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2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷02【北京卷】英语试题（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、本试卷共100分。考试时长90分钟。2、考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIlookbackatthefirsthalfoftheyear,IamamazedbyhowmanychallengesIhavebeenthrough.Butthebiggestonewasdefinitelymyhighschoolgraduation___1___.WhenIfirstarrivedintheCzechRepublic(捷克)fouryearsago,Iwasjustanormalexchange___2___whospokeonlyEnglish.Thenattheendoftheyear-longexchangeprogram,Icameupwiththeideaof___3___myhighschoolstudiesthere.Atthattime,Iwasonlysixteenanddelightedbymynewfuture.ButIdidn’trealizethe___4___ofcompletingschoolintheCzechlanguage,whichisconsideredtobeoneofthemostpopular___5___intheworld.AsIlacked(缺少)___6___ofcertainsubjects,IreceivedtheworstmarksandpeoplearounddoubtedwhetherIcouldgraduate.However,Ipracticedallthetime.Gradually,Icouldcommunicatewithothersfluentlyandmy___7___grew.Thefinalexamdaycame.Thinkingabouteveryonewhohadhelpedandsupportedmealongmyjourney,Ifelt___8___andconfident.InMay,IreceivednoticethatIhad___9___theexam.Atmygraduationceremony,myCzechteachersaidveryproudlyinfrontofeveryone.“Onestudent,sheisfromChinawithonlythreeyearsoflearningCzech,she____10____.”Myjourneythroughhighschoolwasfinallyfinished.Thoughthejourneyofuniversityisjustabouttobegin,IthinkIamready.1．A．speechB．examC．presentD．custom2．A．teacherB．expertC．engineerD．student3．A．finishingB．cancelingC．examiningD．preparing4．A．valueB．abilityC．challengeD．benefit5．A．placesB．musicC．songsD．languages6．A．knowledgeB．letterC．luckD．magazine7．A．moneyB．fearC．confidenceD．worry8．A．sadB．troubledC．terribleD．encouraged学科网（北京）股份有限公司
19．A．passedB．failedC．avoidedD．missed10．A．gotawayB．brokedownC．madeitD．calmeddown第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AMumencouragedmetotrydifferent___11___(kind)offood,andIdid!Ilovedeverything.Butjust___12___IthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood,Icameacrossstinkytofu,ahorriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe,butIgatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazed___13___(find)itwasn’tsobad.BIsEnglishaneasylanguagetolearn?Itactually____14____(depend)onhowyoulearnit.IfyouwishtospeakandwritegoodEnglish,itisimportanttolearnandunderstandEnglishgrammar.Then,readinghelpsEnglish____15____(learner)greatly,especiallyintheunderstandingofgrammarandsentence.Makinggooduseofdictionariesisagoodwaytoincreaseyourvocabulary.Therearealsomanywebsites____16____theInternetthatteachesEnglishfreeofcharge.Sojustfeelfreetoenjoythebenefitsfromthewebsites.CWhiletheInternetcanbringpeopleclosertogether,itcanalsoharmfriendships.Talkingonlinethroughascreenmakesitharderforpeopletoconcentrateorshowfriendliness____17____others.Asisknowntoall,importantsocialskillsaredevelopedthroughdirectcontactwithotherpeople.Besides,theInternet____18____(make)peopleself-centred.Somepeopleareonlyconcernedwiththeironlinepopularity.Theypaytoomuchattentiontothenumberof“likes”orfollowers,____19____wouldn’tcontributetomeaningfulrelationships.Additionally,duetolackofbasisoftrust,onlinerelationshipscanbeparticularly____20____(danger)forpeoplewhoareeasilyinfluencedortootrusting.