收和传播真正有助于生存的信息的机会。推知，此处指任凭我们谈论微小的事情，甚至有害的信息可能会浪费宝贵的时间和精力（energy）。故选A项。45．【B】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：在这个混乱的世界里，你可能会失去吸收和传播真正有助于生存的信息的机会。A.expanding扩大；B.surviving生存；C.stretching拉伸；D.bearing承受。根据上文“Wemightsay,then,thatsurvivalintheinformationAgeisachallengingyet 42 task.”可知，在信息时代“生存（survival）”是一项具有挑战性但却有回报的任务，推知此处指可能会失去吸收和传播真正有助于生存（surviving）的信息的机会。故选B项。46．【C】学科网（北京）股份有限公司
10考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过阅读收集的信息是有意识地处理的，因此需要花费最长的时间。A.still还；B.however然而；C.hence因此；D.yet然而。根据“Informationgatheredbyreadingisprocessedconsciously…takeslongest”可知，上下文句意是因果关系，通过阅读收集的信息是有意识地处理的，因此（hence）需要花费最长的时间。故选C项。47．【D】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：书面文字仍然是激发想象力、传达信息、想法和概念的最有力方式。A.cooperating配合；B.finding发现；C.removing移除；D.stimulating激发。根据“…imaginationandconveyinginformation,ideas,andconcept”可知，此处指书面文字仍然是激发（stimulating）想象力、传达信息、想法和概念的最有力方式。故选D项。48．【B】考查短语辨析。句意：我们如何处理来自各种来源的信息，比如阅读材料、电视节目、电脑游戏和其他娱乐活动？答案是筛选。A.thinkof想起，认为；B.dealwith处理，强调处理的方式，常与how连用；C.dowith处理，强调处理的对象，常与what连用；D.ruleover统治。根据“Howcanwe..somuchinformationfromvarioussources”可知，此处指处理（dealwith）信息，强调处理的方式。故选B项。49．【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们如何处理来自各种来源的信息，比如阅读材料、电视节目、电脑游戏和其他娱乐活动？答案是筛选。A.recreational娱乐的；B.professional职业的；C.humorous幽默的；D.traditional传统的。根据“…suchasreadingmaterial,TVprogram,computergames…”可知，此处列举了各种信息的来源，包括阅读材料、电视节目、电脑游戏和其他娱乐（recreational）活动。故选A项。50．【C】考查短语辨析。句意：筛选、整理或优先考虑我们需要听、看、说或读的内容可能会消除很多信息焦虑。A.breakinto闯入；B.bringabout引起；C.getridof消除，摆脱；D.cometo涉及到。根据第一段“Allinformationmakesusanxious.”可知，所有的信息都让我们焦虑，推知此处指筛选、整理或优先考虑我们需要听、看、说或读的内容可能会消除（getridof）很多信息焦虑。故选C项。51．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：要想消除令人困惑的信息，请遵循以下基本原则：保持简单！处理信息的秘密在于缩小你的信息范围。A.catch接住；B.offer提供；C.abandon放弃；D.apply遵循，实施。根据该空后“thisbasicrule:keepitsimple!”可知，此处指遵循实施（apply）以下基本原则。故选D项。52．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：处理信息的秘密在于缩小你的信息领域。A.rank等级；B.limit限度；C.field领域；D.lane小路。根据上文“keepitsimple!”可知，要想消除令人困惑的信息，就要保持简约，推知此处指缩小信息领域（field）。故选C项。53．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多亚洲文化中，简约是被推荐的，甚至在西方文化中被认为是一种优越的生活方式。A.received收到；B.supplied提供；C.labeled标记；D.recommended推荐。根据下文“…andisevenrecognizedinWesternculturesasasuperiorwayofliving”可知，甚至简约在西方文化中被认为是一种优越的生活方式，与上文构成递进关系，推知，在许多亚洲文化中，简约是被推荐的（recommended）。故选D项。54．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作家杜安·埃尔金（DuaneElgin）说，“生活得更简单就是生活得更有目的性，尽量减少不必要的分心。A.offered提供；B.stated声明，说；C.declined拒绝；D.opposed反对。根据下文““Tolivemoresimplyistolivemorepurposefullyandwitha 55 ofneedlessdistraction.””可知，下文直接引用了作家杜安·埃尔金说的话，推知，此处指作家杜安·埃尔金说（stated）。故选B项。55．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作家杜安·埃尔金（DuaneElgin）说，“生活得更简单就是生学科网（北京）股份有限公司
