2022-2023学年高一英语上学期第二次月考A卷（江苏专用）（全解全析版）

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2022-2023学年高一上学期第二次月考A卷（江苏专用）英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.考试范围：第一册Unit1---Unit32.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheovercoat?A．Itisoutofstyle.B．Itisabitlarge.C．Itistoosmall.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkaboutmynewovercoat?W:Well,it’squitefashionable.Butyoumightwanttochangeitforasmallerone.2．Howwillthewomanprobablytravel?A．Byplane.B．Bytrain.C．Bytaxi.【答案】A【原文】M:Hereweare.Thatwillbe$8.50,please.W:Thanksfortheride.Keepthechange.M:Thankyou.Haveaniceflight.3．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A．Quitedifficult.B．Veryinteresting.C．Toosimple.【答案】B【原文】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1W:IhopeyoulikethebookIlentyou.Iwasn’tsureifyou’dbeinterested.M:Ihadthesamedoubtatfirst.ButonceIstarted,Isimplycouldn’tputitdown.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Weather.B．Clothes.C．News.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatisgoingon?It’sMay,andwestillhavetowearwarmclothes.M:Well,there’ssomegoodnewsontheradio.Youprobablycanwearshortstomorrow.5．Whereisthemannow?A．Onhisway.B．Inarestaurant.C．Athome.【答案】A【原文】A:Hi,Maggie.I’mcoming,butit’ssnowingandthetrafficismovingslowly.B:Ok,David.Takeyourtime.We’llwaitforyou,sowecanhavedinnertogether.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthecomputerclasses?A．Theyshouldbereduced.B．Theyshouldbeforgotten.C．Theyshouldbeusedtodohomework.7．Whendidthekidswakeupthismorning?A．At6:00.B．At6:30.C．At10:00.【答案】6．A    7．B【原文】W:Areyoufreenow?Ihavesomethingtotalkwithyou.M:Yes,I'mOKnow.What'swrong,dear?W:Ireallythinkweneedtocutdownonthekid'scomputerclasses.Theyhavenofreetimeatallafterschool.M:I'mnotsosureaboutthat.Theyareinmiddleschoolnow,andIthinktheyneedtoknowaboutcomputers.W:Oh,comeon!Theywerestilldoinghomeworkat10:00lastnight.Andtheydidn'twakeupwhenthealarmrangat6:00thismorning.Iwokethemhalfanhourlater.M:Really?Well,youmayberightaboutthelessons,then.Kidsneedtimetojustplay.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whomightthewomanbe?A．Areceptionist.B．Atrainer.C．Adesigner.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

29．Howmanyhoursadayistheplaceopen?A．Eighteen.B．Seventeen.C．Sixteen.10．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Signupforamembershipcard.B．Tryouttheequipment.C．Makeapersonalexerciseplan.【答案】8．A    9．A    10．B【原文】W:Hello,welcometoShakeitOffFitness.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Isawtheadvertisementoutside.CouldIgetsomedetailsofit?W:Sure.M:Hmm...Whendoesitopeneveryday?W:Weopenat6:00a.m.andcloseatmidnight.M:Isee.Anotherquestion:doyouhavepersonaltrainers?Willyoudoapersonalized(个性化的)evaluationforme?W:Surewedo.Thetrainerwilldesignanexerciseplanforyouandshowyouexactlywhattodo.M:OK,Igotit.W:Youcanhaveatalkwithothermembersandtrythefacilitiesrightthere.Thenyoucanmakeadecision.M:That’sagoodidea,manythanks.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．AtMr.French’soffice.B．AtMissMaggie’shouse.C．AtMr.Robinson’soffice.12．Whatwastheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Managerandsecretary.13．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothisconversation?A．MissMartin’sboyfriendlivedneartheofficewheresheworked.B．Mr.FrenchaskedMissMaggietobringhimacupofcoffee.C．Mr.French’sofficemightbeinanycountrybutFrance.【答案】11．A    12．C    13．C【原文】M:MissMaggie?W:Yes,sir?M:DidyouspeaktoMr.Robinson?W:Yes,Idid.Iaskedhimtocalllater.Hesaidhewouldcallagaininaboutanhour.M:That’sfine.Bytheway,hasCharliephotocopiedmyreportyet?Ineeditthisafternoon.W:Notyet.Itoldhimtofinishitby11thismorning.M:Good.DidyoutellMissMartinnottocallherboyfriendfromhere?学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3W:Oh,yes.Itoldhernottousetheofficephoneforpersonalcalls.Shesaysshewon’tdoitagain.M:Ihopeshewon’t.HerboyfriendlivesinFrance.W:I’msureshewon’t.HerboyfriendlivesinFrance!Isthereanythingelse,Mr.French?M:Hmm.Couldyoubringmeacupoftea?W:Sure.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewoman?A．Sheusedtoenjoysmoking.B．Shecan’taffordtobuycigarettesanymore.C．Shehasaseriousheartproblem.15．Howlonghavetheybeenoutwhentheconversationtakesplace?A．Halfanhour.B．Fourhours.C．Twohours.16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themanisgoingtostopsmoking.B．Themanhasalreadygivenupsmoking.C．Themanisaheavysmoker.17．Doesthemanstopsmokingatlast?A．Yes,hedoes.B．No,hedoesn’t.C．Thedialoguedoesn’ttellus.【答案】14．A    15．B    16．C    17．B【原文】M:It’lltakeusaboutthirtyminutestogettothebeach.Wouldyoulikeacigarette?W:No.Thanks.I’vedecidedtogiveupsmoking.M:Really?Why?W:Well,it’sgettingsoexpensive.AndnowI’mjogging;  whenIrunIcanhardlybreathe.M:Isee.Youmeanyoudon’tenjoysmokinganymore?W:That’sright.We’vejustbeenoutforfourhours,butyouhavesmokedtwopacks,haven’tyou?Youshouldgiveitup,too.It’sbadforyourhealth.M:Stoptalkinglikemymother.That’swhatshekeepssaying.W:Butit’strue.It’sabadhabit.Ican’tthinkwhyIeverstarted.Anyway,it’sobviouslygotyouinitsbag!M:Whatdoyoumean?  Whatareyoutalkingabout?W:Imeanyou’resuchaheavysmokerandyoucouldn’tgiveitup!M:Who?Me?Couldn’tgiveupsmoking?Nonsense!OfcourseIcould!IknowIcould!W:Howdoyouknow?M：BecauseI’vealreadyprovedit.Smokingistheeasiestthingintheworldtogiveup.I’vedoneithundredsoftimes!听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatisthetotalnumberofstudentsatDeepSpringsCollege?学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4A．17,000.B．24.C．9,000.19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheDeepSpringsCollege?A．Itislocatedinacollegetown.B．Itslibraryisoftencrowdedwithstudents.C．Itsschoolbuildingsareold.20．WhatcanstudentsatDeepSpringsdointheirsparetime?A．Takeawalkinthedesert.B．WatchTV.C．Gotothecinema.【答案】18．B    19．C    20．A【原文】DeepSpringsisanAmericancollege.Itisanunusualcollege.ItishighinthewhitemountainsinCalifornianotinacollegetown.Thecampusisacollectionofoldbuildingswithnobeautifulclassrooms.Theonlycollege-likethingaboutDeepSpringsisitslibrary.Studentscanborrowfromthe17,000books24hoursaday.Thelibraryisnevercrowdedasthereareonly24excellentboystudentsatthecollege.Andthereareonly5professors.Theseteachersbelieveintheideaofthecollege.Theyarenotwellpaid.Infact,theirsalariesareonlyabout9,000dollarsayear.Thecollegegivestheteachersandstudentssomethingmoreimportantthanmoney.ThereisnoplacelikeDeepSprings.Studentsaretheretolearnandtheycannotrunawayfromproblemsbecausethereisnoplacetoescapeto.Atmostcolleges,studentscanclosetheirbooksandgotoafilm.Theycangoouttorestaurantsortoparties,butthestudentsinDeepSpringshavecompletelydifferentactivities.Theycantalktoeachotherortotheirteachers.Theymightgooutforawalkinthedesert.DeepSpringsisfarfromtheworld第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGoldCoastSunsVS.NorthMelbourneVenue:MetriconStadiumDateandtime:Sunday,30August,2021,6:10p.m.to8:30p.m.Gatesopen:5p.m.ImportantinformationNerangStationshuttleswilloperateforthisgame.Makesureyoudon’tmisstheopeningbounceat6:10p.m.Planyourjourneyandarrivewellbeforethematchstarts.ScheduledservicesUsethejourneyplannertofindoutwhichscheduledbusandtrainservicestraveltoandfromMetriconStadium.Checkforcurrentandupcomingservicechanges.MetriconStadiumisclosetoNerangstation,andbusstopsonNerang-BroadbeachRoadandBirminghamRoad(approximately470metresaway).Majortrackclosure—NorthernlinesSaturday29&Sunday30AugustTimetabledrailbuseswilloperate,butpleaseallowextratimewhenheadingtothegame.AdditionalservicesTrains学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5Noadditionaltrainswilloperateforthisevent.BusesNoadditionalbuseswilloperateforthisevent.BoowagganRoadandBroadbeachSouthstationshuttleswillnotoperateforthisevent.TicketandfareinformationFreetravelwithSurfsideBuslinesandQueenslandRail.Ifyouhaveapre-purchasedgameticketorSunsmembershipcard,youcantravelfreetoandfromthegameonallregularQueenslandRailCityNetworktrainsandSurfsideBuslinesservices.Freetravelbegins4hoursbeforeandconcludes4hoursaftertheeventends.EventinformationVisittheMetriconStadiumwebsiteorcall55106000formoreinformation.21．Whenwillthestadiumopen?A．At6:10p.m.B．At8:30p.m.C．At5:00p.m.D．At8:10a.m.22．Whichtransportmeanscanyoutakeforfree?A．Railbuses.B．Trains.C．Shuttles.D．QueenslandRail.23．Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?A．Businessmen.B．Audiences.C．Passengers.D．Tourists.【参考答案】21．C    22．D    23．B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一场比赛的时间、可到达比赛场地的交通方式和票价等信息。【详情解析】21．【C】细节理解题。根据文章Gatesopen部分的“5p.m.（下午五点）”可知，体育馆将于下午5点开馆。故选C。22．【D】细节理解题。根据Ticketandfareinformation部分第一句“FreetravelwithSurfsideBuslinesandQueenslandRail.（免费乘坐SurfsideBuslines和昆士兰铁路。）”可知，人们可以免费搭乘QueenslandRail。故选D。23．【B】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一场比赛的时间、可到达比赛场地的交通方式和票价等信息。由此可推知，这篇文章是写给前来观看比赛的观众的。故选B。