2022-2023学年高一英语上学期第二次月考A卷（北京专用）（全解全析）

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2022-2023学年高一上学期第二次月考A卷（北京专用）英语试题（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、考试范围：必修一2、考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALeap(跳跃)toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam(平衡木)isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lolatrainsforfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive.Sincesheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t____1____howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom____2____thateventhoughshecouldn’tseewellshewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthesportrightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore____3____forherthanforsomeotherteammates,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether____4____stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest____5____isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhavetotrustyourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost____6____foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall____7____thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10---herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe____8____differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision____9____.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyherpositiveattitude.Lolaneverthinksaboutquitting.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her____10____istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkidswhenshegrewup.Lolaisproudofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit’shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutside学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1gymnastics,too.Heradviceforothersis“justbelieveyourself”.1．A．supposeB．guessC．tellD．predict2．A．doubtedB．noticedC．imaginedD．remembered3．A．difficultB．enjoyableC．boringD．unsatisfactory4．A．talentB．conditionC．natureD．quality5．A．challengeB．advantageC．doubtD．program6．A．unfairB．harmfulC．fearfulD．inconvenient7．A．offB．onC．toD．against8．A．greetedB．paidC．servedD．treated9．A．painsB．problemsC．injuriesD．stresses10．A．standardB．goalC．viewD．range【参考答案】1．C    2．B    3．A    4．B    5．A    6．C    7．A    8．D    9．B    10．B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了一个身残志坚的女体操运动员LolaWalter。她虽然视力有问题，但是却克服自身条件的不足和常人所不能克服的困难，努力练习体操，希望将来能把自己的所学传授给别的孩子。她建议我们要相信自己。【详情解析】1．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常看到双重的东西，却不能说出东西有多远。A.suppose认为；B.guess猜；C.tell说出，告诉；D.predict预测。根据上文“sheislegallyblind”可知，她是一个盲人，因此她视力不好，看到的东西是模糊的，更不能说出来（tell）看到的东西有多远。故选C项。2．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她小的时候，她的妈妈注意到，即使她看不清楚，她还是无所畏惧。A.doubted怀疑；B.noticed注意；C.imagined想象；D.remembered记住。根据“eventhoughshecouldn’tseewellshewasfearless.”可知，即使她看不清楚，她还是无所畏惧这个细节是她妈妈平时注意到（noticed），因此才帮她报名学体操的。故选B项。3．【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然学体操对她来说比她的一些队友更难，但她从未放弃过。A.difficult困难的；B.enjoyable令人愉快的；C.boring无聊的；D.unsatisfactory不满意的。根据上文“sheislegallyblind”可知，她是一个盲人，平时看东西也看不清楚，因此，在学习体操的时候，也会困难（difficult）。故选A项。4．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不让自己的状况阻止她做任何她想做的事。A.talent天赋；B.condition状况，条件；C.  nature自然；D.quality质量。分析语境可知，此处指的是她是盲人，看不清楚东西这个状况（condition）。故选B项。5．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最大的挑战是平衡木。A.challenge挑战；B.advantage优点；C.doubt怀疑；D.program节目。根据下文“Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.”可知，因为她视力重影，她经常看到两道平衡木，因此可知她在看平衡木的时候，也可能重影，而在平衡木上练体操，对她来说就更是一个挑战（challenge）。故选A项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

26．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对任何人来说，平衡木可能是最可怕的，因为它有4英寸宽。A.unfair不公平的；B.harmful有害的；C.fearful害怕的；D.inconvenient不方便的。平衡木很窄，只有四英寸宽，很容易摔下来，这对一个视力正常的选手都是很可怕的（fearful），故选C项。7．【A】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在州比赛中，Lola没有从平衡木上摔下来。A.off下来；B.on在……之上；C.to向……；D.against反对。根据上一句“Thebeamisprobablythemost__6_foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.”可知，平衡木因为很窄，连正常选手都有可能从上面摔下来，而Lola没有摔下来（falloff），空格处缺少介词off。故选A项。8.【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lola不想在队里被对待和其他女孩不同。A.greeted欢迎；B.paid支付；C.served服务；D.treated对待。根据下文“Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision___9__.”可知，比赛的时候，评委们不知道她有视力问题，是因为Lola想和正常的选手一样参加比赛，不因为自己是盲人而被区别对待（treated），故选D项。9．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛中，评委们不知道她的视力问题。A.pains痛苦；B.problems问题；C.injuries伤害；D.stresses压力。根据上文可知，Lola是一个盲人，此处指的是她在视力方面的问题（problems）。故选B项。10．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的目标是达到9级。A.standard标准；B.goal目标；C.view视野；D.range范围。根据下文“Her  10istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkidswhenshegrewup.”可知，Lola想成为一名体操教练，把她的所学教给其他的学生，说明她是一个有明确目标的人。可推出，达到9级是她的目标（goal）。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AWhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedtostandstill.Theplayer____11____becameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswere____12____(impress),butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.Losinggamestaughthim____13____(practice)harderandnevergiveup.【参考答案】11．who/that    12．impressive    13．topractice【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了传奇篮球运动员乔丹的故事。【详情解析】11．【who/that】考查定语从句。句意：这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员以他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是player，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。12．【impressive】考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他展现的精神力量使他与众不同。空处需用形容词作表语，impress的形容词为impressive“印象深刻的”。故填impressive。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

313．【topractice】考查动词不定式。句意：输掉比赛教会他更努力地练习，永不放弃。分析句子结构可知，teachsb.todosth.教会某人做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填topractice。BLong-distancerunningisagreatforbeginners.Tostartwith,youshoulddrawupatrainingplan.Set____14____(achieve)goals.Makesureyouarerunningtherightamountthatyourbodycantakewithoutgettinghurt.Therewillbetimeswhenyouwanttogiveup.Butjusthanginthereandtellyourselfthatitwillgeteasier.Ifyouarefeeling____15____(stress),youshoulddefinitelygoforarun.____16____givesyoumoresatisfactionthanrealizingthatallthesweatandhardworkpaidoffintheend.【参考答案】14．achievable    15．stressed    16．It【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述长跑对于初学者来说是一项很棒的运动，并介绍了初学者在长跑时要注意的事项。【详情解析】14．【achievable】考查形容词。句意：设立可以实现的目标。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词goals，achieve的形容词为achievable表示“可实现的”。故填achievable。15．【stressed】考查形容词。句意：如果你感觉到有压力的，你一定要去跑步。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，stress的形容词为stressed表示“（人）感到有压力的，紧张的”。故填stressed。16．【It】考查代词。句意：比起意识到所有的汗水和辛勤工作最终得到了回报，它会给你更多的满足感。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填代词，且代指上文中提到的goforarun，所以应填it，放句首，首字母大写。故填It。CMaryisstudyinginaseniorsecondaryschoolnow.Everymorning,she____17____(get)upatsixo'clock,eatsbreakfastandgoestoschoolbybike.MaryisgoodatEnglishandshespends____18____(much)timeonEnglishthantheothersubjects.Maryisalsohelpful.Allthestudentsintheclasslikeher.She____19____(make)friendswithmostoftheclassmatessinceshecametothenewschoolaweekago.Marywill____20____(certain)enjoyhernewschoollife.【参考答案】17．gets    18．more    19．hasmade    20．certainly【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了高中生玛丽一天的学习生活。【详情解析】17．【gets】考查动词。句意：每天早上，她六点钟起床，吃早餐，然后骑自行车去上学。根据空后的eatsbreakfastandgoestoschoolbybike可知，句子应使用一般现在时。she为第三人称单数，其后谓语动词应使用gets。故填gets。18．【more】考查形容词比较级。句意：玛丽英语很好，她花在英语上的时间比其他科目都多。根据空后的thantheothersubjects可知，空处应使用比较级more，表示“更多的”。故填more。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

