2022年高考押题预测卷（新高考山东广东卷）01-英语（考试Word版含答案解析）

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2022年高考押题预测卷01【山东、广东卷】英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat’sfor2022theUKthemeparks?Togiveyouahelpinghandwe’vehighlightedsomeofthebestnewrides,parksandattractionsnottomissonyourradar.AltonTowersAltonTowershasannouncedseveralnewattractionsinCBeebiesLandwillopeninspring2022.TherewillbeanewHeyDuggeethemedplayandadventurelandforkidscompletewithappearancesfromHeyDuggeehimself,abrandnewJoJo&GranGranAtHomeattractionwithfunactivities,andabrandnewinteractiveshow,Andy’sAdventuresDinosaurDig,wherefamiliescandiscoverplentyofprehistoricsightsandsoundsintheimmersiveexperience.LegolandLegolandhasannouncedabrandnewattractionfor2022whichissuretobeahitwithkidswhocan’tgetenoughofbuildingLegocreations.‘TheBrick’willopeninspring2022andwillofferhundredsofthousandsofLegobricksforfamiliestoplaywith.LastyeartheresortalsoopenedahugenewlandinspiredbymythicalcreaturescompletewithnewridesandtheUK’sfirstflyingtheatreride.ThorpeParkAlthoughnonewridesarescheduledfor2022,theresortiscurrentlyinapublicconsultationperiodfollowingaproposalforanewrollercoasterwhichwouldbetippedtobecomethetallestrollercoasterintheUK.WaltDisneyWorldWaltDisneyWorldisgoingalloutfor2022asitcelebratesits50thanniversary.Expectdazzlingshows英语试题第17页（共20页）英语试题第18页（共20页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1iconiclandmarkssuchasCinderellaCastlebeingtransformedintoaoneoffourBeaconsofLight,and50goldenstatuescelebratingiconiccharacters.1.HowmanynewattractionswillbeopeninCBeebiesLand?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2.WhatdowelearnaboutThorpePark?A.IthasthetallestrollercoasterintheUK.B.Itsubmittedplansforchildren’srides.C.Itdoesn’thaveanynewridesfor2022.D.Itisunderconstructionofarollercoaster.3.Inwhichparkcanvisitorsenjoythegoldenstatues?A.AltonTowersB.Legoland.C.ThorpePark.D.WaltDisneyWorld.BWhenIwas6,myelderbrotherbroughtmetothelocalBMX(自行车越野)tracktorideinakid’sraceforthefirsttime.ThehilloutofthestartinggatelookedsoscaryandstepthatIbackedoff.Myparentstookmebackforanothertrythenextweek.Ifellalmostimmediatelybutstillmanagedtowinthesecondplace.I’velovedracingeversince.Iturnedproat15,whichisn’tpossiblenow:Youhavetobe17tocompeteprofessionallyaroundthetimeIwentpro,BMXbecameanOlympicsportandIdecidedtopursueitafterhighschool.I’mtheyoungestwomanwithaprofessionaltitleintheUnitedStates.BMXisn’tjudgedontricksorhowyouhandlebarriers,butit’sanextremesport.It’slikehorseracingmixedwithridingarollercoaster.Itstartswithahugeburstofspeed—Igo40mphbythetime.I’mtwoandahalfsecondsoutofthegate.ThenItrytocomeoutinfrontofsevencompetitorsattheendofthetrack,whichincludes40-footjumps.Ikeepchasingthehighthatcomesfromprestartnervousness,bigjumps,andthatfeelingofcrossingthefinishlinefirst.Strengthandbalancearekeyincompetition,soIworkoutatleastfivedaysaweektoprepare.Idotonsofresistanceandagility(灵活)training,bothonandoffthebike.IalsodomentaldrillswithasportspsychologisttomakesureI’mfocusedandconfidentgoingintocompetition.IfImakeamistakeonthecourse,Ihavetomoveon.Everyoneisouttobeatme;Ineedtoconcentrateonwinningsomycompetitorscan’tcapitalizeonanerrorandpassme!IwassoproudtowinasilvermedalattheOlympicsinRio,butIfeltIwascapableofgold,sothatwillpushme英语试题第17页（共20页）英语试题第18页（共20页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2todobetter.I’mcontinuallyworkingtoreachmypotentialinthesport.UntilIfeelcompletelysatisfied,I’llkeepcomingback.