2022-2023学年高一英语上学期第一次月考（9月）B卷【天津专用全解全析】

《2022-2023学年高一英语上学期第一次月考（9月）B卷【天津专用全解全析】》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考（9月）B卷英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题）两部分，共130分。考试用时100分钟。答卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡交回。注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后，用铅将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。1.—Iamsorryfornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.—_________________.We’llgettogetherlater.A.GoaheadB.That’srightC.Nottoworry.D.Don’tmentionit2.Youshouldfocusmore_______yourcareerwhileyouareyoung.A.inB.atC.onD.with3.KirlandIenteredtheartroom,completely__________therulethatnostudentmayentertheartroomwithoutpermission.A.toignoreB.ignoredC.ignoringD.tobeignored4.TomorrowistheEarth'sDay,andwe________anactivitythen.A.organizeB.organizedC.organizeD.willorganize5.—Imustapologizefor________yourbirthdayparty.—That’sallright.A.nottoattendB.tonotattendC.notattendingD.attendingnot6.Ioftenhave________chatwithmyfriendson________phoneinmysparetime.A.a;theB.the;/C.the;theD.a;/

17.Inrecentyears，inmanyWesterncountries,intheUSAandtheUK,Halloweenhasbecomeaspecialoccasion.A.ingeneralB.inbriefC.inshortD.inparticular8.Onthewaytothevillage,wesawsomesheep______grassbythesideoftheroad.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.ate9.Whenthebosscomplainedabouttheslowprogressoftheproject,she________toyoupersonally,buttotheDepartmentasawhole.A.hasn’treferredB.wasn’treferringC.hadn’treferredD.wouldn’trefer10.Also,Iwouldbemeetingnewpeople,andproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood.A.conclusionB.suggestionC.impressionD.observation11.—Why?Tony,youarewearingslipperstoschooltoday!—Oops!Sorry,butI________thatbecauseI________aboutthings.A.don’tnotice;amthinkingB.didn’tnotice;wasthinkingC.haven’tnoticed;havebeenthinkingD.wasn’tnoticing;havebeenthinking12.—Mom,_____IhangoutwithSusannow?—No,you_____.It’sdangerousfortwogirlstobeoutsideatnight.A.could;can’tB.could;needn’tC.should;can’tD.must;couldn’t13.Thoughthesuperstarmaynotcome,welookforward_______thepartytonight.A.nottocancelB.tonotcancelC.tonotcancellingD.nottocancelling14.OnedayI________anoldfriendinthestreetwhotoldmethathisnewbookwould________soon.A.cameacross;comeupB.cameabout;comeintobeingC.cameout;comeaboutD.cameacross;comeout15.—I’llhaveaninterviewforapositioninthatcompany,andnow__________.—Takeiteasy.Youarewellpreparedforit,aren’tyou?A.Nopains,nogainsB.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC.TheworldismyoysterD.Ihavebutterfliesinmystomach第二节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreated____16____.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeher____17____,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenacted____18____theydidnothearher.Mymotherhas____19____thelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonthephoneto____20____Iwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformation____21____toyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人).Isaidinayoungvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,“ThisisMrs.Tan...”Andmymotherwasstanding____22____me,whisperingloudly,“Whyhedon’tsendmecheckalreadytwoweeklate.”Andthen,in____23____EnglishIsaid:“I’mgettingrather____24____.Youagreedtosendthe______25______twoweeksago,butithasn’tarrived.”Thenshetalkedmore______26______.“Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss.”AndsoI______27______thestockbrokeragain,“Ican’tstandanymoreexcuse.______28______Idon’treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”Thenextweekwe______29______inNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinher______30______English.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglish______31______me.However,Iseeitdifferentlynow.Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymother______32______.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationand______33______.Itwasthelanguagethathelped______34______thewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmade______35______oftheworld.16.A.justlyB.unfavorablyC.unfairlyD.equally17.A.seriouslyB.thankfullyC.respectivelyD.similarly18.A.asB.ifC.asifD.evenif19.A.realizedB.exploredC.recognizedD.predicted20．A.declareB.sayC.announceD.pretend21.A.yeteverB.andsoC.butthenD.oreven22.A.besideB.farfromC.againstD.around23.A.perfectB.informalC.aggressiveD.threatening24.A.amusedB.panickedC.concernedD.upsetting25.A.checkB.billC.paperD.stock26.A.softlyB.loudlyC.formallyD.aggressively

327.A.heldupB.turnedtoC.pickedupD.cutinto28.A.UnlessB.IfC.OnceD.Whether29.A.gaveoutB.tookplaceC.endedupD.gaveaway30.A.informalB.briefC.brokenD.original31.A.hurtB.embarrassedC.infectedD.disturbed32.A.expressionB.languageC.tongueD.gesture33.A.wisdomB.destinationC.recreationD.requests34.A.leadB.findC.approachD.shape35.A.differenceB.useC.effortsD.sense第二部分：阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyoulovemusic?Ifyouareamusiclover,therearesomemusicfestivalsforyoutolearnabout.StrawberryMusicFestivalHeldatthemostbeautifulfairgrounds(露天广场)inCalifornia,StrawberryMusicFestivaltakesovertheNevadaCountyFairgroundseveryMemorialDayforfourdaysoffamilyrun.Thispark,whichissetintheSierraNevadafoothills,offerstheperfectenvironmentforcampingandperformancesbysomeofthetopartists.Thefestivalalsoofferschildren’sprogrammes,workshopsandactivitiesforallages.TreeTownMusicFestivalYoudon’thavetobeintheSouthwestorinTexastoenjoyyourselfinthecountrylifestyle.CountrylivingcanbefoundallovertheUnitedStates.TreeTownMusicFestivalinForestCity,Iowa,isagreatexampleofcountryfunintheMidwest.TreeTownMusicFestivalfeaturescampingandlivemusicfromsomeofthebiggestnamesinmoderncountries.TampaBayIndianMusic&DanceFestivalThisfestivalshowsrespectforthetraditionsofIndiaanditspeople.Food,musicandperformancesaretopattractionsanddisplaytheIndiantraditionproudly.Yogafanscancatcharelaxingpractice.ThisexperienceofIndiancultureisfunforallages.SXSWMusicFestivalTheSXSWMusicFestivalisaworld-widemusiceventtakingplaceeveryMarchinAustin,Texas.EachyeartheSXSWMusicFestivalhostsawonderfulmixofartistsperforminginclubs,parks,hotelsandmoreinAustin,Texas.

436.HowlongdosstheStrawberryMusicFestivallast?A.ForaweekB.Forfourdays.C.Forafewhours.D.ForthewholemonthofMarch.37.WhatcanyoudoinForestCity,Iowa?A.Visitartworkshopswithyoukids.B.Tastemanykindsofdeliciousfood.C.Takepartininterestingyogaclasses.D.Havefunexperiencinggreatcountrylife.38.WhatisspecialaboutTampaBayIndianMusic&DanceFestival?A.ItshowsIndianculture.B.Itsthemeisaboutyoga.C.Itissuitableforchildren.D.Itisheldatthefairground.39.WhichofthefestivalsisheldinTexas?A.SXSWMusicFestival.B.TreeTownMusicFestival.C.StrawberryMusicFestival.D.TampaBayIndianMusic&DanceFestival.40.Whichfestivalwillyouattendifyoulikecamping?①StrawberryMusicFestival        ②TreeTownMusicFestival③TampaBayIndianMusic&DanceFestival   ④SXSWMusicFestivalA.②③B.①④C.①②D.③④BAseveningfell,fivepeoplemovednervouslyaroundababyelephant.Allthescience,alltheideasleadinguptothismoment,checkedout.Butnow,itwasaquestionofpractice:Wouldthisbabyelephantlikethenewlydevelopedbabyformula(配方奶)?Wouldherbodyreactwelltoit?Thefivepeople,keepersatRetetiElephantSanctuary,northernKenya’sonlyelephantorphanage(孤儿院),heldoneanother’shands.Theyhopedthatshewouldbehealthy.AsbabySeragulpeddownonebottleafteranother,theysmiledwithrelief.Andinthedaysthatfollowed,theweaktwo-week-oldputonweightandhadthestrengthtoplaywiththeotherbabyelephantsattheorphanage.Thekeeperscelebratedthebreakthrough.Theformulawassimpleandthemainingredient(成分)ofthenewformulawaseasytoget:goat(山羊)milk.Theteamhadbeenthinkingabouthowtoimprovetheirmilkrecipeforalongtime,saysKatieRowe,co-founderofReteti,inthecommunity-ownedNamunyakConservancy.Theorphanagehadusedhumanbabyformulasinceitsestablishmentin2016,butcostswerehigh,canshadtobeboughtfromforeigncountries,and

5ingredientsweren’talwaysnatural.“Iwaslookingattheingredients,believingtherewerebetterchoicesoutthere,”Rowesays.ThenewformulahasalsobeenasuccessfortheSamburucommunity,whichsellsgoatmilktotheorphanage.Eachmorning,StamenLemajong’sfamilyandotherstravelalongtree-linedroadstosellmorethan150litersofmilktotheorphanage.“Weusethemoneyfromsellinggoatmilkforeverything-takingthekidstoschool,payinghospitalbills,”Lemajongsays.“Andintimesofhardshiplastyearithasbeenahugehelp.Thenwecouldevenbuyfoodwithit.”41.Whatwerethefivepeopledoingtowardtheevening?A.Testinganewformula.B.Treatinganillelephant.C.Havingasciencelesson.D.Examininganewlybornbaby.42.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“gulpeddown”inparagraph2mean?A.Discovered.B.Drank.C.Filled.D.Brought.43.Whatisonereasonwhytheteamchosegoatmilk?A.Itislessexpensive.B.Ittastesmoredelicious.C.Ithasfresheringredients.D.Itismorepopularworldwide.44.WhatdoesLemajongthinkofsellinggoatmilktotheorphanage?A.Itletskidsrealizethevalueofhardwork.B.Itbringsinlessmoneythanusual.C.Itgiveslocalpeoplebigbenefits.D.Itfacesalotofchallenges.45.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthistext?A.Sports.B.Science.C.Education.D.Society.CImprovingmemoryisimportanttosuccessinstudying.Butisthereanythingthatwecandoaboutit?Onesolutionmightbewalkingbackwards.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofCognition,walkingbackwards,whetherdoingitreallyorjustimaginingitcanimprovethebrainpowerintheshortterm.Inthestudy,114volunteerswereaskedtowatchavideoinwhichawomanhadherbagstolen.Thentheyanswered20questionsabouttheinformationshowninthevideo.Tenminutesafterwatchingthevideo,thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirsttwogroupsweretoldtomoveforwardsorbackwards10meterswhilethethirdgroupwasaskedtostaystillonthesamepoint.Theresearchersfoundthatthebackwardswalkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersonaverage

6thantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatarelationshipbetweentheconceptsoftimeandspaceisimportanttothewayourmindsformmemories,Whenwewalkbackwards,everythingwelearnbecomesstrangetous.“Thisforcesthebraintothinkinadifferentway,”USscientistChristineWebertoldForbes.Italmostalwaysmeansthatourbrainneedstobemoreactiveinthelimitedtime.Naturally,ourshort-termmemorywillbeimprovedgreatly.Besidesimprovingourmemory,walkingbackwardsalsoplaysanimportantroleinphysicalhealth,especiallyfitness.Anotherstudyfoundthatwalkingbackwardsputslessstrain(压力)andrequiresasmallerrangeofmovementsfromthekneejoints(膝关节).Thus,there’slesspressureandpainintheknees.Inaddition,walkingbackwards,comparedtowalkingforwards,ismorechallenging.Itrequiresyoutousemusclesandmovementsthatyouprobablyseldomuse,makingitaprefectwaytochangeyourexerciseroutineforgreaterfitnessgains.Meanwhile,bymakingpeopleputinextraeffort,itnaturallybumsmorefatandcalories.46.Whichgroupofpeopleperformedbestinthememorytest?A.Thestayingsillgroup.B.Theforward-walkinggroup.C.Theimaginary-walkinggroup.D.Thebackwardwalkinggroup.47.Whatdoweknowaboutbackwardswalking?A.Itlimitsourthinkingtime.B.Itfollowsourexerciseroutine.C.Itcanincreasetheactivitiesofourbrain.D.Itdirectsourfocustoimportantinformation.48.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingParagraph3?A.Toaddanotherpointofthetopic.B.Toexplaintheresultoftheresearch.C.Topresentthemainideaofthepassage.D.Toprovidesomebackgroundinformation.49.Inwhatwaydoeswalkingbackwardsimprovepeople’shealth?A.Itcanmakepeople8jointsstronger.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itcankeeppeopleingoodshape.D.Itcanreducepeople’sstress.50.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreview.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Asciencetextbook.D.Aneducationalreport.DInsomeplaces,peoplecollecthoneyfromwildbees.Thisiscommoninmanypartsoftheworld,especiallySouthAsia.HoneyhuntingisalocaltraditioninsouthernIndiabutitisnotanundemandingjob.Thebeesin

7southernIndiacangrowuptothesizeofthesmallestadulthumanfinger.Andthesegianthoneybeesbuildtheirhives(蜂窝)onthesidesofmountains!Ittakesmanyyearsforahoneyhuntertolearntocollecthoneyfromthesehives.Fromayoungagethehoneyhunterlearnseverythingaboutbees.Hepracticesclimbinghundredsofmetersabovetheground.Beforethehoneyseason,thehoneyhunterpreparesformanydays.Whenthedayofthehoneyhuntseasonarrives,thehoneyhuntergoestotheedgeofthemountainearlyinthemorning.Heclimbsdownwitharopeandlightssomedrybranches(树枝)onfire.Thesmokemakesthebeesleavethehive.Withthebeesflyingaroundthehoneyhunter,heusesalongsharpsticktogentlygetpiecesofthewax(蜜蜡)filledwithhoney.Hethentakesthembacktothevillageinaboxmadeofbamboo.Usuallythehuntertakessomehoneyandleavessomeofthehiveonthemountainside.Hedoesnottakethepartofthehivewiththebabybeesinitsincehedoesnotwanttodestroythehomeofthebees.Whenthehoneyhunterreturns,thevillagecelebrates!“Theyhavebeenhuntinghoneyinthiswayformorethan2,000years.Honeywasandstillisanimportantpartoftheirdiet,cookingandmedicine,”SimoneGiefromtheorganizationSlowFoodInternational,said.51.Theunderlinedword“undemanding”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“________”．A.regularB.boringC.easyD.difficult52.Accordingtothepassage,honeyhunting________.A.hasashorthistoryB.needscarefulpreparationC.makessomevillagesrichD.isoftendonebyayoungman53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededduringhoneyhunting?A.Bamboo.B.Branches.C.Arope.D.Astick.54.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowtoprotectbabybeesB.TheimportanceofhoneyC.ThenewuseforhoneyD.Howhoneyishunted55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HoneyhuntersB.Thehoneyseason

8C.BeesinSouthernIndiaD.Honeyhuntingcelebrations第Ⅱ卷第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。It’sawarmafternoonandyou’vedecidedtotakeawalkinthepark.Yousooncomeacrossafavoritething:alargefountain(喷泉).Feelinglucky,andperhapsabithopeful,youfindacoininyourpocket,makeawishandthrowitintothefountain.Thenyounoticealltheothercoinslitteringthebottomofthefountain.Whathappens,youwonder,toallthatmoney?Let’sheadtoLasVegas.It’sacitywithagreatnumberoffountains,whicharecertaintobefilledwithcoins.SomeofthecoinsinVegasaretakenbypeoplewillingtowalkintothewater.Othersarepulledintofiltration(过滤)systemsandendupintherubbish.Most,however,arecollectedanddonatedtocharities.TheBellagio,forexample,donatesabout$12,000ayearinfountaincoinstocharities.Andthat’sjustonehotelinLasVega—addalltheotherhotels,andtheamountoffountaincoinsislikelytoreachseveralhundredthousanddollarsayear.Butnotallfountainownersdonatetheircoins—someusethemoneytopayforthepriceofmaintenance.TaketheParkFountaininNewYorkCity’sBryantPark.Everythreemonths,parkworkerscollectthefountain’scoinsandturnthefindingsovertotheBryantParkCorp,whichrunsthegreenspace.Althoughtheamountissometimesmorethan$3,000,ithardlycoversthecostofcleaningthefountain.Thepracticeofthrowingcoinsintofountainslikelybeganinancienttimes,whenpeoplethoughtspiritslivedinsidethem.Ifapersonpassedbyafountainorawellwithoutthrowinginacoin,heorshewouldsurelybefollowedbybadluck.Thetraditionslowlydevelopedintoamorepersonalizedact,andpeoplebeganmakingwishesastheythrewcoinsintofountainsandwells.56.WhathappenstomostofthecoinsinLasVegas’fountains?(nomorethan10words)57.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninParagraph3?(nomorethan5words)58.Whydidtheancientsthrowcoinsintowells?(nomorethan10words)59.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?(nomorethan15words)60.WhatcustomdoyoulikebestinChina?Pleasegiveanexampleandexplain.(nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李津，新学期开始，你来到了新的学校，开启了崭新的高中生活。请你给远在新西兰的笔友Bill写一封信，和他分享你的感受。要点如下：

91.新学校的环境；2.新同学新老师给你的印象；3.你对高中生活的期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBill,Howiseverythingrecently?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiJin

102022-2023学年上学期第一次月考（9月）B卷高一英语·全解全析12345678910CCCDCADBBC11121314151617181920BACDDCACAD21222324252627282930DAACABBBCC31323334353637383940BCADDBDAAC41424344454647484950ABACDDCBCB5152535455ACBDD第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空1．C【详解】考查交际用语。句意：--我很抱歉不能和你一起吃晚饭。--没关系，以后我们还有机会聚在一起的。A.Goahead鼓励对方去做；B.That'sright那是对的C.Nottoworry别担心D.Don'tmentionit别客气。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处用“别担心，没关系”符合语境，故选C。2．C【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：趁着年轻，你应该多关注一下事业。A.in在……内；B.at处于……状态；C.on在……之上；D.with和。focuson是固定短语，意为“关注”，因此空格处是介词on，故选C。3．C【详解】考查现在分词。句意：基尔和我进入了美术室，完全无视学生未经允许不得进入美术室的规定。本句主语是KirlandI，谓语动词是entered，空处句子无连词连接，也没有主语，所以空处为非谓语动词。此处是现在分词做伴随状语，KirlandI与ignore在逻辑上是主动关系。故选C项。4．D【详解】考查时态。句意：明天是地球日，我们将组织一个活动。根据时间状语tomorrow可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作。故选D。5．C【详解】考查动名词作介词宾语的语法结构。句意：——我必须为我没有参加你的生日聚会道歉。——没关系的。分析句子结构，apologizefor后接动名词作宾语（介词for后接宾语，构成介宾结构），apologizefordoingsth.的否定结构为apologizefornotdoingsth.，仅有C选项符合这一结构，故选C。6．A【详解】考查冠词。句意为：在我闲暇时我经常和朋友们在电话里聊天。第一空haveachatwithsb.“与某人聊天”为习惯搭配；第二空onthephone“打电话”也为习惯搭配。故答案为A。7．D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.ingeneral意为"总的说来，通常"；B.inbrief意为"简言之"；C.inshort意为"总之，简而言之"；D.inparticular意为"尤其，特别"。句意：近年来，在许多西方国家，尤其是在美国和英国，万圣节前夕已经成为一种特殊的场合。故D选项正确。

118．B【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在去村子的路上，我们看到一些羊在路边吃草。宾语somesheep和动词eat是逻辑主谓关系，eat用现在分词表主动作宾补。故选B项。9．B【详解】考查时态。句意：当老板抱怨项目进展缓慢时，她不是指你个人，而是指整个部门。时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时，根据时态一致原则，主句的基本时态也应该是过去时。A项是现在完成时；B项是过去进行时；C项是过去完成时；D项是过去将来时。通过分析得知，“refer”和“complained”应该是同时发生的，所以本句为过去进行时。故选B项。10．C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我还能结识新朋友，熨烫得当的衣服能帮我留下好印象。A.conclusion结论；B.suggestion建议；C.impression印象；D.observation观察。固定短语makeagoodimpression“留下好印象”，此处指熨烫得当的衣服将会帮助“我”留下好的印象。故选C。11．B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—为什么?托尼，你今天穿着拖鞋上学!—哎呀!抱歉，我没注意到是因为我在想事情。第一个空表示刚才没有注意用一般过去时。第二个空表示刚才一直在思考，用过去进行时。故选B。12．A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，我现在能和苏珊出去玩吗？——不，你不能。两个女孩晚上在外面是危险的。情态动词could用于有礼貌地提出请求，常用于疑问句，代替can，但是其语气要比can更加委婉，有礼貌，其否定回答不用could，习惯上否定回答用can't；should表示“应该”；must表示“必须”；can’t表示“不能；不可以”；needn’t表示“不需要”；couldn't表示“不能够”。根据句意，空一表示提出请求，空二表示不允许，否定回答，could和can’t符合句意。故选A。13．C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然超级明星可能不会来，但我们期待今晚的派对不会取消。短语lookforwardtodoing“期待；盼望做某事”中的to是介词，不是不定式符号，表示否定时，需在doing前加否定词not。故选C。14．D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，我在街上碰到了一位老朋友，他告诉我他的新书即将出版。comeacross偶遇；comeabout发生，产生；comeup走近，发生；comeout出版；comeintobeing形成。第一空根据后文“anoldfriend”可知指偶遇老朋友，应用comeacross，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时；第二空根据上文“hisnewbook”可知表示图书出版应用comeout，此处为过去将来时。故选D。15．D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我将进行那个公司的一个职位的面试，我现在心里感到很不安，很紧张！——别紧张。你做好了充分的准备，不是吗？A.Nopains,nogains不劳无获；B.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire无风不起浪；C.Theworldismyoyster我随心所欲得心应手；D.Ihavebutterfliesinmystomach我现在心里感到很不安，很紧张！根据“Take   it   easy.”可知前一个人说自己心里很不安。故选D。第二节：完形填空【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者小时候因为母亲的蹩脚英语而尴尬，而今他认为母亲的英语很完美，因为它帮助作者塑造了看待事物、表达思想、理解世界的方式。16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为她的英语，她经常受到不公平的对待。A.justly公正地；B.unfavorably不利地；C.unfairly不公平地；D.equally平等地。根据上文“WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother’sChineseEnglish.”以及后文“didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher”可知，作者母亲因为英语不好受到不公平待遇。故选C项。

1217．考查副词词义辨析。句意：百货公司、银行和餐馆的人都不把她当回事，不为她提供良好的服务，假装听不懂她说的英语，甚至表现得好像没听见她的话。A.seriously严肃地；B.thankfully感激地；C.respectively各自地；D.similarly相似地。根据后文“didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher”可知，百货公司、银行和餐馆的人都不把她当回事。故选A项。18．考查连词(短语)辨析。句意同上。A.as因为；B.if如果；C.asif似乎；D.evenif即使。根据语境“didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenacted3theydidnothearher.”可知，这些人表现得就像没听见一样。故选C项。19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲也早就意识到自己英语水平的局限性。A.realized认识到；B.explored探索；C.recognized辨认；D.predicted预测。根据语境“Mymotherhas4thelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.”可知，作者母亲能够意识到自己的短板。故选A项。20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十五岁的时候，她经常让我给别人打电话假装我是她。A.declare宣称；B.say说；C.announce宣布；D.pretend假装。根据后文“Iwasforcedtoaskforinformation6toyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.”可知，作者母亲让她假装自己是她来给别人打电话。故选D项。21．考查连词短语辨析。句意：我被迫询问信息，甚至对那些对她粗鲁的人大喊大叫。A.yetever然而；B.andso因此；C.butthen但另一方面是；D.oreven乃至。根据语境“Iwasforcedtoaskforinformation6toyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.”可知，设空前后是递进关系。故选D项。22．考查介词(短语)辨析。句意：妈妈站在我身边，大声嘀咕着：“他为什么不给我寄支票，已经迟了两周了。”A.beside在……旁边；B.farfrom远离；C.against反对；D.around大约。根据后文“whisperingloudly”可知，母亲站在她旁边。故选A项。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我用完美的英语说：“我越来越担心了。A.perfect完美的；B.informal不正式的；C.aggressive好斗的；D.threatening险恶的。根据后文“mymother’sbrokenEnglish”可知，与母亲的蹩脚英语相比，作者的英语是“完美的”。故选A项。24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.amused惊讶的；B.panicked恐慌的；C.concerned担忧的；D.upsetting令人沮丧的。根据后文“Youagreedtosendthe9twoweeksago,butithasn’tarrived.”可知，因为支票未到，作者表示很担忧。故选C项。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你两周前就答应寄支票了，可是到现在还没有到。A.check支票；B.bill账单；C.paper纸；D.stock股份。根据上文““Whyhedon’tsendmecheckalreadytwoweeklate.””可知，此处提及的是支票。故选A项。26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后她说得更大声了。A.softly柔软地；B.loudly大声地；C.formally正式地；D.aggressively好斗地。根据上文“whisperingloudly”以及句中的“more”可知，此处指作者母亲说得更大声了。故选B项。27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是我再次转向股票经纪人，“我不能再容忍任何借口了。”A.heldup举起；B.turnedto转向；C.pickedup捡起；D.cutinto打断。根据语境“AndsoI12thestockbrokeragain,“Ican’tstandanymoreexcuse.”可知，听了母亲的话后，作者再次转向跟股票经纪人对话。故选B项。28．考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我不能马上收到支票，我将不得不在下周到纽约时和你们的经理谈谈。A.Unless除非；B.If如果；C.Once一旦；D.Whether是否。根据后文“Idon’treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknext

13week.”可知，此处是一种假设的条件，表示“如果”。故选B项。29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：下个星期，我们到了纽约。A.gaveout分发；B.tookplace发生；C.endedup最终到达、以……告终；D.gaveaway泄露。根据后文“WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinher15English.”可知，作者他们到了纽约。故选C项。30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我红着脸坐在那里的时候，我的母亲，也就是真正的谭太太，正在用她那蹩脚的英语对她的老板大喊大叫。A.informal非正式的；B.brief简洁的；C.broken蹩脚的；D.original最初的。根据后文“mymother’sbrokenEnglish”可知，作者母亲说的是蹩脚英语。故选C项。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我十几岁的时候，母亲蹩脚的英语让我很尴尬。A.hurt使受伤；B.embarrassed使尴尬；C.infected感染；D.disturbed打扰。根据前文“WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother’sChineseEnglish.”可知，作者母亲的蹩脚英语让她感到很尴尬。故选B项。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是我的母语。A.expression表达；B.language语言；C.tongue说话方式；D.gesture手势。根据上文“However,Iseeitdifferentlynow.Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.”可知，这里指母语。mothertongue意为“母语”。故选C项。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据我所知，她的语言生动、直接，充满了洞察力和智慧。A.wisdom智慧；B.destination目的地；C.recreation娱乐；D.requests要求。根据后文“Itwasthelanguagethathelped19thewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmade20oftheworld.”可知，母亲的语言很有智慧。故选A项。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这种语言塑造了我看待事物、表达思想、理解世界的方式。A.lead引导；B.find发现；C.approach接近；D.shape塑造。根据语境“Itwasthelanguagethathelped19thewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmade20oftheworld.”可推测，是母亲塑造了作者看待事物的方式。故选D项。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.difference差别；B.use使用；C.efforts努力；D.sense感觉。根据语境“Itwasthelanguagethathelped19thewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmade20oftheworld.”以及常识可知，母亲引导孩子理解世界。故选D项。第二部分：阅读理解A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个各具特色的音乐节。36．细节理解题。由StrawberryMusicFestival中的“Heldatthemostbeautifulfairgrounds(露天广场)inCalifornia,StrawberryMusicFestivaltakesovertheNevadaCountyFairgroundseveryMemorialDay(阵亡将士纪念日)forfourdaysoffamilyrun.(草莓音乐节在加利福尼亚州最美丽的游乐场举行，每个阵亡将士纪念日都会在内华达州县游乐场举行为期四天的家庭音乐节)”可知，StrawberryMusicFestival持续四天。故选B项。37．细节理解题。由TreeTownMusicFestival中的“CountrylivingcanbefoundallovertheUnitedStates.TreeTownMusicFestivalinForestCity,Iowa,isagreatexampleofcountryfunintheMidwest.(乡村生活在美国随处可见。爱荷华州森林城的TreeTownMusicFestival是中西部乡村娱乐的一个很好的例子)”可知，在爱荷华州森林城你能体验美好的乡村生活。故选D项。38．细节理解题。由TampaBayIndianMusic&DanceFestival中的“Thisfestivalshowsrespectforthetraditions

14ofIndiaanditspeople.(这个节日表达了对印度及其人民传统的尊重)”和“ThisexperienceofIndiancultureisfunforallages.(这种印度文化体验对所有年龄段的人来说都很有趣)”可知，TampaBayIndianMusic&DanceFestival特别之处在于它展示了印度文化。故选A项。39．细节理解题。由SXSWMusicFestival中的“TheSXSWMusicFestivalisaworld-widemusiceventtakingplaceeveryMarchinAustin,Texas.(SXSW音乐节是每年三月在得克萨斯州奥斯汀举行的一项全球音乐活动)”可知，得克萨斯州举办SXSWMusicFestival。故选A项。40．细节理解题。由StrawberryMusicFestival中的“Thispark,whichissetintheSierraNevadafoothills(山麓小丘),offerstheperfectenvironmentforcampingandperformancesbysomeofthetopartists.(该公园位于内华达山脉山麓，为一些顶尖艺术家的露营和表演提供了完美的环境)”和TreeTownMusicFestival中的“TreeTownMusicFestivalfeaturescampingandlivemusicfromsomeofthebiggestnamesinmoderncountries.(TreeTownMusicFestival以露营和现代国家一些知名人士的现场音乐为特色)”可知，如果你喜欢野营，你可以参加StrawberryMusicFestival和TreeTownMusicFestival。故选C项。B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只年幼的小象通过吃人工配方的奶粉最终渡过难关活下来的过程。41．推理判断题。根据第一段“Butnow,itwasaquestionofpractice:Wouldthisbabyelephantlikethenewlydevelopedbabyformula?Wouldherbodyreactwelltoit?(但是现在,这是一个实践问题:这只象宝宝喜欢新开发的配方奶么?对此，她的身体反应会变好吗)”可知，工作人员在观察小象是否喜欢新的配方奶，因此推断他们在测试新的奶粉。故选A。42．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Andinthedaysthatfollowed,theweaktwo-week-oldputonweightandhadthestrengthtoplaywiththeotherbabyelephantsattheorphanage.(在接下来的几天里，这个两周大的小象体重增加了，有力气和孤儿院的其他小象一起玩耍了)”可知，小象身体变得强壮，说明小象喝了这一瓶又一瓶的食物之后，身体开始成长了，所以推断划线单词的含义是“喝”，故选B。43．推理判断题。根据第四段“Theorphanagehadusedhumanbabyformulasinceitsestablishmentin2016,butcostswerehigh,canshadtobeboughtfromforeigncountries,andingredientsweren’talwaysnatural.(这家动物收容所自2016年成立以来一直使用人类婴儿配方奶粉，但成本很高，罐装奶粉必须从国外购买，而且原料并不总是天然的)”可知，人类配方的奶粉存在价格贵，成分不是天然的这两个缺点，因此改用山羊奶，那么可以推断出使用山羊奶的原因是价格便宜，配方天然。故选A。44．推理判断题。根据最后一段“'Weusethemoneyfromsellinggoatmilkforeverything-takingthekidstoschool,payinghospitalbills,'Lemajongsays.'Andintimesofhardshiplastyearithasbeenahugehelp.Thenwecouldevenbuyfoodwithit.'(我们把卖山羊奶赚来的钱用在一切事情上—送孩子上学，付医药费，在去年的困难时期，它提供了巨大的帮助。我们甚至可以用它来买吃的)”可知，Lemajong认为卖给收容所山羊奶，帮他们赚到了钱，改善了经济状况。故选C。45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了人们使用人类婴儿配方奶粉救助一头小象的故事，因此推断应出自报纸的社会部分，不可能是运动，科学和教育。故选D。C