419．【hasmade】考查时态。句意：自从她一周前来到这所新学校以来，她已经和大多数同学交上了朋友。根据空后的since可知，句子应使用现在完成时。由于主语She为第三人称单数，其后谓语动词应使用hasmade。故填hasmade。20．【certainly】考查副词。句意：玛丽一定会喜欢她的新学校生活。修饰动词enjoy，应使用副词certainly。故填certainly。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThebeautyofsingletravelisthatyoucanchoosewhatyouwanttoseeandwhen.Herearesomeofthesafestcitiesintheworldguaranteedtomeetthesingletravelers’needs.SingaporeAsSingaporeisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld,itisidealforasingletraveller.There’snoshortageofgoodhotelsandthelocalsandhotelstaffareknownfortheirfriendlynature.TakeawalkthroughChinatown,spendadayatJurongBirdPark,hittheshopsonOrchardRoadorsimplywatchtheworldgobyatClarkeQuay.Auckland,NewZealandAucklandisknownforbeingoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworld,accordingtosurveysbyCondéNastTraveler,sothesingletravellerswillfeelrightathome.Anaffordablecitywithlotstosee,suchastheCivicTheatre,theSkyTowerandtheharbourforeshore,Aucklandisawonderfulplacetovisitonyourown.Vienna,AustriaOneofEurope’sfinestandmostbeautifulcities,Viennahassomuchtoofferandyoucan’tpossiblygetbored.Youcangoforamuseumtour,acruiseoftheDanube,spendamorningexploringhistoricSt.Stephen’sCathedral,orvisitSt.Anton,knownforbeingthebestskipartycityinEurope.Napa,CaliforniaWhileNapaisaromanticdestinationfortwo,it’salsoanattractivespotforthesingletravellers.Famousforitsfinegrapes,Napaistheperfectplaceifyouhaveatasteforgoodwines.Manyhotelsareequippedwithprivatepoolsandloungingareas,soyoucanenjoyarelaxingenvironment.21．WhatwillyouprobablydoifyouvisitAuckland?A．SpendadayatJurongBirdPark.B．HittheshopsonOrchardRoad.C．ExplorehistoricSt.Stephen’sCathedral.D．EnjoyaplayinCivicTheatre.22．Ifyouareafanofskiparty,wherewouldyougo?A．Singapore.B．Auckland,NewZealand.C．Vienna,Austria.D．Napa,California.23．WhatisNapa,Californiawellknownfor?A．Qualitywines.B．Museumtours.C．Privatepools.D．Loungingareas.【参考答案】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

521．D    22．C    23．A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章简单地向读者介绍了适合单身旅行者旅行的四个世界上最安全的城市。【详情解析】21．【D】细节理解题。由题干关键词Auckland可将答案定位于第三段。由第三段中的“Anaffordablecitywithlotstosee,suchastheCivicTheatre,theSkyTowerandtheharbourforeshore,Aucklandisawonderfulplacetovisitonyourown.”（奥克兰是一个经济实惠的城市，有很多可看的地方，如市政剧院、天空塔和海港海滨，这是一个很好的地方，您可以自己参观。），可知在Auckland，你可以在CivicTheatre欣赏戏剧。故选D项。22．【C】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Youcangoforamuseumtour,acruiseoftheDanube,spendamorningexploringhistoricSt.Stephen’sCathedral,orvisitSt.Anton,knownforbeingthebestskipartycityinEurope.”（你可以参观博物馆，游览多瑙河，花一个上午探索历史悠久的圣斯蒂芬大教堂，或者参观圣安东，它以欧洲最好的滑雪派对城市而闻名。），可知如果你是滑雪迷，可以去澳大利亚的维也纳。故选C项。23．【A】细节理解题。由题干关键词Napa可将答案定位于最后一段。由最后一段中的“Famousforitsfinegrapes,Napaistheperfectplaceifyouhaveatasteforgoodwines.”（纳帕以其优良的葡萄而闻名，如果你对美酒有鉴赏力的话，它是一个完美的地方。），可知Napa因优质葡萄酒而闻名。故选A项。BItprobablywon’tsurpriseyouthatteensaretextingmorethaneverbefore.Expertsshowgreatconcernforteentexting.Studentsmightnotlearncorrectgrammarandspellingiftheywritealotoftextmessages.Alsoallthattextingtakesawayhoursthatcouldbespentstudying,exercising,pursuinghobbies,ortalkingwithothersfacetoface.Somekidsevensleepwiththeirphonesbeneaththeirpillowsandwakeupseveraltimesduringthenighttotext.Dr.ElizabethDowdellpointsoutteensneedtolearnthattheycan—andshould—turnofftheirphonessometimes.Sheandherteamhadtwoteenagers,KennyandFranchesca,carryoutanexperiment.Theyshouldobeytherules:Nophonefor48hours.NocomputerorInterneteither,unlessitwasforschoolwork.Wouldthesebeabletodoit?“IthinkI’mgoingtofeelreallyalone,”Kennyworried.Franchescawasnervousbutbrave.“I’mexcitedforthechallenge,”shesaid.“Idon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappen.”Theyhandedtheirphonestotheirmothersforsafekeeping.Thechallengewason.TheteamcaughtupwithKennyandFranchescaafter48phone-freehours.“Wow,itwaspuresuffering,”Kennyjoked.“Thoughlifewithnophonewasn’teasy,”headmitted,“ithadbenefits.IfeltlessstressedbecauseIdidn’thavetobeinvolved.”Sure,Kennymissedhisfriends,andhewassadattimes.Buthealsofeltrelieffromtheconstanttexting.Insteadoftexting,Kennywenttothegymandcaughtuponschoolwork.Hesaidthatthefirstnighthesleptfor10hours.Healsospenttimesittingwithhisfamilyandtalking.“Ifeltclosertomyparents,”saidKenny.Franchescahadanevenhappierresultwhensheputawayherphone.“Ilovedit!”shesaid.  “Iwasgoingtothegymandhangingoutwithfriendsandplayingbasketball.Ihadawonderfulexperience.”Shesleptbettertoo,学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6andshedecidedtocontinuetheexperimentforawhile.“IthinkI’llbesomuchsmarterandhealthier,”sheexplained.“Everybodyintheworldshouldtryit.”Kennydoesn’tplantogiveuphisphoneagain.Buthenowknowsthathecanlivewithoutit.“Itwasarealitycheck,”saidtheteen.24．Expertsareconcernedaboutteens’textingbecauseit________.A．leadstolearningdisabilitiesB．takesuptheirlearningtimeC．developsthehabitofstayinguplateD．causesmisunderstandingswitheachother25．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Teenswillliveahealthierlifewithoutphones.B．Expectingteenstolivewithoutphonesisnotrealistic.C．Experimentingwithphoneuseispopularamongteens.D．Teensdon’trealizehowdifferenttheirlivesarewithoutphones.26．Whatinfluencedidthe48-hourchallengehaveonbothKennyandFranchesca?A．Bothteensparticipatedinphysicalactivities.B．Bothteensfelttheywereclosertotheirparents.C．Bothteenshaveplannedtogiveuptheircellphones.D．Bothteenshadmoretimespentontheirschoolwork.27．Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A．givingupTextingB．rulesforUsingPhonesC．twoDayswithNoPhoneD．problemsCausedbyTexting【参考答案】24．B    25．A    26．A    27．C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了一次让青少年两天没有手机的实验以及实验结果。【详情解析】24．【B】细节理解题。根据第一段“Expertsshowgreatconcernforteentexting.Studentsmightnotlearncorrectgrammarandspellingiftheywritealotoftextmessages.Alsoallthattextingtakesawayhoursthatcouldbespentstudying,exercising,pursuinghobbies,ortalkingwithothersfacetoface.”（专家对青少年发短信表示了极大的关注。如果学生写很多短信，他们可能学不到正确的语法和拼写。同时，发短信也占用了本可以用来学习、锻炼、追求爱好或与他人面对面交谈的时间）可知专家们对青少年发短信表示担忧，因为它占用了他们的学习时间。故选B。25．【A】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““IthinkI’llbesomuchsmarterandhealthier,”sheexplained.“Everybodyintheworldshouldtryit.””（“我想我会更聪明、更健康，”她解释道。“世界上每个人都应该尝试一下。”  ）结合上文参加试验的青少没有手机后，过上了更健康的生活，可推知没有手机，青少年的生活更健康。故选A。26．【A】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Insteadoftexting,Kennywenttothegymandcaughtupon学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7schoolwork.”（肯尼没有发短信，而是去健身房和补功课）和倒数第二段““Iwasgoingtothegymandhangingoutwithfriendsandplayingbasketball.Ihadawonderfulexperience.”Shesleptbettertoo,andshedecidedtocontinuetheexperimentforawhile.”（“我要去健身房，和朋友们出去玩，打篮球。我有过一次美妙的经历。”她也睡得更好了，她决定继续这个实验一段时间）可知48小时挑战对肯尼和弗朗切斯卡的影响是两个孩子都参加了体育活动。故选A。27．【C】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Sheandherteamhadtwoteenagers,KennyandFranchesca,carryoutanexperiment.Theyshouldobeytherules:Nophonefor48hours.NocomputerorInterneteither,unlessitwasforschoolwork.Wouldthese   beabletodoit?（她和她的团队让两个青少年肯尼和弗朗切斯卡进行了一项实验。他们应该遵守规则:48小时不使用手机。也没有电脑或互联网，除非是学校作业。这些能做到吗?）”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一次让青少年两天没有手机的实验以及实验结果。故选C。CAriaRicardowasabeautiful,slimyoungwomanwithdarkhair,darkeyes,anddarkskin.Sheusedtoworkasamodelandearnasmuchas$2,000inonedayinfrontofthecamera.ShemodeledfortopmagazinesinParis,Rome,Tokyo,andthroughouttheUnitedStates.Ariasfather,nowretiredbecauseofadisability,wasapoliceofficerwhoreallylovedhiswork.Ariawouldratherfollowherfather’sfootstepsthanpursuehermodelingcareer.Sherememberedlisteningtoherfathertellstorieswhenhecamehomeafteradayonthebeat.Theexcitement,tensionsandrisksofpoliceworkappealedtoher.Ariagotstartedinthemodelingbusinessquitebyaccident.Sheaccompaniedafriendtoaninterviewatamodelingagency.Herfriendwantedthejob,whileAriadidn’t.ThepeopleattheagencywereimpressedwithAria’sappearanceandpoise.Theyknewshe’dbebrilliantinfrontofthecamera.Sotheysentheronherfirstmodelingjobs—forSeventeenMagazine—rightaway.Despitehersuccessasamodel,Arianevergaveupherdreamofbeingapoliceofficer.ShepassedthewrittenexamfortheNewYorkPoliceDepartment.SheplannedtoenterthePoliceAcademyasquicklyaspossible.Herfamilyandfriendsthoughtshewasoutofhermindeventoconsidersuchathing.Policeworkwasdangerousandthepaycouldn’tcomparetoatopmodel’sincome.ButAriaknewwhatshewanted,andshewentforit.Shehadneverreallyintendedtobeamodelanyway.Finallyshehookedherfish.28．Aria’ssuccessasamodelresultedfrom________.A．herdesiretosucceedinitB．thehelpofherfatherC．herlooksandshapeD．