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.ShewithdrewfromherfirstBMXrace.B.ShebecametheyoungestBMXriderinAmerica.C.HerparentsforcedhertoturnBMXprofessional.D.HereffortsresultedinBMXenteringtheOlympics.5.TowintheBMXrace,theauthorhasto________.A.jumphighestB.focusonothercompetitorsC.playtricksD.keepbalancedalltheway6.Theunderlinedphrase“capitalizeon”inParagraph4probablymeans_________.A.makeupforB.keepaneyeonC.takeadvantageofD.takenoticeof7.Whatqualitieshaveledtotheauthor’ssuccess?A.Proudandserious.B.Ambitiousandhard-working.C.Optimisticandgenerous.D.Independentandcooperative.CWhenIfirstpickedupMichelleZauner’smemoir“CryinginHMart,”IwasattractedbythefamiliarnameofthelocalKoreanmarket10minutesawayfrommyhouse.Lookingthroughitspageswasnodifferentfromlookingthroughanoldphotoalbum,remindingmeofmyoldmemories.AndIwantedtolookateachandeveryphoto,upclose.Despitebeingastrugglingartistmakingupforlosttimewithasickmother,Zaunersomehowmadeheruniqueexperiencesrelatedtoheraudience.Oneofthefactorsthathelpedmakethispossiblewasfood.EveryfoodandeveryaspectofKoreancultureshedescribedseemedsofamiliartome,asI’maKoreanAmerican.Notonlythis,wehavesimilarexperiences,andhavecommonfeelingsofbeingtornapartbytwoculturesthatseemtorefusetoacceptusjustforbeingwhoweare.Zaunershoneanewlightonmyattitudetomyownidentity.Inotherways,thisrelatabilitytosuchaspecifictargetaudiencecanbecomeaweakness.ThismemoirwasobviouslymeantforaKorean,specificallyaKoreanAmericanaudience.Withsuchasmallaudienceof0.6%oftheUnitedStatespopulationin2019,thestorythatZaunerwantedtotellwouldnotbereceivedbymany.Anavoidablepointofthememoirthatcausedconfusioncouldhavebeentheorganizationofthetimeline.英语试题第17页（共20页）英语试题第18页（共20页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3Lookingatthebookasawhole,therewasnospecificorderinwhichZaunerorganizedtheeventsofherlife.Themosteffectivewaytodothiswouldhavebeentoprogressthroughthebookstatingwithherearliestmemorieswithhermotherandendingwithhermomentsofgrieving.IfeltthankfulthatIwasabletodiscoversuchanovelthatmademefeelunderstoodforthefirsttimeinyears.Andmostofall,1feltinspiredthattherearepeoplelikeZaunerwhomakemistakesbuttryagain.Evenwhentheworldtellsthemit’stoolate,theytryagain.Evenwhentheyfeellost,theytryagainandfindaway.AndtherewasonethingIwassureofafterIreadhebook:Iwilltryagain.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph2referto?A.Makingupforlosttime.B.Designingabooklikeanalbum.C.LettingZauner’sreadersunderstandherexperiences.D.Bringingbacktheauthor’soldmemories.9.Whichaspectofthebookisdiscussedinparagraph3?A.Itssmallreadership.B.Itsdifficultlanguages.C.ItsweakmarketinKorea.D.ItssalesinAmericain2019.10.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraph4?A.Topointoutonelimitationofthebook.B.TodescribeZauner’slifeinorderoftime.C.Toexplainwhyhefallsinlovewiththebook.D.Tointroduceaneffectivewaytowriteamemoir.11.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromreading“CryinginHMart”?A.Tobethankful.B.Tostaypositive.C.Tounderstandothers.D.Toavoidmakingmistakes.DThefisheggs,all200ofthem,weresettledandreadytogo.Thegroundcrewhadcountedtheeggscarefully,andsealedthemtightlywithinaplatefilledpreciselytotheedgewithseawater.Thecountdown,andthen—ignition(点火)!Fortwofullminutes,thepreciouseggssufferedaviolentshakingastherocket’senginesexplodedtolife,andthenrisetotheheavens.TheseeggswereontheirwaytolowEarthorbit.Nextstop:themoon.Well,theyhaven’tactuallyleftyet.Butafterarecentsimulation(模拟)designedtore-createtheintenseshakingofatypicaltakeoff,researchersinFrancefoundthattheeggssurvived.It’sacrucialdiscoveryintheprogressoftheLunarHatch,aprogramthataimstodeterminewhetherastronautscouldsuccessfullyraisefishona英语试题第17页（共20页）英语试题第18页（共20页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4futuremoonbase.Finally,CyrillePrzybyla,anaquaculture(水产养殖)researcherattheFrenchResearchInstituteforExploitationoftheSeawholedtheresearch,dreamsofdesigningalunarfishfarmthatuseswateralreadyonthemoontohelpfeedresidentsofthefutureMoonVillagesettobeestablishedbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA).Przybyla’shopeistoofferlunarresidentsfresh,inviting,protein-richfish—notjustpacketsoffreeze-driedfood.“Iproposedtheideatosendeggs,notfish,becauseeggsareverystrong,”hesays.Besides,Przybylasuggeststherewillbeotherbenefitsforastronautswhomayonedayfindthemselvesraisinganimalsinspace.