2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷（新高考卷）01-英语（A4 原卷版）

《2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷（新高考卷）01-英语（A4 原卷版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷01【新高考卷】英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Cloudy.2．Whatdayisittoday?A．December23rd.B．December24th.C．December25th.3．Howwillthemangotowork?A．Bytaxi.B．Bysubway.C．Bybus.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inabookstore.C．Inalibrary.5．WhyisthemanunabletogobackfortheSpringFestiva1?A．Heneedstostayinhospital.B．Hehastogoabroad.C．Heneedstoworkovertime.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?A．Camping.B．Takingphotos.C．Watchingforeignfilms.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingthisweekend?A．Goingtoaphotographyshow.B．Havingphotographyclasses.C．VisitingtheBoundaryWaters.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whyisthewomancomingtochangehershirt?A．It’swornout.B．It’ssmall.C．It’sthewrongstyle.9．Whatcolorshirtdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A．Green.B．Blue.C．Black.10．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A．Shelooksbeautifulingreen.B．Sheshouldchangeashirtinalargersize.C．Sheshouldtryonsomeshirtsindifferentstyles.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Howoldistheman'sphysicsteacher?A．Inhisthirties.B．Inhisforties.C．Inhisfifties.12．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhismathteacher?A．Boring.B．Humorous.C．Strict.13．Whoisanewteachertothewoman?A．Thephysicsteacher.B．Themathteacher.C．TheEnglishteacher.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Futurejobs.B．Teachersatschool.C．Freetimeactivities.15．Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablyprefer?A．History.B．Politics.C．Art.16．Whatdothewoman’sparentsexpecthertobe?A．Arestaurantmanager.B．Apolitician.C．Ateacher.17．Whatisthewomangoodatdoing?A．Dealingwithpeople.B．Workingwithkids.C．Paintingpictures.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatisthetotalnumberofstudentsatDeepSpringsCollege?A．17,000.B．24.C．9,000.19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheDeepSpringsCollege?A．Itislocatedinacollegetown.B．Itslibraryisoftencrowdedwithstudents.C．Itsschoolbuildingsareold.20．WhatcanstudentsatDeepSpringsdointheirsparetime?A．Takeawalkinthedesert.B．WatchTV.C．Gotothecinema.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThereareavarietyoffreemagazinesthatkidscanreceiveinthemail.Kidslovegettingmail,sothesemagazineswillbringdoublejoy!AnimalWellnessMagazineIfyourchildlovesanimals,afreecopymayprovidehimorherwithhoursofeducationalentertainment.Thismagazineisespeciallywonderfulifyouhaveadogoracatathomeandwantyourchildtolearnaboutpetcare.KidsDiscoverOnlineThisisanexcellentonlineresource(资源)whereelementaryschoolchildrencanlearnaboutdifferentaspectsofscienceandsocialstudiestopics.Itgivesyouaccess(使用权)to30unitswith200topics.NationalGeographicKidsThecontentthereisvarious.Youcangainevenmoreaccessbycreatingafreeaccount.Thereareeducationalarticlesondozensofcountriesaroundtheworld,aswellasarticlesonanimals,planets,andmore.Aimedatchildrenaged8to14,thismagazineisagreatchoiceforlearningandfun.SportsIllustratedKidsIfyouhavechildrenthataresportsfans,looknofurtherthantheSportsIllustratedKids.Theycangetanalysisofrecentgames,forecastsaboutnextseason,andfungames.It’sallfree,andyoursonordaughterwilllovegettingtoknowthelatestsportsnews.21．Whichwillyouchooseifyoursonisfondofkeepingarabbit?A．NationalGeographicKids.B．KidsDiscoverOnline.C．AnimalWellnessMagazine.D．SportsIllustratedKids.22．WhatdoweknowaboutKidsDiscoverOnline?A．Itisamagazinedesignedforteens.B．Itcoversavarietyofdifferenttopics.C．Itisonlymeantforkidswholikefungames.D．Ithelpskidsknowaboutover200countries.23．WhoistheSportsIllustratedKidsintendedfor?A．Kidswhoarebigfansofphysicalexercise.B．Kidswhoareinterestedininsects.C．Kidswhoarecuriousabouttheuniverse.D．Kidswhodreamofbeingaweatherforecaster.BAteamofcommunicationprofessorsfromtheBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthatpeopleusingthesocialmediaplatformFacebookcanbedividedintofourdifferentcategories(类别).Theirfindingsbasicallytelluswhyanaverageofl.28billionpeoplechecktheirFacebookeveryday,withmostusersspendingabout35minutesdailyonFacebook.Toidentify(鉴定)differentkindsofFacebookusers,theresearchersmadealistof48reasonswhypeopleuseFacebook.Theythenaskedstudysubjectstoreporttheirpersonalconnectiontothereasons,ratingeachfrom“mostlikeme”to“leastlikeme”.Togetabetterunderstandingofthem,theresearchersinterviewedeachsubject.Basedontheresults,theresearchersidentifiedfourcategoriesofFacebookusers:relationshipbuilders,town学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3criers(街头公告员),selfies(自拍)andwindowshoppers.Relationshipbuildersandselfiesoftenpostpictures,videosandtextupdatesontheirFacebook.Relationshipbuilderspostmainlytofurtherstrengthentherelationshipstheyhavebeyondthevirtual(虚拟的)world.Selfiesaremorefocusedongettingattention,likesandcomments.Towncriersoftenpostinformation,andsharenewsstoriesanddetailsofevents.Ontheotherhand,windowshoppersaremorelikelytobeonlookerswhopreferwatchingwhatotherpeopledo.TheresearchersnotedthatFacebookusersmayplacethemselvesinmorethanoneofthecategories.Forexample,mostpeoplearelikelytobeselfies.However,userscanfindthemselvesmoreinonecategorythantheothers.24．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A．MostusersvisitFacebookeveryday.B．Facebookseriouslyaffectspeople’snormallives.C．1.28billionpeopleintotalhaveregisteredFacebook.D．Usersspendatmost35minutesonFacebookeveryday.25．Whatdidtheresearchersaskthesubjectstodo?A．PostingpicturesonFacebook.B．SharingwhattheydoonFacebook.C．ExplainingwhytheyuseFacebook.D．Dividingtheusersintofourcategories.26．Whatisthedifferencebetweenrelationshipbuildersandselfies?A．Selfiesenjoymakingcommentsonothers.B．Selfiesintendtogetmoreattentionfromothers.C．Relationshipbuilderstakeaninterestinthevirtualworld.D．RelationshipbuildersuseFacebooktosharedetailsofevents.27．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Facebookisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.B．Peoplecan’tlivecomfortablywithoutFacebook.C．ResearcherssuggestlimitingtimeonFacebook.D．ResearchershaveidentifiedfourkindsofFacebookusers.CBeesandFrancehavealonghistorytogether.Inthe1800s,NapoleonBonapartechosethebeetostandforFrance.Inthesamecentury,in1845,thebeekeepingschoolofLuxembourgGardensinPariswasstarted.Atthattimetherewerearound2,000beehives(蜂箱)inthecity.Afterthatthenumberswentdownforsometime,butbeekeepinghasbecomepopularagainrecently.Nowthereareover700hivesinParis,whichareactuallyontheroofsoffamousParisianbuildingsandhotelsandrestaurants.Citybeesmakethreetofivetimesmorehoneythancountrybees.Thismaybebecausetherearenopesticides(杀虫剂)intheparksandgardensinParis.Frenchbeekeepersinthecountrysideloseupto40percentoftheirhiveseachyearbecauseofdisease,pesticides,andothercauses.However,beekeepersinthecityloselessthanfivepercent.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4“That’sinteresting,”youmightbethinking,“butisn’ttherealotofpollutioninParis?”Infact,pollutiondoesnotseemtoinfluencethehoney.Parisianhoneywastestedfor30kindsofpollutionandnonewerefound.Asforthetaste,Parisianbeeshavemanykindsofflowersandplantstochoosefrom.Inthecountryside,however,thereisusuallyonlyonetypeofplant.TheflowersinParisgivethehoneyaspecialtaste.ButParisianhoneyisquiteexpensive.OnepoundcostsaboutUSD65.BeekeepersinParisfacesomesmallproblems.Forexample,iftherearetoomanyhivesinonearea,thebeesmightnothaveenoughfood.Sobeekeepersmustworktogetherandspreadouttheirhives.Anotherproblemisbeesinrestaurants.Onebeekeeperhadtotakehishivesawayfromtheroofofarestaurantafterhisbeesstarteddrinkingfromtheflowersindoors.However,technologycanbeusedtocheckonthehives,withcamerasandmicrophones.28．Whatcanweknowaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Beekeepingwasverypopularbefore1800.B．Parisianskeepbeesontheroofsofbuildings.C．Beekeepingwasasubjectinallschools.D．Thereareover2000hivesinParisatpresent.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph2referto?A．Startingthebeekeepingschool.B．Adecreasingnumberofbeehives.C．Citybees’producingmorehoneythancountrybees.D．Parisianbees’sufferingmoreharmthancountrybees.30．WhatistheadvantageofParisianhoneymentionedinthepassage?A．Ithasauniquetaste.B．Ithasalowprice.C．Ithasaspecialcolor.D．Ithasatrademark.31．