2022-2023学年高一英语上学期第二次月考B卷（上海专用）（全解全析）

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2022-2023学年高一上学期第二次月考B卷（上海专用）英语试题注意事项：1.考试范围：上教版必修一Unit1--Unit32.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．A．5hours.B．7hours.C．9hours.D．10hours.【答案】B【原文】W:Doyougetupat5everymorning?M:Yes,andIneedsevenhoursofsleep.Ishouldgotobedby9or10.Q:Howmuchsleepdoesthemanneed?2．A．Atapostoffice.B．Ataflowershop.C．Atadepartmentstore.D．Atabusstation.【答案】C【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethepencil-boxesare,please?W:Yes,theyareonthenextfloor,thestationerydepartment.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?3．A．Gototheoffice.B．Keepcalling.C．Tryonlinebooking.D．Seeadoctor.【答案】C【原文】M:Iamsosickofcallingtheticketoffice.Thelineisalwaysbusy.W:Whydon'tyouorderthroughtheInternet?Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?4．A．AskMarywherethebookshelfis.B．LendMarysomereferencematerials-C．AskMaryifshehasanextrabookshelf.D．CheckthroughthebooksonMary'sshelf.【答案】C【原文】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1M:Doyouknowanyonewhohasasparebookshelf?Ijustdon'tknowwheretoputmynewlyborrowedreferencematerials.W:HaveyoucheckedwithMary?Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?5．A．Hefounditunbelievable.B．Hewasnotsurprisedaboutit.C．HewasproudofitD．Hefoundthetruthunacceptable.【答案】A【原文】W:Congratulations!You'retobeappointedasSalesManager!M:Incredible.It'stoogoodtobetrue.I’veonlybeenworkingfortwomonthsinthisdepartment,andthisistotallyahugesurprise!Q:Howdoesthemanreacttothenews?6．A．10:00.B．10:10.C．10:20.D．10:30.【答案】B【原文】M:Whenistheshowsupposedtostart?W:Don'tworry.Itwon'tstartuntil10:30.We’vestillgot20minutes.Q:What'sthetimenow?7．A．Drawapicture.B．Openthewindow.C．Lookatsomebody.D．Takeaphotowiththecamera,【答案】D【原文】M:Canyouhelpme?Ihaven'tdoneitbefore.W:It'seasy.Allyoudoislookthroughthewindowandseethem.Pressthebuttonandyouwilltakeanicepicture.Q:Whatisthewomanteachingthemantodo?8．A．Cookandbaker.B．Waitressanddiner.C．Patientanddentist.D．Tailorandcustomer.【答案】D【原文】M:CouldyouhavethedressreadybeforeFriday,madam?W:Sorry.I’mafraidwecan't.YouknowmakingthetraditionalChinesebuttonstakestime.Q:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?9．A．Sheallowshimtositdown.B．She'llmindifhesitsdown.C．Shedoesn'twantthemantositwithher.D．Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherhesitsdownornot,【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme,therestaurantissocrowded.Thereisnootherseat.DoyoumindifIsitdownhere?W.No.Ofcoursenot.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?10．A．Onabus.B．Inaswimmingpool.C．InanEnglishclass.D．Inasportinggoodsstore.【答案】D【原文】W:Excuseme,butareyoulookingforabike?M:Yes.Nowthattheweatheriswarmingup,IthinkIshouldgetsomeexerciseinsteadoftakingabusallthetime.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11．A．Howshe/hepreparesapresentation.B．Whatagoodpresentationshouldbelike.C．Whyitisnecessarytogivepresentations.D．Whenshe/hemustshortenhis/herpresentation.12．A．Torespondtothequestionsinaproperway.B．Toaddsomefunintoher/hispresentation.C．Toremindherself/himselfofthekeypoints.D．Todrawtheattentionoftheaudience.13．A．Stayingbothcalmandserious.B．Smilingwhilefacingtheaudience.C．Makingsomenecessaryadjustments.D．Keepingtowhathasbeenprepared.【答案】11．A    12．C    13．C【原文】Igivealotofpapersatconferencestoallkindsofdifferentaudiences,withdifferentlevelsofEnglishanddifferentlevelsofexperience.Sometimestheaudiencewillallbeveryfluent,verywell-qualifiedandveryknowledgeable,othertimesthey’llbeslightlylessfamiliarwiththefield.Iusuallytalkforbetween45minutesandanhourandit’shardtokeeppeople’sattentionforthatlong,soImakesureIknowwhatI’mgoingtosaylikethebackofmyhand!Iwritethewholetalkoutonmycomputerfirst,wordforword,asI’mgoingtosayit.ThenIre-writeitontolittlepostcards,cuttingafewbitsout.Thenfinally,intherun-uptoactuallygivingthetalk,Ireadthesecardsoverandoverandoveragaintofixthethinginmymind.IstillrefertothecardswhenI’mtalking,butonlyasaguide.Knowingthetalkthiswellisthekeytoitall,really.ItmeansIcansaysomethingnotpresentedonthecardsandrespondmoretotheaudience,adaptthingsasIfeelfit.Ithinkit’sreallyimportanttotailorthingstosuittheaudience,tomakesuretheycanrelatetowhatyou’resaying.It’salsogoodtoinjectafewlaughsintothetalkifyoucan,keepitlight.Somepeopleseemtoforgetthatyoucanbeserious,butstillhavefun!Questions11.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?12.Whydoesthespeakerpreparethepostcards?学科网（北京）股份有限公司