thecompetitionwithherfriend29．Aria’sfamilywouldlikeherto________.A．followherfather’sfootstepsB．dowhatevershelikedC．findsomethingchallengingD．remainamodel30．AriaRicardoprobablyisa________now.A．photographerworkingforamagazineB．womanpoliceofficerC．topmodelofaworldcompanyD．studentofthePoliceAcademy【参考答案】28．C    29．D    30．B学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，AriaRicardo是一位成功的模特，但是她真心想成为的是一名像他爸爸那样的警察，最后她成功了。【详情解析】28．【C】细节理解题。由第一段“AriaRicardowasabeautiful,slimyoungwomanwithdarkhair,darkeyes,anddarkskin.Sheusedtoworkasamodelandearnasmuchas$2,000inonedayinfrontofthecamera.ShemodeledfortopmagazinesinParis,Rome,Tokyo,andthroughouttheUnitedStates.(AriaRicardo是一位美丽、苗条的年轻女性，黑头发、黑眼睛、黑皮肤。她曾经是一名模特，在镜头前一天能挣2000美元。她为巴黎、罗马、东京和整个美国的顶级杂志做模特)”和第三段中的“ThepeopleattheagencywereimpressedwithAria’sappearanceandpoise.Theyknewshe’dbebrilliantinfrontofthecamera.Sotheysentheronherfirstmodelingjobs—forSeventeenMagazine—rightaway.(该机构的工作人员对Aria的外表和风度印象深刻。他们知道她在镜头前会很出色。所以他们马上派她去SeventeenMagazine做她的第一份模特工作)”可知，Aria成功的模特职业生涯是因为她的容貌和身型。故选C项。29．【D】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“SheplannedtoenterthePoliceAcademyasquicklyaspossible.Herfamilyandfriendsthoughtshewasoutofhermindeventoconsidersuchathing.Policeworkwasdangerousandthepaycouldn’tcomparetoatopmodel’sincome.(她计划尽快进入警察学院。她的家人和朋友都认为她甚至有这样的想法是不理智的。警察的工作是危险的，工资无法与顶级模特的收入相比)”可知，Aria的家人认为她要当警察这个想法很不理智，警察工作危险、工资也比不上做模特，可得出她的家人还是希望她做模特。故选D项。30．【B】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Despitehersuccessasamodel,Arianevergaveupherdreamofbeingapoliceofficer.ShepassedthewrittenexamfortheNewYorkPoliceDepartment.SheplannedtoenterthePoliceAcademyasquicklyaspossible.(尽管她是一名成功的模特，但她从未放弃当警察的梦想。她通过了纽约警察局的笔试。她计划尽快进入警察学院)”和“Shehadneverreallyintendedtobeamodelanyway.Finallyshehookedherfish.(她从来没有真正打算当模特儿。最后她如愿以偿)”可知，Aria的梦想是成为一名警察，最后她如愿以偿，说明她现在是一位女警察，hookone'sfish(如愿以偿)。故选B项。DAcharacterinoneofShakespeare'splaysoncesaid,"Someareborngreat,someachievegreatness,andsomehavegreatnessthrustuponthem."Anyofthesecouldapplytothemoderndaysportsmen.Manystillargueaboutthenatureoftalent.Someclaimthatpeopleareborntobesportsmen,whileotherssayitisonlythroughdevotionandhardworkthattheyachievetheirabilities.Arguablythough,itisnotuntiltheirtalentsareacknowledgedbythepublicthattheytrulyhavegreatnessfallenuponthem.Withthisacknowledgementoftheir"greatness"comeallthetrappingsofmoderndaycelebrity：money,power,influenceandresponsibility.Forbetterorforworse,likeitorhateit,modernsportsmenaretherolemodelsofchildreneverywhere.Thesechildrenwillgrowupadmiringtheirheroes,devotingtheirlivestocopyingtheireverymove,andwantingabovealltobelikethem.Duetothisfascination，particularlywiththemassiveinfluenceofthemedia,itismoreimportantthaneverforthesesportsmentoacknowledgetheirresponsibility.Inthepastfewmonthsalone,therehavebeenmanyexamplesofquestionablebehaviorsfromsportsicons.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9Sportstarsofthepresentdayareoftenmirroringtheveryworstaspectsofsociety,afactthattheself-righteous(自以为是的)angerofthemodernpresshasbeenquicktopointout.Itwouldbewrongforustoexpectsportsmentobesaints.Itwouldalsobewrongforustothinkthattheirbehaviorismarkedlydifferentfromthesportsmentheygrewupwatching,butwiththeall-seeingeyeofmodernmediaitisadifferentworld，anddifferentstandardsmustbeexpected.Ofcoursethereisnoobligationforsportsmentobegoodrolemodels.Therearenoprisonsentences,nofines,nocommunityservice—unlesstheirbehaviorsareillegal.Unlesstheybreakthelaw,itisentirelyuptothemastowhetherornottheythinktheirbehaviorisappropriate.Furthermore,measuringthetrueinfluencetheirdecisionshaveontheirfollowersisabsolutelyimpossible.Somewillriseagainsttheiridols,seeingtheminanewlightandcondemningtheiractions.Othersmaycopytheirheroes'actions,usingthemasashieldwhenaccusedofthesamecrimes.Itisundeniablethattheactionsofsportsmenwillinfluencethelivesofthosewhoworshipthem.Moderndaysportsmenarealmostidealsoftoday'sworld,andtheiractionsarewatchedcarefullybymillionsovertheworld.Somemaycomplainagainstit,denyingtheirinfluenceonthesechildren'slives.Othersmaybeawareofitbutnotrespectit,whilemanymaybothbeawareofitandrespectit.Inaword,youdonotchoosewhetheryouarearolemodel.Allyoucandoistodecidehowtoactwhengreatnessisthrustuponyou.31．