11活得更有目的性，把不必要的干扰减到最低限度。A.maximum最大限度；B.minimum最低限度；C.quantity大量；D.presence在场。根据该句中的“Tolivemoresimplyistolivemorepurposefully…”可知，生活得更简单就是生活得更有目的性，推知，此处把不必要的干扰减到最低限度（minimum）。故选B项。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AWelcometoAdventureland!EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore(探索),enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelPavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.VisittheAmazonjungle(丛林)village,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing...TheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator(模拟装置)fortheJourneytoMars.TheNatureParkThisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee...ThePyramidThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.56．TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors______.A．realizetheimportanceoftravellingB．becomefamiliarwithmountaincountriesC．learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnetsD．learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld57．Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople’slifewillbe,youmayvisit______.A．theTravelPavilionB．theFutureTowerC．theSafariParkD．thePyramid58．Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelygo?A．ThePyramid.B．TheNaturePark.C．TheFutureTower.D．TheTravelPavilion.【参考答案】学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1256．D 57．B 58．A【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了迪士尼主题公园之一：冒险乐园，在此活动中，所包括的几部分景点及每部分的旅游特色。【详情解析】56．【D】细节理解题。根据TheTravelPavilion的“Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.(探索你从未去过的地方，体验不同的生活方式。)”可知，在TheTravelPavilion，你可以探索你从未去过的地方，体验不同的生活方式。故选D项。57．【B】细节理解题。根据TheFutureTower中第二句“Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen.(它能让我们展望未来，探索下个世纪的城市以及我们那时的生活方式。)”可知，如果游客有兴趣了解未来的人类的生活将会是什么样子，可以去TheFutureTower。故选B项。58．【A】推理判断题。根据ThePyramid中第二句“Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.(胶卷用完了，需要明信片和邮票吗？对于所有这些和更多的东西，参观我们的地下购物中心。)”可知，这里有地下购物中心，可以买到玩具狮子。故选A项。BTheactorsFelicityHuffmanandLoriLoughlinareamong50wealthypeople,chargedTuesdayinwhatDepartmentofJusticeofficialscalledthelargestcollegecheatingscam(骗局)ithaseveraccused.TheFBIallegedthatparentsspentupto$6.5milliontoguaranteetheirchildren’sadmissiontoeliteuniversitiesbyinflatingentrance-examscoresandbribingcollegeofficials.It’stheextreme,illegalversionofwhatparentsoftendo,attemptingtobendthecollege-admissionssystemtotheirwilltoensuretheirchildren’sprivilege,convincedthatacollegenamewillleadto“success.”Parentsbelievethataneliteschoolwillmaketheirkidshappyorgivethemanedgeinlife.Butthemisleadingfocusona“roadmaptosuccess”notonlyisn’taguaranteeofeitherresult—it’salsoterribleforkids.Atatimewhenoneinfivecollegestudentsreportshavinghadsuicidalthoughtsoverthepastyear,wemusthammerhometofamiliesthemessagethattunnel-visioningtowardselectiveschoolsisnotonlymisguided,butdangerous.Insteadoffocusingonacollege“search”tofindtheschoolsthatwillbestfitastudent,toomanyfamiliesarefocusingoncollege“prep,”moldingthestudenttofitaschool.Thispracticetellsteenagerstheyaren’tgoodenoughunlesstheygetacertainacceptanceletter,aharmfulmessagethatlingerslongaftertheapplicationprocess.Andforwhat?Studentsaren’tautomaticallyhappieratname-brandschools.Yetsomanyfamiliescontinuetohavename-brandfever.Parentswantthenameofthecollegetoreflectalltheeffortandhardworkthattheyandtheirchildrenputintothehigh-schoolyears,andtheywantthenameoftheircollegetomakeupforthelackofsleepandothersacrificestheymadealongtheway.Butnamesdon’tnecessarilyreflectsubstance.Namesareempty.Yetnottomentionthedestructionofone’schildhood.AsanIllinoishigh-schoolseniortoldme,“manystudentsviewtheiryounglifeas“aconveyorbelt,”makingmonotonousscheduledstopsathighschool,college,graduateschool,ajob,morejobs,somepromotions,andthenyoudie.”学科网（北京）股份有限公司
