2022-2023学年高一英语上学期第一次月考 A卷【天津专用】

2022-2023学年高一英语上学期第一次月考 A卷【天津专用】

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2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考(9月)A卷英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分。考试用时100分钟。答卷时,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡交回。注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用铅将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题,共95分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。1.—Mum,canIgotothecinemawithLindatonight?—________.Wemustgotoattendyourcousin’sbirthdaypartytonight.A.TakeyourtimeB.I’mafraidnotC.SoundsgreatD.Haveagoodtime2.Hehasaverytolerant________towardsothercultures.A.attitudeB.awardC.behaviorD.extinction3.MymotherdinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.hascookedB.wascookingC.willcookD.cooks4.I________theHistoryMuseumtwice.I’velearnedalotthere.A.visitB.amvisitingC.havevisitedD.willvisit5.Babies___________everythingaroundthem.A.arecuriousaboutB.areseparatedfromC.areintendedforD.arepraisedfor6.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity________societyforreal-lifeexperience.A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploringD.explored7.Theteacheraswellasthestudentsinourseniorhighschool________friendlytomeinthepastthreemonths.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.wasD.were8.Peopleprefertoshopinsupermarkets,whereyouhave_____goodstochoosefrom.A.arangeofB.akindofC.avarietyofD.aplentyof9.—Whycan’tyougetusedtothelifeinBeijing?—________thecrowedtraffic________thehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonisthebadlypollutedair.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Neither;nor10.—Canyoubringforwardabettersolution?—Ithinkthisisthebestapproach________theprojectaheadofschedule.A.completingB.tocompleteC.tocompletingD.completed

111.Ourteachersremindus_________strict_________ourselvesineverything.A.ofbeing,withB.tobe,withC.tobe,inD.of,on12._______onatruestory,thefilmattractsmanypeople,whethertheyareoldoryoung.A.BaseB.BasingC.BasedD.Tobase13.Itiswidelybelievedthattheroleofscientistsisto_____anddescribetheworld,nottotrytocontrolit.A.amuseB.createC.observeD.travel14.________I’mwillingtohelp,Idon’thavemuchtimeavailable.A.IfB.BecauseC.UntilD.While15.Whetheryoustayintheofficeorgohome,you______leaktheinformation.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.won’tD.needn’t第二节:完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。MilesHilton-Barberhadreadbooksandseenphotosandlistenedtohisfather’sstories.Hedreamedofbeinga(n)___16___justlikehisfatherwhenhewasaboy.Butinhistwenties,hewashitbyadiseasethatdestroyedhis___17___.Afterthathetriedtoliveaswellashethoughta(n)___18___mancould.HisbrotherGeoffreyhadthesame___19___.Miles___20___hisdream.Hisheartwasfilledwith___21___andittookhimabout30yearstoreturntoa___22___stateofmind.Andthenhisbrother,Geoffrey,asblindashim,   ___23___aboatbytouchandfeel.GeoffreystartedtosailitaloneacrosstheSouthernOceanfromSouthAfricatoAustralia.WhenMilesflewouttoAustraliatomeethis___24___brother,hewastoldnottofocusonthe___25___.Mileswasinspiredandstartedwithhis___26___again.Atthattimetherewerenoflightinstrumentswith___27___outputs(输出).Milesrealizedheneededtofindsomeonewhocould___28___this.Hespentfouryears___29___.Itwasalongwayforhim.InApril2007,after___30___daysand21,000kminalightsmallplane,MilesarrivedattheairportinSydney.Heflewwithspeechoutputtechnologyandaco-pilot.Intheprocesshealso___31___theblindchildrenindevelopingcountries,whichenabledthemtogotoschool.“___32___,IthoughtIcouldachievenothing,”Milessaid.“Theonly___33___inlifearetheonesyoumake.Getoutthere.Butdon’tdoitfroma___34___pointofview;doitalwayswiththeideaofbeingableto___35___otherpeople.”16.A.artistB.actorC.policemanD.pilot17.A.talentB.sightC.mindD.memory18.A.ordinaryB.braveC.aliveD.blind19.A.dreamB.lifestyleC.conditionD.concern20.A.gaveupB.livedoutC.keptaliveD.wentafter21.A.despairB.hopeC.peaceD.hate22.A.poorB.strangeC.normalD.confused23.A.rowedB.boughtC.drewD.built24.A.famousB.adventurousC.independentD.intelligent25.A.basicsB.factsC.problemsD.benefits