InParagraph1,theauthortriestoemphasize________.A．sportsmenbecomegreatwhentheirgiftsarerecognizedbypeopleB．sportsmenachievegreatnessthroughtheirdevotionandeffortsC．differentwaysforsportsmentoachievesuccessandgreatnessD．thecorecharacteristictobecomegreatsportsmennowadays32．AccordingtoParagraph4,wecanlearnthat________.A．rolemodelsusuallyhavepositiveinfluenceontheirfansB．sportsmenhavetherighttobehavefreelywithinthelawC．allthefanswillfollowtheirheroes'actionsD．noobligationisgiventosportsmen33．Theunderlinedphrasethrustuponmostprobablymeans________.A．palledoffB．removedfromC．relatedtoD．forcedon34．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toadvisethemediatochoosepropereventstoreport.B．Toinformthepublicthatsportsmenarenorolemodels.C．Toremindthesportsmenoftheirsocialresponsibilities.D．Toarguethatsportsmenshouldnotbeexpectedasherons.【参考答案】31．A    32．B    33．D    34．C【语篇解读】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10这是一篇议论文，很多有名的运动员成为孩子的偶像，他们的言行对崇拜他们的人有很大影响，因此应注意自身的言行，履行社会责任。【详情解析】31．【A】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Arguablythough,itisnotuntiltheirtalentsareacknowledgedbythepublicthattheytrulyhavegreatnessfallenuponthem.(然而，尽管有争议，直到他们的才能得到公众的认可，他们才真正伟大。)”可知，第一段试图强调运动员的天赋被人们认可时才会变得伟大。故选A项。32．【B】细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“Ofcoursethereisnoobligationforsportsmentobegoodrolemodels.Therearenoprisonsentences,nofines,nocommunityservice—unlesstheirbehaviorsareillegal.(当然，运动员没有义务成为好的榜样。没有监禁判决，没有罚款，没有社区服务——除非他们的行为是违法的。)”可知，运动员有在法律范围内自由行动的权利。故选B项。33．【D】短语猜测题。根据划线短语前一句“Someareborngreat，someachievegreatness”可知，有些人生来伟大，有些人通过努力获得伟大，划线短语所在句“andsomehavegreatnessthrustuponthem”是讲述另一种变得伟大的方式，应是“被迫变得伟大”，“thrustupon”意为“被迫”，故选D项。34．【C】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段最后一句“Duetothisfascination,particularlywiththemassiveinfluenceofthemedia,itismoreimportantthaneverforthesesportsmentoacknowledgetheirresponsibility.(由于这种迷恋，尤其是媒体的巨大影响，对这些运动员来说，承认他们的责任比以往任何时候都重要。)”可知，本文主要讲述运动员成为很多人的偶像，他们的行为影响着崇拜他们的人，所以本文的目的是提醒运动员他们所承担的社会责任。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoufeelyourlegstremblingbeforelargeaudiences?Doyouforgeteverythingyoumemorizedfordiscussion?Youarenotalone.___35___However,withgoodpreparationanddeliverytechniques,youcanhandleeventhebiggestofaudiences.___36___Challengeyourselftothinkmoreabouthowtheperformancecouldgowell.Remindyourselfwhyyouaredoingthisperformanceandwhyyoubelieveinit.Goodfeelingswillboostyourconfidenceinsteadofyournerves.Practiceandmakegoodpreparationbeforeperformanceday.Makesurethatyouknowyourlines,music,notecards,anythingatall,completelybyheart.Youcangothrougheverythingtoensurethatyou’vealreadybeenwellprepared.____37____Ifyou’reparticipatinginadebateorgivingaspeech,researchthetopicofdiscussionthoroughly.Thiswillincreaseyourknowledgeofthesubjectmatter.Therefore,youcanspeakconfidently.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyouwillanswerquestionsafterthespeech!Getridofallnegativethoughts.Ifyoustarttellingyourselfthatyoucan’tdothis,youdon’tknowwhatyou’redoing,andsoon,yourconfidencewilldropdramatically.___38___Thiswillmakeyouthinkthatyoucan’tshowconfidenceonstagenomatterhowhardyouwork.Talktoyourfriendsorfellowperformers.Chancesare,anyoneelsethatisgoingonstagewithyouislackingconfidenceaswell.Itiscompletelynormaltobenervous.___39___Youcanalsotellatrustedfriendorfamilymemberhowyouarefeeling,andtheywillmostlikelysharetheirexcitementatseeingyouonstage.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11Gettingplentyofrestisreallyimportant.Youdon’twanttoappeartiredforyourspeechorperformance.Allowforyourbestnight’ssleepthenightbefore,whetheritmeansgoingtobedearlyorlisteningtosomecalmingmusic.Ifyoucanfollowthesetips,thenyoucandoit!A．Imagineitwillbeyourbestperformance.B．