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2022-2023学年高一上学期第二次月考B卷(上海专用)英语试题注意事项:1.考试范围:上教版必修一Unit1--Unit32.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.5hours.B.7hours.C.9hours.D.10hours.2.A.Atapostoffice.B.Ataflowershop.C.Atadepartmentstore.D.Atabusstation.3.A.Gototheoffice.B.Keepcalling.C.Tryonlinebooking.D.Seeadoctor.4.A.AskMarywherethebookshelfis.B.LendMarysomereferencematerials-C.AskMaryifshehasanextrabookshelf.D.CheckthroughthebooksonMary'sshelf.5.A.Hefounditunbelievable.B.Hewasnotsurprisedaboutit.C.HewasproudofitD.Hefoundthetruthunacceptable.6.A.10:00.B.10:10.C.10:20.D.10:30.7.A.Drawapicture.B.Openthewindow.C.Lookatsomebody.D.Takeaphotowiththecamera,8.A.Cookandbaker.B.Waitressanddiner.C.Patientanddentist.D.Tailorandcustomer.9.A.Sheallowshimtositdown.B.She'llmindifhesitsdown.C.Shedoesn'twantthemantositwithher.D.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherhesitsdownornot,10.A.Onabus.B.Inaswimmingpool.C.InanEnglishclass.D.Inasportinggoodsstore.SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Howshe/hepreparesapresentation.B.Whatagoodpresentationshouldbelike.C.Whyitisnecessarytogivepresentations.D.Whenshe/hemustshortenhis/herpresentation.学科网(北京)股份有限公司
112.A.Torespondtothequestionsinaproperway.B.Toaddsomefunintoher/hispresentation.C.Toremindherself/himselfofthekeypoints.D.Todrawtheattentionoftheaudience.13.A.Stayingbothcalmandserious.B.Smilingwhilefacingtheaudience.C.Makingsomenecessaryadjustments.D.Keepingtowhathasbeenprepared.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.1973.B.36,500.C.20.D.300,000.15.A.Workers’wagesincreaselargelyeveryyear.B.Moremoneyisspentoncitizenswelfare.C.Foreigninvestmentisfavoured.D.Businessactivityisregulated.16.A.Ireland’seconomicgrowth.B.Ireland’sfuturedevelopment.C.Ireland’samazinghistory.D.Ireland’straditionalvalues.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.OnSeptember1st.B.OnSeptember3rd.C.OnSeptember5th.D.Notmentioned.18.A.Itsmanagement.B.Itsservice.C.Itsselectionsofstores.D.Thetasteofitscoffee.19.A.Todomoreresearch.B.Toacceptthefact.C.Toleaveoutsomefigures.D.Tochangeanewtopic.20.A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toknowthedeadline.C.Tomakeanappointment.D.Toargueforabetterscore.I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.MynameisAdamandIfindit____21____bigchallengetobeafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethe____22____(suit)coursesandhealsorecommended____23____(sign)upforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandamgoodat____24____.Asforextra-curricular____25____(activity),Iwantedtojointheschoolfootballteam,____26____IwasrefusedbythecoachbecauseIdidn’tplaywellenough.However,Ididn’tfeeldiscouraged,becauseIbelievedtherewasalot____27____(explore).Beingaseniorhighschoolstudent,IknowI’llhavetostudy____28____(hard)thanbeforeandgetusedtotaking____29____(responsible)foralotmore.ThoughImaymeetwithalotofdifficultiesinmystudies,Iwilltrytobewellprepared____30____universityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.hike B.requires C.hosts D.man-made E.attraction F.Belonging G.peak H.introduce I.romantic J.fascinating K.sun-bathe学科网(北京)股份有限公司
2Touring“TreasureIsland”ChinesemainlandtouristswillbeabletovisitTaiwanviachartedflightsinJulyaccordingtotwolandmarkagreementssignedonJune13.So,21stCenturyinvitedtwoyoungTaiwaneseto__31__theirfavoritesiteontheisland.YangmingMountain,northofTaipeiYoungcouplescandefinitelyenjoya__32__eveningonthemountainandabird’seyeviewoftheTaipeicity.Collegestudentsoftenvisitthemountainfora__33__:othersridemotorbiketothetop.ThemountainandthenearbytownofPei-touhavemanyhotsprings,whichoftenappearinromanticTaiwanTVdramas.AliMountain,JiayiCountyAliMountainisthegeneralnamefor18hills.Thehighest__34__ofAliMountainisTowerHill,whichhasaheightof2,663meters.AliMountainisfamousforits“fiveraresites”-thesunrise,theAlimountainForestRailway,thefamousAlishanSacredTree,theGrandSeaofCloudsandtheFlamboyantCherryBlossom.Thebesttimetovisitthe__35__sceneryisduringthecomfortablemidsummer.Taipei101tower,TaipeiThe101-floorlandmarkisoneoftheworld’stallestcompletedskyscrapers.Besidestheshopsinsideandoutsidethetower,Taipei101__36__splendidfireworkshowsduringfestivals.Anew__37__nexttothetowerisunderconstruction.Itwillbea__38__beachonwhichthepublicwillbepermittedto__39__.Dr.SunYat-sen’sMemorialHallandChiangKai-shekMemorialHall,TaipeiThesquaresinfrontofthesehallsareopenalldaytothepublic.Theyhavebecomeaparadisetocollegesstudents,whooftenmeetthereforanactivitythat__40__space.Youwillrunintostudentsdancing,rehearsingskitsorevenplayingmusicalinstruments.I.