226.A.requestB.jobC.goalD.idea27.A.speechB.videoC.textD.power28.A.spotB.createC.maintainD.prove29.A.studyingB.searchingC.adaptingD.recovering30.A.waitedatB.madeoutC.workedatD.toucheddown31.A.taughtB.hiredC.fundedD.attracted32.A.ReasonablyB.OriginallyC.ObviouslyD.Fortunately33.A.limitsB.certaintiesC.valuesD.purposes34.A.differentB.practicalC.traditionalD.self-centered35.A.encourageB.knowC.respectD.educate第二部分:阅读理解(共20个小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AClubsportsprovidebothacompetitiveandsocialsportingexperiencetoanyPurduestudent.Whetheryouarelookingtocontinuetobepartofasportyouloveorlookingfornewexperiences,thereisaclubforyouateveryskilllevel.ThePurdueUniversityBaseballClubThePurdueUniversityBaseballClubisastudent-runorganizationthatparticipatesinintercollegiate(大学间的)athleticcompetition.Weprovidestudentsanopportunitytocontinuetheirbaseballcareeratacollegiatelevel.President:JackFitzhughEmail:jfitzhu@purdue.eduThePurdueGymnasticsClubThePurdueGymnasticsClubisagroupofnormaleverydaystudentswho,likeyourself,wanttostayactivewhileatschool.Wepracticeduringeveninghoursfourtimesaweekduringthefallandspringsemesters.Weownandoperateequipmentforfourwomen’sandsixmen’sevents.President:MayaMeDonaldEmail:medon127@purdue.eduThePurdueTriathlonClubThePurdueTriathlonClub’smissionistogettogethermulti—sportathleteswhowanttotraininasocialenvironmentandpromoteinterestandparticipationintriathlons(铁人三项),duathlons(铁人两项),running,swimmingandcyclingeventsonthePurdueUniversitycampus.Weencourageandsupportmemberswhiletrainingtogether.Wetraveltoracesinthespringandsummertogetherandhosttworacesduringtheschoolyear.WeendouryearattheCollegiateNationalsinApril.President:KatalinKovachEmail:kovach10@purdue.eduThePurdueMen’sClubThePurdueMen’sClubVolleyballallowsPurdueundergraduateandgraduatestudentstoplayvolleyballatacompetitive,intercollegiatelevel.Tryoutsareheldatthebeginningofeachsemesterandteamsaredividedbasedonskilllevel.Playerscomefromalloverthecountry,notjusttheMidwest.Thefirstandsecondteamstravelto

3tournamentsacrosstheMidwestandtotheNCVFNationaltournamenteachspring.TheclubisanNCVFandMIVArecognizedprogramandconsistentlyfinishesinthetopcompetitivedivisionsoftheregionandnation.President:BenBednarczykEmail:bbednarc@purdue.edu36.Whocanyoucontactifyouwanttoparticipateinabaseballgame?A.MayaMeDonald.B.KatalinKovach.C.JackFitzhugh.D.BenBednarczyk.37.WhatmakesthePurdueGymnasticsClubspecial?A.Itoperatesequipmentfor10events.B.Itisopeneverydaythroughoutthesemester.C.Itincludesbothstudentsandprofessionalathletes.D.Itisastudent-runorganization.38.WhatdoweknowaboutthePurdueTriathlonClub?A.Itaimstopopularizethreesports.B.IthostsracesannuallyinApril.C.Itdividesmembersbasedonskilllevel.D.Itallowsathletestotraininmultiplesports.39.Whichclubishighlycompetitiveonanationallevel?A.ThePurdueTriathlonClub.B.ThePurdueGymnasticsClub.C.ThePurdueMen’sClubVolleyball.D.ThePurdueUniversityBaseballClub.40.Wherecanyouseetheseinformation?A.Students’Textbooks.B.SchoolMagazines.C.TravelAgencies.D.CampusNetwork.BWhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterintoystore,anicelydressedlittlegirl,withsomemoneyinherlittlehand,waslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollsheliked,shewouldaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoney.Heusuallysaidyes.Atthesametime,aboy,witholdandsmallclothes,waslookingatsomevideogames.He,too,hadmoneyinhishand,butitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfather,heshookhishead.Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdoll,averybeautifulone.However,shenoticedtheboyandhisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointmentandwalktoanothercomerofthestore.Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfather,shepaidforthevideogameandwhispered(耳语)totheshopassistant.Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappily,althoughhefeltitwassoincredible.Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiled,too.WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycar,Iheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk.“Daddy,didn’tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy?”Hesaid,“Ofcourse,shedid.”“Well,Ijustdid!”Withthat,thelittlegirlstartedskipping(蹦跳)towardstheircarhappily.41.Wheredidthestoryhappen?