BOverthelasttwodecades(十年),theEarthhasseenanincreaseinvegetation(植被)andChinaandIndiaareleadingtheincreaseingreeningonland.TheresultcomesmostlyfromtreeplantingprogramsinChinaandintensiveagriculture(集约农业)inbothcountries.ResearchersfromBostonUniversityfoundthatglobalgreenareahasincreasedby5%sincetheearly2000s,anareaequaltothesizeofAmazonrainforest.Amongtheincreasedarea,ChinaandIndiacontributetoabout33%,especiallyChina,with25%itself.China’sgreatcontributioncamemostlyfromitsprogramstoprotectandexpandforests,whichisabout42%.Theseprogramsweredevelopedinanefforttoreducetheeffectof学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6desertification(沙漠化),airpollutionandclimatechange.Another32%ofthegreeningchangeinChina,and82%inIndia,resultedfromintensiveagricultureoffoodcrops.ThelandareausedtogrowcropsinChinaandIndiahasnotchangedmuchsincetheearly2000s.Yetbothcountrieshavegreatlyincreasedthetotalgreenareaandfoodproductioninordertofeedlargepopulations.TheleadauthorChiChenofBostonUniversitysaid,“Thatisasurprisingfinding,sinceitisgenerallybelievedthatlanddegradation(退化)inpopulouscountriesisusuallymoreserious.”RamaNeman,aresearchscientistatNASA’sAmesResearchCenter,sawapositivemessageinthenewfindings.“Oncepeoplerealizethereisaproblem,theytendtofixit.”However,theresearchersrangbellsaswell.Theypointedoutthatthegaindidnotnecessarily(不一定，未必)fillupthelossofnaturalvegetationintropicalregions(热带地区)likeBrazilandIndonesia.24．What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theearthisbecomingagreenland.B．ChinaandIndiaareforestcountries.C．ChinaandIndiamatteringreeningtheEarth.D．ChinaandIndiadevelopintensiveagriculturewell.25．WhatbenefitscanChina’streeplantingprogramsbring?①Reducingairpollution.                ②Increasingrichlandforcrops.③Helpingwithclimatecontrol.            ④Controllingthedesertification.A．①②③B．①③④C．①②④D．②③④26．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．BrazilandIndonesiadonotprotecttheirforests.B．Thefindingsdiscouragedbeliefofagreenworld.C．Humansarecreativeenoughtosolveallproblems.D．Moreeffortsareneededtoprotectnaturalvegetation.27．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Anewspaper.B．Atravelbrochure.C．Aninterview.D．Ageographytextbook.【参考答案】24．C    25．B    26．D    27．A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出，印度和中国正在引领全球的绿色行动。中国和印度引领了陆地绿化的增加，但与此同时研究人员也指出，这种增长并不一定能弥补巴西和印度尼西亚等热带地区自然植被的丧失，因此需要更多的努力来保护自然植被。【详情解析】24．【C】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Overthelasttwodecades(十年),theEarthhasseenanincreasein学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7vegetation(植被)andChinaandIndiaareleadingtheincreaseingreeningonland.TheresultcomesmostlyfromtreeplantingprogramsinChinaandintensiveagriculture(集约农业)inbothcountries.（在过去的二十年中，地球的植被增加了，中国和印度引领了陆地绿化的增加。这个结果主要来自于中国的植树计划和两国的集约农业）”可知，第一段主要讲的是中国和印度在增加地球绿地方面发挥着重要作用。故选C。25．【B】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theseprogramsweredevelopedinanefforttoreducetheeffectofdesertification,airpollutionandclimatechange.（制定这些计划是为了减少荒漠化，空气污染和气候变化的影响）”可知，中国的植树计划可以带来很多好处：减少空气污染、促进气候控制和控制荒漠化。故选B。26．【D】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“RamaNemani,aresearchscientistatNASA’sAmesResearchCenter,sawapositivemessageinthenewfindings.“Oncepeoplerealizethereisaproblem,theytendtofixit.”However,theresearchersrangbellsaswell.TheypointedoutthatthegaindidnotnecessarilyfillupthelossofnaturalvegetationintropicalregionslikeBrazilandIndonesia.（NASA艾姆斯研究中心的科学家RamaNemani在新发现中看到了积极的信息。“一旦人们意识到存在问题，他们就会倾向于解决它。”然而，研究人员也大声疾呼。他们指出，这种增长并不一定能弥补巴西和印度尼西亚等热带地区自然植被的丧失）推知，我们需要更多的努力来保护自然植被。故选D。27．【A】推理判断题。通读全文可知，人们普遍认为，人口稠密国家的土地退化通常更为严重。但是中国和印度引领了陆地绿化的增加，这主要来自中国的植树计划和两国的集约农业。但与此同时研究人员也指出，这种增长并不一定能弥补巴西和印度尼西亚等热带地区自然植被的丧失，因此需要更多的努力来保护自然植被。由此推知，这样的内容可能来自于报纸的科学栏目。故选A。CUSastronautMaeJemisonwasonlyalittlegirlbackinthe1960s.ButshewasoldenoughtoknowtherewassomethingstrangewiththeApolloastronautsasshewatchedthemgointospaceonTV:Theywereallmen-nowomencouldbeseen.“Thatwasthemostabsurdthingintheworld,”Jemison,nowanastronautherself,oncetoldTheAtlantic.