313.Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingisimportantwhilegivingapresentation?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14．A．1973.B．36,500.C．20.D．300,000.15．A．Workers’wagesincreaselargelyeveryyear.B．Moremoneyisspentoncitizenswelfare.C．Foreigninvestmentisfavoured.D．Businessactivityisregulated.16．A．Ireland’seconomicgrowth.B．Ireland’sfuturedevelopment.C．Ireland’samazinghistory.D．Ireland’straditionalvalues.【答案】14．B    15．C    16．A【原文】AccordingtoarecentsurveycarriedoutbyTheEconomistmagazine,Irelandisbyfarandawaythebestcountryintheworldtolivein.OnceIrelandjoinedtheEUin1973,thefoundationsforeconomicgrowthstartedtobeputintoplace.The1990ssawtheeconomicmiraclefinallyarrive—atotaltransformationinIreland’seconomicfortuneswasborn.Thecountryexperiencedyear-on-yeargrowthofalmosttenpercentandnowhasthefourth-highestGDPperheadintheworld—amassive36.5thousanddollarsperperson.Coupledwiththishasbeenahugedropinunemploymentfrom20percent15yearsagotoaroundfourpercenttoday,allofwhichhasmeantDublin’snewspapersnowcomewithever-expandingjobsectionsandthecountryislookingtoimportupto300thousandnewworkersinthenextfewyears.Inmanyways,IrelandistheperfectadvertisementforthepoliciesoftheIMFandtheWorldBankasitisoneofthefeweconomiesthathasopeneditselfuptofreetrade,foreigninvestmentandunregulatedbusinessactivity,cutwelfarespendingandcheckedwageincreasesandyetstillmanagedtoboom.Itisthis,coupledwiththetraditionalvaluesoffamilyandcommunitylife,whichhavepulledsomanypeoplebacktotheoldcountry.Questions14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisIreland’sGDPperhead?15.WhichofthefollowingistrueconcerningthepolicyadoptedinIreland?16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17．A．OnSeptember1st.B．OnSeptember3rd.C．OnSeptember5th.D．Notmentioned.18．A．Itsmanagement.B．Itsservice.C．Itsselectionsofstores.D．Thetasteofitscoffee.19．A．Todomoreresearch.B．Toacceptthefact.C．Toleaveoutsomefigures.D．Tochangeanewtopic.20．A．Toaskforhelp.B．Toknowthedeadline.C．Tomakeanappointment.D．Toargueforabetterscore.【答案】17．C    18．D    19．A    20．D【原文】W:ProfessorHopkins.MayIhaveawordwithyou?M:Sure,Meg.What'sup?W:IgotaCformyreport.IamwonderingwhatIhavedonewrong.YouknowIhaveputalotoftimeand学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4energytothereport.M.Well.Meg.Iunderstandyouhavemademucheffortonthereport.Maybethat'swhyyouaretwodayslatetohandinthereport.TheduedayisSeptember3rd.W:Yes,Professor.Iamsorryaboutthat.M:AndthisreportisaboutthesuccessoftheStarbucksCoffee.Inyourreport,youhavementionedthecompany'smanagement,selectionsofstoresandservice.ButIamsurprisedthatyoudidn'tmentionanythingaboutitscoffee.It'sacoffeeshop,Meg.Isn’tthetasteofitscoffeethemostimportantthingtoitssuccess?W:Yeah,IguessIhavemadeamistakebyleavingitout.M:Andfiguresareimportanttoo.Youalsoneedtoaddanactualfiguresuchasthemonthlysales.W:Youarequiteright.Professor.M:Andwhynotdomoreresearch,lookforsomefiguresandwritethereportagain?W:Areyougivingmeanotherchance,Professor?M.SeemslikeIam.Questions:17.WhendidMeghandinthereport?18.WhatisthemostimportanttoStarbuckssuccessaccordingtotheProfessor?19.WhatdoestheprofessoradviseMegtodo?20.WhatistheintentionofMegtotalkwiththeProfessor?I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.MynameisAdamandIfindit____21____bigchallengetobeafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethe____22____(suit)coursesandhealsorecommended____23____(sign)upforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandamgoodat____24____.Asforextra-curricular____25____(activity),Iwantedtojointheschoolfootballteam,____26____IwasrefusedbythecoachbecauseIdidn’tplaywellenough.However,Ididn’tfeeldiscouraged,becauseIbelievedtherewasalot____27____(explore).Beingaseniorhighschoolstudent,IknowI’llhavetostudy____28____(hard)thanbeforeandgetusedtotaking____29____(responsible)foralotmore.ThoughImaymeetwithalotofdifficultiesinmystudies,Iwilltrytobewellprepared____30____universityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.【参考答案】21．a    22．suitable    23．signing    24．it    25．activities    26．but    27．toexplore    28．harder    29．responsibility    30．for【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解了Adam上高中遇到了挫折，但是他依旧保持乐观的态度，努力为大学生活作准备的故事。【详情解析】21．【a】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5考查冠词。句意：我的名字叫亚当，我觉得成为高中新生是一个很大的挑战。可数名词单数形式challenge之前缺少冠词，且是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。22．【suitable】考查形容词。句意：学校顾问帮助我选择了合适的课程，他还建议我报名参加高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语，而且擅长英语。名词courses之前，用形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填suitable。23．【signing】考查非谓语动词，句意：学校顾问帮助我选择了合适的课程，他还建议我报名参加高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语，而且擅长英语。recommenddoing意为“建议做某事”。故填signing。24．【it】考查代词。句意：学校顾问帮助我选择了合适的课程，他还建议我报名参加高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语，而且擅长英语。介词at之后缺少宾语，代指前面的English，应用it。故填it。25．【activities】考查名词复数。句意：至于课外活动，我想加入学校足球队，但我被教练拒绝了，因为我打得不够好。形容词extra-curricular修饰名词，且activity可数名词，前面没有限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填activities。26．【but】考查连词。句意：于课外活动，我想加入学校足球队，但我被教练拒绝了，因为我打得不够好。根据句意可知，“作者喜欢足球”却“被教练拒绝”，前后两句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。27．【toexplore】考查固定短语。句意：然而，我并不感到气馁，因为我相信有很多东西要探索。therebesth.todo为固定句式，表示“有某事要做”。故填toexplore。28．【harder】考查副词。句意：作为一名高中生，我知道我必须比以前更加努力学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。副词作状语，修饰动词study，由than可知，应用比较级。故填harder。29．【responsibility】考查名词。句意：作为一名高中生，我知道我必须比以前更加努力学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。