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．TorecommendParisianhoney.B．TorememberNapoleonBonaparte.C．Tooffersomewaysofbeekeeping.D．TointroduceParisianbeekeeping.DAreyouright-handedorleft-handed?Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?With10%ofallhumansbeingleft-handed,leftieshavebeenlookeddownuponasbeingunlucky.Inthepast,left-handerswerethoughttobestrange,andleft-handednesswasthoughttobecausedbyhowanxiousapregnant(怀孕的)womanwasduringherpregnancy.However,wemightnowbeclosertodiscoveringthegeneticreasonsbehindhandedness.Weknowthatthehumanbodyismadeupofcells,eachofwhichcontainsanucleus(细胞核).Insidethenucleusarethread-likestructurescalledchromosomes(染色体)whichcanbestretchedouttowhatisknownasDNA．SectionsofthisDNAarereferredtoasgenes—onesectionofDNAwouldshowclearlyyourhaircolorandothers,theshapeofyournose!TheUniversityofOxfordresearchteamexaminedthegenomes(基因组)of400,000volunteersintheUKBiobank,ofwhom38,332wereleft-handed.Theteamdiscoveredfourgeneticregions,threeofwhichhadproteins(蛋白质)thatplayakeyroleintheformationofthephysicalstructureofthecells.Bystudyingthebrainscansof9000volunteers,researchersnoticedthatinpeoplewhowereleft-handed,the学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5leftandrighthalvesoftheirbrainthatdealtwithlanguageworkedinamuchmoreintentionallymatchedmanner.Thisledthemtoconcludethatthegeneticdifferencestheyhadobservedinleft-handedpeoplewereresponsiblefordifferencesinthewhitematterthatconnectslanguageregionsofthebrain.Theteamalsofoundthattheregionsofleft-handers’brainsthatsetthemapartfromright-handersgavethemaslightlyhigherchanceofgettingsomementaldiseases,butaslightlylowerchanceofgettingParkinson’sdisease.Thisstudyisthefirsttofindalinkbetweenhandedness,genes,andthelanguageareasofthebrains.32．Whydoesthewriterusetwoquestionsatthebeginning?A．Toshowtheimportanceofgenes.B．Toinvitethereaderstoanswerthem.C．Todrawthereaders’attentiontothetopic.D．Totestthereaders’knowledgeaboutbeingleft-handed.33．Whatcanwesayaboutbeingleft-handed?A．Itiscausedbytheanxiouspregnantwoman.B．Ithassomethingtodowithgenes.C．Itmeansgreatercreativity.D．Itisregardedasbeingstrange.34．Howdidtheresearchersgettheirfinding?A．Byaskingvolunteersquestions.B．Bytestingvolunteers’intelligence.C．Byexamininggenomesandstudyingbrainscans.D．Bycomparingtheactsofpeoplewithdifferenthands.35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Right-handersarebetterthanleft-handers.B．Left-handershaveasmallerchanceofgettingParkinson’sdisease.C．Handednessisdecidedbythewhitematterofthebrain.D．Thereisaconnectionbetweenhandednessandgenes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.___36___Beyourself．Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin.Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.___37______38___Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself．Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.___39___Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”.Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’re学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6from.Rememberpeople’snames．Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.___40___You’dbesurprisedhowoftenthismightcomeinhandy.A．Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.B．Forexample,someonewhodoeslotsofsportmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.C．Joininafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.D．However,ifyouusethefollowingskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.E．Befriendlytoothers.F．Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname.G．Don’tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon’tnoticeyou!