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2022-2023学年高一上学期第二次月考B卷（北京专用）英语试题（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、考试范围：必修一2、考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasthirteen,onedaymymomtoldmyfamilythatshehadtotellussomething.Somydad,mybrotherandIallsatdownonthesofatobeginthediscussion.Youcouldfeelthetenseatmosphereoftheroom.Itwas____1____thatsomethingwaswrong.Thenmymomtoldusthatshehadbeendiagnosed（诊断）withaveryseriousdisease.Thatwaswhenweallhadamomentof____2____andcried.Afterthatmymomstartedthetreatmentandhadtotraveltothehospitaleveryday.Afteraweek,shebegantoloseher____3____andsosheshaveditalloff.Mymomwouldalwayswearbright-colouredscarfsandafterawhiledecidedtobuyawig（假发）.Alongwithlosingherhairshelostallhernails.____4____,Ihadneverseenasadlookinmymom’seyes.IrememberonedayIwentwithmymomtothehospital.Whenwewerewaitingforhertoreceivethetreatment,wekepttellingjokes.Webothburstout____5____fromtimetotime.Everyoneinthewaitingroomwassodown,whilewewereinthemiddleoftheroom,chatting____6____.Neitherofuscaredwhatpeoplethoughtofus.Afteraboutayearofthetreatment,andallthepain,onedaymymomsaidshewantedtotellussomethingimportant.Asmymomwasabouttospeak,asmileformedonherface.AtthatmomentIknewthatitwasgoingtobesomethingvery____7____.Shetoldusthatshehadrecovered!AtthatmomentIwasoverjoyedintears.Theyweretearsofhappiness.AtthatmomentforthefirsttimeinaverylongtimeIhadafeelingthateverythingwasgoingtobefine.Nowtwoyearshaspassedandmymomis____8____ofthedisease.IamsohappythatIhavemymomwithmeeverystepoftheway.Mymom____9____metovalueeverymomentinmylifeandtoremain_____10_____throughthickorthin.Mymomhastaughtmesomuchandcontinuestoteachmemore.1．A．variousB．commonC．obviousD．strange2．A．regretB．angerC．sorrowD．hesitation3．A．hairB．weightC．energyD．hope4．A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．BesidesD．Finally5．A．cryingB．quarrelingC．talkingD．laughing6．A．nervouslyB．curiouslyC．happilyD．gently
17．A．attractiveB．activeC．excitingD．stressful8．A．freeB．afraidC．awareD．sure9．A．askedB．taughtC．persuadedD．admitted10．A．determinedB．modestC．independentD．positive第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AItseemslikecommonsense:eatinglocalfoodshouldbebetterfortheenvironment,becauseit___11___(transport)shortdistances.___12___(Unfortunate),itisnotthatsimple.Itistheproductionoffood,notitstransport,thatusesmostoftheenergyand___13___(produce)mostofthegreenhousegases.Insomecases,localproducemighthaveusedmoreenergyandproducedmoregreenhousegasesthanproducegrownalongwayaway—eventakingintoaccountitstransport.BEliasisasmallmachine____14____isabout25cmhigh.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemverypatientlyandnevergetsbored.Sofartheschoolhasintroducedfourrobotteachers,andoneof____15____(they)isalanguageteacher“Itisnecessary____16____(use)technologyinschoollifeandallthestudentsliketheirrobotteachers",theteachersays.CTheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)____17____(form)in2001andisnowmadeupofseveralhundredrescueworkersandabout20snifferdogs.Theteambringshelpandhopetothose____18____livesarechangedbyastorm,flood,earthquakes,oranyothernaturaldisaster.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treat____19____(injury),andhandoutfood,water,andothersupplies.Theymusthavebighearts,too.Ittakesalotofloveandcouragetorisk ____20____(they)livestosavesomeoneelse’s.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASUPPORTWORKERDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowtheoldpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkonweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:☆Startingrateof￡8.56perhour☆Freeuniform☆ExcellenttrainingContactatusatcareers@golden-care.comWOWEEMAGAZINE
2WritersWanted!WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatchancetogetvaluableworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare:chatty,interesting,enthusiastic,skilled.Contactusatinfo@wowee.comCALLINGALLMODELSThinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,we’dliketomeetyou!Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn’teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatchance.