2022-2023学年高一英语上学期第二次月考(人教版2019)A卷(考试版)

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2022-2023学年高一上学期第二次月考(人教版2019)A卷英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.考试范围为必修第一册Unit1至Unit5。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Tellingtheway.C.Gettingintheway.2.Whatdoesthemanshowgreatconcernfor?A.Hisstudies.B.Worldaffairs.C.Hishealth.3.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inapostoffice.B.Throughtelephone.C.InMary’shome.4.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetothedishes?A.Shethinksitjustso-so.B.Shedislikesit.C.Shelikesitverymuch.5.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Trafficwasheldup.B.Shewasstoppedbypolice.C.Theroadsareunderconstruction.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprogram?A.Itisn’tworthwatching.B.Itisn’tthatbad.C.Itisfantastic.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

1A.Goonabusinesstrip.B.Attendameeting.C.Stayathome.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toborrowadisk.B.Toopenupaprogram.C.Togetsomehelp.9.Whatiswrongwiththewoman’scomputer?A.Itkeepsshuttingdown.B.Ithasastrangesound.C.Itcan’tbeconnectedtotheInternet.10.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheman’shome.B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Attherepairstore.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatwillthewomandoontheafternoonofApril7th?A.WatchTV.B.Seeaplay.C.GotoChildren’sClub.12.Howmanyticketsdoesthewomanwant?A.2.B.3.C.5.13.Whywillthewomanmakeacall?A.Tolearnaboutaclub.B.Toaskabouttheshow.C.TohaveatalkwithSophie.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatadvicewasthewomangiven?A.Gettingtestedassoonaspossible.B.Goingtothedoctors.C.Stayingathome.15.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasacough.C.Shehasaheadache.16.Howwillthemangettothewoman’s?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.17.Whatdoesthewomanneedthemantobring?A.Abox.B.Somefood.C.Somemedicine.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wherewillthejuniorandseniorcompetitionstakeplacethisseason?A.AtQueen’sPark.B.AtKing’sPark.C.AtRoyalPark.19.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendthelistenerstodo?A.Watchanawardsceremony.B.Gotoaparty.C.Attendapicnic.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompetitionforseniors?A.Fourteamswilltakepartinit.B.Playerswillwearredshirtsthisyear.

2C.ThegameswillbeplayedonSundays.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowtoStudySmarter,NotHarderHerearesomeofourfavoritestudytipsthatwillhelpanystudentstudysmarter,notharder:ReciteAsYouStudyReciting—sayingthingsoutloudshouldfirsttakeplaceasyoureadthrougheachparagraphorsection.Testyourself.Thiswillhelpyoutounderstandaswellaslearnfasterbecauseitismoreactivethanreadingorlistening.Itwillalsohelpyoutonoticeyourmistakesandthetopicsyouhavetroubleunderstanding.TakeFullerNotesNotesshouldbeinyourownwords,briefandclear.Theyshouldbetidyandeasytoread.Writingnoteswillhelpyoubetterthanjustunderliningasyouread,sinceitforcesyoutorewriteideasinyourownwords.StudytheMiddleThebesttimetoreviewissoonafteryou’velearnedsomething.Youaremorelikelytorememberthematerialatthebeginningandtheendofthelesson,somakesureyoufocusonthemiddlewhenyoureview.SleepOnItStudybeforegoingtobed,unlessyouareverytired.It’seasiertoremembermaterialyou’vejustlearnedaftersleepingthanafteranequalperiodofdaytimeactivity,becauseyourbraincontinuestothinkevenafteryou’vefallenasleep.CombineMemoryandUnderstandingTherearetwowaystoremember:bymemorizingandbyunderstanding.Multiplicationtables(乘法表),telephonenumbers.andmathformulas(公式)arebetterlearnedbymemorizing(记忆).Ideasarebestlearnedbyunderstanding.Themorewaysyouhavetothinkaboutanidea,themoremeaningitwillhave;themoremeaningfulthelearning,thebetteryoucanrememberit.Payattentiontosimilaritiesinideasandconcepts,andthentrytounderstandhowtheyfitinwiththingsyoualreadyknow.Neverbesatisfiedwithanythinglessthanacompletelyclearunderstandingofwhatyouarereading.Ifyouarenotabletofollowthethought,gobacktotheplacewhereyoufirstgotconfusedandtryagain.21.Whentakingnotes,youshould________tobetterhelpyouwithreading.A.underlineimportantnotesB.writenotesinyourownwordsC.takedowneverydetailD.writeasquicklyaspossible22.Thewriteradvisesyouto________asitiseasierforyoutoremembermaterial.A.studyafteraperiodofactivityB.dosomeexerciseafterstudyingC.studyassoonasyougetup

3D.studybeforegoingtosleep23.WhichofthefollowingisNOThelpfulforyourunderstanding?A.Thinkingaboutanideaindifferentways.B.Relatingideasandconceptswithwhatyoualreadyknow.C.Readingfromthebeginningtotheendwithoutstop.D.Goingbacktowhatfirstmadeyouconfusedandstartagain.BThesocialmediatrapofcomparingyourselftootherscanleadtofeelingsofconfusionandjealousy.ThatwascertainlytrueforLizzieVelasquez.“Iwilllookateveryone’sphotosandfeelhorribleaboutmyself,”Velasquezsays.“SoIhavemadearuleformyself.IfI’monsocialmedia,whenIstartfeelinglikeI’mfallingdowntherabbitholeofcomparison,Ihavetostop.”FeelingpressurefromtheInternetisnothingnewforVelasquez.Whenshewasjust17,avideocallingher“TheWorld’sUgliestWoman”becamepopularonYouTube.Itwasadifficultperiodforher.“Isufferedfromararediseasewhichdoesn’tallowmetogainweightandalsoaffectsmyeyes,mybonesandmyheart,”explainsVelasquez.Growingup,Velasquezsaidshelivedintwodifferentworlds.Athome,herfamilytreatedherjustlikeeveryoneelse.Herparentsraisedhertoappreciateherself.Butthatgotharderwhenshestartedschool.“Ididn’tbecomeawareofituntilIstartedkindergarten,becauseIwasenteringthisotherworldwhereIhadtofacethereality,”saysVelasquez.AsVelasquezgotintohighschool,shestartedtogainmoreunderstandingabouthercondition.ButthencametheYouTubevideo,whichthreatenedheralready-shakyfoundation.Thoughitwasdifficult,thatmomentofbullying(霸凌)inspiredVelasqueztousehernewfoundplatformforgood.Shewantedtostopthisbehavior.Thenshegaveatalkaboutherstory,reachingmillionswithherupliftingmessagesaboutbeauty.AndshegaveinterviewsonnationaltalkshowsandwasfeaturedinthedocumentaryfilmABraveHeart:TheLizzieVelasquezStory.“Iwanttoremindpeoplethatnomatterhowdifferentyouareandnomatterwhatpeoplesayaboutyou,youaremeanttobeinthisworldandbeingdifferentisunique,”saysVelasquez.24.WheredidVelasquez’steenagepressuremainlycomefrom?A.Hertenserelationshipswithherparents.B.Others’criticismofherappearance.C.Others’concernaboutherdisease.D.Herpopularityonsocialmedia.25.HowcanwedescribeLizzieVelasquez?A.Braveandinspiring.B.Talentedandconfident.C.Sociableandpopular.D.Caringandwarm-hearted.26.WhatdidVelasquezdotofightonlinebullying?A.Avoidusingsocialmediaforawhile.B.Callonpeopletotalkdirectlywiththebullies.C.Encouragetheyoungtoimprovetheirtasteinbeauty.D.Speakoutagainstthebehaviorbysharingherexperiences.27.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthetext?A.Thenegativeeffectsofonlinebullying.B.Agirl’smessageaboutbeautyandhappiness.

4C.Thepublic’sattitudetoonlinebullyingamongteenagers.D.Astoryofturningpainintopoweragainstonlinebullying.CThesunissetting,brighteningyourkids’facesastheyplayinthewaves.Youreachforyourphoneforthisperfectmoment.Butbeforeyoudo,here’sabitofsurprisingscience:Takingphotosisnottheperfectwaytokeepmemoryasyouthink.Takingtoomanypicturescouldactuallyharmthebrain’sabilitytokeepmemories,saysElizabethLoftus,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine.Sowegetthephotobutkindoflosethememory.Photography“outsources”memories.Itworksintwoways:Weeithershakeofftheresponsibilityofrememberingmomentswhentakingpictures,orwe’resodistracted(分散注意力的)bytheprocessthatwemissthemomentaltogether.Thefirstexplanationisthelossofmemory.Peopleknowthattheircameraisrecordingthatmoment,sotheydon’ttrytoremember.Similarly,ifyouwritedownsomeone’sphonenumber,you’relesslikelytorememberitoffhandbecauseyourbraintellsyouthere’sjustnoneed.That’sallwellandgood—untilthatpieceofpapergoesmissing.Theotherisdistraction.We’redistractedbytheprocessoftakingaphoto—howweholdourphone,composingthephoto,suchassmilingfaces,thebackgroundtoourlikingandclearimage,allofwhichusesupourattentionthatcouldotherwisehelpusmemorize.However,takingphotoscanbenefitmemory—whendonemindfully.Whiletakingaphotomaybedistracting,theactofpreparationbyfocusingonvisual(视觉的)detailsaroundhassomeupsides.Whenpeopletakethetimetozoomin(拉近镜头)onspecificthings,memoriesbecomestrengthened.Anotherbenefitisthatwerecallmomentsmoreaccurately(准确的)withthephotos.Memoryhasbeenreshapedwiththehelpofnewinformationandnewexperiences.Thus,photosorvideoshelpusrecallmomentsasiftheyreallyhappened.Memoriesdieawaywithoutavisualrecordbackingthemup.Therefore,aphotoisanexcellenttooltohelprememberwhendonepurposefully,whichisworthexploringfurther.28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowtheinterestintakingphotos.B.Tomakeusthinkofsimilarexperience.C.Tointroducereaderstothetopic.D.Tocallonreadersnottotakephotos.29.Whydoesphotography“outsource”memories?A.Peopledependmoreonphotostorememberthantheirbrains.B.Photosaremoredetailedandattractivethanmemories.C.Takingphotosishelpfulforustomemorizewhatwelikemost.D.Manysourcesinfluencepeople’smemoriesduringphoto-taking.30.Whatmaylikelybediscussednext?A.Whendistractionismostlikelytohappen.B.Howtousephoto-takingtomemorizebetter.C.Howtostayfocusedwhiletakingphotos.D.Situationswhentakingphotosisbetter.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

5A.WeshouldrememberthemomentandtakephotosproperlyB.PhotographydoeshelpusmemorizethemomentC.Thefewerphotoswetake,thebetterwewillrememberD.Takingpicturescouldactuallyharmthebrain’sabilitytokeepmemoriesDThereishot,andthenthereishot!Extremeheatisaperiodofhighheatandhumiditywithtemperaturesabove90degreesFahrenheitforatleasttwotothreedays.Extremeheatisresponsibleforthehighestnumberofannualdeathsamongallweather-relatedhazards(危害).It’snotyourimagination.Summershavebeengettinghotterandhotterwithextremeheatwavesoccurringearlierandmorefrequently.Butwhyisthishappeningandcanwebetterpredictheatwavesinadvancetogivepeopletimetoprepare?“Climatechangeishereandit’salreadybeenchanginghumanbehaviorandcausingsignificantinfluenceinthesociety.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,historicallyexcessive(过高的)temperaturesaremorelikelytooccur.”saysCraigRamseyer,anassistantprofessorwhostudiesclimatemodelinginthedepartmentofgeographyatVirginiaTech.Ramseyersaysheatwavesarethemostconcerningbecauseofthelackofattentiontheynormallyreceive.“Hurricanes,tornadoes,andflashfloodsdrivemoremediaattentionbecauseofthenaturalattractionwiththevisualimpactofthosetypesofhazards.However,heatdoesnottendtobeasattractiveanditbecomesverydifficulttocommunicatethedangertothepublic,”saidRamseyer.“Aroundtheworld,moredeathsoccurduetoextremeheatthanfromhurricanes,flooding,anddroughtcombined.Itimpactsthemosthelplessofourcitizenswhodonothaveenoughaccesstoairconditioning,water,andotherimportantresources.”SincetheEarthisrunningwarmerthanitusedto,Ramseyersaysthatwhentheseheatwave-relatedweatherpatternstakeplace,itresultsinhigherextremetemperaturesthanweusedtoexperience30yearsago.“Asaglobalcommunity,weneedtodecreasecarbonemissionsassoonaspossible.Wehaverapidlydevelopingtechnologiesthataregoingtohelpadvancetheprocess,butthefasterthebetter,thereisnotimetowaste.”32.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.ExtremeheatisaNo.1deathcause.B.Peoplearesufferingmoreextremeheat.C.A100-degreeheatisanextremeheat.D.Extremeheatisgettingbetterovertheyears.33.WhatwillRamseyerpossiblyagreewith?A.Climatechangewillsoonaffecthumanbehaviors.B.Hightemperatureshappenedfrequentlyinhistory.C.Airconditioningandwatercanstoptheextremeheat.D.Garbagesortingcanlessadvancetheclimatechange.34.Whyisextremeheatlackofattention?A.Extremeheatcanbestoppedbytechnology.B.Peoplehaveenoughtimetosolvetheclimateproblems.C.Thedangerofextremeheatisnoteasilytransferredtothepublic.