第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LearntomeetchallengeMyclassmatescalledme"thealien".Asayoungboy,I___41___fromaseriousskindisease,whichfilledmyarmswithscars.Thetrue___42___ofmycondition,however,wassocial:Ilivedalifeofloneliness.DoctorspredictedthatIwouldneverfullyrecover,butmyparentsencouragedmetohopeforthefuture.Ithereforetooka（n）___43___roleinfightingagainstmydisease,tryingmanymedicationandherbs,andmyhealth___44___greatlybeforeIgraduated.Yearslater,likemypersonalbattleagainstdisease,Ilearntagreatdealabout___45___byovercomingdifficulties.IjoinedtheCultureClubasaSpecialEventDirector.I___46___agroupofsixstudentsinorganisingvariousactivities.IwasthemostadvancedESLstudentamongthegroup,soIconsideredmyselfthemostcapable.ButIquicklylearntmy___47___.Whilepreparingforourfirstpresentation,Iwasstrictwithmyteammembersandoftenrefusedtheir___48___.Iperformedmostoftheirtasksmyself,allowingthemto___49___meonlywithsmalldetails.Asresult,thepresentationwasnotverysuccessful,which_____50_____me,andIspokeofittotheclub'sdirector.Sherespondedthatshe_____51_____myabilitytosucceedinthefuture.Thiscommentfilledmewith_____52_____,forIrealizedthatIhadnevertrustedmyownteammembers.AlthoughtheywereweakinEnglish,theyhadmanyvaluabletalents.Iimmediately_____53_____mypolicy,allowingmyteammemberstochoosethetasksandcompletethemontheirown.Forourprogramme,wehadmanymeetings,whichgave_____54_____tomanygoodideas.Ilearntwhattrueleadershipis.Myexperiences_____55_____improvedmyabilitytohandlechallengingsituation.41．A．judgedB．sufferedC．preventedD．separated42．A．painB．signC．valueD．meaning43．A．importantB．differentC．leadingD．active44．A．developedB．improvedC．increasedD．removed45．A．abilityB．qualityC．leadershipD．friendship46．A．taughtB．foundC．managedD．followed47．A．mistakeB．methodC．effortD．right学科网（北京）股份有限公司

748．A．desiresB．talentsC．ideasD．tasks49．A．remindB．guideC．showD．help50．A．discouragedB．disturbedC．encouragedD．educated51．A．adoptedB．admiredC．trustedD．tested52．A．surpriseB．delightC．prideD．hope53．A．deletedB．changedC．regrettedD．considered54．A．birthB．handC．giftD．rise55．A．instantlyB．indirectlyC．unusuallyD．undoubtedly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LionelAndresMessiwasborninRosario,Argentinain1987.AsMessigrewupplayingsoccer____56____hisolderbrothers,hiscontrollingandkickingtheballbecameas____57____（nature）andeasyasbreathing.Attheageof4,Messijoinedalocalteam____58____（coach）byhisfather.Startingatage6,heplayedforsixyearswith____59____olderboys’team.Aroundtheageof10,he____60____（find）tohaveagrowthhormonedeficiency（生长激素不足）.Becauseofthiscondition,hewouldnevergrowtallerthan170cm.____61____Messineverstopped____62____（improve）hissoccerskillsorscoringgoals.In2000,attheageof13,MessiwenttoBarcelona,Spain.FutbolClubBarcelona（Barca）,oneofthegreatEuropean____63____（team）,wasimpressedwithhisskillsforsuchayoungplayer.Inhisveryfirstgame,hestartedmakingsoccerhistory.Hescoredagoal,becomingthe____64____（young）Barcaplayertodosoinanimportantleaguematch.Messiisnowamasterinsoccer_____65_____hasledhisteamstowinover30medals,includinganOlympicgoldmedal.Thesoccer’slittlesuperstarwillachievemoregoalsinthefuture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，收到美国笔友Tony的求助信。他在信中说因为经常被同学误解，他很烦恼。请用英文给他写一封回信，帮他排忧解难。内容要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3.信的开头已为你拟好，不计入总词数。DearTony,Hearingthatyouareoftenmisunderstoodbyyourclassmates,Iquiteunderstandyourfeeling.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onahotsummerday,atwelve-year-oldboy,Gary,rushedtochangehisclothesafterfinishingpracticingatabaseballcamp.Hecouldn’twaittoseethehorses.Hewasquiteproudthathefoundajobonhisown.Hesavedallofhismoney,hopinghisdadwouldallowhimtohaveahorse.Graythoughtthisshouldbeenoughtoprovethathe’sabletotakecareofahorse,andasabonus(意外收获),hesaid,“Icanpayforthehorseoutofmyownmoney,”Howcouldhisdadsaynotoawin-winsituation?Garyfinishedtyinghisdirtytennisshoesandranallthewaytothestables(马厩).Hemovedtoeveryoneandshouted,“Hello.”andbegancleaningoutthestalls(畜栏).Ashefinishedhischores,hesaidgoodbyetoeachhorseandapproachedhisboss,Mr.Bryant.Garyasked,“CanIhavemylastpaycheck,sir?”Mr.Bryanttookoutthechecksfromhisshirtpocketandthenhandedhimhischecks.HeshookGray’ssmallhandandsaid,“Goodwork.Willyoubebacknextsummer?”Mr.BryantsmiledwhenGraynoddedandracedofftomeethisparents.Hequicklytookoffhisclothesandputthemintheworn,brownsuitcase.Hesatinthedoorwayandpatientlywaitedforhisparents’arrival.Hesawtheirblackcarturningthecornerandjumpedupwavingexcitedly.Paragraph1:Garyhuggedhisparentsbothfiercely._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Sothehorsewaspurchased(购买).___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司