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A5BestThingstoDoinMyrtleBeach,SCFromfishingtotoursongondolas,thereisahugevarietyofthingstoenjoyhere.Explorethebestofthebest,whetheryouarestayingindowntownMyrtleBeachorNorthMyrtleBeach,thereareplentyofgoodthingstodiscoverduringyourvacation.LiveEntertainmentattheCarolinaOpry:HeadtoBarefootLandingtoenjoysomeamazinglivemusicandfunatoneofthebestMyrtleBeachattractions!TheCarolinaOpryisoneofthemostpopularentertainmentplacesinthearea.OnceknownastheCalvinGilmoreTheater,theCarolinaOpryoffersshowssuchasTimeWarp,Thunder&Light,anditssame-nameCarolinaOpryshow.FamilyKingdomAmusementPark:Ifyouarearollercoasteraddict,besuretovisitFamilyKingdomAmusementPark.Thisthrillingadventureparkhasfunforallages,offeringatonofthrillridessuchastheTwist’学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2NShout,Slingshot,andevenwaterridesatitsnearbywaterpark.Allofthisfuntakesplacebythesea,soyougetawesomeviewsalongwithyouradventures.Wonderworks:HeadtoWonderworksforsomeofthebestattractions!Withtheseinteractiveexhibits,guestscanexercisetheirminds.Exploretheworldthroughtheseuniqueexhibitsandlearnaboutnaturaldisasters,space,light,andsound,andtestyourstrengthandyourskillsatthePhysicalChallengeZone.Themuseumalsofeaturesanindoorropescourse,6Dmotionride,andlasertag!MyrtleWavesWaterPark:Enjoyasplashatthisamazingamusementpark!Visitorswillfindalargevarietyofwaterslidesandwaterattractions,fromalazyrivertothrillridesandtubingadventures.Itisagoodwayforfamiliesofallagestoenjoysomewaterfun.TangerOutlet:Thisoutletstoreisapopularplaceforthosewantingtogoshopping.YoucanchooseeithertheTangerOutletsSouthlocationortheTangerOutletsNorthlocation.Nomatterwhichoneyouvisit,you’llfindamazingdealsfromyourfavoritestoreslikeUnderArmour,MichaelKors,andtheDisneyOutlet.21．WhatcanvisitorsdoattheCarolinaOpry?A．Enjoylivemusic.B．Havesomewaterfun.C．Seeinteractiveexhibits.D．Dosomeshopping.22．Inwhichplacecanvisitorsbothexercisetheirmindsandtesttheirstrength?A．FamilyKingdomAmusementPark.B．Wonderworks.C．MyrtleWavesWaterPark.D．TangerOutlet.23．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Torecommendattractions.B．Toadvertiseexhibitions.C．Todescribeadventures.D．Tointroduceshows.BIfthereisoneplaceyoudon’twanttostickyourfinger,it’sthemouthofaPacificlingcod.Thesefearsomefishhavearound500needleliketeethstickingoutofjaws(颌)thatarestrongenoughtocrushcrustaceans(甲壳动物).Howlingcodmaintainthesharpnessoftheirterrifyingteethhaslongbeenapuzzle.Butastudy,publishedinNovemberintheProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB,claimsthatPacificlingcodkeeptheirteethsharpandshinybyreplacingaboutthreepercentofthemeveryday.Foralingcod,that’supto20teethreplaceddaily.Inordertodeterminethefrequencyatwhichlingcodreplacetheirteeth,Ms.Cohen,acoauthorofthenewstudy,andhercolleagueskept20lingcodattheUniversityofWashington’sFridayHarborLaboratoriesandtrackedhowmanyteeththeylostandregrewoverseveraldays.Thefishwereplacedinatankofseawatermixedwithareddye(染料)thatcoloredtheirteeth,thenreturnedtotheirregulartankfor10days.Whenthe10dayswereup,thefishwereplacedinatankcontainingagreendyeandthenexamined.Theteeththatwerepresentsincethestartoftheexperimentwerebothredandgreen,whereasthenewteethwereonlygreen.Aftercollectingandexaminingatotalof10,000teeth,thescientistswereabletodeterminehowquicklylingcodlostandregrewtheirteethandwhichteethwerereplacedmostoften.Lingcod,likemostfish,havetwosetsofjaws:oraljawsandpharyngealjaws.Theiroraljawsareusedtocatchfoodwhiletheirpharyngealjaws,whicharepositionedintheirthroats,areusedtochewtheirfoodandmoveitfromtheirmouthstothestomach.Ms.Carr,theleadauthor,andcolleaguesfoundthatteetharereplaced学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3morefrequentlyinthebackofthemouth,wheremostofthechewingandcrushingtakeplace.Thewaylingcodreplacetheirteethislikelycrucialtotheirhuntingstrategy,saysKoryEvans,afishecologistatRiceUniversityinHouston.“Thedulleralingcod’steethare,theharderitisgoingtobeforittoholdontoitstarget.Sohavingtheabilitytoshedteethandreplacethemisprettyimportant.”Dr.Evanssaid,“Inordertomakeitasalingcod,youneedsharppointyteethandallyourteethneedtobeonpoint.”24．