动词taking之后，缺少宾语，应用名词作宾语，responsibility是不可数名词。故填responsibility。30．【for】考查介词。句意：虽然我在学习中可能会遇到很多困难，但我会努力为大学或将来的任何事情做好准备。固定搭配bepreparedfor意为“为……做好准备”。故填for。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．hike    B．requires      C．hosts      D．man-made    E.attraction   F.Belonging  G.peak  H.introduce  I.romantic   J.fascinating   K.sun-batheTouring“TreasureIsland”ChinesemainlandtouristswillbeabletovisitTaiwanviachartedflightsinJulyaccordingtotwolandmarkagreementssignedonJune13.So,21stCenturyinvitedtwoyoungTaiwaneseto__31__theirfavoritesiteontheisland.YangmingMountain,northofTaipeiYoungcouplescandefinitelyenjoya__32__eveningonthemountainandabird’seyeviewoftheTaipeicity.Collegestudentsoftenvisitthemountainfora__33__:othersridemotorbiketothetop.ThemountainandthenearbytownofPei-touhavemanyhotsprings,whichoftenappearinromanticTaiwanTVdramas.AliMountain,JiayiCountyAliMountainisthegeneralnamefor18hills.Thehighest__34__ofAliMountainisTowerHill,whichhasaheightof2,663meters.AliMountainisfamousforits“fiveraresites”-thesunrise,theAlimountainForestRailway,thefamousAlishanSacredTree,theGrandSeaofCloudsandtheFlamboyantCherryBlossom.Thebest学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6timetovisitthe__35__sceneryisduringthecomfortablemidsummer.Taipei101tower,TaipeiThe101-floorlandmarkisoneoftheworld’stallestcompletedskyscrapers.Besidestheshopsinsideandoutsidethetower,Taipei101__36__splendidfireworkshowsduringfestivals.Anew__37__nexttothetowerisunderconstruction.Itwillbea__38__beachonwhichthepublicwillbepermittedto__39__.Dr.SunYat-sen’sMemorialHallandChiangKai-shekMemorialHall,TaipeiThesquaresinfrontofthesehallsareopenalldaytothepublic.Theyhavebecomeaparadisetocollegesstudents,whooftenmeetthereforanactivitythat__40__space.Youwillrunintostudentsdancing,rehearsingskitsorevenplayingmusicalinstruments.【参考答案】31．H    32．I    33．A    34．G    35．J    36．C    37．E    38．D    39．K    40．B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了宝岛台湾的一些景点。【详情解析】31．【H】考查动词。句意：因此，《21世纪英文报》邀请了两位台湾年轻人来介绍他们最喜欢的台湾岛景点。分析句子成分可知，空处需要一个动词与to构成不定式作宾补。结合选项和句意可知，introduce“介绍”符合题意。故选H。32．【I】考查形容词。句意：年轻的情侣们绝对可以在山上享受一个浪漫的夜晚，并俯瞰台北的城市。分析句子成分可知，空处需要一个形容词修饰evening。结合选项和句意可知，romantic“浪漫的”符合题意。故选I。33．【A】考查名词。句意：大学生经常登山远足，其他人骑摩托车到山顶。分析句子成分可知，空前为冠词，所以空处为名词。结合句意“其他人骑摩托车到山顶”可知，前后对比，说明登山方式不同，所以空处为“远足登山”，名词hike“远足”符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故选A。34．【G】考查名词。句意：阿里山的最高峰是塔山，高2663米。空前为形容词最高级，所以空处应为名词。根据句意“高2663米”可知，空处应为peak“顶峰”。故选G。35．【J】考查形容词。句意：游览这迷人风景的最佳时间是在舒适的盛夏。空后为名词，所以空处应为形容词修饰。根据句意“最佳时间是在舒适的盛夏”可知，在盛夏风景最迷人，形容词fascinating“迷人的”符合题意。故选J。36．【C】考查动词时态。句意：除了塔内外的商店，台北101在节日期间还会举办精彩的烟花表演。空前为主语，空后为宾语“fireworkshows”，所以空处应为谓语动词host“举办”。照应前文“The101-floorlandmarkisoneoftheworld’stallestcompletedskyscrapers.”的时态，也应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以填hosts。故选C。37．【E】考查名词。句意：塔旁边的一个新景点正在建设中。空前为形容词，所以空处应为名词。根据后文“Itwillbeaman-madebeachonwhichthepublicwillbepermittedtosun-bathe.”可知，这是一处景点，名词attraction“景点”符合题意。故选E。38．【D】考查形容词。句意：这将是一个人造海滩，公众可以在上面晒太阳。空后为名词，所以空处应为形容词修饰。根据前文“Anewattractionnexttothetowerisunder学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7construction.”可知，这是人造景点，形容词man-made“人造的”符合题意。故选D。39．【K】考查动词。句意：句意：这将是一个人造海滩，公众可以在上面晒太阳。空前为固定搭配bepermittedtodosth.“被允许做某事”，所以空处为动词原形。根据句意“这将是一个人造海滩”可知，可以晒太阳，动词sun-bathe“沐浴阳关”符合题意。故选K。40．【B】考查动词。句意：它们已经成为大学生的天堂，他们经常在那里聚会，进行需要空间的活动。分析句子成分可知，空前的that引导的是定语从句修饰activity，所以空处应为定语从句的谓语动词，照应本句时态，应为一般现在时。根据后文“Youwillrunintostudentsdancing,rehearsingskitsorevenplayingmusicalinstruments.”可知，举办活动需要空间，动词require“需要”符合题意。故选B。I.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Somepeopleseemtohaveasecretforlearninglanguages.Theycan___41___newvocabulary,masterrulesorgrammar,andlearntowriteinthenewlanguagemore___42___thanothers.Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligentthanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?Perhapsifwetakea___43___lookatthesesuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewofthe___44___whichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersare___45___learners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher;theydiscovertheirown___46___tolearnthelanguage.___47___waitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;they___48___suchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakea(n)___49___.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycangetinformationthatisinexactor____50____.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearnto____51____inthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswitha____52____.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearnwithit.Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youhave____53____beenlearningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.Ontheotherhand,ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthan____54____,youmightaswelltrysomeofthetechniquesmentioned____55____.41．A．takeupB．pickupC．showupD．turnup42．A．quicklyB．slowlyC．fairlyD．carefully43．A．goodB．closeC．obviousD．high44．A．chancesB．opportunitiesC．choicesD．techniques45．A．reliableB．interestingC．successfulD．independent学科网（北京）股份有限公司