13Parentsmighttellthemselvesthatthey’repushingsohardforthesakeoftheirchildren.Butwhetherthey’rebribingofficials,ordonatingbuildings,thechildrenaretheoneswhosuffer.59．AccordingtotheFBI,familiesinvestedalotofmoneyintheirkids’admission__________.A．todefendtheirchildrenagainstthecollegecheatingscamB．toguaranteethelegalversionofadmissiontoeliteuniversitiesC．fortheyhavetobribecollegeofficialsforhigherscoresD．fortheywanttoensuretheirkids’accesstoeliteschools60．Theauthorsuggeststhatwhatparentsoftendo__________.A．issensibleenoughtoensuretheirchildren’sadvantageinlifeB．ismoreofadisasterthanaguaranteeforhappinessandadvantageC．isinessenceextremeandillegalD．cannotguaranteetheirkids’entranceexamresults61．WecaninferfromParagraph3thatfamiliesshould__________.A．laymorestressonthechoiceofsuitablecollegesthanpursuingname-brandschoolsB．bringhomethereportsaboutmanycollegestudents’suicidetoalertthekidsC．domoretohelpteenagersacquireacceptancelettersD．continuekeepinganeyeontheirkids’happinessatname-brandschools62．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutcollegenamesaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Thenameofthecollegeismeantbychildrentoreflecttheirsacrificesalongtheway.B．Collegenamesareemptysotheycannotreflecttheessenceoflife.C．Forallthegraveconsequences,parentsarestillobsessedwitheliteuniversities’names.D．EliteSchools’nameswilldestroymanyyoungpeople’s“conveyorbelt”.【参考答案】59．D 60．B 61．A 62．B【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。现在家长极端地追求名校，花费大量精力和金钱，甚至不惜作弊贿赂来将孩子送入名校。但作者认为名校是空泛的，并不能反应生活的本质，与其极端追求名校对孩子的身心健康造成损害，不如选择适合孩子的学校。【详情解析】59．【D】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“TheFBIallegedthatparentsspentupto$6.5milliontoguaranteetheirchildren’sadmissiontoeliteuniversitiesbyinflatingentrance-examscoresandbribingcollegeofficials”(美国联邦调查局称，家长们通过夸大入学考试分数和贿赂大学官员，为保证孩子进入精英大学，花费了高达650万美元)可知，很多家庭在孩子的入学上投入了很多钱，因为他们想确保孩子能进入精英学校。故选D。60．【B】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Parentsbelievethataneliteschoolwillmaketheirkidshappyorgivethemanedgeinlife.Butthemisleadingfocusona“roadmaptosuccess”notonlyisn’taguaranteeof学科网（北京）股份有限公司
14eitherresult—it’salsoterribleforkids.”(家长们相信，精英学校会让他们的孩子快乐，或者让他们在生活中占据优势。但是，对“成功路线图”的误导性关注不仅不能保证任何一个结果，而且对孩子来说也很糟糕。)可知，父母所做的往往是一场灾难，而不是幸福和优势的保证。故选B。61．【A】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Insteadoffocusingonacollege“search”tofindtheschoolsthatwillbestfitastudent,toomanyfamiliesarefocusingoncollege“prep,”moldingthestudenttofitaschool”(太多的家庭把重点放在了大学的“准备”上，让孩子适合学校，而不是把重点放在寻找最适合学生的学校上。)可知，家庭应该更重视选择合适的大学，而不是追求名牌学校。故选A。62．【B】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句和第四句“Butnamesdon’tnecessarilyreflectsubstance.Namesareempty.”(但名校并不一定反映本质。名校之名是空的。)可知，大学名字是空的，所以不能反映生活的本质。故选B。CForthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages.Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedmenastheywalkedfromvillagetovillage.Jetplanesflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother,allowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago.Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,notendured.Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.Thenthereisthetimespentbeing“processed”atamodernairport.Peopleareconveyed(运送)likerobotsalongwalkways;baggageisweighed,ticketsproduced,examinedandproducedyetagainbeforethepassengersmovetoanotherwaitingarea.Journeysbyrailandseatakelonger,yes,butthehoursdevotedtobeing“processed”atdepartureandarrivalinairportsareluckilyabsent.Nowonder,then,thatthemodernhigh-speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.Man,however,isnowaworldtravelerandcannotrefusetheairplane.Theworkinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponit;wholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounditsdesignandoperation.Theholidaymaker,too,withlimitedtimetospend,patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandlimitedspaceoftheflighttogainthoseextrahoursandevendays,relaxinginthesun.Speedcontrolspeople’slives;timesaved,inworkorplay,istheimportantthing—orsowearetold.Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen,ridingfreeacrossthewild,openplains,wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowtoday.Theycouldtravelatwill,andtheclockwasnottheirmaster.63．Whatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinthefirstparagraph?A．Travelbyplanehasspeededupthegrowthofvillages.B．Thespeedofmoderntravelhasmadedistancesrelativelyshort.C．Thefreedomofmovementhashelpedpeoplerealizetheirdreams.D．Manhasbeenfondoftravelingratherthanstayinginoneplace.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1564．Howdoesthewritersupporttheunderlinedstatement?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.C．Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D．Bygivinginstructions.65．Passengersareturningbacktomodernhigh-speedtrainsbecause______.A．theypaylessforthetickets.B．theyfeelsaferduringthetravel.C．theycanenjoyhigherspeedoftravel.D．theydon’thavetowastetimebeing“processed”.66．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Airtravelbenefitspeopleandindustries.B．TrainTravelhassomeadvantagesoverairtravel.C．Thehighspeedofairtravelisgainedatacost.D．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmoderntravel.【参考答案】63．B 64．A 65．D 66．C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述乘坐高速的飞机旅行可以节省很多的时间，速度让旅行距离变短，人们看似有了更多享受的时间，但其实也有问题存在。【详情解析】63．【B】细节理解题。根据第一段“Forthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages.Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntraveler”（对那些全世界旅行的人来说，今天的旅行速度已经把国家变成了一系列的村子。对现代的旅行者来说，它们之间的距离似乎不大了）可知，现代的旅行速度使得距离变得相对短了。故选B。64．【A】推理判断题。根据这句话下文“Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowoftheairplane.”（坐船可以提供休闲和足够的时间去欣赏不断变化的美景和旅行过程中的声音。乘火车也有特别的迷人之处。从你车窗前铺开的湖泊，森林和大自然中开阔的田野创造了一个巨大的画面，在这个画面里，时间和距离都失去了意义。然而，坐在飞机上，仅仅有空白的蓝天充满飞机狭窄的窗户。）可知，作者是用具体的事例来表明他的观点的。故选A。65．【D】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Thenthereisthetimespentbeing“processed”atamodernairport.（此外，还有在现代机场“处理”的时间）”和“Nowonder,then,thatthemodernhigh-speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.”（毫无疑问，现代化的高铁正在从飞机那里赢回乘客。）可知，现代乘客们选择坐高铁是因为他们不必把时间浪费在“处理”上。故选D。66．【C】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“Jetplanesflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother,”（喷气式飞机把人们从地球的一边带到另一边）和第二段“Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.”（然而，一些人想知道旅行上的革命是否走的太远了）可知，乘坐高速的飞机旅行可以节省很多的时间，速度让旅行距离变短，人们看似有了更多享受的时间，但却被困在狭小的空间，不能享受沿途的风光，即速度也是要付出代价的。故选C。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
16SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.There'saloudbang,andthenitstarts:Abatteryofanelectriccarisonfireinthetesttunnel.Avideoofthetestimpressivelyshowstheenergystoredinsuchbatteries:meter-longflamesfleeindisorderandproduceenormousamountsofthick,blacksmoke.Thevisibilityinthepreviouslybrightlylittunnelsectionquicklyapproacheszero.Afterafewminutes,asheshavespreadthroughouttheroom."Inourexperimentwewereconsideringinparticularprivateandpublicoperatorsofsmallandlargeundergroundormulti-storeycarparks,"saysprojectleaderLarsDerekMellert,"alltheseexistingundergroundstructuresarebeingusedtoanincreasingextentbyelectriccars.Andtheoperatorsaskthemselves:“____67____?"Butuntilnowtherehasbeenhardlyanymeaningfultechnicalliterature,letalonepracticalexperienceforsuchacase.SoMellertdevelopedthreetestscenarios（场景）,theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinafinalreportinAugust2020.“____68____.Besides,theyarepossiblyfatalregardlessofthetypeofdriveorenergystoragesystem."saysthefinalreport.Theprimaryobjectivehastobetogeteveryoneoutofthedangerzoneasquicklyaspossible.Thehighlypoisonoushydrofluoric（氢氟）acidhasoftenbeendiscussedasaparticulardangerinburningbatteries.____69____.Therealproblem,however,istheextinguishingandcoolingwaterthatisproducedwhenfightingsuchafireandstoringaburnt-outbatteryinawaterbasin.Theanalysesshowedthatsomechemicalsubstancesintheextinguishingwatergoesbeyondthelimitvaluesforindustrialwastewaterbyafactorof70;thecoolingwaterisevenupto100-timesabovelimitvalues.____70____Firefightersknowthatthebatteryofanelectriccarisimpossibletoextinguishandthatitcanonlybecooledwithlargeamountsofwater.Butthisisalreadyknowntothespecialistsandisbeingpracticed.A．ThepollutantsemittedbyaburningvehiclehavealwaysbeendangerousB．WhatonearthcausesLithiumbatteriestocatchfireC．EventhefirebrigadesdonothavetolearnanythingnewonthebasisofthetestsD．Theacidcanpossiblyresultindeath,whileitseffectsmaydelayafterexposureE．ButinthethreetestsinthetunneltheconcentrationsremainedfarbelowcriticallevelsF．Whatwillhappenifsuchacarcatchesfire【参考答案】67．F 68．A 69．D 70．C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是电动汽车的电池着火的原因和带来的影响。【详情解析】67．【F】空格后说“Butuntilnowtherehasbeenhardlyanymeaningfultechnicalliterature,letalonepracticalexperienceforsuchacase.SoMellertdevelopedthreetestscenarios（场景）,theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinafinalreportinAugust2020.（但到目前为止，几乎没有任何有意义的技术文献，更不用说这种情况的实际经验。因此Mellert开发了三个测试场景，其结果发表在2020年8月的最终报告中。）”，由下一段的“Besides,theyarepossiblyfatalregardlessofthetypeofdriveorenergystorage学科网（北京）股份有限公司
17system（此外，无论哪种驱动或储能系统，它们都可能是致命的。）”可知，报告里说的是起火后会有什么东西被释放出来，因此空格处的问题是“如果这样的车着火了会发生什么”，即F选项“Whatwillhappenifsuchacarcatchesfire”，故选F。68．【A】空格后说“Besides,theyarepossiblyfatalregardlessofthetypeofdriveorenergystoragesystem.（此外，无论哪种驱动或储能系统，它们都可能是致命的。）”，因此空格处引出某个致命的东西，A选项“Thepollutantsemittedbyaburningvehiclehavealwaysbeendangerous（汽车燃烧时排放的污染物总是很危险的）”中的“dangerous”和空格后的“fatal”相呼应，pollutants即指空格后的they，因此A选项引起下文，符合语境，故选A。69．【D】空格前说“Thehighlypoisonoushydrofluoric（氢氟）acidhasoftenbeendiscussedasaparticulardangerinburningbatteries.（剧毒氢氟酸常被认为是燃烧电池的一种特殊危险物质。）”，D选项“Theacidcanpossiblyresultindeath,whileitseffectsmaydelayafterexposure（这种酸可能导致死亡，但暴露后其作用可能会延迟）”中的“Theacid”即指前面的“hydrofluoric（氢氟）acid”，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。70．【C】空格后说“Firefightersknowthatthebatteryofanelectriccarisimpossibletoextinguishandthatitcanonlybecooledwithlargeamountsofwater.（消防队员知道，电动汽车的电池是不可能熄灭的，只能用大量的水冷却。）”，由此可知，消防队也不需要在测试的基础上学习新的东西，C选项“Eventhefirebrigadesdonothavetolearnanythingnewonthebasisofthetests（即使是消防队也不需要在测试的基础上学习新的东西）”中的“firebrigades”和空格后的“Firefighters”相呼应，因此C选项引起下文，符合语境，故选C。IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Animatedmoviesusedrawingsinsteadofrealpeople.Artistsmustdrawthousandsofpicturesandeachpicturemustbealittledifferent.Forexample,ifthemovie-makerwantstoshowagirlrunning,theartistmustdrawherfeetindifferentplacesineachpicture.Whenthepicturesareshownveryquickly,oneaftertheother,itlookslikethegirlisrunning.WaltDisneywasnotthefirstoronlypersontouseanimationinmovies,butheisthemostrenowned.HisfirstMickeyMousecartoon,producedin1927,wascalledPlaneCrazy.Thiswasashort,silentmovieabouttheadventuresofalittlemouse.Manypeopleinthemoviebusinessthoughtthatanimationwasonlyappropriateforshortcartoons.Disneydidnotagreewiththem.Hebelievedthathecouldtellanykindofstoryusinganimation.HisfirstlongmoviewasSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.Disneyspentallhismoneymakingthismovie.Fortunately,itwasagreatsuccess.HemadePinocchionextandthenDumbo(aboutababyelephant),andhedidn’tlookbackafterthis.WhenwethinkofDisney,however,wedon’tonlythinkofmovies,wealsothinkofDisneyland.ThereareDisneylandsinJapan,theUnitedStatesofAmericaandFrance.TheyarelargeparkswherepeoplecanmeetDisney’scharactersandvisitscenesfromhismovies.AlthoughWaltDisneymademanyofthefamousmoviesmanyyearsago,theyareaspopularnowastheywerewhenhemadethem.Todaywecanbuythemonvideoandseetheminmovietheatresfromtimetotime.WhenWaltDisneybeganmakinghisanimatedcartoonsallthoseyearsago,peopledrewallthepicturesbyhand.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
18Nowadayscomputersdomuchofhiswork.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】WalkDisneymadesomefamousanimatedmovies.Manyofhismoviesarestillpopular.DisneyisalsofamousforDisneyland,wherepeoplecanmeetcharactersfromhismovies,likeMickeyMouse.Atonetimeallanimatedmoviesweredrawnbyhand,butnowcomputersdomuchofthework.Disneymoviesarestillshowninmovietheatersinmanycountries.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍华特·迪士尼在动画电影领域所取得的成就和带来的影响。【详情解析】1.要点摘录①Animatedmoviesusedrawingsinsteadofrealpeople.WalkDisneywasnotthefirstoronlypersontouseanimationinmovies,butheisthemostrenowned.HisfirstMickeyMousecartoon,producedin1927,wascalledPlaneCrazy.②Manypeopleinthemoviebusinessthoughtthatanimationwasonlyappropriateforshortcartoons.Disneydidnotagreewiththem.Hebelievedthathecouldtellanykindofstoryusinganimation.HisfirstlongmoviewasSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.HemadePinocchionextandthenDumbo(aboutababyelephant),andhedidn’tlookbackafterthis.③WhenwethinkofDisney,however,wedon’tonlythinkofmovies,wealsothinkofDisneyland.TheyarelargeparkswherepeoplecanmeetDisney’scharactersandvisitscenesfromhismovies.④AlthoughWaltDisneymademanyofthefamousmoviesmanyyearsago,theyareaspopularnowastheywerewhenhemadethem.Todaywecanbuythemonvideoandseetheminmovietheatresfromtimetotime.WhenWaltDisneybeganmakinghisanimatedcartoonsallthoseyearsago,peopledrewallthepicturesbyhand.Nowadayscomputersdomuchofhiswork.2.缜密构思将第①、②个要点进行整合，将第③个要点进行重组，将第④个要点进行重组。3.遣词造句WalkDisneymadesomefamousanimatedmovies.Manyofhismoviesarestillpopular.DisneyisalsofamousforDisneyland,wherepeoplecanmeetcharactersfromhismovies,likeMickeyMouse.Atonetimeallanimatedmoviesweredrawnbyhand,butnowcomputersdomuchofthework.Disneymoviesarestillshowninmovietheatersinmanycountries.【点睛】[高分句型1]:DisneyisalsofamousforDisneyland,wherepeoplecanmeetcharactersfromhismovies,学科网（北京）股份有限公司
19likeMickeyMouse.(运用where引导的非限制性定语从句对原文第三段进行了概括)[高分句型2]:Atonetimeallanimatedmoviesweredrawnbyhand,butnowcomputersdomuchofthework.(运用并列连词but连接两个分句)V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72．值得称赞的是，他冒着遭受重大财务亏损的风险，全力以赴拯救濒临灭绝的动物，因此在环境保护方面成名。（credit）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Tohiscredit,hemadehisnameinenvironmentalprotectionbygoingallouttosaveendangeredanimalsattheriskofmajorfinanciallosses.【详解】考查短语、非谓语动词和时态。toone'scredit值得赞扬的是；makeone'sname成名；goallouttodosth.全力以赴地去做某事；endangeredanimal濒危动物；attheriskof冒险；financialloss经济损失。介词by后接动名词形式。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为Tohiscredit,hemadehisnameinenvironmentalprotectionbygoingallouttosaveendangeredanimalsattheriskofmajorfinanciallosses.73．当地政府的做法不仅保护了中国公司的正当利益，也促进了当地经济的发展。（Notonly,butalso）_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Notonlydidthelocalgovernment’sactionsprotectthelegitimateinterestsofChinesecompanies,butalsopromotedthedevelopmentofthelocaleconomy.【详解】考查时态，部分倒装和短语。首先确定句子主语为“当地政府的做法”可表达为Thelocalgovernment’sactions，根据英文提示可知，用notonly...butalso...连接两个并列动词短语作谓语，notonly置于句首时，所在部分要部分倒装；“保护了中国公司的正当利益”可表达为protectthelegitimateinterestsofChinesecompanies，“促进了当地经济的发展”可表达为promotethedevelopmentofthelocaleconomy，根据语境可知时态为一般过去时。故填Notonlydidthelocalgovernment’sactionsprotectthelegitimateinterestsofChinesecompanies,butalsopromotedthedevelopmentofthelocaleconomy.74．勤洗手，戴口罩，保持安全距离，可降低病毒传播的风险。（lower）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Washinghandsfrequently,wearingmasksandkeepingsafedistancescanlowertheriskofvirusspreading.