6D.Heatwave-relatedweatherpatternswilldecreaseinthefuture.35.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A.Complaintsaboutextremeheat.B.Preventionofextremeheat.C.Charactersofextremeheat.D.Technologiesbehindextremeheat.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022·广东·深圳中学高一期中）Ifyouarelikemostinternationalstudents,youareprobablyprettycomfortablereadingandwritinginEnglish.____36____Belowaresometipstohelpyoutoimproveyourconversationalskills.MakefriendswithAmericanstudents.Manyinternationalstudentsendupmakingfriendswithalotof,oronlyotherinternationalstudentsinsteadofnativespeakers.____37____Infact,hangingoutwithnativesnotonlynaturallypushesyoutoimproveyourspokenEnglish,butalsohelpsyoupickupculturalandsocialinformation.LearnfromAmericanfriends.TellyourAmericanfriendsthatyouaretryingtoimproveyourlisteningandspeakingskills,andwouldlikethemtohelpyou.Ifyoupronounceawordincorrectly,ormisuseanidiom,youaskthemtoguideyou.____38____Increaseyourknowledge.____39____Ifyouhavebeenexposedtotopicsthatarelikelytobediscussedinconversation,youhaveamuchbetterchanceofunderstandingpeoplewhentheytalk,andofbeingabletoexpressyourselfwell.____40____Ifyouhavetoexplainsomethingtosomeone,youareeagertopronounceeverythingaswellasyoucantoexplainyourself.Finally,thisbecomesagoodhabit.ManypeoplehaveaskedmehowIlearnedtospeakEnglishfluently,andIowemostofittomyyearsofbeingamathteacherincollegeforyears.A.IthasabadimpactonimprovingyourspokenEnglish.B.Youarelikelytomakegreatprogressinthisway.C.Ifpossible,becomeateacheratyourschool.D.It’sawin-winopportunityforinternationalstudents.E.Keepupwiththelatestnewsandwatchpopularshowsandmovies.F.Explainingeverythinginadifferentwaycounts.G.Youmayhavetroubleinlisteningandspeakinginthelanguage,however.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2022·浙江·湖州中学高一阶段练习）Yesterday,mydaughterhadtogotoworkearlierthanusual.SincethegymwhereIworkoutisnotfarfromher___41___,1decidedtotakehertoworkandthengotothegym.Atquiteanearlierhour,thegymwas___42___fullofmenandwomenofallages,workingout.I___43___gotothegymatthisearlyhour,andwas___44___toseesomanypeople.Itseemsthatmanygotothegymbeforegoingto___45___.Somewanttoloseweight,otherswantto___46___theirbody,andagreatnumberofpeopleliketobuildtheirmuscles(肌肉).Iknowhowdifficultitisformostpeopletostartexercising.Mostpeopleknowitisgoodfortheirbody,buttheyaretoo____47____togotothegym,especiallyinthemorning.They___48___tospendanextrahourinbed