“Fromthepsychologicalpointofview,it’sbettertohaveareminderofEarth–youhaveagarden;youhaveatankwithfish,”hesays.Designingself-containedandself-supportingsystemsforfoodproductionbeyondEarthwillbecrucialforfuturespaceexplorationprograms,saysLukeRoberson,aresearcheratNASA’sKennedySpaceCenterinFlorida.AndhesaysPrzybyla’sstudyis“agreatfirststep”towardshowingthataquacultureisapracticalpartofthatfuture.12.WhatisParagraph2writingabout?A.Anexperience.B.Anexperiment.C.Animagination.D.Anadventure.13.Whydotheresearcherswanttosendtheeggstothemoon?A.Tooffereggstoastronautsasfood.B.Totestwhethertheeggsarestrong.C.Topromoteaquacultureonthemoon.D.Toseethepossibilityofraisingfishonthemoon.14.What’sthepsychologicaladvantageofraisinganimalsinspace?A.Itcangetridofloneliness.B.Itdiversifiesthespacefood.C.Itgivesastronautssomethingtodo.D.IthelpsastronautsremembertheEarth.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoSendEggstoTheMoonB.AGreatFirstSteptowardsFutureC.ThePlantoRaiseFishonTheMoonD.APracticalApproachtoAquaculture英语试题第17页（共20页）英语试题第18页（共20页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LifeSkillsStartintheHomeIstartedmykidsonhouseholdchoresyoungbecauseIrefusetosendanyofthemintotheworldwithoutbeingabletoprovidethemostbasiccareforthemselves.Westartedsmallsuchasteachingthemhowtocrackaneggorloadthewashingmachine.Wemadeagame:ofitandletitgetmessy.___16___,thekidswereabletoeventuallygetcomfortablewiththechore,gaincompetenceandthenfinallyachieveconfidence.Ifthereisunwillingnessorlackofenthusiasm,___17___.Consistencyandpatienceisthekey.Keepatit.Yearsintothisexperiment,my13-year-oldsoncancookabasicmealandisinchargeofcookingonSundaynights.Thatmeansplanning,shoppingandmealpreparation.My15-year-olddaughterhasherownnightSaturdaywiththesameresponsibilities.Shealsodoesalotofcarmaintenancewithme.___18___.JessicaLahey,authorof“TheGiftofFailure,”advocatesthatweteachourkidsautonomysotheywillbemoremotivatedtoengageinthebusinessoftheirlivesandlearnhowtobecompetent.Inordertodothis,wegiveourkidsclearexpectationsand___19___.Thisallowourkidstotakeownershipofthetask,andtheylearntosolveproblemsanddealwithfailure.Yes,wehavehadsomemagnificentdisastersinthishouse.Eachonewasamomentwherewecouldcometogetherasafamily,figureoutthesolutionanddealwiththeconsequences.___20___,sotheyarebetterpreparedforadulthood.Itnotonlygivesthemresponsibilitiesaroundthehousebutitcanbeagreatbondingactivityforthewholefamily.A.don’tworryaboutitB.WiththeseexposuresC.PayattentiontothatproblemD.TheytrytoliveuptoourexpectationsE.thenstepawayafterwehavetaughtthemF.EveryoneisresponsiblefortheirownlaundryG.Kidsstartdoingchoresaroundthehousefromayoungage第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnMarch11,2021,WorldKidney(肾脏)Day,theactressRaisawroteonTwitter:“I’vekeptmykidney英语试题第17页（共20页）英语试题第18页（共20页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6donationprocessprettyprivate.However,IthinkI’vegottoapointwhereIfeelcomfortableinspeakingaboutmyexperience...”Showingher___21___,thesingerGomezresponded,writing:“Thankyouforblessingme.”In2015,Gomezwasdiagnosedwithaterriblediseaseandsoonshebecameseriouslyill.Sheevenhadtodealwiththementalhealthproblems___22___fromherbattlewiththedisease.AlthoughshewasthenlivingwithRaisa,Gomezdidnottellherlong-timefriendaboutthe___23___ofherhealthtroubles.“Ihadn’taskedanything.Iknewthatshehadn’tbeenfeelingwell,”Raisarecalledinaninterview.“Shecouldn’topenawaterbottleoneday.Shethenstartedcrying,andIasked,‘What’swrong?’”That’swhenGomezrevealedthatsheneededakidneytransplant(移植),butthatthewaitinglistwas___24___long.Deeply___25___aboutherfriend’scondition,Raisadecidedthatshewouldgettestedtoseeifshecouldbea___26___forher.Gomezimmediatelyrefused,notwantingtomakeRaisaputherentirecareerandlife___27___forher,buttheactressinsisted,andamazinglyturned___28___tobeamatchindeed.Withphysicalandpsychologicalevaluations(评估)takingplaceoverthe___29___ofasingledayratherthantheusualsixmonths,GomezandRaisabegantheir___30___journey.Thesurgerywas___31___successful.Itwasn’tlong,however,beforeGomez’snewkidneybegantoturnaroundinsideherbody,whichthenresultedinasecondsurgery,___32___byalengthyprocessofrecovery.Gomez,nowbacktonormal,iscertainthatshe___33___herlifetoRaisa,atruefriendindeed.BothGomezandRaisasaiditwastheir___34___thatguidedthemthroughtheiremotionaljourney.Thepairalsohopethatsharingtheirstorycanhaveapositiveimpactonothers.“Idon’tthinkwhatwewentthroughwas___35___.Ijusthopethisinspirespeopletobelievethatthere’rereallygoodpeopleintheworld,”saidGomez.21.A.gratitudeB.generosityC.determinationD.anticipation22.A.sufferingB.resultingC.escapingD.hearing23.A.extentB.preventionC.meaningD.recovery24.A.violentlyB.respectfullyC.hopelesslyD.greedily25.A.curiousB.fascinatedC.excitedD.concerned26.A.donorB.helperC.volunteerD.carrier27.A.inorderB.atriskC.indoubtD.invain28.A.awayB.outC.downD.over29.A.durationB.procedureC.conceptD.cause30.A.sharedB.similarC.smoothD.safe31.A.graduallyB.naturallyC.originallyD.instantly英语试题第17页（共20页）英语试题第18页（共20页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

732.A.drivenB.enhancedC.depressedD.followed33.A.owesB.contributesC.introducesD.devotes34.A.effortB.fortuneC.faithD.bravery35A.complicatedB.easyC.realisticD.peaceful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenJackwasasmallboy,hewasonceaskedtogiveaspeechabout“ABigChallengeinMyLife”.Totalkbeforethewholeclass,hewas___36___(terrible)shythemomenthethoughtofsomanyeyes___37___(stare)athim.Hehadnoother___38___(choose),though.FirstJackwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforhimbecausehewasagoodwriter.Butthehardpart___39___(lie)inhisoralpresentation,foritwasnotallowedtoreadfromthepaper.Hehadtogivethespeech___40___hismemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience!ArealtrialbeganwhenJackstoodontheplatformwithhislegstremblingandhismindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby,hedidn'tknow.Hislistenerswerestillwaitingpatientlyandwithoutanysignsoflaughing.Graduallyhefoundhimselfback,___41___(give)outhisspeechwithoutmuchdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,hefoundtheaudienceapplauding.Hemade___42___!Fromthenon,hisfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithhisconfidence___43___(build)up,Jacknowturnsouttobeagreatspeaker.Asweknow,thegreaterdifficultywemeetonourwayto___44___(success),the___45___likelywewillbetoachieveourgoals.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周日你校举行了消防演练（afiredrill）活动。请你以“AMeaningfulFireDrill”为题给校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.参与人员；2.活动的过程；3.活动的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AMeaningfulFireDrill英语试题第17页（共20页）英语试题第18页（共20页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）WhenIfirstmetMolly,sheinstantlybecamemybestfriend.Weenjoyedthesamethings,laughedatthesamejokesandevenhadthesameloveforsunflowers.Itseemedlikewehadfoundeachotherattherighttime.Andourfriendshipgrewverystrong.Infifthgrade,wewerenotinthesameclass,butatlunchwebothsatinnearbyseatsandturnedaroundtotalktoeachother.However,ourbigmouthsgotusintotrouble,andwewerewarnedthatwewouldneverbeinthesameclassesagainifwekeptthisup.Thatsummer,MollyandIwentswimming,andplayedoutside.Weboughtbest-friendcharms(小装饰品)andmadesuretowearthemasoftenaspossible.Summerwentbyveryquickly,andmiddleschoolbegan.Astheteachershadwarnedus,wewerenotinthesameclasses.Butwestilltalkedonthephone.Nothingcoulddestroythisfriendship.Seventhgradestartedand,again,wewerenotinthesameclasses.Itseemedasifwewerebeingputtoatest.Webothmadenewfriends.Mollystartedtohangoutwithanewgroupofpeopleandwasgrowingverypopular.Wespentlesstimetogether,andwerarelytalkedonthephone.Atschool,Iwouldtrytotalktoher,butshewouldjustignoreme.Whenwedidtakeaminutetotalk,oneofhermorepopularfriendswouldcomeupandMollywouldjustwalkawaywithher,leavingmeinthedust.Ithurt.Iwassoconfused.I’msureshedidn’tknowatthetimehowbadlyIfelt,buthowcouldItalktoherifshewouldn’tlisten?Ibegantohangaroundwithmynewfriends,butitjustwasn’tthesame.ImetErin,whowasalsoafriendofMolly’s.ShewasinthesamesituationIwaswithMolly.SheandMollyhadbeenclosefriends,andlatelyMollyhadbeentreatingErinthesamewayasme.Wedecidedtotalktoher.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thephonecallwasnoteasy.英语试题第17页（共20页）英语试题第18页（共20页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9Wemusthavetalkedforalongtime,becauseoncewewerefinished,Ihadusedahandfuloftissuesformytears.英语试题第17页（共20页）英语试题第18页（共20页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