Don’toverdoanythingforyourperformance.C．Sharingthesefeelingscanhelpyoufeelalittlerelaxed.D．Anythingthatyoutellyourselfregularly,youstarttotakeasreality.E．Choosethetopicthatyoulikeandmakesyoufeelsecureandconfident.F．Thiswayyouwon’tbeworriedaboutthepossibilityofforgettingsomething.G．Eventhemostprofessionalperformerscansufferfromlackingconfidenceonstage.【参考答案】35．G    36．A    37．F    38．D    39．C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何在舞台上保持自信的方法。【详情解析】35．【G】根据空前“Doyoufeelyourlegstremblingbeforelargeaudiences?Doyouforgeteverythingyoumemorizedfordiscussion?Youarenotalone.”(你觉得在大批观众面前双腿发抖吗?你忘记了所有你记住的讨论内容吗?你并不孤单。)可知，这些紧张的症状并不是你一个人有，G项中大多数专业表演者也有舞台缺乏自信的情况。“yourlegstrembling”以及“forgeteverything”是“lackingconfidenceonstage.”的表现。故选G。36．【A】根据空后“Challengeyourselftothinkmoreabouthowtheperformancecouldgowell.Remindyourselfwhyyouaredoingthisperformanceandwhyyoubelieveinit.Goodfeelingswillboostyourconfidenceinsteadofyournerves.”（挑战自己，多想想如何才能让表现顺利进行。提醒自己为什么要做这个表演，为什么你相信它。良好的感觉会增强你的信心而不是神经。）可知，此处是本段的主旨句，“thinkmoreabout”和选项A中“imagine”是同义词，这是让自己想象这是一场最好的表演，故选A。37．【F】根据空前“Makesurethatyouknowyourlines,music,notecards,anythingatall,completelybyheart.Youcangothrougheverythingtoensurethatyou’vealreadybeenwellprepared.”（确保你完全记住你的台词，音乐，笔记卡片，任何东西。你可以通过一切来确保你已经做好了充分的准备。）可知，前面讲述了一些避免忘词的有效方法，选项F中“thisway”就是指前面的方法。故选F。38．【D】根据空前“Getridofallnegativethoughts.Ifyoustarttellingyourselfthatyoucan’tdothis,youdon’tknowwhatyou’redoing,andsoon,yourconfidencewilldropdramatically.”（摆脱所有消极的想法。如果你开始告诉自己你做不到，你不知道你在做什么，等等，你的信心就会急剧下降。）以及空后“Thiswillmakeyouthinkthatyoucan’tshowconfidenceonstagenomatterhowhardyouwork.”（这会让你觉得无论你多么努力，都无法在舞台上展现自信。）可知，此处承上启下，前面是假如我们一直告诉自己什么，我们就会当真，后面说到这样做得不良后果就是会影响我们的自信。故选D。39．【C】根据空前“Talktoyourfriendsorfellowperformers.Chancesare,anyoneelsethatisgoingonstagewith学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12youislackingconfidenceaswell.Itiscompletelynormaltobenervous.”（和你的朋友或其他表演者交谈。很有可能，和你同台的其他人也都缺乏自信。紧张是完全正常的。）以及空后“Youcanalsotellatrustedfriendorfamilymemberhowyouarefeeling,andtheywillmostlikelysharetheirexcitementatseeingyouonstage.”（你也可以告诉你信任的朋友或家人你的感受，他们很可能会分享他们看到你在舞台上的兴奋。）可知，这里介绍了克服紧张的方法，“Youcanalsotellatrustedfriendorfamilymember”这是建议分享，因为分享可以让人放松。故选C。第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Ialwaysdreamedofpullingoffthesurpriseprank(玩笑)ofalifetime.Well,thankstoalittledetermination,someluck,andthepoweroflove,mydreambecameareality.MyfamilyisCanadian,althoughmysisterstudiedinAustralia.ShewasgraduatingjustbeforeChristmas,butbecausemyschoolschedulewasbusy,Iwouldnotbeabletomakeitdownintimeforhergraduation.Shewasunderstandablydisappointed,andIfeltguiltythatIcouldn’tbethereforheronthismostspecialoccasion.WhileIwastalkingtomyteachertheweekbeforethebigevent,ImentionedthatIwouldbemissingmysister’sgraduation.Surprisingly,shecommented,“Well,ifyouwanttogo,Ihavenoproblemwithit,sogoahead!”Icouldn’tbelievemyluck!Inearlyjumpedforjoy.Immediately,Icalledtheairline.Amazingly,evenduringthebusyChristmasseason,Iwasabletochangemytickettoarrivethedaybeforemysister’sgraduation.Withthisfantasticnews,Iwasburstingtotellmysister.But,wait.Foragrandsurprise,Ineededamuchmoredramaticarrivalthanjustaringofthedoorbell.WhatifIcouldarriveinabox?ThatwouldbethebestChristmaspresentformysister.AlthoughIwasleavinginlessthanseventy-twohours,Istartedsearchingfordeliverycompanies.TheonlyonewillingtogoalongwithmyChristmassurprise,wasCouriersPlease.Atfirstthemanagersaidno,becauseChristmaswastheirbusiestseason.Butthenlater,hekindlyvolunteeredtodelivermehimself.UponarrivalinAustralia,themanagerandhiscolleaguesloadedmeintheboxandcarriedmeallthewayuptomysister’s,wheretheyrangthedoorbellandannouncedtheyhadadeliveryforher.Icouldn’tseethelookonmysister’sface,butIcouldtellfromhervoicethatshewasbothshockedandexcitedtoreceivesuchahugegiftbox.Iwillneverforgetthelookonherfaceassheopenedthebox.ItwassuchagreatChristmaspresentformysister,thatis,formetobeabletogotohergraduation,andintheprocess,showherhowmuchIlovedher.Italsoservedasalessonforme:_____________________.40．