15【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了向后走可以在短期内提高记忆力，并对人的身体健康有益。46．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theresearchersfoundthatthebackwardswalkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersonaveragethantheothertwogroups.(研究人员发现，向后行走组平均比其他两组多得到两个正确答案。)”可知，向后行走组平均比其他两组多得到两个正确答案，在记忆测试中表现最好。故选D项。47．细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenwewalkbackwards,everythingwelearnbecomesstrangetous.“Thisforcesthebraintothinkinadifferentway,”USscientistChristineWebertoldForbes.Italmostalwaysmeansthatourbrainneedstobemoreactiveinthelimitedtime.(当我们向后走时，我们所学的一切对我们来说都变得陌生。“这迫使大脑以不同的方式思考，”美国科学家克里斯蒂娜·韦伯告诉《福布斯》。这几乎总是意味着我们的大脑需要在有限的时间内更加活跃。)”可知，向后行走会使我们的大脑在有限的时间内更加活跃，会增加我们大脑的活跃度。故选C项。48．推理判断题。根据第三段“Italmostalwaysmeansthatourbrainneedstobemoreactiveinthelimitedtime.Naturally,ourshort-termmemorywillbeimprovedgreatly.(这几乎总是意味着我们的大脑需要在有限的时间内更加活跃。自然而然地，我们的短期记忆会大大提高。)”可知，本段描述了研究之后发现，向后行走会为人们带来益处，所以作者写作本段是为了解释研究结果。故选B项。49．细节理解题。根据第四段“Besidesimprovingourmemory,walkingbackwardsalsoplaysanimportantroleinphysicalhealth,especiallyfitness.Anotherstudyfoundthatwalkingbackwardsputslessstrainandrequiresasmallerrangeofmovementsfromthekneejoints.Thus,there’slesspressureandpainintheknees.(除了提高我们的记忆力外，向后走对身体健康，尤其是健身也起着重要作用。另一项研究发现，向后行走带来的压力较小，需要膝关节进行的运动范围较小。因此，膝盖的压力和疼痛会减少。)”可知，向后行走可以减少膝盖的压力和疼痛，会让人们保持良好的状态，以改善人们的健康。故选C项。50．推理判断题。根据第二段“AccordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofCognition,walkingbackwards,whetherdoingitreallyorjustimaginingitcanimprovethebrainpowerintheshortterm.(根据发表在《认知杂志》上的一项新研究，倒退行走，无论是真的去做还是想象这样做，都可以在短期内提高脑力。)”以及第四段“Besidesimprovingourmemory,walkingbackwardsalsoplaysanimportantroleinphysicalhealth,especiallyfitness.(除了提高我们的记忆力外，向后走对身体健康，尤其是健身也起着重要作用。)”可知，文章主要介绍了向后走可以在短期内提高记忆力，并对人的身体健康有益，推测文章可能来自健康杂志。故选B项。D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍欧洲兔对草原生态系统所发挥的作用、其数量下降的原因以及恢复其数量的措施。51．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句“Researchershavefoundthatthisactivitybenefitslowlandgrasslandhabitats,whichcanhelpmaintainbeneficialconditionsformanyplants,insects,andbirdspecies.”（研究人员发现，这种活动有益于低地草原栖息地，有助于维持许多植物、昆虫和鸟类的有利条件。）可知，欧洲兔的活动对草原中的植物、昆虫和鸟类等其他生物有利，所以欧洲兔对草原生态系统发挥着一定的作用。故选A项。52．推理判断题。根据文章第三段的第二、三句“Onediseasecalledmyxomatosisisaninsect-spreadvirusfrom