102021年高考押题预测卷01【山东、广东卷】英语·参考答案12345678910BCDADCBCAA11121314151617181920BBDDCBAFEG21222324252627282930ABACDABBAA3132333435CDACB第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.C7.B8.C9.A10.A11.B12.B13.D14.D15.C第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)16.B17.A18.F19.E20.G第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21．A22．B23．A24．C25．D26．A27．B28．B29．A30．A31．C32．D33．A34．C35．B第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)36.terribly37.staring38.choice39.lay40.from41.giving42.it43.built44.success45.more第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节AMeaningfulFireDrillOurschoolheldafiredrillat7:00a.m.lastSunday.Alltheteachersandstudentstookpartinthedrill.Whenhearingthesoundofalarm,allranoutaswell-orderedastheycouldfromtheclassroom.Whentheyran,allofthembentandcoveredtheirnosesandmouthswithtowelsbecauseofthesmoke.Withinthreeminutes,allrantotheplayground,wheretheheadmasterdidasummaryforthedrill.Thepurposeofthisfiredrillwastotrainteachersandstudentstohavetheabilityofself-protectionandself-help.Itleftadeepimpressiononme.第二节（满分25分）Thephonecallwasnoteasy.IwassoafraidthatIwouldhurtherfeelingsandmakeherangry.However,whenwetalkedonthephone,wewerefriendsagain.IexplainedhowIwasfeeling,andshedid,too.IrealizedIwasnottheonlyonehurting.Shewasalonewithoutmetotalkto.Whatwasshesupposedtodo,notmakenewfriends?Ididn’tthinkaboutthisbefore,butshewasfeelingleftoutbymeandmynewfriends.Thereweretimes学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11whenIdidn’tevennoticeIwasignoringher.Wemusthavetalkedforalongtime,becauseoncewewerefinished,Ihadusedahandfuloftissuesformytears.Ifeltatonlighter.Webothdecidedthatwewantedtomakenewfriends,butwewouldneverforgetourfriendship.Later,MollyandIwerefinallyinthesameclass,andyouknowwhat?Westillgotintroublefortalkingtooloudly.Mollywasnotmybestfriendanymore,butmorelikemysister.Westillenjoyedthesamethings,laughedatthesamejokesandsharedthesameloveforsunflowers.Shetaughtmethatthingschange,peoplechange,anditdoesn’tmeanyouforgetthepast.Itsimplymeansthatyoumoveon,andtreasureallthememories.2021年高考押题预测卷01【山东、广东卷】英语·全解全析12345678910BCDADCBCAA11121314151617181920BBDDCBAFEG21222324252627282930ABACDABBAA3132333435CDACB第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些英国主题公园以及其新游乐设施和景点。1.B【解析】细节理解题。通过文章“AltonTowers”部分中的“TherewillbeanewHeyDuggeethemedplayandadventurelandforkidscompletewithappearancesfromHeyDuggeehimself,abrandnewJoJo&GranGranAtHomeattractionwithfunactivities,andabrandnewinteractiveshow(这里将为孩子们提供一个全新的HeyDuggee主题游戏和冒险乐园，其中有HeyDuggee自己的亮相，一个吸引人的全新活动——JoJo&GranGranAtHome，以及一个全新的互动节目)”可知，在CBeebiesLand将有三个具有吸引力的新景点开放。故选B项。2.C【解析】细节理解题。通过文章“ThorpePark”部分中的“Althoughnonewridesarescheduledfor2022(虽然2022年不会有新的游乐设施)”可知，ThorpePark在2022年没有新的游乐设施。故选C项。3.D【解析】细节理解题。通过文章“WaltDisneyWorld”部分中的“50goldenstatuescelebratingiconiccharacters(庆祝标志性人物的50座金像)”可知，游客可以在WaltDisneyWorld欣赏金像。故选D项。B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小学习自行车越野，通过自己的刻苦练习，最终获得了里约奥运会的银牌。4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ThehilloutofthestartinggatelookedsoscaryandstepthatI学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12backedoff.(从起跑门出来的那座山看起来如此恐怖和险恶，以至于我退缩了)”可知，作者的第一次BXM比赛由于害怕而退缩了。故选A。5.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Strengthandbalancearekeyincompetition,soIworkoutatleastfivedaysaweektoprepare.(力量和平衡是比赛的关键，所以我每周至少锻炼五天来准备)”可知，在BXM比赛中，想要获得胜利必须要有足够好的力量和平衡。再结合第四段“Everyoneisouttobeatme;Ineedtoconcentrateonwinning(每个人都想打败我；我需要集中精力去赢得比赛)”可知，想要在比赛中取得胜利还需要集中注意力并且全神贯注。由此推知，在比赛中必须全程专注于平衡。故选D。6.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据所猜词的前半部分“Everyoneisouttobeatme;Ineedtoconcentrateonwinning(每个人都想打败我；我需要集中精力去赢得比赛)”可知，作者想要赢得比赛必须要全神贯注。再结合所猜词后的error(错误)以及passme(超过我)可知，作者必须全神贯注，不允许别人利用自己的失误来超过自己。故所猜词的意思是“利用”。故选C。7.