846．A．wayB．abilityC．reasonD．interest47．A．BecauseofB．ExceptforC．InsteadofD．Inspiteof48．A．lookupB．lookintoC．lookoutD．lookfor49．A．decisionB．errorC．planD．promise50．A．incompleteB．importantC．impossibleD．irregular51．A．tellB．sayC．thinkD．speak52．A．pressureB．rightC．choiceD．purpose53．A．probablyB．hardlyC．nearlyD．luckily54．A．necessaryB．importantC．successfulD．interesting55．A．aboveB．belowC．besideD．behind【参考答案】41．B    42．A    43．B    44．D    45．D    46．A    47．C    48．D    49．B    50．A    51．C    52．D    53．A    54．C    55．A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述成功的语言学习者是有一定技巧的，并简单介绍了一些技巧。【详情解析】41．【B】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们可以比其他人更快地学习新词汇，掌握规则或语法，并学会用新语言写作。A.takeup占用；B.pickup学会；C.showup到场；D.turnup出现。根据下文“masterrulesorgrammar,andlearntowriteinthenewlanguage”可知是讲学习语言，所以应该是学习新词汇，故选B。42．【A】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.quickly快地；B.slowly慢地；C.fairly公平地；D.carefully仔细地。根据上文“Somepeopleseemtohaveasecretforlearninglanguages.”可知有些人学习语言有秘诀，所以应该是更快的学习新词汇，掌握规则或语法，并学会用新语言写作。故选A。43．【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许如果我们仔细观察这些成功的语言学习者，我们会发现一些让他们学习语言更容易的技巧。A.good好的；B.close仔细的；C.obvious显然的；D.high高的。根据下文“wemaydiscoverafew…”可知，如果仔细看就会发现一些让他们学习语言更容易的技巧。故选B。44．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.chances机会；B.opportunities机会；C.choices选择；D.techniques技巧。根据“Somepeopleseemtohaveasecretforlearninglanguages.”可知学习语言有秘诀，所以这里应该是发现他们学习语言的技巧，故选D。45．【D】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，成功的语言学习者是独立的学习者。A.reliable可靠的；B.interesting有趣的；C.successful成功的；D.independent独立的。根据下文“theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher”可知他们不依靠书本或者老师，所以他们是独立的学习者，故选D。46．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不依赖书本或老师；他们会发现自己学习语言的方法。A.way方法；B.ability能力；C.reason原因；D.interest兴趣。根据上文说他们有学习语言的技巧，和下文“tolearnthelanguage”，可知还是在说学习语言的方法，故选A。47．【C】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们不是等着老师解释，而是自己去寻找模式和规则。A.Becauseof由于；B.Exceptfor除……之外；C.Insteadof代替，而不是；D.Inspiteof尽管。根据下文“theytrytofind学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9thepatternsandtherulesforthemselves”可知不是等着老师解释，故选C。48．【D】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，成功的学习者不会坐等机会来使用一门语言；他们寻找这样的机会。A.lookup查找；B.lookinto调查；C.lookout当心；D.lookfor寻找。根据上文“successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage”可知成功的学习者不会坐等机会使用语言，而是寻找机会使用语言，故选D。49．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们找到说这种语言的人，当他们犯错误时，他们请这些人纠正他们。A.decision决定；B.error错误；C.plan计划；D.promise允诺。根据下文“theyaskthesepeopletocorrectthem”可知是当他们犯错误时，请人来纠正，故选B。50．【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沟通困难时，他们可能会得到不准确或不完整的信息。A.incomplete不完整的；B.important重要的；C.impossible不可能的；D.irregular不规律的。根据上文“Whencommunicationisdifficult”可知沟通遇到困难时，你可能没有听懂对方的话，那么得到的信息应该是不准确的或者不完整的，故选A。51．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，学会用这门语言思考比知道每一个单词的意思更重要。A.tell告诉；B.say说；C.think想，思考；D.speak说。根据下文“thantoknowthemeaningofeveryword”可知好的语言学习者不是单单的知道或者会说这种语言，更重要的是用这种语言去思考，故选C。52．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，成功的语言学习者都是有目标的学习者。A.pressure压力；B.right权利；C.choice选择；D.purpose目标。根据下文“Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.”可知他们学习语言是有目标的，故选D。53．【A】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你是一个成功的语言学习者，你可能一直在独立地、积极地、有目的地学习。A.probably可能地；B.hardly几乎不；C.nearly几乎；D.luckily幸运地。根据上文“Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner”以及前文说的成功的学习者是独立的，有目的的，所以你也可能一直在独立地、积极地、有目的地学习，故选A。54．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，如果你的语言学习不是很成功，你不妨试试上面提到的一些技巧。A.necessary必要的；B.important重要的；C.successful成功的；D.interesting有趣的。根据下文“youmightaswelltrysomeofthetechniquesmentioned”可知如果你的语言学习不成功，可以试试这些技巧，故选C。55．【A】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.above在上面；B.below在下面；C.beside在……旁边；D.behind在……后面。根据本句中的“techniques”可知是前文讲的语言学习技巧，所以是上面提到的，故选A。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AGrowingupwithmoviessuchas“HighSchoolMusical”and“Grease”,whichpresentedtheideal(理想的)highschoolfriendships,wesometimesexpectaperfectrelationship.Indeed,somehighschoolfriendshipscanberealandsimple;whilestillsomehighschoolstudentswillmeetafriendwhocausestrouble.Withfailed学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10friendshipscomelessonsandexperienceslearnedforthefuture.Youwillknowtheinfluenceafteryouleavehighschool.“Iwasalwaysworriedaboutwhatmyfriendsthoughtaboutme.SometimesmyfriendswouldmakefunofwhatIworeorwhatIwoulddo.Ialwaystriedtogetalongwellwiththem,butIrealizedhowhappyIwasonceIstoppedcontactingthemafterhighschool,”saidElisha,Classof2020.Mostteenshavenotrealizedthebigquestionwhendealingwithhighschoolproblems.Infiveyears,willthisstillmatter?Itishardlookingatthebigpicturewhentheproblemsareinfrontofyou,whichisunderstandable.However,mostteensneedamomenttoreflect(反思)andquestioniftheproblemmattersinalongtime.Briana,ahighschoolteacher,said,“Now,Iamincontactwithtwohighschoolfriends.IthinkthefriendshipexperiencesIhadinhighschoolshapedwhoIambecauseIlearnedtobeopenmindedandbefriendallkindsofpeople.Ilearnedtoseepeopleforwhotheyare,notwhattheywearorwhotheyplaywith.Ilearnedmostofallhowtobeagoodfriend.”Highschoolisasmallpartofyourlife,butithasahugeinfluenceonwhoyouwillbecomeandwhereyouwillgo.Friendshipsandrelationshipshelpshapewhoyouare,whethertheyaregoodorbad.Lessonsarebrought,andlessonsarelearned.56．Whydidtheauthormentionthetwomoviesinthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.B．Toexplainwhatahighschoolfriendshipis.C．Torecommendthesetwomoviestoreaders.D．Toattractreaders’attentiontothesetwomovies.57．WhatdidElishathinkofher“friends”?A．Theymadeherunhappy.B．Theycaredaboutherbehavior.C．Theygotalongwellwithher.D．Theywerealwaysworriedabouther.58．WhydidBrianathinkherfriendshipexperiencesshapeher?A．Shelearnedtoplaywithherfriends.B．Shelearnedtomakedifferentfriends.C．Shelearnedtoshapeherfriends’minds.D．Shelearnedtowearjustlikeherfriends.59．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Failedfriendshipsmadeteensworried.B．Goodfriendshipsgreatlyinfluencedteens.C．Highschoolfriendshipshelptoshapeteens.D．Friendshipsaredifficultforteenstodealwith,【参考答案】56．A    57．A    58．B    59．C【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了高中的友谊会塑造青少年。【详情解析】56．【A】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Indeed,somehighschoolfriendshipscanberealandsimple;whilestillsomehighschoolstudentswillmeetafriendwhocausestrouble.Withfailedfriendshipscomelessonsandexperienceslearnedforthefuture.Youwillknowtheinfluenceafteryouleavehigh学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11school.(事实上，一些高中友谊是真实而简单的；尽管如此，一些高中生还是会遇到一个惹麻烦的朋友。失败的友谊会给未来带来教训和经验。高中毕业后你会知道影响)”以及下文对高中友谊的论述推知，第一段提到这两部电影是为了引出本文的主题——高中的友谊塑造了青少年。故选A。57．【A】细节理解题。根据第二段Elisha所说的话“Iwasalwaysworriedaboutwhatmyfriendsthoughtaboutme.SometimesmyfriendswouldmakefunofwhatIworeorwhatIwoulddo.Ialwaystriedtogetalongwellwiththem,butIrealizedhowhappyIwasonceIstoppedcontactingthemafterhighschool(我总是担心我的朋友们对我的看法。有时我的朋友会取笑我的穿着或我会做什么。我总是努力与他们相处融洽，但我意识到，一旦我高中毕业后不再与他们联系，我是多么高兴)”可知，Elisha认为她的“朋友”让她不开心。故选A。58．【B】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Briana所说的话“IthinkthefriendshipexperiencesIhadinhighschoolshapedwhoIambecauseIlearnedtobeopenmindedandbefriendallkindsofpeople(我认为高中时的友谊经历塑造了我的身份，因为我学会了开放的心态，与各种各样的人交朋友)”可知，Briana认为她的友谊塑造了她是因为她学会了与各种各样的人交朋友。故选B。59．【C】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Indeed,somehighschoolfriendshipscanberealandsimple;whilestillsomehighschoolstudentswillmeetafriendwhocausestrouble.Withfailedfriendshipscomelessonsandexperienceslearnedforthefuture.Youwillknowtheinfluenceafteryouleavehighschool.(事实上，一些高中友谊是真实而简单的；尽管如此，一些高中生还是会遇到一个惹麻烦的朋友。失败的友谊会给未来带来教训和经验。高中毕业后你会知道影响)”和最后一段“Highschoolisasmallpartofyourlife,butithasahugeinfluenceonwhoyouwillbecomeandwhereyouwillgo.Friendshipsandrelationshipshelpshapewhoyouare,whethertheyaregoodorbad.Lessonsarebrought,andlessonsarelearned.(高中是你生活的一小部分，但它对你将成为谁和你将去哪里有着巨大的影响。朋友和关系有助于塑造你是谁，无论他们是好的还是坏的。带来教训，吸取教训)”可知，本文主要论述了高中的友谊能够帮助塑造青少年，无论好坏。故选C。BWinnersClubYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易账户)whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that's24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It'saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers.Noaccountkeepingfees!You'renomillionairesowedon'texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!ConvenientTeenagersarebusy—wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClub,youcanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet,youcanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreof学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12yourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparent.Wecan'twaittohearfromyou.It'sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!60．TheWinnersClubisabankaccountintendedfor________.A．parentsB．teenagersC．winnersD．adults61．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?A．Specialgiftsarereadyforparents.B．Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.C．Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.D．Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.62．IfyouwanttobeamemberoftheClub,youmust________.A．beanInternetuserB．bepermittedbyyourparentC．haveabigsumofmoneyD．beinyourtwenties【参考答案】60．B    61．C    62．B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一种新型的银行业务服务。【详情解析】60．【B】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.(WinnersClub是一个专门为青少年设计的银行账户)“可知，WinnersClub是一个专门为青少年设计的银行账户。故选B项。61．【C】细节理解题。根据convenient中的“WiththeWinnersClub,youcanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet,youcanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.(有了WinnersClub，你可以选择使用便捷的银行柜员机，可以通过电话和互联网在家里把钱存入银行，也可以将钱直接存入WinnersClub账户)”可知，服务对会员来说很方便。故选C项。62．【B】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparent.(你必须得到父母的许可)”可知，如果你想成为Club的会员，你必须得到父母的允许。故选B项。COnacoldwintermorning,apoorboycalledHowardKellywasonhiswaytoschool.Hewassohungrythathedecidedtobeg(乞讨)foramealatthenexthouse.Alovelyyoungladyopenedthedoorandshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hehaditslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIowe(欠)you?”“Youowemenothing,”shereplied.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”Yearslaterthewomanbecameseriouslyill.Thelocaldoctorssenthertothebigcity,wherespecialists(专家)canstudyherillness.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation(会诊).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwenttoherroom.Herecognizedheratonceanddecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentionto学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13herandherillness.Afteralongtime,theladywaswellagainatlast.Dr.Kellyaskedthehospitalofficetopassthefinalbilltohim.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshehadthoughtthatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesidecaughtherattention.“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”63．Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthetext?A．AYoungLadyB．AGlassofMilkC．AFamousDoctorD．AMedicalBill64．WhydidDr.Kellydecidetotryhisbesttosavethewoman’slife?A．Becauseheowedheralotofmoney.B．Becausetheywereoncegoodfriends.C．Becauseshehelpedhimoutyearsago.D．Becausetheycamefromthesametown65．Whopaidthefinalbillforthewoman?A．Dr.HowardKellyB．ThehospitalC．ThewomanherselfD．Thewoman’smother66．Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Everykindnesswillbepaidoff.D．Betterlatethannever.【参考答案】63．B    64．C    65．A    66．C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了HowardKelly在上学路上乞得一杯牛奶，长大后成了一个著名的医生，后来那位给他牛奶的女士患了病，HowardKelly给她治好病病帮她支付了医疗费用的感人故事。【详情解析】63．【B】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了HowardKelly在上学路上乞得一杯牛奶，长大后成了一个著名的医生、后来那位给他牛奶的女士患了病，他给她治好了。开篇之处出现了“shebroughthimalargeglassofmilk(她给他端来一大杯牛奶)”在结尾处出现了“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.(用一杯牛奶付了钱)”所以全篇都是围绕这杯牛奶展开，故B项：AGlassofMilk(一杯牛奶)合乎题意。故选B。64．【C】细节理解题。根据第二段“Alovelyyoungladyopenedthedoorandshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.”（一位可爱的年轻女士打开了门，给他端来一大杯牛奶。）根据文章倒数第二段“Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.(当他听到她来自的城镇的名字时，一种奇怪的光充满了他的眼睛)”可知这时他想起来当年给他牛奶的人就是眼前的患者，所以要不遗余力的治疗这位患者，来报答她。故选C。65．【A】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside(他看了看，然后在旁边写了些什么)”以及“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.(用一杯牛奶付了钱)”可知是医生凯利为她支付了医疗费，故选A。66．【C】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Howard学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14Kelly在上学路上乞得一杯牛奶，长的后成了一个著名的医生。后来那位给他牛奶的女士患了病，HowardKelly给她治好病并帮她支付了医疗费用的感人故事，可知是善心必有好报。故选C。SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.HowtosaveplanetearthHaveyoueverheldaproductinyourhandsandconsideredtheexistentialweightofyourpurchase?Beyondeachpricetaghidesarippleeffect.Itexpandsfromsoiltowaterways,groceryaisletokitchenplates,factoriestofulfillmentcentersandmailslotstolandfills.Thisglobalimpacthasbecomelesshiddeninthepastdecade,andignoringthepeopledownstreamfromushasgrownincreasinglydifficult.We’remoreawarethaneverofthemarkourconsumptionleavesonplanetEarth,whichnowsustainsnearly8billionpeople.Somehow,humansarestillpumpingmorethan30gigatonsofcarbondioxide(CO2)peryearintotheatmosphere,despitethemountainofevidencethatCO2isthetopcontributortogreenhousegasescausingglobalwarming.____67____Weknowweneedtodobetter,butwefeelhelplessandoverwhelmed.Let’scallthistheeco-essentialcrisis;itappliesonadeeplypersonallevelformostenvironmentallyawarehumans,andonaglobalscale.ClimatejournalistandauthorTatianaSchlossbergsaysevenasimpletriptothesupermarketcanfeelparalyzingin2021.“Iwanttobuythelocalthing,butit’snotorganic.Or,maybeit’sinaplasticbox,”shesays.Inher2019bookInconspicuousConsumption,sheventureswaybeyondthestoreaisleandintotheweboflessapparentwaysthathumansaredamagingEarth.Forexample,yourinternetuseistiedtoextensivecarbonemissionsandenergyconsumption.____68____Theworldismorecomplicatedthanthat.Infact,beingagoodcitizenonplanetEarthwithclimateconcerns,you’velikelyaskedoragonizedoverthisquestion:WhatshouldIdo?____69____So,wetookthisquestiontofivepeoplewhohaveimmersedtheircareers,researchandwritingintherealitiesofclimatescience.Oneoftheirmostconsistentinsightsmaysurpriseyou:Consumerresponsibilitymissesthemark.“Oneofthemajorfailingsoftheenvironmentalmovementishavingeveryonefocusonthesesmallthingsthateveryonecando.”saysAyanaElizabethJohnson-amarinebiologistandco-hostofthepodcastHowtoSaveaPlanet.____70____Therearejustmoremeaningfulandlong-lastingwaystoexpendyourenergyintheclimatefight.Mostoftheminvolveorganizationandcollectiveaction.“Individualsjointogethertocollectivelyhavefarmorepowerchangingthesystemthantheycanasindividuals,”saysAnthonyLeiserowitz,directoroftheYaleProgramonClimateChangeCommunication.A．Thatdoesn’tmeanit’snoneofyourbusiness.B．theseexpertsproposeotherkeystepsthateveryhumancantaketowardabetterfuture.C．Similarchallengeapplytouseofplasticsandconsumptionofmeatandothergoods.D．Partofthechallengewiththeenvironmentalmovementistheastonishinglistofthingsweneedtochange.E．Thesolutiontothisproblem,however,isnotforyoutostopusingtheinternet,accordingtoSchlossberg.F．It’seasytogetlostinthestormofsupposedanswersaroundsocialmedia,thelatestdatasetsand“ego-friendly”marketingcampaigns.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15【参考答案】67．A    68．E    69．F    70．D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何拯救我们的地球。【详情解析】67．【A】根据上文“We’remoreawarethaneverofthemarkourconsumptionleavesonplanetEarth,whichnowsustainsnearly8billionpeople.Somehow,humansarestillpumpingmorethan30gigatonsofcarbondioxide(CO2)peryearintotheatmosphere,despitethemountainofevidencethatCO2isthetopcontributortogreenhousegasescausingglobalwarming.(我们比以往任何时候都更加清楚我们的消费给地球留下的印记，而地球现在养活着近80亿人。尽管有大量证据表明二氧化碳是导致全球变暖的温室气体的罪魁祸首，但人类每年仍在向大气中排放超过30亿吨的二氧化碳)”以及后文“Weknowweneedtodobetter,butwefeelhelplessandoverwhelmed.Let’scallthistheeco-essentialcrisis;itappliesonadeeplypersonallevelformostenvironmentallyawarehumans,andonaglobalscale.(我们知道我们需要做得更好，但我们感到无助和不知所措。我们称之为生态本质危机；它适用于大多数具有环境意识的人类，并且适用于全球范围内的个人层面)”可知，上文说明了人类每年排放大量二氧化碳，故本句承接上文说明这一事实带来的启示：这并不意味着这不关你的事。故A选项“这并不意味着这不关你的事”符合语境，故选A。68．【E】根据上文“ClimatejournalistandauthorTatianaSchlossbergsaysevenasimpletriptothesupermarketcanfeelparalyzingin2021.“Iwanttobuythelocalthing,butit’snotorganic.Or,maybeit’sinaplasticbox,”shesays.Inher2019bookInconspicuousConsumption,sheventureswaybeyondthestoreaisleandintotheweboflessapparentwaysthathumansaredamagingEarth.Forexample,yourinternetuseistiedtoextensivecarbonemissionsandenergyconsumption.(气候记者兼作家TatianaSchlossberg表示，在2021年，即使是去超市一趟简单的旅行也会让人感到瘫痪。“我想买当地的东西，但不是有机的。或者，它可能装在一个塑料盒子里，”她说。在她2019年出版的《不显眼的消费》一书中，她探索了商店货架之外的领域，探索了人类破坏地球的不那么明显的方式。例如，你的互联网使用与大量的碳排放和能源消耗联系在一起)”以及后文“Theworldismorecomplicatedthanthat.(世界比这复杂得多)”可知，本段主要说明了TatianaSchlossberg的环保做法，且上文提到了互联网的使用，可知本句是在说明Schlossberg对互联网使用的看法。故E选项“Schlossberg认为，这个问题的解决方案并不是让你停止使用互联网”符合语境，故选E。69．【F】根据上文“Infact,beingagoodcitizenonplanetEarthwithclimateconcerns,you’velikelyaskedoragonizedoverthisquestion:WhatshouldIdo?(事实上，作为一个关心气候问题的地球上的好公民，你可能会问或苦恼于这个问题：我应该做什么？)”以及后文“So,wetookthisquestiontofivepeoplewhohaveimmersedtheircareers,researchandwritingintherealitiesofclimatescience.(所以，我们把这个问题交给了五个人，他们的职业、研究和写作都致力于气候科学的现实)”可知，上文提出了关于该做什么的问题，可知本句是在对上文问题的回答并与下文构成因果关系，故F选项“人们很容易迷失在围绕社交媒体、最新的数据集和“自我友好”的营销活动的假想答案的风暴中”符合语境，故选F。70．【D】根据上文“Oneoftheirmostconsistentinsightsmaysurpriseyou:Consumerresponsibilitymissesthe学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16mark.“Oneofthemajorfailingsoftheenvironmentalmovementishavingeveryonefocusonthesesmallthingsthateveryonecando.”saysAyanaElizabethJohnson—amarinebiologistandco-hostofthepodcastHowtoSaveaPlanet.(他们最一致的观点之一可能会让你大吃一惊：消费者责任没有击中要害。“环保运动的主要失败之一就是让每个人都把注意力集中在这些每个人都能做的小事上。海洋生物学家、播客“如何拯救地球”的共同主持人AyanaElizabethJohnson说)”以及后文“Therearejustmoremeaningfulandlong-lastingwaystoexpendyourenergyintheclimatefight.Mostoftheminvolveorganizationandcollectiveaction.(在应对气候变化的斗争中，还有更有意义、更持久的方式来消耗你的能源。其中大部分涉及组织和集体行动)”可知，上文说明了环保运动的主要失败之一是让每个人都把注意力集中在这些每个人都能做的小事上，可知挑战在于改变的事情太多，D选项中environmentalmovement对应上文中。故D选项“环保运动的部分挑战是我们需要改变的事情的惊人清单”符合语境，故选D。IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.InEurope,morethanhalfof100designersemployedinthecar-makingindustryareartgraduate.CarmakerssuchasAudi,JaguarandFordallhaveartistsdesigningnewcarsforthefuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatnewmodelsareincorporatingthelatesttechnology.However,increasinglythecarsoftomorrowaredesignedwithartisticstyles.Nowadays,customersdemandthattheirnewcarslookasup-to-dateandfashionableaspossible.Artistsarenotonlydesigningcars.Increasingly,artstudentsareinfluencingmodemarchitecture,includingthedesigningofnewbuildings.Artistsarealsohelpingwiththerestorationofoldbuildingsbyusingspecializedtechniqueslearntatartschool.Interestingly,artistsarealsofindingwaysofmakinglifeeasierforus.Recently,oneyoungartisthasreceivedadesignawardforaliftingaid.Thenewly-designedaidisasimplesupportiveframeworkthathelpspeoplewhocarefortheweakorsicktolifttheirpatientsmoreeasily.Anotherartstudenthasreceivedanawardforcreatingarevolutionarybabyfeeder.Theartistinventedatoolthatallowsparentstofeedsmallchildrenwithonlyonehand.Themarriagebetweenartandbusinessissettocontinue.Industryrecognizestheimportanceandvalueofyoungartistsdesigningforthefuture.Asoneartprofessorcommented,“Today,peopleunderstandthatproblemscanbesolvedusingartists’eyes.”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】It’satrendtocombineartwithindustrytomeetthecustomers’needofthelatesttechnologyaswellasartisticandfashionablestyles.Artistsareemployedtodesigncars,buildingsandinteriordecoration.Moreover,theartistsdesigndevicestomakelifeeasier.Therewillbeagreaterrecognitionoftheimportanceandvalueofartistsdesigningforthefuture.(60words)学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了艺术与工业相结合已经成为一种趋势，艺术家会设计汽车、建筑和室内装饰，人们相信艺术家为未来设计的重要性。