Whywastheauthorunabletogotohissister’sgraduation?(不多于7个单词)_______________________________________________________________________________41．Whodeliveredtheauthortohissister’s?(不多于5个单词)______________________________________________________________________________42．Howdidtheauthor’ssisterfeelwhenshereceivedthebox?(不多于6个单词)______________________________________________________________________________43．Whatlessondoestheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?(单词数不限)学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】40．Becausetheauthor’sschoolschedulewasbusy.    41．Themanagerandhiscolleagues.    42．Shewasbothshockedandexcited.    43．至少提及thepoweroflove;determination;help;luck中的两个关键点即可【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的妹妹就要在圣诞节前毕业了，但因为作者课业繁忙可能会错过参加她的毕业典礼。但没想到老师批准了她的假，之后的种种困难作者也顺利解决了，完美地给了妹妹一个大惊喜。【详情解析】40．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“ShewasgraduatingjustbeforeChristmas,butbecausemyschoolschedulewasbusy,Iwouldnotbeabletomakeitdownintimeforhergraduation.  (她就要在圣诞节前毕业了，但因为我的课业繁忙，我不能够及时赶去参加她的毕业典礼。)”可知，因为作者的课业很忙，所以不能去参加他妹妹的毕业典礼，故答案为Becausetheauthor’sschoolschedulewasbusy。41．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“UponarrivalinAustralia,themanagerandhiscolleaguesloadedmeintheboxandcarriedmeallthewayuptomysister’s,wheretheyrangthedoorbellandannouncedtheyhadadeliveryforher.(一到澳大利亚，经理和他的同事们就把我装进箱子，一路抬到我妹妹家，他们按响了门铃，说有快递给她。)”可知，是经理和他的同事把作者递送到妹妹家的，故答案为Themanagerandhiscolleagues。42．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“Icouldn’tseethelookonmysister’sface,butIcouldtellfromhervoicethatshewasbothshockedandexcitedtoreceivesuchahugegiftbox.(我看不见我妹妹的表情，但我能从她的声音里听出来，她既震惊又兴奋，因为她收到了这么大的礼盒。)”可知，收到盒子时，妹妹她既震惊又激动。故答案为Shewasbothshockedandexcited。43．考查推理判断。根据第五段中“Immediately,Icalledtheairline.Amazingly,evenduringthebusyChristmasseason,Iwasabletochangemytickettoarrivethedaybeforemysister’sgraduation.(我立刻打电话给航空公司。令人惊讶的是，即使是在繁忙的圣诞节期间，我也能更改机票，在我妹妹毕业的前一天到达。)”以及第六段中“Atfirstthemanagersaidno,becauseChristmaswastheirbusiestseason.Butthenlater,hekindlyvolunteeredtodelivermehimself.（起初经理拒绝了，因为圣诞节是他们最忙的季节。但后来，他好心地自愿亲自把我送来。）”可知，作者从这次经历中学到了爱的力量能使你拥有战胜一切困难的决心，故答案为thepoweroflove;determination;help;luck。第二节(20分)假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国朋友Chris在给你的邮件中提到他刚进入一所新学校，学习和生活压力很大。他来信向你寻求建议。请给他回邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解；学科网（北京）股份有限公司

142.提供减压的建议；3.祝福他早日适应新生活。注意：开头和结尾段已给出，请补充中间内容。DearChris,I'msorrytolearnthatyou'vebeenunderalotofpressurelately.Itisnaturaltofeelpressuredwhenyouattendanewschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ibelieveitwillallworkout.Cheerup!LetmeknowifIcanhelpfurther.Yours,LiHua【参考答案】DearChris,        I'msorrytolearnthatyou'vebeenunderalotofpressurelately.Itisnaturaltofeelpressuredwhenyouattendanewschool.Ihopeyouwillsooncheerup.Herearesomesuggestionsthatcanhelpyoudealwithstress.First,trytobuildupyourconfidence.Studyisalong-termprocessandconfidenceplaysanimportantroleinit.Sonevergiveupnomatterwhathappens.Second,youshouldfindyourownstrengthsandweaknesses,andseekhelpfrombothteachersandclassmateswhenfacingdifficultiesandstress.Lastbutnotleast,domorephysicalexercisesoastokeepfitaswellasrelaxyourself.Ihopeyouwillgetoutofyourtroublesoon.Ibelieveitwillallworkout.Cheerup!LetmeknowifIcanhelpfurther.Yours,LiHua【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris通过邮件的方式提供一些缓解学习和生活压力的建议。【详情解析】1.词汇积累建议：suggestion→advice对付，应对：dealwith→copewith保持健康：keepfit→keephealth摆脱麻烦：getoutoftrouble→getridoftrouble2.句式拓展简单句变复合句学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15原句：Lastbutnotleast,domorephysicalexercisesoastokeepfitaswellasrelaxyourself.拓展句：Lastbutnotleast,domorephysicalexercisesothatyoucankeepfitaswellasrelaxyourself.【点睛】【高分句型1】Herearesomesuggestionsthatcanhelpyoudealwithstress.（运用了that引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Sonevergiveupnomatterwhathappens.（运用了“nomatter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句）学科网（北京）股份有限公司