“Ijustthought,wouldthealiensactuallythinkthisisallthereistohumanity?”Fortunately,thepastfivedecadeshaveseentheworldbecomingaless“absurd”place.FromNASA’sfirstastronautclassin1959,whichwasall-male,toits2013class,inwhichhalfofalleightmemberswerewomen,wecanseehowthingsarechanging.AndonMarch29anotherhistorywasabouttobemadewhenanall-femaleteam—AnneMcClainandChristinaKoch—wasscheduledtomakean“all-womenspacewalk”sinceallpreviousspacewalksweredonewithatleastonemaleastronaut.Butthatplanwaseventuallycanceled,dueto“spacesuitavailability”,whichmeansNASAdoesn’thavetwosuitsthatfitwomen.Theworldisstillpretty“absurd”afterall.Infact,testshavelongprovedthatwomenarenotatalllesscompetentthanmenwhenitcomestospacetasks.Butapparently,testresultsarenotenoughtofightofftheworld’slong-existingbiasesagainstwomen.AccordingtoAtlasObscuramagazine,femaleastronautsweresometimesaskedsexistquestionsduringnewsconferences—examplesincludehowtheywouldliveforaweekwithoutmakeup,orhowtheycouldleavetheirchildrenbehindtogoonspacemissions-whenmaleastronautswereneverbotheredbysuchquestions.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8Hopefully—giveitanotherfewdecades—we’llbeabletoseeworldthat’sfullygrownoutofitsabsurdityintermsofgenderequality.Andhopefully,whenaliensdocomevisitoneofourspacestations,they’llseehumanitythewayitshouldbe.28．HowdidJemisonprobablyfeelwhenshewatchedtheApolloastronautsasakid?A．AngryB．ExcitedC．SurprisedD．Bored29．Whateventshowsthecontinuousexistenceofabsurdityaccordingtotheauthor?A．People’sdisagreementontheall-womenspacewalk.B．Thecancellationofthefirstall-femalespacewalk.C．NASA’sastronautclassthatwasorganizedin2013.D．Theunwillingnesstoproduceenoughsuitsthatfitwomen.30．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoexplainwiththereportofAtlasObscuramagazine?A．Women’sabilityinspacemissions.B．Thedislikeforfemaleastronauts.C．Negativeopinionsaboutwomen.D．Thepreferenceformaleastronauts.31．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toencouragepeopletobeastronauts.B．Toshowhisloveforwomenastronauts.C．Toencouragepeopletosupportfemales.D．Toexpresshissupportforfemaleastronauts.【参考答案】28．C    29．B    30．B    31．D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。很长时间以来，宇航员这一职业都被认为是男性的专利。随着时代的不断进步，宇航员队伍中也出现了越来越多女性的身影，但距离太空中的男女平等，我们还有很长的一段路要走……【详情解析】28．【C】推理判断题。根据第二段““Thatwasthemostabsurdthingintheworld,”(那是世界上最荒谬的事情)”可知，Jemison看到电视上阿波罗计划的宇航员都是男性没有女性的时候，她觉得很荒谬、诧异。故选C项。29．【B】细节理解题。根据第五段话“Butthatplanwaseventuallycanceled,dueto“spacesuitavailability”,whichmeansNASAdoesn’thavetwosuitsthatfitwomen.Theworldisstillpretty“absurd”afterall.(但是那个计划最终被取消了，由于宇航服可用性——NASA没有适合女性的宇航服。毕竟，这个世界还是相当荒谬的)”可知，因为没有合适的女性宇航服，取消了“全女性太空行走”计划，可以看出在航天领域性别歧视问题依然存在。故选B项。30．【B】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段话“Infact,testshavelongprovedthatwomenarenotatalllesscompetentthanmenwhenitcomestospacetasks.Butapparently,testresultsarenotenoughtofightofftheworld’slong-existingbiasesagainstwomen.(事实上，测试证明在执行天空任务时，女性和男性一样有能力。但是很明显，测试结果并不足以抗击世界上长期存在的歧视女性问题)”可知，作者提到这个报告是想说明很多人对女性宇航员依旧存在歧视和不喜欢，故选B项。31．【D】推理判断题。通读全文，以及最后一段话“Hopefully—giveitanotherfewdecades—we’llbeableto学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9seeworldthat’sfullygrownoutofitsabsurdityintermsofgenderequality.(再有几十年，我们能够看到这个世界在性别问题上已经脱离荒谬)”可知，本文的写作目的是表达对作者对女性宇航员的支持，故选D项。DFacialrecognition(面部识别)camerasareeverywhere,includinginyoursmartphone.Manypeoplerelyonthistechnologytounlocktheirphones,opendoorsormakequickpayments,butthereisaproblem:Everyoneiswearingmasks.Whatahassle!Now,techcompanieshaveupdatedtheirsoftware.Facialrecognitiontechnologycannowidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingamask.Beijing-basedtechcompanyHanwanghasannouncedasoftwarewhichcancorrectlyrecognize95percentofpeoplewearingmasks,Engineering&Technology(E&T)reported.What’sthesecret?It’sallaboutyoureyes.MariosSavvides,aprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity,US,studiesfacialrecognitiontechnology.Aswegetolder,hesaid,ourfaceschangeshape,butnottheareaaroundoureyes.Itstaysthesame—evenifweputonweight.Anothercompany,Geneva-basedTech5,hasalsobeenworkingonthiskindofsoftware.AnotherJapanbasedNECCorpclaimsansurprising99.9percentaccuracyratewhenidentifyingpeoplewithmasks.Facialrecognitionsoftwareisaboutmorethanjustunlockingyourphone.It’saboutpublicsafety.Forexample,youdon’tneedtopresentanIDcard,whichcanbelostorstolen.Italsomeansthatvirusaren’tspreadbytouchingthings,saidNEC’sShinyaTakeshima.“Touchlessverification(验证)hasbecomeextremelyimportantduetothecoronavirus,”hesaidtoReuters.“Wehopetocontributetosafetyandpeaceofmind.”Morethanthat,facialrecognitioncanbeusedtofightcrime.“Itcandetectcrimesuspects(嫌疑犯)orterrorists,”saidHuangLei,Hanwang’svicepresident.SimilartechnologyisusedbytheUnitedStatesAirForceandothergovernments.Huangadmitsonebigweaknessofthistechnology:Itfailswhenpeoplewearbothamaskandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost,”HuangsaidtoE&T.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hassle”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Ahabit.B．Amistake.C．Arule.D．Atrouble.33．Thefacialrecognitionsoftwaremainlydependson________toidentifypeoplewithmasks.A．Theforehead.B．Theshapeoffaces.C．Theeyeregion.D．Thefacialexpressions.34．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Thefutureoffacialrecognitiontechnology.B．Theadvantagesoffacialrecognitiontechnology.C．Differenttypesoffacialrecognitionsoftware.D．Theproblemswithcurrentfacialrecognitiontechnology.35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Thenewtechnologycannotkeepkeyfacialinformation.B．Itisnecessarytomakeimprovementsinthenewtechnology.C．Huanghasanegativeattitudetowardthenewtechnology.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10D．Thenewtechnologydoesn’tworkwhenpeoplewearsunglasses.【参考答案】32．D    33．C    34．B    35．B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面部识别技术的发展和潜存的问题。【详情解析】32．【D】词义猜测题。根据前文“Manypeoplerelyonthistechnologytounlocktheirphones,opendoorsormakequickpayments,butthereisaproblem:Everyoneiswearingmasks.（许多人依靠这项技术解锁手机、开门或快速支付，但有一个问题:每个人都戴着口罩。）”可知，面部识别技术对于现在大家都戴着口罩是非常麻烦的，所以hassle是“麻烦”的意思。故选D。33．【C】细节理解题。根据第二段“What’sthesecret?It’sallaboutyoureyes.（有什么秘密吗?这都是关于你的眼睛。）”可知，面部识别软件主要依靠眼睛区域来识别戴口罩的人。故选C。34．【B】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Facialrecognitionsoftwareisaboutmorethanjustunlockingyourphone.（面部识别软件不仅仅是解锁你的手机。这事关公共安全。）”以及下文“Morethanthat,facialrecognitioncanbeusedtofightcrime.（不仅如此，面部识别还可以用于打击犯罪。）”可知，第四段主要讲了面部识别技术的优势。故选B。35．【B】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Huangadmitsonebigweaknessofthistechnology:Itfailswhenpeoplewearbothamaskandsunglasses.（黄承认这项技术的一大弱点:当人们同时戴口罩和太阳镜时，它就会失效。）”可推断，改进这项新技术是必要的。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studyinglongerdoesnotnecessarilymeanstudyingbetter.___36___Belowaresomegreatwaysoflearningasmuchasyoucanwithoutgettingtoostressed.Findtherightplacetostudy.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisavoiddistractions(分散注意力的事物)whilestudying.___37___Youshouldkeepawayfromtelevisionsetsandphonecalls.Getallofyourstudymaterialstogether,soyouwillnotbeinterruptedinthemiddleofyoursession.Breakdownthetasksintosmallerparts.Whenyouhavegotteneverythingready,listtheitemsyouneedtostudy,andarrangethemacrossseveralhoursordays,dependingonhowbigyourloadis.Asageneralrule,assign(分配)atleastonehourtoeachsubject.___38___Bydoingthis,youwillbeabletoknowmoreeasilyhowlongyouneedforeachtopic.Schedulestudybreaks.Whenyouhavelistedallofyourtasksandmadeaschedule,youshouldarrangestudybreaks.___39___Thiswillgiveyoureyessometimetorest,andyourselfachancetogotothebathroomorhavesomecoffee.Scheduledbreakswillreducetheneedforyoutointerruptyourselftothelowestlevelduringthestudysession.Putyourtasksinorderofimportance.___40___Justincaseyourunoutoftimetostudy,orifyouthinkyoudonothaveenoughtimetocoverall学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11topics,youshouldstudyinanorder.A．Eachbreakmaytakeabout15minuteseverytwohours.B．Learntoarrangethesubjectsinorderofimportance.C．Thismeansgoingtooneplacethatwillgiveyoupeaceandquiet.D．Thekeytoefficientstudyingisfollowingtheschedulestrictly.E．Youcanfindawaytotestyourknowledgebyhavingastudypartner.F．Ifyouhaveabroadsubject,youwillneedtobreakitdownintosmallerparts.G．Tomakethebestuseofyourtime,youneedtolearnhowtostudyefficiently(高效地).【参考答案】36．G    37．C    38．F    39．A    40．B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议。【详情解析】36．【G】根据本空前的“Studyinglongerdoesnotnecessarilymeanstudyingbetter.”可知，学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，下文又介绍了高效学习的几点建议，故G项（为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习）符合语境。37．【C】根据本空前的“Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisavoiddistractions(分散注意力的事物)whilestudying.”可知，你需要做的第一件事就是避开学习时分散注意力的事物，故C项（这意味着去一个能给你带来平静的地方）符合语境。38．【F】根据本空前的“Asageneralrule,assign(分配)atleastonehourtoeachsubject.”可知，每个科目至少安排一小时，故F项（如果你有一个宽泛的科目，你需要把它分成更小的部分）符合语境。39．【A】根据本空前的“youshouldarrangestudybreaks.”可知，你应该安排学习时的休息时间，故A项（每两个小时休息15分钟）符合语境。40．【B】根据本段后的“Justincaseyourunoutoftimetostudy,orifyouthinkyoudonothaveenoughtimetocoveralltopics,youshouldstudyinanorder.”可知，如果你认为你没有足够的时间完成所有的科目，以防你用光学习时间，你应当有序地学习，故B项（学会按照重要性安排科目）符合语境。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wespentthesummerof2001inNicewithRuthGinsburg,anoldfamilyfriendwhowasfondof(喜欢)____41____.Onedaywewerestandinginourhotellobby____42____Ruthsaid,“Thatlookslikefun.”Parasailors(滑翔伞运动者)wereflying____43____thesea.“I’dliketotryit.”ThoughIhadnoreal____44____toparasail,Ididfeel____45____formyfriend’ssafety,soIofferedtojoinher.Webothhadafeelingoffearaswe____46____,tiedtoafastmotorboatandflyingwiththestrong学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12wind.Withalittledark____47____,Ruthsaid,“Remembermetomygrandchildren.”Fortunately,welandedsafelyandwere____48____bythecrowds.Overtheyearswhenwemet,rarelywastheparasailingstorynotmentioned.Atonepoint,Iwas____49____byRuth’sofficialbiographers,whohadheardaboutitandwantedtointerviewme.In2015,anotherfriendofus—Scaliamentionedthestoryagaininaninterview.Iwas_____50_____thathetolditasifhehadbeenthere.“Ruth,flyingbehindafastmotorboat,stilljokedwithme.”Icouldseeinhiseyesthathetookgreat_____51_____inhisfriend’scourage.Afewmonthsaftertheinterview,I_____52_____tohavedinnerwithScaliaandmentioned,“Youknowyouweren’ttherewhenRuthwasparasailing?”Helookedquiteshockedbutatlastacceptedhismemoriesdecliningwithage.Agemay_____53_____ourmisrememberingthings.Butallisfairwhenfriendsexaggerate(夸大)eachother’sattractive_____54_____andIbelieveitwasScalia’s_____55_____andloveforhisoldfriendRuththattookhimtoNicethatday.41．A．thinkingB．biologyC．adventureD．calligraphy42．A．thatB．whenC．whileD．as43．A．besideB．aboveC．belowD．through44．A．potentialB．abilityC．desireD．goal45．A．responsibleB．sorryC．fitD．eager46．A．tookonB．tookinC．tookupD．tookoff47．A．tensionB．trickC．concernD．humour48．A．ignoredB．greetedC．attractedD．attacked49．A．contactedB．recognizedC．respectedD．comforted50．A．disappointedB．surprisedC．frightenedD．satisfied51．A．pleasureB．interestC．prideD．pity52．A．failedB．happenedC．meantD．proved53．A．sticktoB．endupC．backdownD．contributeto54．A．momentB．behaviourC．performanceD．quality55．A．admirationB．confidenceC．attitudeD．reflection【参考答案】41．C    42．B    43．B    44．C    45．A    46．D    47．D    48．B    49．A    50．B   51．C    52．B    53．D    54．D    55．A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友露丝经历了一次滑翔伞体验，多年之后，她们的另一个朋友斯卡利亚在一次采访中生动又略带夸张地提到了作者和朋友露丝的滑翔伞经历，仿佛他自己也真实地参与过，年龄的增加会导致记忆错误，对朋友的爱和钦佩让斯卡利亚对朋友的高光时刻“记忆犹新”。【详情解析】41．【C】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13考查名词词义辨析。句意：2001年的夏天，我们和鲁思·金斯伯格一起在尼斯度过，她是我们家的一位喜欢冒险的老朋友。A.thinking思考；B.biology生物；C.adventure冒险；D.calligraphy书法。根据下文““I’dliketotryit.””可知作者的朋友想试一试滑翔伞，由此可知她喜欢冒险。故选C。42．【B】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天，正当我们站在酒店的大厅里，露丝突然说：“这看起来很有趣。”。A.that那，那个；B.when当……时；C.while与此同时；D.as当……时，随着。此处考查固定句式“bedoing......when......”，意为：正要做某事，突然……。故选B。43．【B】考查介词词义辨析。句意：搭着滑翔伞的人在海面上空飞行。A.beside在……旁边；B.above在……上方；C.below    在……下放；D.through通过。根据语境可知滑翔伞伞是从上方飞过。故选B。44．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我并不想玩帆伞，但我确实觉得要为我朋友的安全负责，所以我主动提出和她一起玩。A.potential潜力；B.ability能力；C.desire欲望；D.goal目标。根据前文“ThoughIhadnoreal”及语境可知此处指作者并没有玩跳伞的欲望和想法。故选C。45．【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我并不想玩帆伞，但我确实觉得要为我朋友的安全负责，所以我主动提出和她一起玩。A.responsible负责的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.fit合适的；D.eager迫切的。根据下文“formyfriend’ssafety,soIofferedtojoinher.”及语境可知作者主动跟朋友一起玩滑翔伞是因为考虑到要对朋友的安全负责。故选A。46．【D】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们被绑在一艘快速的摩托艇上，乘着强风起飞时，我们都有一种恐惧的感觉。A.tookon承担，呈现；B.tookin吸收，领会；C.tookup拿起，开始从事，占据（时间，地方）；D.tookoff起飞，脱下，离开。根据下文“flyingwiththestrongwind”可知此处指作者跟朋友乘着风起飞。故选D。47．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：露丝略带幽默地说：“代我问候我的孙子孙女们。”。A.tension紧张，焦虑；B.trick花招，诡计；C.concern担心，忧虑；D.humour幽默。根据前文“Webothhadafeelingoffear”及“Withalittledark”可知这是作者和朋友在这种极度的害怕的情况下一种幽默的自嘲。故选D。48．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们安全着陆，受到了人群的欢迎。A.ignored忽视，忽略；B.greeted打招呼；C.attracted吸引；D.attacked袭击。根据下文“bythecrowds”及语境可知此处指作者和朋友在落地后收到人群的欢呼。故选B。49．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，露丝的官方传记作者联系了我，他们听说了这件事，想采访我。A.contacted联系；B.recognized认出；C.respected尊敬，敬重；D.comforted安慰。根据下文“byRuth’sofficialbiographers,whohadheardaboutitandwantedtointerviewme”可知是露丝的官方传记作者联系了我。故选A。50．【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，他把这件事讲得好像他去过那里似的。A.disappointed失望的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.frightened害怕的；D.satisfied满意的。根据下文“asifhehadbeenthere”及后面的描述可知斯卡利亚对作者和朋友玩滑翔伞的过程描述得很生动又略带夸张，这一点令作者感到惊讶，因为斯卡利亚并没有亲自经历这件事。故选B。51．