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“IwassoproudtowinasilvermedalattheOlympicsinRio,butIfeltIwascapableofgold,sothatwillpushmetodobetter.(我很自豪能在奥运会里约热内卢上获得银牌，但我觉得我有能力获得金牌，所以这将推动我做得更好)”可知，作者坚信自己可以获得金牌。由此推知，作者是一个有雄心壮志的人。再根据文章最后一句“I’mcontinuallyworkingtoreachmypotentialinthesport.(我一直在努力挖掘我在这项运动中的潜力)”以及第四段“Strengthandbalancearekeyincompetition,soIworkoutatleastfivedaysaweektoprepare.(力量和平衡是比赛的关键，所以我每周至少锻炼五天来准备)”可知，作者一直坚持训练。由此推知，作者是一个努力训练的人。故选B。C【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了MichelleZauner的回忆录《在H超市里哭泣》这本书，介绍了书的目的以及作者对这本书的看法。8.C【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Despitebeingastrugglingartistmakingupforlosttimewithasickmother,Zaunersomehowmadeheruniqueexperiencesrelatedtoheraudience.(尽管是一个挣扎着的艺术家，为了弥补与生病的母亲一起失去的时间，Zauner以某种方式使她的独特经历与她的观众相关)”可知，Zauner帮助实现让Zauner的读者了解她的经历的因素之一是食物。故this指的是“让Zauner的读者了解她的经历”。故选C。9.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Inotherways,thisrelatabilitytosuchaspecifictargetaudiencecanbecomeaweakness.ThismemoirwasobviouslymeantforaKorean,specificallyaKoreanAmericanaudience.Withsuchasmallaudienceof0.6%oftheUnitedStatespopulationin2019,thestorythatZaunerwantedtotellwouldnotbereceivedbymany.(在其他方面，这种与特定目标受众的相关性可能成为一个弱点。这本回忆录显然是写给韩国人的，尤其是写给韩裔美国人的。2019年的观众只占美国人口的0.6%，所以Zauner想要讲述的故事不会被很多人接受)”可知，第3段讨论了这本书读者群小。故选A。10.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Anavoidablepointofthememoirthatcausedconfusioncouldhavebeentheorganizationofthetimeline.Lookingatthebookasawhole,therewasnospecificorderinwhich学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13Zaunerorganizedtheeventsofherlife.Themosteffectivewaytodothiswouldhavebeentoprogressthroughthebookstatingwithherearliestmemorieswithhermotherandendingwithhermomentsofgrieving.(回忆录中一个可以避免的引起混乱的地方可能是时间轴的组织。从整体上看，Zauner对自己生活中发生的事情并没有明确的顺序。要做到这一点，最有效的方法就是从头到尾讲述她与母亲最早的记忆，并以悲痛的时刻作为结尾)”可推知，作者写第4段的目的是指出这本书的一个局限性。故选A。11.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Andmostofall,1feltinspiredthattherearepeoplelikeZaunerwhomakemistakesbuttryagain.Evenwhentheworldtellsthemit’stoolate,theytryagain.Evenwhentheyfeellost,theytryagainandfindaway.AndtherewasonethingIwassureofafterIreadthebook:Iwilltryagain.(最重要的是，让我感到鼓舞的是，还有像Zauner这样的人，他们会犯错误，但会再次尝试。即使世界告诉他们已经太晚了，他们还是会再试一次。即使他们感到失落，他们也会再次尝试并找到方法。在我读完这本书之后，有一件事我很确定：我会再试一次)”可知，作者从《在H超市哭泣》中学到了要保持积极。故选B。D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是太空养鱼计划。12B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thecountdown,andthen—ignition(点火)!Fortwofullminutes,thepreciouseggssufferedaviolentshakingastherocket’senginesexplodedtolife,andthenrisetotheheavens.TheseeggswereontheirwaytolowEarthorbit.Nextstop:themoon.（倒计时，然后点火！在整整两分钟时间里，当火箭发动机爆炸并升空时，这些珍贵的鸡蛋遭受了剧烈的震动。这些卵正在前往低地球轨道的途中。下一站：月亮）”和第三段的“Well,theyhaven’tactuallyleftyet.Butafterarecentsimulation(模拟)designedtore-createtheintenseshakingofatypicaltakeoff,researchersinFrancefoundthattheeggssurvived.（但在最近一次旨在重现典型起飞时剧烈震动的模拟之后，法国的研究人员发现鱼卵存活了下来）”可知第二段介绍的一次送鱼卵到太空的实验。故选B。13.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thecountdown,andthen—ignition(点火)!Fortwofullminutes,thepreciouseggssufferedaviolentshakingastherocket’senginesexplodedtolife,andthenrisetotheheavens.TheseeggswereontheirwaytolowEarthorbit.Nextstop:themoon.（倒计时，然后点火!在整整两分钟的时间里，随着火箭引擎的爆炸，这些珍贵的鸡蛋遭受了剧烈的摇晃，然后升向天空。这些鸡蛋正在飞往近地轨道的途中。下一站:月球）”第三段“It’sacrucialdiscoveryintheprogressoftheLunarHatch,aprogramthataimstodeterminewhetherastronautscouldsuccessfullyraisefishonafuturemoonbase.（这是月球孵化计划进展中的一个重要发现，该计划旨在确定宇航员能否在未来的月球基地成功养鱼）”对第二段进总结。可知研究人员想把这些卵送到月球上，看看在月球上养鱼的可能性。故选D。14.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Fromthepsychologicalpointofview,it’sbettertohaveareminderofEarth–youhaveagarden;youhaveatankwithfish,”hesays.（‘从心理学的角度来看，最好有一个地球的提醒物——你有一个花园；有一缸鱼，’他说）”可知，在太空中饲养动物的心理优势在于，它能帮助宇航员记住地球。故选D。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1415C【解析主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第三段“It’sacrucialdiscoveryintheprogressoftheLunarHatch,aprogramthataimstodeterminewhetherastronautscouldsuccessfullyraisefishonafuturemoonbase.（这是月球孵化计划进展中的一个重要发现，该计划旨在确定宇航员能否在未来的月球基地成功养鱼）”以及后文讲到在太空养鱼的好处及意义。