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Somepeopleseemtohaveasecretforlearninglanguages.Theycan___41___newvocabulary,masterrulesorgrammar,andlearntowriteinthenewlanguagemore___42___thanothers.Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligentthanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?Perhapsifwetakea___43___lookatthesesuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewofthe___44___whichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersare___45___learners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher;theydiscovertheirown___46___tolearnthelanguage.___47___waitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;they___48___suchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakea(n)___49___.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycangetinformationthatisinexactor____50____.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearnto____51____inthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswitha____52____.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthe学科网(北京)股份有限公司
3languageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearnwithit.Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youhave____53____beenlearningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.Ontheotherhand,ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthan____54____,youmightaswelltrysomeofthetechniquesmentioned____55____.41.A.takeupB.pickupC.showupD.turnup42.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.fairlyD.carefully43.A.goodB.closeC.obviousD.high44.A.chancesB.opportunitiesC.choicesD.techniques45.A.reliableB.interestingC.successfulD.independent46.A.wayB.abilityC.reasonD.interest47.A.BecauseofB.ExceptforC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof48.A.lookupB.lookintoC.lookoutD.lookfor49.A.decisionB.errorC.planD.promise50.A.incompleteB.importantC.impossibleD.irregular51.A.tellB.sayC.thinkD.speak52.A.pressureB.rightC.choiceD.purpose53.A.probablyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.luckily54.A.necessaryB.importantC.successfulD.interesting55.A.aboveB.belowC.besideD.behindSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AGrowingupwithmoviessuchas“HighSchoolMusical”and“Grease”,whichpresentedtheideal(理想的)highschoolfriendships,wesometimesexpectaperfectrelationship.Indeed,somehighschoolfriendshipscanberealandsimple;whilestillsomehighschoolstudentswillmeetafriendwhocausestrouble.Withfailedfriendshipscomelessonsandexperienceslearnedforthefuture.Youwillknowtheinfluenceafteryouleavehighschool.“Iwasalwaysworriedaboutwhatmyfriendsthoughtaboutme.SometimesmyfriendswouldmakefunofwhatIworeorwhatIwoulddo.Ialwaystriedtogetalongwellwiththem,butIrealizedhowhappyIwasonceIstoppedcontactingthemafterhighschool,”saidElisha,Classof2020.Mostteenshavenotrealizedthebigquestionwhendealingwithhighschoolproblems.Infiveyears,willthisstillmatter?Itishardlookingatthebigpicturewhentheproblemsareinfrontofyou,whichisunderstandable.However,mostteensneedamomenttoreflect(反思)andquestioniftheproblemmattersinalongtime.Briana,ahighschoolteacher,said,“Now,Iamincontactwithtwohighschoolfriends.IthinkthefriendshipexperiencesIhadinhighschoolshapedwhoIambecauseIlearnedtobeopenmindedandbefriendallkindsof学科网(北京)股份有限公司