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Whatroleseawaterplayed.B．Whatconclusionwasreached.C．Howthestudywasconducted.D．Howteethchangedtheircolors.25．Accordingtothepassage,lingcod’steetharereplaced___________.A．every10daysB．tobetterhuntforfoodC．fasterintheoraljawD．withbiggerandsharperones26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shed”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Repair.B．Sharpen.C．Lose.D．Examine.27．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Towarnpeopleofthedangerofafish.B．Tointroducethefindingsofanewstudy.C．Tostresstheimportanceofreplacingteeth.D．Tosuggestnewwaystoconductstudiesonfish.C“HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?”Thisisaquestionmanystudentsask.Inmyopinionthemosteffectivewayistolearnlessonsbyheart.Ifyoucanrecitethetextandwriteitoutyou’velearneditfairlywell.Andifyoucantellwhatthelessonsaysinyourownwordsyou'reaverysuccessfullearnerindeed.YourEnglishwillbequiteperfect.Thisisadifficulttask.Howeverifyoutrytolearnbyheartonlypartofeachlessonyou’llfinditnothalfashardasyoumighthavethought.Learningthiswayyouwillmakerapidprogress.Ofcoursewritingisalsonecessary.IthelpsyoualotonourwaytosuccessinEnglish.Equallyimportantistofeelthelanguage.Youshouldbeabletolaughatjokesandbeshockedatbadnews.WhenusingEnglishtrytoforgetyourmothertongue.Insteadofhelpingyouyourownlanguagegetsinyourway.SonevertrytoseeEnglishthroughtranslation.28．Inthewriter’sopinionthemosteffectivewayinlearningEnglishis____.A．topractisespeakingwritingandfeelingitB．toforgetyourownnativelanguageC．tolearnlessonsbyheart.D．tomemorizetheEnglishwordsandgrammaticalrules29．“Insteadofhelpingyouyourownlanguagegetsinyourway.”Thissentencemeansthatmemorizingyourownlanguagecan________.A．helpyoutostudyEnglishwellB．stopyoumasteringEnglishC．makeEnglisheasytoD．helpyounoticemistakes30．Equallyimportantistofeelthelanguage,“tofeelthelanguage”heremeans________.A．togetaknowledgeofEnglishbytouching.B．tobeabletoreadandwriteEnglishC．totranslateEnglishintoyourownbyimagining.D．tobeabletoexperiencetherichlanguage.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4DAnewUniversityCollegeLondon-ledstudyfindsthatstaringatadeepredlightforthreeminutesadaycangreatlyimprovedeclining(下降)eyesight.Scientistsbelievethediscovery,publishedintheJournalofGerontology,couldsignalthedawnofnewaffordablehome-basedeyetherapies(治疗)helpingmillionsofpeoplegloballywithnaturallydecliningvision.Doctorssayathree-minutedailydoesofthespecialredlightfortwoweekscouldhelpimproveage-relatedvisionproblems.However,theysaynotanyredlightwillhelpimproveeyesight.Theleadauthor,ProfessorGlenJefferysaid,"Istronglysuggestthatpeopleshouldnotjustgoandbuyaredlightonline.Theyhavetoproducetherightwavelength.Wearelookingforacommercialpartnertodothisandtopricethemat$20to$25."ThestudywascarriedoutbyateamfromUniversityCollegeLondon.Researchersconductedtestson24menandwomenagedbetween28and72.Theysaidsomecellsthatcouldhelpusprocesslighthadbecomeworseintheolderpeople.Doctorssaytheredlightimprovedtheabilityofthesepeopletodetectdifferentcolors,particularlyblue.Thevisionoftheseolderpeopleimprovedbyasmuchas22percent,Jeffreysaid,"Populationsareageingrapidlyandthisisgoingtobeamajorissueinthefuture.Weneedtogetreadyforthis."Headded,"Ifyoucan'tseeclearly,youcan'treadorwatchTV.Youalsotendtofalldownandbreakbones.Ourlightsareastepinthisdirection."31．WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A．Toleadtothemaintopic.B．Todiscussthestudy.C．Tointroduceauniversity.D．Togivesomeadvice.32．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Redlightonlylaststhreeminutes.B．