16SouthAmericathatwasintentionallyintroducedbyafarmerinthemid-1950stocontroltherabbitpopulation.About90%ofEuropeanrabbitsdiedduringearlyoutbreaksandthediseasecontinuestoaffectrabbitpopulationsontheIberianPeninsula.”（兔粘液瘤病来自南美洲，其病毒通过昆虫传播，在20世纪50年代中期，一个农民曾引入这种病，企图控制兔子的数量。90%的欧洲兔在疾病爆发早期就死亡了，之后疾病继续影响伊比利亚半岛的兔子数量。）可知，这个农民企图通过病毒控制兔子数量的这种行为是不恰当的，导致兔子濒临灭绝。由这个例子可得出，人类不当的活动可能会给动物带来危机。故选C项。53．推理判断题。根据文章第四段的倒数第二句“Actionslikethesewon’ttakepeoplemuchenergyortime,andoverthepastthreeyears,researchershavefoundtheyareworking.”（像这种做法是不会耗费人们太多的精力或时间的，在过去三年中，研究人员发现这些做法行之有效。），贝尔的建议做法不会耗费过多的精力和时间，所以这些做法是简单的，即simple；过去三年里，这些做法正在发挥作用，说明是有效的，即effective。所以B项simpleandeffective是最能形容贝尔保护兔子的建议的。故选B项。54．推理判断题。文章第一、二段主要讲欧洲兔的行为习惯以及由此对草原生态系统所起到的作用；第三段主要讲欧洲兔由于人类不当的行为而面临灭绝的危机；第四、五段主要讲恢复欧洲兔的数量的措施。所以文章的结构可划分为：12/3/45。故选D项。55．推理判断题。从全文来看，文章一开始介绍欧洲兔对生态环境所起到的作用，接着提出欧洲兔由于人类不当的活动而濒临灭绝，从而引出贝尔以及环境学家所提出的恢复兔子数量的措施。所以，本文作者主要想告诉我们人们恢复欧洲兔数量所付出的努力。故选D项。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达参考答案：56.Theyarecollectedanddonatedtocharities.57.Keepingfountainsingoodcondition.58.Tokeepawayfrombadluck.59.Thedevelopmentofthrowingcoinsintofountains.60.IlikethecustomofappreciatingthemoonatMid-AutumnFestivalbest,whichcangivememoreimaginationsaboutmoon.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们往喷泉里扔的硬币的几个处理方式，以及往泉水里扔硬币的典故和发展。56．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Most,however,arecollectedanddonatedtocharities.(然而，大多数被收集并捐赠给慈善机构)”可知，扔进LasVegas的喷泉里的硬币多数被用于慈善事业，去救济需要帮助的人。故答案为Theyarecollectedanddonatedtocharities.57．考查词句猜测。根据第三段划线词所在句子“Butnotallfountainownersdonatetheircoins—someusethemoneytopayforthepriceofmaintenance.(但并不是所有的喷泉主人都捐出他们的硬币——有些人用这些钱来支付maintenance费用)”以及最后一句“Althoughtheamountissometimesmorethan$3,000,ithardlycoversthecostofcleaningthefountain.(虽然这个数目有时超过3000美元，但这还不足以支付清洗喷泉的费用)”可知，喷泉需要打理维护，故有的喷泉主人就用那些硬币来支付喷泉的维护费，使喷泉维持良好的状态。故答案为Keepingfountainsingoodcondition.58．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Thepracticeofthrowingcoinsintofountainslikelybeganinancienttimes,whenpeoplethoughtspiritslivedinsidethem.Ifapersonpassedbyafountainorawellwithoutthrowingina

17coin,heorshewouldsurelybefollowedbybadluck.(把硬币扔进喷泉的习俗可能始于古代，当时人们认为喷泉里住着神灵。如果一个人经过一个喷泉或一口井没有扔硬币，他或她肯定会有坏运气)”可知，古人认为井里有神灵，往井里扔硬币，就不会有坏运气，可以远离厄运。故答案为Tokeepawayfrombadluck.59．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“Thepracticeofthrowingcoinsintofountainslikelybeganinancienttimes,whenpeoplethoughtspiritslivedinsidethem.Ifapersonpassedbyafountainorawellwithoutthrowinginacoin,heorshewouldsurelybefollowedbybadluck.Thetraditionslowlydevelopedintoamorepersonalizedact,andpeoplebeganmakingwishesastheythrewcoinsintofountainsandwells.(往喷泉里扔硬币的习俗可能起源于古代，当时人们认为喷泉里住着神灵。如果一个人路过喷泉或井时没有扔硬币，他或她肯定会被霉运尾随而至。这个传统慢慢地发展成一种更加个性化的行为，人们开始一边向喷泉和水井投掷硬币一边许愿)”可知，最后一段的主旨为把硬币扔进喷泉的演变发展。故答案为Thedevelopmentofthrowingcoinsintofountains.60．开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。题干：你最喜欢中国的什么风俗？请举例说明并解释原因。参考答案：我最喜欢中秋节赏月的习俗，这可以让我对月亮有更多的想象。故答案为IlikethecustomofappreciatingthemoonatMid-AutumnFestivalbest,whichcangivememoreimaginationsaboutmoon.第二节：书面表达DearMr.Smith,DearBill,Howiseverythingrecently?Atthebeginningofthenewsemester,Icametoanewschool,openingabrandnewhighschoollife.Iamwritingtosharemyfeelingswithyou.Firstofall,ournewschoolislocatedinthemountains,wheretheairisfreshandthesceneryisbeautiful.Therearefiveteachingbuildingsandtwobiggymnasiumsintheschool.Secondly,theteachersinthenewschooluseperfectteachingmethodsintheirworkandtreatthestudentsstrictlyandresponsibly.Thestudentswhoareallfriendly,getalongverywell.Theyleavemeadeepimpression.Finally,thenewenvironmentmeansanewlife.Iamfullofexpectationsformyhighschoollife.Iwilltrymybesttostudyhard,hopingtobeadmittedtomyidealuniversity.Ibelievemydreamwillcometrue.Bestwishes!Yours,LiJin【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰的笔友Bill写一封信分享自己最近入学的感受。信中的内容包括：新学校的环境；新同学新老师给考生留下的印象；对高中生活的期待。【详解】1.词汇积累开始：atthebeginningof→atthestartof首先：firstofall→firstandforemost美丽的：beautiful→wonderful努力做：trytodo→sparenoefforttodo2.句式拓展简单句变复合句

18原句：Secondly,theteachersinthenewschooluseperfectteachingmethodsintheirworkandtreatthestudentsstrictlyandresponsibly.拓展句：Secondly,theteachersinthenewschooluseperfectteachingmethodsintheirwork,whotreattheusstrictlyandresponsibly.【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstofall,ournewschoolislocatedinthemountains,wheretheairisfreshandthesceneryisbeautiful.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Iwilltrymybesttostudyhard,hopingtobeadmittedtomyidealuniversity.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语以及todo不定式的被动结构）