可知文章主要讲解的是太空的养鱼的计划。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者如何让孩子从小就学会做家务及其好处。16.B【解析】根据空前两句“Westartedsmallsuchasteachingthemhowtocrackaneggorloadthewashingmachine.Wemadeagameofitandletitgetmessy.(我们从小事做起，比如教他们如何打鸡蛋或装洗衣机。我们把它变成一个游戏，就让它变得乱糟糟的。)”可知，作者从小事做起教孩子做家务，不在意弄得乱糟糟的，结合空后“thekidswereabletoeventuallygetcomfortablewiththechore,gaincompetenceandthenfinallyachieveconfidence.(孩子们最终能够适应家务，获得能力，并最终获得信心。)”可知，B项“有了这些接触”能够衔接上下文，故选B项。17.A【解析】根据空前“Ifthereisunwillingnessorlackofenthusiasm(如果不愿意或缺乏热情)”及空后一句“Consistencyandpatienceisthekey.(坚持和耐心是关键。)”可知，空后指出解决方案，所以如果不愿意或者缺乏热情也不用担心，故选A项。18.F【解析】根据空前两句“My15-year-olddaughterhasherownnightSaturdaywiththesameresponsibilities.Shealsodoesalotofcarmaintenancewithme.(我15岁的女儿周六晚上也有同样的责任。她还和我一起做很多汽车保养。)”可知，此处是描述家务分工，F项“每个人负责洗自己的衣服”符合语境。故选F项。19.E【解析】根据空后一句“Thisallowourkidstotakeownershipofthetask,andtheylearntosolveproblemsanddealwithfailure.(这让我们的孩子能够承担任务，他们学会解决问题和处理失败。)”中的关键词takeownershipof可知，应是教完孩子后让孩子独自处理自己的生活，E项“然后我们教完他们之后就走开”符合语境。故选E项。20.G【解析】根据空后“sotheyarebetterpreparedforadulthood(所以他们为成年做好了更好的准备)”可知，空处应是描述童年时期做的事，为成年做好准备，G项“孩子们从很小的时候就开始做家务”符合语境。故选G项。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了歌手戈麦斯被诊断得了严重的疾病，需要换肾才能维持生命，在这危急关头，她的朋友莱莎坚持要做捐献肾脏的比对，幸运的是她们匹配成功，于是莱莎不顾身体和事业上的风险把肾脏捐给好友，最终戈麦斯得到了救治。她们的经历告诉我们，要相信世间仍有真情在。21.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：歌手戈麦斯回应，写道，“谢谢你对我的祝福”以表达她的感激。A.gratitude感激；B.generosity慷慨；C.determination决心；D.anticipation期待。阅读全文可知，戈麦斯被诊断得了严重的疾病，需要换肾。她的朋友莱莎不顾风险决然把肾脏捐给好友，最终戈麦斯得到了救治。因此戈麦斯对此应该是表达她的感激。故选A项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1522.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她甚至不得不处理由于与疾病斗争而产生的心理健康问题。A.sufferingfrom遭受；B.resultingfrom由于；C.escapingfrom逃离；D.hearingfrom收到……来信。根据上文“Gomezwasdiagnosedwithaterriblediseaseandsoonshebecameseriouslyill.（戈麦斯被诊断出患有一种可怕的疾病，很快她就得了重病。）”可知，戈麦斯病的很严重，在与疾病作斗争时产生了心里疾病，不得不处理由疾病产生的心理健康问题。故选B项。23.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时她和莱莎住在一起，但戈麦斯并没有告诉她的老朋友她健康问题的严重程度。A.extent范围，程度；B.prevention预防；C.meaning意义；D.recovery恢复。根据下文“Ihadn'taskedanything.Iknewthatshehadn'tbeenfeelingwell.(我没有问什么。我知道她一直不舒服)”可知，戈麦斯没告诉莱莎她的疾病严重程度，但是莱莎知道她一直不好。故选A项。24.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，戈麦斯透露她需要进行肾移植，但等待的名单长得令人绝望。A.violently猛烈地；B.respectfully恭敬地；C.hopelessly无可救药；D.greedily贪婪地。根据上文“Shethenstartedcrying(然后她开始哭)”和“sheneededakidneytransplant,butthatthewaitinglist.（她需要进行肾脏移植，但等待名单）”可知，戈麦斯病的严重，需要肾移植，但等待肾移植的人很多，令人绝望，所以戈麦斯很难过。故选C项。25.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于对她朋友病情的深切关注，莱莎决定对进行测试，看看她是否能成为她的捐赠者。A.curious好奇的；B.fascinated着迷的；C.excited兴奋的；D.concerned有关。根据下文“Raisadecidedthatshewouldgettestedtoseeifshecouldbea_6__forher.(她决定接受测试，看看她是否能成为她的捐赠者。)”可知,莱莎想要测试是否自己可以为好友捐肾,说明她非常关心好友的疾病。故选D项。26A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对她朋友病情的深切关注，莱莎决定对进行测试，看看她是否能成为她的捐赠者。A.donor赠者；B.helper助手；C.volunteer志愿者；D.carrier携带者。根据上文“Deeplyconcernedaboutherfriend'scondition,Raisadecidedshewouldgettested(出于对她朋友病情的深切关注，莱莎决定对进行测试)”可知，莱莎非常担心朋友的状况，想要捐肾给好友，成为她的捐赠者。故选A项。27.B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：戈麦斯立即拒绝了，因为她不想让莱莎将她的整个职业生涯和生命置于危险之中。A.inorder按顺序；B.atrisk有风险；C.indoubt有疑问；D.invain徒劳。根据上文“Gomezimmediatelyrefused(戈麦斯立即拒绝了)”可知，戈麦斯拒绝莱莎捐赠肾脏，结合常识可知，她不想让莱莎将自己的整个事业和生活置于危险之中。故选B项。28.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但这位女演员一再坚持，令人惊讶的是，事实证明她们俩匹配成功。四个选项与turn连在一起构成短语。A.turnedaway转身走开；B.turnedout结果是，证明是；C.turneddown拒绝；D.turnedover翻身。根据下文“tobeamatchindeed（确实是一个匹配的对象）”可知，莱莎和戈麦斯配型结果是成功的。故选B项。29.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们俩的生理和心理评估只用了一天，而不是通常的六个月，戈麦斯和莱莎开始了他们共同的旅程。A.duration持续时间；B.procedure程序；C.concept概念；D.cause原因。根据下文“ratherthantheusualsixmonths学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16(不是通常的六个月)”可知，她们两个的生理和心理测试在一天期间就完成了。故选A项。30.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：戈麦斯和莱莎开始了她们共同的旅程。A.shared共有的，分享的；B.similar相似的；C.smooth光滑的；D.safe安全的。根据下文“Thesurgerywas__11__successful.（手术最开始是很成功的。）”可知,在配对成功后,她们开始了“共同的旅程”,一起进行外科手术。故选A项。31.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：手术最初很成功。