【详解】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。“勤洗手”是washhandsfrequently，“戴口罩”是wearmasks，“保持安全距离”是keepsafedistances，分析句意可知，句中用动名词作主语，“可”是can，“降低”是lower，“病毒传播的风险”是theriskofvirusspreading。故翻译为Washinghandsfrequently,wearingmasksandkeepingsafedistancescanlowertheriskofvirusspreading.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2072．他的回答满满的都是炫耀，但根本没答到点子上，让所有的面试官面面相觑。(leave)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hisanswerwasalivewithshowingoff,butdidn'tgettoanypointatall,leavingalltheinterviewerslookingateachotherspeechlessly.【详解】考查短语、名词和动词。结合句意可知，此处使用一般过去时。表示“他的答案”应用Hisanswer，位于句首大写；表示“满满的都是”用动词短语wasalivewith，作谓语动词，根据句意是叙述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态，并与主语保持一致用单数；表示“炫耀”用showingoff，作介词的宾语，所以用动名词；表示“但是”用并列连词but连接前后两个动作；表示“根本没”用短语not...atall并结合句子时态，所以应用didn't...atall；表示“答到点子上”用gettothepoint；表示“让某人……”用结构“leavingst/sth+宾语补足语”，因在句子中是非谓语动词作伴随状语，表主动，所以用现在分词；表示“所以的面试官”用alltheinterviewers；表示“面面相觑”用lookingateachotherspeechlessly，作宾语补足语，与逻辑主语面试官之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故翻译为Hisanswerwasalivewithshowingoff,butdidn'tgettoanypointatall,leavingalltheinterviewerslookingateachotherspeechlessly。V.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.你已进入高中学习有一个学期了，对于高中生活有了感性的认识。你想为初中母校的学弟学妹们提供帮助，请你写一封信给他们，信的内容包括：1)高中学习生活是怎样的；2)提出如何更好适应高中生活的建议。注：文中不得出现你的真实姓名或学校。Dearfellowstudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours’BigBrother.【参考答案】Dearfellowstudents,Havinglivedandstudiedinseniorhighschoolforayear,Ihavecompletelyadaptedtothelifeofseniorhighschool.Iamverygladtohavetheopportunitytosharemyexperiencewithyou.Infact,thelifeinseniorhighiscolorful.Althoughthestudytaskisheavy,therearevariousafter-schoolactivities,whichcanhelpusrelievepressureandmakelike-mindedfriends.Inaddition,wecanhaveaccesstomoreknowledgeandbroadenourhorizon,whichisalsoakindofenjoyment.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
21 Asyoursenior,Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvicesothatyoucanadapttohighschoollifefaster.Firstofall,arrangeyourstudytimeproperlysothatyourlifewon’tbeinamess.Secondly,findyourinterestandjoinaclubthatsuitsyou.Lastbutnotleast,learnhealthywaystorelievestress,suchasswimming,running,andlisteningtomusic.Hopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou,andwishyouacolorfullifeinseniorhigh.Yours’BigBrother.【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给初中母校的学弟学妹们写一封信，介绍自己对高中生活的认识，并就如何更好适应高中生活给出建议。【详情解析】1.词汇积累高兴的：delighted→glad事实上：actually→infact压力：stress→pressure种种：various→avarietyof2.句型拓展同义句原句：Hopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou,andwishyouacolorfullifeinseniorhigh.拓展句：Hopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou,andmayyouhaveacolorfullifeinseniorhigh.【点睛】[高分句型1]Althoughthestudytaskisheavy,therearevariousafter-schoolactivities,whichcanhelpusrelievepressureandmakelike-mindedfriends.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句和which引导的非限制性顶与从句）[高分句型2]Asyoursenior,Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvicesothatyoucanadapttohighschoollifefaster.（运用了sothat引导的目的状语从句）学科网（北京）股份有限公司