Theredlightwiththerightwavelengthcanbehelpful.C．Everyoneneedstobuyaredlightonline.D．Doctorsneedpartnerstosellredlights.33．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theproblemofpopulations.B．Theprocessandresultsofthestudy.C．Thevisionoftheoldpeople.D．Theusageofdifferentcolors.34．Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A．Amedicalmagazine.B．Astorybook.C．Abookreview.D．Ahistorybook.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoesbigdatainfluenceourlife?Todaybigdataisoneofthehottestbuzzwords.____35____.Suchlargesetsofdatacanbecollectedandanalyzedtouncoverinformationthatcanhelporganizationsmakeinformeddecisions.____36____.Thankstodatascience,someindustrieshavebenefitedgreatlyandaccordingly,manyfacetsofourdailylifehavebeenchanged.TransportCitiesaregettingbigger,busier,andmorecrowded.Removingroadtrafficcompletelyisalmostimpossible.___37___.Forexample,publicagenciesusedatainsightstomapoutregularroutes,createalternativeroutesincasesomethinggoeswrong,anddevelopintelligenttransportsystemstokeeptheroadsclear.EntertainmentWemaynotrealizethis,buttheentertainmentservicesweuseeveryday,suchasmusicandvideostreamingapps,arelargelydesignedonthebasisofbigdata._____38_____.Atahigherlevel,bigdatahelpsentertainmentproductionhousespredictthegenreofshowsthatviewersfromdifferentagegroupswantsothattheycancreatefavoredcontent.FinanceInthefieldoffinance,manyoftheinnovationsthatwenowtakeforgrantedareresultedfrombigdata.Inthepastfinancialservicessuchasinsuranceandbankingwerebuiltonaninflexible,one-size-fits-allmode,whichmeantnotonlythatpeoplewithlowcreditscoreswererejectedinsomeways,butalsothatclientscouldn’tgetwhattheyneeded.____39____Bigdatahasinfluencedmanyothersectorsaswell,likeagriculture,science,education,andmanufacturing,anditremainstorevealitsfullpotentialinthefuture.A．Andthisgivesrisetobigdata.B．Aprocesslikethisisknownasbigdataanalytics.C．Butbigdataisabletoassistinkeepingitundercontrol.D．Itreferstoalargevolumeofdatathatcomeindiverseformssources.E．Nowbigdatahasmadeiteasiertooffercustomizedservicestothem.F．Thecomingofbigdataanalyticshashelpedlaunchcampaignsandidentifyopportunities.G．Theseplatformsusedatatodiscoverwhatcustomerslikemosttoofferthemrelevantcontent.第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,famousfigures,andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyare学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6gratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays,manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsorigins.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial(商业化的),withbusinesstakingadvantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised,othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.40．Whydopeoplecelebratetheharvestfestival?__________________________________________________________________________________41．Howdidsometraditionschangeovertimeaccordingtothepassage?__________________________________________________________________________________42．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial.Thefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialisedbecausecommercialisationisatotallynegativedevelopment.___________________________________________________________________________________43．Whatfestivalsdoyoucelebratewithyourfamilyeachyear?Whydoyoucelebratethem?(Inabout40words)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(20分)假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。临近春节，你打算送给你的英国朋友Jim一件具有中国特色的春节礼物。请给他写封信，内容包括：1.春节祝福；2.礼物介绍；3.选择该礼物的原因。DearJim,学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua学科网（北京）股份有限公司