4A.Inaschool.B.Inatoystore.C.Inacinema.D.Inacomputerroom42.Whatcanbelearntfromabouttheboy?A.HeworenewandniceclothesB.HehadmuchmoneyinhishandC.HewasfromapoorfamilyD.Hewantedtogetadollverymuch43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incredible”mostprobablymeans?A.UnbelievableB.ExcitingC.DesperateD.Ridiculous44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Thelittlegirlwaskindandhelpful.B.Thevideogamewasaprizefromthestore.C.Thewriterpaidforthevideogamefortheboy.D.Theboyboughtthevideogamehimselffromthestore.45.Whatdoesthesentence“Well,Ijustdid!”mean?A.Ijustdidsomethingfortheboyandhewouldbehappy.B.IjustboughtanicedollformyselfandIwouldbehappy.C.IjustboughtapresentforGrandmaandshewouldbehappy.D.Ijustdidsomethingfortheboyanditwouldmakemehappy.CImagineadogyoudon’tneedtotrain.Instead,youcanprogramittodowhateveryouwant.Now,youdon’tneedtoimagineit.MeetSpot,adog-likerobotfromUScompanyBostonDynamics.InMarch,theArchaeologicalParkofPompeii(庞贝考古公园)inItalygaveSpotanewjob.Pompeiiisafamous“timecapsule(胶囊)”fromtheancientworld.Thousandsofyearsago,anearbyvolcanocoveredthecityinash.Manypeopledied,buttheashkeptbuildingssafeuntilsomeonefounditin1748.So,whatisSpotdoinginPompeii?Itwalksaroundthesitewitha3Dscanner(扫描仪).Therearemanynarrow,undergroundtunnelsinPompeii.Thievesusedthetunnelstostealthings.Thetunnelsbringsafetyproblemstotheancientbuildings.Robotdogsaresmallenoughtogothroughthesetunnelsandfindanychangestothebuildings.AccordingtoGabrielZuchtriegel,newdirectorofthesite,thisisthefirsttimeanyonehasusedarobottohelpprotectanarchaeologicalsite.“It’sabreakthroughanditwouldallowustoprotecttheruinswithgreaterspeedandintotalsafety,”saidZuchtriegel.Spotwillalsoworkwitha3D-scanningdrone(无人机).Thetwotoolswillcheckthesiteregularly.Theywilllookforanydamagethatmayneedarepair.AsartmagazineARTnewssaid,Pompeiiisturningintoa“SmartArchaeologicalPark”.46.WhatcanwelearnabouttheArchaeologicalParkofPompeiifromParagraph2?A.Adog-likerobotworksatthepark.B.ManypeoplediedattheparkinMarch.C.Peoplefoundatimecapsuleatthepark.D.Avolcanocoveredtheparkinashin1748.47.WhatdoestheparkuseSpottodo?A.Catchthieves.B.Buildanarrowtunnel.C.Lookforsafetyproblems.D.Cleanupvolcanicash.