A.gradually逐渐地；B.naturally自然地；C.originally最初地；D.instantly立刻地。根据下文“Itwasn'tlong,however,beforeGomez'snewkidneybegantoturnaroundinsideherbody,whichthenresultedinasecondsurgery（然而，没过多久，戈麦斯的新肾脏就开始在她体内转来转去，这导致了第二次手术，）”可知，最初的手术是非常成功的，只是后来出了问题，故选C项。32.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，没过多久，戈麦斯的新肾就开始在体内翻转，这导致了又一次手术，随后是漫长的恢复过程。A.driven驱动；B.enhanced增强；C.depressed使沮丧；D.followed跟随。根据下文“alengthyprocessofrecovery（漫长的恢复过程）”并结合常识可知，手术后随之而来的是漫长的恢复过程。故选D项。33.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在恢复正常的戈麦斯确信，她的生命应该归功于真正的朋友莱莎。owesth.tosb.把某事归功于某人。A.owes欠，归功于；B.contributes贡献；C.introduces介绍；D.devotes致力于。根据上文可知，莱莎给戈麦斯捐了肾，所以戈麦斯说她的生命归功于莱莎。故选A项。34.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：戈麦斯和莱莎都表示，正是她们信仰引导她们走完了感人换肾之旅。A.effort努力；B.fortune财富；C.faith信仰；D.bravery勇敢。根据下文“Ijusthopethisinspirespeopletorememberthatthere'rereallygoodpeopleintheworld（我只是希望这能激励人们相信，世界上真的有好人）”可知，她们拥有共同的信仰：认为世界上真的有好人。正是这一信仰引导她们走完了感人换肾之旅。故选C项。35.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们所经历的并不容易。A.complicated复杂的；B.easy容易的；C.realistic现实的；D.peaceful和平的。根据前文可知，从戈麦斯患病，到莱莎决定帮助好友，再到的漫长的换肾和恢复过程，她们经历了诸多的不易。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Jack演讲时由最初的害羞、恐惧到最后成功的故事，告诉我们在通往成功的路上遇到的困难越大，我们就越有可能实现我们的目标。36.terribly【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，terrible在句中用来修饰形容词shy，需用其副词形式。故填terribly。37.staring【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，stare在句中作eyes的后置定语，且与其逻辑主语eyes之间为主动关系。故填staring。38.choice学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17【解析】考查名词。根据noother可知，空格处需用choose的名词形式；根据anyother＋名词单数结构可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填choice。39.lay【解析】考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，lie在句中作谓语，意为“在于”，与全文时态一致，应用一般过去时。故填lay。40.from【解析】考查介词。句意：他不得不在这么多听众面前凭借记忆来演讲。根据上文foritwasnotallowedtoreadfromthepaper可知，演讲的时候不允许照着稿子念，与上句中fromthepaper构成对比。故填from。41.giving【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，give所在分句在句中作状语，与句子主语he之间是主动关系，并与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，应使用现在分词。故填giving。42.it【解析】考查代词。根据上句hefoundtheaudienceapplauding可知，他成功了。makeit是固定习语，意为“获得成功”。故填it。43.built【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句考查“with＋宾语＋补语”的结构。因为本结构中宾语confidence与其补语之间是被动关系，并且补语动作已经发生，应使用过去分词。故填built。44.success【解析】考查名词。在固定短语onone'swayto中to是介词，此处指“在成功的路上”，所以填名词success。45.more【解析】考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”的结构，意为“越……，就越……”，应用more，构成likely的比较级。故填more。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分)【参考范文】AMeaningfulFireDrillOurschoolheldafiredrillat7:00a.m.lastSunday.Alltheteachersandstudentstookpartinthedrill.Whenhearingthesoundofalarm,allranoutaswell-orderedastheycouldfromtheclassroom.Whentheyran,allofthembentandcoveredtheirnosesandmouthswithtowelsbecauseofthesmoke.Withinthreeminutes,allrantotheplayground,wheretheheadmasterdidasummaryforthedrill.Thepurposeofthisfiredrillwastotrainteachersandstudentstohavetheabilityofself-protectionandself-help.Itleftadeepimpressiononme.第二节(满分25分)【参考范文】Thephonecallwasnoteasy.IwassoafraidthatIwouldhurtherfeelingsandmakeherangry.However,学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18whenwetalkedonthephone,wewerefriendsagain.IexplainedhowIwasfeeling,andshedid,too.IrealizedIwasnottheonlyonehurting.Shewasalonewithoutmetotalkto.Whatwasshesupposedtodo,notmakenewfriends?Ididn’tthinkaboutthisbefore,butshewasfeelingleftoutbymeandmynewfriends.ThereweretimeswhenIdidn’tevennoticeIwasignoringher.Wemusthavetalkedforalongtime,becauseoncewewerefinished,Ihadusedahandfuloftissuesformytears.Ifeltatonlighter.Webothdecidedthatwewantedtomakenewfriends,butwewouldneverforgetourfriendship.Later,MollyandIwerefinallyinthesameclass,andyouknowwhat?Westillgotintroublefortalkingtooloudly.Mollywasnotmybestfriendanymore,butmorelikemysister.Westillenjoyedthesamethings,laughedatthesamejokesandsharedthesameloveforsunflowers.Shetaughtmethatthingschange,peoplechange,anditdoesn’tmeanyouforgetthepast.Itsimplymeansthatyoumoveon,andtreasureallthememories.学科网（北京）股份有限公司