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能从他的眼睛里看出，他为他朋友的勇气感到非常自豪。A.pleasure快乐，满足，欣慰；B.interest兴趣，利息；C.pride骄傲；D.pity遗憾。根据下文“inhisfriend’scourage”及语境可知此处指因为朋友的勇气而感到骄傲，takeprideinsth.意为：因……而骄傲。故选C。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1452．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：采访几个月后，我碰巧和斯卡利亚共进晚餐，我问他:“你知道露丝玩滑翔伞的时候你不在场吗?”A.failed失败；B.happened发生；C.meant意思是，意味着；D.proved证明，检验。根据下文“tohavedinnerwithScalia”及语境可知此处指碰巧跟卡利亚共进晚餐。happentodo意为：碰巧做某事。故选B。53．【D】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：年龄可能会导致我们的记忆错误。A.stickto坚持；B.endup结束；C.backdown放弃，让步；D.contributeto有助于；捐献。根据下文“ourmisrememberingthing”及语境可知年龄增大可导致（有助于）记忆错乱。故选D。54．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当朋友们互相夸大对方的魅力时，一切都是公平的。我相信，斯卡利亚那天“去”尼斯是因为他对老朋友露丝的钦佩和爱。A.moment时刻；B.behaviour行为；C.performance表演；D.quality质量，品质。根据前文斯卡利亚对作者和露丝玩滑翔伞的细节的描述以及“whenfriendsexaggerate(夸大)eachother’sattractive”可知此处指朋友们之间相互夸大对方的魅力和品质。故选D。55．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.admiration钦佩，赞美，欣赏。B.confidence信心；C.attitude态度；D.reflection反射，反射光。空格处与下文的“love”并列，故意思应与“爱”保持一致，结合选项可知“admiration”符合语境，此处指“爱与欣赏”。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OneaspectoftheCOVID-19pandemicthat____56____(keep)usguessingsincetheearlydaysiswhysomepeoplewhogetthevirusdon’tsuffermuchandothersbecome____57____(desperate)ill.Allthemore,whiletheelderly,some—evencentenarians—survive,whereascountlessyoungerpeople,____58____immunesystemsaresupposedtobestronger,havebeenseriouslyaffected.Sowhatfactorsgivesomepeopleastrongerimmunesystem____59____others,regardlessofage?Ourimmunesystemsslowlydecline____60____weage.Thinkofaphotoofyourselffromtenyearsagoversusone____61____(take)thisafternoon.“Youseechangesinyourface,skin,andhaircolor,”saysInsooKang,MD,directorofallergyandimmunologyattheYaleSchoolofMedicine.“Ittakestime.Itisthesameprocesswithyourimmunesystem.”Thedifferenceintherateofdeclinebetweenindividualsisoneofscience’sbig____62____(mystery).Theimmunesystemiscomplex,butmostofusunderstandthebasics.____63____(fortune),wewon’talwaysbeinapandemic.Butwecanusethisonetogainan____64____(understand)ofhowtheimmunesystemchangeswithageandhowwemightslowthedeclineand_____65_____(strong)ourimmunesysteminthefuture.【参考答案】56．haskept    57．desperately   58．whose    59．than    60．as    61．taken    62．mysteries    63．Fortunately    64．understanding    65．strengthen【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究人员对于人体免疫力变化的研究。【详情解析】56．【haskept】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15考查时态。句意：从早期开始就让我们一直猜测的新冠疫情的一方面原因是因为有些感染病毒的人没有遭受多少痛苦，而其他人却得了重病。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从句的谓语动词，结合后边的时间状语sincetheearlydays可知，此处要使用现在完成时，先行词为oneaspect可数名词单数，从句谓语单数形式。故填haskept。57．【desperately】考查副词。句意：从早期开始就让我们一直猜测的新冠疫情的一方面原因是因为有些感染病毒的人没有遭受多少痛苦，而其他人却得了重病。修饰形容词ill应使用副词。故填desperately。58．【whose】考查定语从句。句意：重要的是，老年人甚至是百岁老人幸存下来，而无数免疫系统更强大的年轻人却受到了严重影响。分析句子结构可知，此处使用非限制性定语从句，先行词youngerpeople在从句中作immunesystems的定语，使用关系代词whose。故填whose。59．【than】考查连词。句意：那么，是什么因素使一些人的免疫系统比其他人更强大呢？根据空前的形容词比较级stronger可知，空处应使用than，表达“比……更强大”之意。故填than。60．【as】考查连词。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们的免疫系统逐渐衰退。结合句子可知，空处应使用as引导时间状语从句，表达“随着”之意。故填as。61．【taken】考查非谓语动词。句意：想想你自己十年前的照片和今天下午拍的照片对比一下。分析句子结构可知，本句中已含有谓语Thinkof，此处使用非谓语动词，one指代photo与take之间为被动关系，要使用过去分词作后置定语。故填taken。62．【mysteries】考查名词复数。句意：个体下降速度的差异是科学的一个大谜团之一。oneof+可数名词复数，为固定用法，意为“……之一”。故填mysteries。63．【Fortunately】考查副词。句意：幸运地是，我们不会总是处于流行病之中。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用副词作状语修饰整个句子，句子首字母大写。故填Fortunately。64．【understanding】考查名词。句意：但是我们可以利用这来了解免疫系统如何随着年龄的增长而变化，以及未来我们可能如何减缓衰退和加强我们的免疫系统。分析句子结构可知，冠词an后缺少单数名词作宾语。故填understanding。65．【strengthen】考查动词原形。句意：但是我们可以利用这来了解免疫系统如何随着年龄的增长而变化，以及未来我们可能如何减缓衰退和加强我们的免疫系统。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用谓语动词，且情态动词might后面应使用动词原形。故填strengthen。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你昨天收到好友Tom的来信，他说自己上了高中以后遇到诸多学习和生活问题：很郁闷、孤独；学习压力大；作业完不成；上课听不懂等想辍学。请你给他提些建议提供帮助。要点：⒈和同学友好相处，多交友，多参加课外活动。⒉找到适当的放松方式。⒊努力学习，课前做好准备。   注意：⒈字数100左右；⒉可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16⒊可紧扣主题适当发挥。