4people.Ilearnedtoseepeopleforwhotheyare,notwhattheywearorwhotheyplaywith.Ilearnedmostofallhowtobeagoodfriend.”Highschoolisasmallpartofyourlife,butithasahugeinfluenceonwhoyouwillbecomeandwhereyouwillgo.Friendshipsandrelationshipshelpshapewhoyouare,whethertheyaregoodorbad.Lessonsarebrought,andlessonsarelearned.56.Whydidtheauthormentionthetwomoviesinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.B.Toexplainwhatahighschoolfriendshipis.C.Torecommendthesetwomoviestoreaders.D.Toattractreaders’attentiontothesetwomovies.57.WhatdidElishathinkofher“friends”?A.Theymadeherunhappy.B.Theycaredaboutherbehavior.C.Theygotalongwellwithher.D.Theywerealwaysworriedabouther.58.WhydidBrianathinkherfriendshipexperiencesshapeher?A.Shelearnedtoplaywithherfriends.B.Shelearnedtomakedifferentfriends.C.Shelearnedtoshapeherfriends’minds.D.Shelearnedtowearjustlikeherfriends.59.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Failedfriendshipsmadeteensworried.B.Goodfriendshipsgreatlyinfluencedteens.C.Highschoolfriendshipshelptoshapeteens.D.Friendshipsaredifficultforteenstodealwith,BWinnersClubYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易账户)whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that's24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It'saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers.Noaccountkeepingfees!You'renomillionairesowedon'texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!ConvenientTeenagersarebusy—wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClub,youcanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet,youcanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparent.Wecan'twaittohearfromyou.It'sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!学科网(北京)股份有限公司
560.TheWinnersClubisabankaccountintendedfor________.A.parentsB.teenagersC.winnersD.adults61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?A.Specialgiftsarereadyforparents.B.Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.C.Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.D.Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.62.IfyouwanttobeamemberoftheClub,youmust________.A.beanInternetuserB.bepermittedbyyourparentC.haveabigsumofmoneyD.beinyourtwentiesCOnacoldwintermorning,apoorboycalledHowardKellywasonhiswaytoschool.Hewassohungrythathedecidedtobeg(乞讨)foramealatthenexthouse.Alovelyyoungladyopenedthedoorandshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hehaditslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIowe(欠)you?”“Youowemenothing,”shereplied.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”Yearslaterthewomanbecameseriouslyill.Thelocaldoctorssenthertothebigcity,wherespecialists(专家)canstudyherillness.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation(会诊).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwenttoherroom.Herecognizedheratonceanddecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontoherandherillness.Afteralongtime,theladywaswellagainatlast.Dr.Kellyaskedthehospitalofficetopassthefinalbilltohim.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshehadthoughtthatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesidecaughtherattention.“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”63.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthetext?A.AYoungLadyB.AGlassofMilkC.AFamousDoctorD.AMedicalBill64.WhydidDr.Kellydecidetotryhisbesttosavethewoman’slife?A.Becauseheowedheralotofmoney.B.Becausetheywereoncegoodfriends.C.Becauseshehelpedhimoutyearsago.D.Becausetheycamefromthesametown65.Whopaidthefinalbillforthewoman?A.Dr.HowardKellyB.ThehospitalC.ThewomanherselfD.Thewoman’smother66.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Everykindnesswillbepaidoff.D.Betterlatethannever.SectionC学科网(北京)股份有限公司
6Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.HowtosaveplanetearthHaveyoueverheldaproductinyourhandsandconsideredtheexistentialweightofyourpurchase?Beyondeachpricetaghidesarippleeffect.Itexpandsfromsoiltowaterways,groceryaisletokitchenplates,factoriestofulfillmentcentersandmailslotstolandfills.Thisglobalimpacthasbecomelesshiddeninthepastdecade,andignoringthepeopledownstreamfromushasgrownincreasinglydifficult.We’remoreawarethaneverofthemarkourconsumptionleavesonplanetEarth,whichnowsustainsnearly8billionpeople.Somehow,humansarestillpumpingmorethan30gigatonsofcarbondioxide(CO2)peryearintotheatmosphere,despitethemountainofevidencethatCO2isthetopcontributortogreenhousegasescausingglobalwarming.____67____Weknowweneedtodobetter,butwefeelhelplessandoverwhelmed.Let’scallthistheeco-essentialcrisis;itappliesonadeeplypersonallevelformostenvironmentallyawarehumans,andonaglobalscale.ClimatejournalistandauthorTatianaSchlossbergsaysevenasimpletriptothesupermarketcanfeelparalyzingin2021.“Iwanttobuythelocalthing,butit’snotorganic.Or,maybeit’sinaplasticbox,”shesays.Inher2019bookInconspicuousConsumption,sheventureswaybeyondthestoreaisleandintotheweboflessapparentwaysthathumansaredamagingEarth.Forexample,yourinternetuseistiedtoextensivecarbonemissionsandenergyconsumption.____68____Theworldismorecomplicatedthanthat.Infact,beingagoodcitizenonplanetEarthwithclimateconcerns,you’velikelyaskedoragonizedoverthisquestion:WhatshouldIdo?____69____So,wetookthisquestiontofivepeoplewhohaveimmersedtheircareers,researchandwritingintherealitiesofclimatescience.Oneoftheirmostconsistentinsightsmaysurpriseyou:Consumerresponsibilitymissesthemark.“Oneofthemajorfailingsoftheenvironmentalmovementishavingeveryonefocusonthesesmallthingsthateveryonecando.”saysAyanaElizabethJohnson-amarinebiologistandco-hostofthepodcastHowtoSaveaPlanet.____70____Therearejustmoremeaningfulandlong-lastingwaystoexpendyourenergyintheclimatefight.Mostoftheminvolveorganizationandcollectiveaction.“Individualsjointogethertocollectivelyhavefarmorepowerchangingthesystemthantheycanasindividuals,”saysAnthonyLeiserowitz,directoroftheYaleProgramonClimateChangeCommunication.A.Thatdoesn’tmeanit’snoneofyourbusiness.B.theseexpertsproposeotherkeystepsthateveryhumancantaketowardabetterfuture.C.Similarchallengeapplytouseofplasticsandconsumptionofmeatandothergoods.D.Partofthechallengewiththeenvironmentalmovementistheastonishinglistofthingsweneedtochange.E.Thesolutiontothisproblem,however,isnotforyoutostopusingtheinternet,accordingtoSchlossberg.F.It’seasytogetlostinthestormofsupposedanswersaroundsocialmedia,thelatestdatasetsand“ego-friendly”marketingcampaigns.学科网(北京)股份有限公司
7IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.InEurope,morethanhalfof100designersemployedinthecar-makingindustryareartgraduate.CarmakerssuchasAudi,JaguarandFordallhaveartistsdesigningnewcarsforthefuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatnewmodelsareincorporatingthelatesttechnology.However,increasinglythecarsoftomorrowaredesignedwithartisticstyles.Nowadays,customersdemandthattheirnewcarslookasup-to-dateandfashionableaspossible.Artistsarenotonlydesigningcars.Increasingly,artstudentsareinfluencingmodemarchitecture,includingthedesigningofnewbuildings.Artistsarealsohelpingwiththerestorationofoldbuildingsbyusingspecializedtechniqueslearntatartschool.Interestingly,artistsarealsofindingwaysofmakinglifeeasierforus.Recently,oneyoungartisthasreceivedadesignawardforaliftingaid.Thenewly-designedaidisasimplesupportiveframeworkthathelpspeoplewhocarefortheweakorsicktolifttheirpatientsmoreeasily.Anotherartstudenthasreceivedanawardforcreatingarevolutionarybabyfeeder.Theartistinventedatoolthatallowsparentstofeedsmallchildrenwithonlyonehand.Themarriagebetweenartandbusinessissettocontinue.Industryrecognizestheimportanceandvalueofyoungartistsdesigningforthefuture.Asoneartprofessorcommented,“Today,peopleunderstandthatproblemscanbesolvedusingartists’eyes.”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.应该提醒人们反思自己的行为,这些行为可能会破环自然。(reflect,warn)(汉译英)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________73.故意传播谣言的人将会受到严厉的惩罚。(purpose)(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________74.最重要的是你应该为人类的文明和全球的发展做出贡献,无论你是什么国籍。(matter)(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________75.为了减少碳足迹,政府号召市民在将垃圾扔进垃圾场之前先进行分类。(appeal)(汉译英)学科网(北京)股份有限公司
8__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是红星中学高一学生李华。近日你收到你的英国笔友Jim的来信,他跟你一样也刚进入新的高中学习,感觉压力很大。请你给他写封回信,安慰他并告诉他如何减压。内容包括:1.安慰对方;2.提出减轻压力的建议。注意:1.词数140以内;2.信的开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua学科网(北京)股份有限公司