548.WhatdoesSpotusetofindchangestothebuildings?A.Itsimagination.B.Its3Dscanner.C.Adrone.D.Arobotdog.49.WhatdoesZuchtriegelthinkofSpot?A.Itisagreathelptothepark.B.Itbreaksthingsoften.C.Itshouldmovefaster.D.Itbringssafetyproblems.50.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.SpotwillrepairdamagetothebuildingsofPompeii.B.Protectingtheparkfromdamageisdifficult.C.A3D-scanningdronewilltakeSpot’splace.D.Moderninventionsmakeiteasiertoprotectancientbuildings.DInsomeplaces,peoplecollecthoneyfromwildbees.Thisiscommoninmanypartsoftheworld,especiallySouthAsia.HoneyhuntingisalocaltraditioninsouthernIndiabutitisnotanundemandingjob.ThebeesinsouthernIndiacangrowuptothesizeofthesmallestadulthumanfinger.Andthesegianthoneybeesbuildtheirhives(蜂窝)onthesidesofmountains!Ittakesmanyyearsforahoneyhuntertolearntocollecthoneyfromthesehives.Fromayoungagethehoneyhunterlearnseverythingaboutbees.Hepracticesclimbinghundredsofmetersabovetheground.Beforethehoneyseason,thehoneyhunterpreparesformanydays.Whenthedayofthehoneyhuntseasonarrives,thehoneyhuntergoestotheedgeofthemountainearlyinthemorning.Heclimbsdownwitharopeandlightssomedrybranches(树枝)onfire.Thesmokemakesthebeesleavethehive.Withthebeesflyingaroundthehoneyhunter,heusesalongsharpsticktogentlygetpiecesofthewax(蜜蜡)filledwithhoney.Hethentakesthembacktothevillageinaboxmadeofbamboo.Usuallythehuntertakessomehoneyandleavessomeofthehiveonthemountainside.Hedoesnottakethepartofthehivewiththebabybeesinitsincehedoesnotwanttodestroythehomeofthebees.Whenthehoneyhunterreturns,thevillagecelebrates!“Theyhavebeenhuntinghoneyinthiswayformorethan2,000years.Honeywasandstillisanimportantpartoftheirdiet,cookingandmedicine,”SimoneGiefromtheorganizationSlowFoodInternational,said.51.Theunderlinedword“undemanding”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“________”.A.regularB.boringC.easyD.difficult52.Accordingtothepassage,honeyhunting________.A.hasashorthistoryB.needscarefulpreparationC.makessomevillagesrichD.isoftendonebyayoungman53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededduringhoneyhunting?A.Bamboo.B.Branches.C.Arope.D.Astick.54.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowtoprotectbabybeesB.TheimportanceofhoneyC.Thenewuseforhoney

6D.Howhoneyishunted55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Honeyhunters.B.Thehoneyseason.C.BeesinSouthernIndia.D.Honeyhuntingcelebrations.第Ⅱ卷第三部分:写作第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。AcrossAmerica,librariesusedtoreachouttoreadersbysendingbookmobilesintoschoolparkinglots,streetcornersandruralbyways(侧道).Now,thoserollingreadingroomsarebecomingfewer.OnetowninnorthernNewEnglandjustlostitsbookmobile.TheCobleighPublicLibraryinLyndonville,Vt.,hadmanagedtokeepitsvan(有蓬货车)rollinguntilaboutamonthago,whenitdied.Ifyouwanttohearfirst-handwhatit’sliketogothroughawholemonthwithoutasinglevisitfromthebookmobile,justaskthepreschoolersatadaycarecentre.“Wemissthebookmobile,”onechildsays.“Yeah,wemissthebookmobileuntilitcomeshere,”saysanother.Nowthatthebookmobilehasbrokendown,librarianshavetobringbooksintheirowncarsforstoryhour.DaycareproviderAnnekaBickfordsaysit’snotasexcitingashavingabig,brightlypaintedvanrollintothedrivewayandopenitsdoorssothekidscanchoosetheirownbooks.“It’sgettingthechildreninvolvedwithwhatalibraryis,howtocheckoutbooksandhowtoreturnbooks,”Bickfordsays.“Theywoulddoprogramswiththechildren;singing,dancing,themes—soit’stheexcitementofthelibrarythatwecan’tgivetothechildren.”It’snotthefirstbookmobiletobitethedust.Overtheyears,Vermont’slargenumberhasreducedtothreeorfour.Lyndonville’sheadlibrarian,CindyKarasinski,saysreplacementcostshaverisenquickly.“Newbookmobilesareexpensive;justoneofthemcosts$90,000,”shesays,“sothatseemsnotthewaywearegoingtogo.”Sadly,Karasinksisays,moneythatusedtosupportbookmobileshasnearlydriedup.However,noteveryonehopestheCobleighbookmobilegetsasecondchance.Someintownfeelthebookmobilehasserveditspurposeandbecomeafinancialburden(财政负担).56.What’rebookmobiles?(nomorethan5words)57.WhatcankidsdowiththehelpofbookmobilesintheopinionofAnnekaBickford?(nomorethan15words).58.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bitethedust”inParagraph7mostprobablymean?(nomorethan5words)59.Whatleadstothedisappearanceofbookmobiles?(nomorethan10words)60.What’syourownopiniononbookmobilesaccordingtothepassage?(nomorethan25words)第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李津,近来你在搜集和研究英语谚语,并想就此请教外教Smith先生。请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.希望他介绍更多英语谚语;

72.询问英语谚语的使用场合。注意:1.词数不少于100;2可适当增加细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin

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