辍学dropoutofschoolDearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考答案】DearTom,Iamverysorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublewithyourmiddleschoollife.However,thesituationisveryeasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Firstofall,youshouldbefriendlytoanyonewhoyoumeetatthenewschoolandtrytomakefriendswiththem.Anditisalsoagoodideatotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.Thatcanmakeyouhappy.Secondly,Whynotchoosesomeproperwaystorelax?Inmyopinion,takingexercise,watchingTVorplayingcomputergamescanhelpyourelaxyourself.Thirdly,Iagreethatyoushouldstudyhardandhaveagoodpreparationforeveryclasssothatyoucanunderstandtheteacher.Ihopethatyouwillfindthesetipsuseful.Yours,LiHua【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，你昨天收到好友Tom的来信，他说自己上了高中以后遇到诸多学习和生活问题：很郁闷、孤独；学习压力大；作业完不成；上课听不懂等想辍学。请你给他提些建议提供帮助。【详情解析】1.词汇积累建议：suggestion→advice/tip首先：atfirst→firstofall参加：joinin→takepartin有益的：beneficial→useful2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Anditisalsoagoodideatotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.Thatcanmakeyouhappy.拓展句：Anditisalsoagoodideatotakepartinafter-schoolactivities,whichcanmakeyouhappy.【点睛】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17[高分句型1]Iamverysorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublewithyourmiddleschoollife.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Firstofall,youshouldbefriendlytoanyonewhoyoumeetatthenewschoolandtrytomakefriendswiththem.(运用了who引导定语从句)第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Hewasfifteenyearsoldandstillonhisfather'sfarm.Helovedhisfather.HehadnotknownituntilonedayafewdaysbeforeChristmas,whenhehadoverheardwhathisfatherwassayingtohismother.“Mary,IhatetocallRobinthemornings.He'sgrowingsofastandheneedshissleep.IfyoucouldseehowhesleepswhenIgointowakehimup!IwishIcouldmanagealone.”“Well,youcan't,Adam.”Hismother'svoicewasbrisk,“Besides,heisn'tachildanymore.It'stimehetookhisturntohelpmilkthecow.”“Yes,”hisfathersaidslowly.“ButIsuredohatetowakehim.”Whenheheardthesewords,somethinginhimspoke:hisfatherlovedhim!Hehadneverthoughtofitbefore,takingthetieoftheirbloodforgranted.Nowthatheknewhisfatherlovedhim,hegotup,stumblingblindwithsleepandpulledonhisclothes.AndthenonthenightbeforeChristmas,thatyearwhenhewasfifteen,helayforafewminutesthinkingaboutthenextday.Hewishedhehadabetterpresentforhisfatherinsteadoftheusualtiefromtheten-centstore.Helayonhissideandlookedoutofhisatticwindow.Athoughtstruckhimlikeasilverdagger.Whyshouldhenotgivehisfatheraspecialgift,outthereinthebarn(畜棚)?Hecouldgetupearly,earlierthanfourO'clock,andhecouldcreepintothebarnandgetallthemilkingdone.Helaughedtohimselfashegazedatthestars.Itwaswhathewoulddo,andhemustn'tsleeptoosoundly.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Hemusthaveawakenedtwentytimes.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Backinhisroomhehadonlyaminutetojumpintobed,forheheardhisfatherup.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】Hemusthaveawakenedtwentytimes.Ataquartertothreehegotupandputonhisclothes.Hecreptdownstairs,andlethimselfout.Hehadnevermilkedallalonebefore,butthetaskwentmoreeasilythanhehad学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18everknownittogobefore.Milkingforoncewasnotachore.Itwassomethingelse,agifttohisfatherwholovedhim.Hefinished,thetwomilkcanswerefull,andhecoveredthemandputthembythedoor.Thenhewentoutofthebarnandclosedthedoorbehindhim.Backinhisroomhehadonlyaminutetojumpintobed,forheheardhisfatherup.Heputthecoversoverhisheadtosilencehisquickbreathing.Theminuteswereendlessten,fifteen,hedidnotknowhowmany-andheheardhisfather'sfootsteps.Thedooropenedandhelaystill.“Rob!Yousonofa...”Hisfatherwaslaughing,astrangesobbingsortoflaugh.“Son,Ithankyou.Nobodyeverdidanicerthing.ThebestChristmasgiftIeverhad.”Theyhadbothrememberedit:thatblessedChristmasdawnwhenalonewiththecowsinthebarnhehadmadehisfirstgiftoftruelove.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者无意中听到父母的对话，明白了父亲深爱着自己。圣诞节临近，作者送给父亲一件特殊的节日礼物：凌晨三点就起来做完平时父亲挤奶的工作。父亲看到他的“礼物”，喜极而泣的感人故事。【详情解析】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“他肯定起来至少二十次。”可知，第一段可描写作者睡不踏实，心里想着帮父亲挤奶，作为送给父亲的圣诞节礼物。②由第二段首句内容“在他的房间里，他得很快爬到床上，因为他已经听到父亲起床了”。可知，第二段可以描写作者父亲起床后发现了儿子送给他的“独特”的礼物后的反应。2.续写线索：起床——挤奶——离开——回到自己房间——父亲起床——喜极而泣3.词汇激活行为类①.蹑手蹑脚地走：creep/sneak②.穿上：puton/getdressed③.大声哭：sob/blubber情绪类①.大笑：laugh/burstintolaughter②.快乐：blessed/pleasant【点睛】[高分句型1].Butthetaskwentmoreeasilythanhehadeverknownittogobefore.（运用了than引导的比较状语从句）[高分句型2].Itwassomethingelse,agifttohisfatherwholovedhim.（运用了who引导的定语从句）[高分句型3].Theyhadbothrememberedit:thatblessedChristmasdawnwhenalonewiththecowsinthebarnhehadmadehisfirstgiftoftruelove.（运用了when引导的定语从句）学科网（北京）股份有限公司