【详情解析】1.要点摘录①Nowadays,customersdemandthattheirnewcarslookasup-to-dateandfashionableaspossible.②Artistsarenotonlydesigningcars.③Interestingly,artistsarealsofindingwaysofmakinglifeeasierforus.④Themarriagebetweenartandbusinessissettocontinue.2.缜密构思将1、4两个要点进行重组，将2、3两个要点进行整合。3.遣词造句Thecombinationofartandindustryisatrendtomeetcustomers'needsforthelatesttechnologyandartisticandfashionstyles.Artistsareemployedindesigningcars,architectureandinteriordecoration.Inaddition,devicesaredesignedbytheartiststomakeslifeeasier.Peoplewillbemoreawareoftheimportanceandvalueofartists'designingforthefuture.【点睛】【高分句型1】It’satrendtocombineartwithindustrytomeetthecustomers’needofthelatesttechnologyaswellasartisticandfashionablestyles.对原文第一段和第四段进行了概括。其中it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语比较高级。【高分句型2】Moreover,theartistsdesigndevicestomakelifeeasier.运用make复合结构对原文第三段进行了概括。其中make复合结构比较高级。V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72．应该提醒人们反思自己的行为，这些行为可能会破环自然。（reflect,warn）（汉译英）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Peopleshouldbewarnedtoreflectontheiractions,whichmaydamagenature.【详解】考查固定短语、动词短语、名词、定语从句、动词。根据汉语意思提示可知，表示“提醒，警告某人做某事”为固定短语warnsbtodosth，其中结合句意可知，该句应为情态动词加动词原形的被动语态结构，为shouldbewarnedtodo；表示“反思”为动词短语reflecton；表示“行为”为名词actions；表示“这些行为可能会破环自然”应为非限制性定语从句whichmaydamagenature，其中“破环”为动词damage。故翻译为：Peopleshouldbewarnedtoreflectontheiractions,whichmaydamagenature。73．故意传播谣言的人将会受到严厉的惩罚。（purpose）（汉译英）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18【答案】Thosewhospreadrumorsonpurposewillbeseverelypunished.【详解】考查动词和定语从句。表示“那些人”应用代词those作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写；结合句意，应用定语从句修饰先行词those，由于先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导；表示“传播”应用动词spread，作从句谓语；表示“谣言”应用名词rumor作宾语，此处使用复数形式；根据提示词，表示“故意地”应用短语onpurpose，作状语；表示“惩罚”应用动词punish，结合语境此处应用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone；表示“严厉地”应用副词severely。故翻译为Thosewhospreadrumorsonpurposewillbeseverelypunished.72．最重要的是你应该为人类的文明和全球的发展做出贡献，无论你是什么国籍。(matter)（汉译英）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Whatmattersmostisthatyoushouldcontributetohumancivilizationandglobaldevelopment,nomatterwhatnationalityyouare.【详解】考查固定短语和让步状语从句。此处表示“最重要的是”应用固定句型What...isthat...，what引导主语从句，谓语动词“重要”表达为matter；that引导表语从句，主语为you；表示“为……做出贡献”短语为contributeto，should后跟动词原形；表示“人类的文明和全球的发展”翻译为humancivilizationandglobaldevelopment；后跟nomatterwhat引导的让步状语从句；表示“国籍”应用nationality，句子为一般现在时。故翻译为Whatmattersmostisthatyoushouldcontributetohumancivilizationandglobaldevelopment,nomatterwhatnationalityyouare.73．为了减少碳足迹，政府号召市民在将垃圾扔进垃圾场之前先进行分类。（appeal）（汉译英）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Inordertoreducethecarbonfootprint,thegovernmentappealstocitizenstosortouttheirgarbagebeforedumpingitinthegarbagedump.【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词、固定短语、名词和动词。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“inordertodosth.”意为“为了做某事”，“reduce”意为“减少”，动词词性，“carbonfootprint”意为“碳足迹”，“Inordertoreducethecarbonfootprint”表示“为了减少碳足迹”，作目的状语，放在句首，句首单词首字母大写，“thegovernment”作主语，表示“政府”，“appealtosb.todosth.”意为“呼吁某人做某事”，“sortout”意为“分类”，“thegovernmentappealstocitizenstosortouttheirgarbage”表示“政府号召市民将垃圾进行分类”，“before”意为“在……以前”，介词词性，后接动名词作宾语，“dump”意为“丢弃，扔掉”，动词词性，“garbagedump”意为“垃圾场”，“beforedumpingitinthegarbagedump”表示“将垃圾扔进垃圾场之前”。故翻译为Inordertoreducethecarbonfootprint,thegovernmentappealstocitizenstosortouttheirgarbagebeforedumpingitinthegarbagedump.V.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是红星中学高一学生李华。近日你收到你的英国笔友Jim的来信，他跟你一样也刚进入新的高中学习，感觉压力很大。请你给他写封回信，安慰他并告诉他如何减压。内容包括：学科网（北京）股份有限公司

191.安慰对方；2.提出减轻压力的建议。注意：1.词数140以内；2.信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考答案】DearJim,Knowingthatyouhavestressinyourstudy,Iamwritingtogiveyousomeadvice.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,noneofusishavinganeasytime,butwestillcandosomethingtosuccessfullygetthroughthenextthreeyears.Themostimportantthingyoushoulddoistotakegoodcareofyourself.Wheneveryoufeeltiredordepressed,sparesometimetohavefunwithyourfamiliesandfriends.Asforstudy,itisessentialtofindoutwhatneedstobedone.Thenmakeascheduleandsettimeforeachsubject.Thatwillensureyouenoughtimetoreview.Anyway,don’tpushyourselftoohard.Ihopeyouwillmakeprogressinyourstudy.Yours,LiHua【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jim回信，就他刚进入新的高中学习，感觉压力很大这件事安慰他，并告诉他如何减压。【详情解析】1.词汇积累压力：stress→pressure建议：advice→suggestion重要的：important→vital必需的：essential→necessary2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Thenmakeascheduleandsettimeforeachsubject.Thatwillensureyouenoughtimetoreview.拓展句：Thenmakeascheduleandsettimeforeachsubject,whichwillensureyouenoughtimetoreview.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowingthatyouhavestressinyourstudy,Iamwritingtogiveyousomeadvice.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Themostimportantthingyoushoulddoistotakegoodcareofyourself.(运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句)学科网（北京）股份有限公司