7beforestartingtheir___49___.Ifyou’reoneofthem,youneedself-discipline(自律)and____50____yourlaziness.Ifyoukeepgoingtothegymandexercising,youwouldstarttolikeit.Thisusually____51____whenyouseethatyou’relosingweight,yourbodyisgettingintoabettershape,andyoufeelstronger.Itisthesameineveryother_____52_____oflife,whenyoustudyaforeignlanguage,developanewskilloranewhabit,andwhenyoumakeupyourmindto____53____yourdreams.Itis____54____atfirst.Butwhenyoustarttosee____55____,everythingbecomeseasierbecauseyouhavegreatmotivation(动力).41.A.houseB.gymC.officeD.flat42.A.alreadyB.stillC.evenD.just43.A.usuallyB.sometimesC.onlyD.seldom44.A.happyB.surprisedC.sadD.satisfied45.A.sleepB.bedC.workD.school46.A.shapeB.protectC.checkD.change47.A.busyB.lazyC.shyD.afraid48.A.needB.haveC.preferD.expect49.A.dayB.planC.tripD.business50.A.admitB.realizeC.acceptD.overcome51.A.improvesB.happensC.finishesD.exists52.A.stageB.areaC.wayD.truth53.A.rememberB.recallC.achieveD.make54.A.excitingB.importantC.interestingD.difficult55.A.factsB.resultsC.sightsD.chances第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sometimeswehaveafightwithafriend.Manytimes,youfindthatyouevenforget_____56_____thefightwasabout.Youjustseemtobe____57____(anger),andthenstop____58____(talk)toeachother.Timegoesbyandyourealizethatyoumiss____59____friendship,andwishyoucouldtalktoyourfriendagain.And_____60_____(probable)yourfriendfeelsthesamewayasyoudo.Sohowcanyougetoutofthefightwithout_____61_____(hurt)yourfeelings?Leavetheargumentalone,andavoidcommunication.Ifyoutalkrightafterfight,youwillsaymany____62____(word)outofanger.However,donotwaittoolong.Itwillbecomehard_____63_____(make)uptherelationshipaftertoolongwaiting.Soafterthefightcalmsdown,makesureyoutalktothepersonbeforeitistoolate.Saysorryifyou_____64_____(be)toblame(负有责任)forthefight.Maybeitisyourfriend’sfault(过错)andyouhavedonenothingwrong.Inthatcase,waituntilhesaysheissorry!Andifhedoesn’t,he’snotworthyourtime.Youcanspendthetime_____65_____otherfriends.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.你校正在组织英语作文大赛，主题为“我运动，我快乐”。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.你的运动经历；

82.运动给你带来的好处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。SportMakesMeHappy____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenGloriaEstefanstartedprimaryschool,shecouldnotread,writenorspeakEnglish.Shefeltlost,unhappyandcompletelyfrightened.However,someonechangedherlife—herEnglishteacher,MrsCollins.HerfamilyhadleftCubain1959whenshewasonlyayearoldinthehopeoffindingabetterlifeinAmerica.InitiallytheymovedtoMiamiwherethefamilysettledinasetofapartmentswithotherCubanwomenandchildrenwhohadimmigrated.Thewomenwereclose-knitandsupportive.Whileshefeltsafe,shewasalsoisolated.TheyallspokeSpanish,andsherarelyheardEnglish.Onherveryfirstdayinschool,whichshewaslookingforwardto,shewascompletelyshocked.ShecamehomeandtoldhermotherthatshehadlearntherfirstEnglishword“stupid”.Itwasthenicknameaboyhadgivenher.Ineverywaypossible,shewassetapartfromherclassmates.Shewastheonlypanicandnon-whitestudent.ShealsofounditdifficulttograsptheEnglishlanguageasitwashersecondlanguage.Theculture,herschoolfriendsandthefoodtheyateweredifferentfromhers.Assuch,shewassetapartfromherclassmates.Onepersonmadethatyearbearableforher,MrsCollins.ShewasyoungandAfricanAmerican,sosheunderstoodhowGloriafeltasshewastheonlynon-whitestudentinclass.MrsCollinsneverdoubtedthatGloriacouldcatchupwiththeotherstudentsintime.Still,theteasingcontinued.Theboywhocalledherstupidwouldnotstoplaughingatherforheraccent.Hewasagoodstudentandtheproudholderoftheclass’sreadingaward.Itwasanhonourgivenperiodicallytoastudent,basedonexcellenceinschoolwork,participationandhomework.Gloriawantedthatlong-waitedaward.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MrsCollinsencouragedhertocompeteforthereadingaward.

9_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theawardceremonywascomingup._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________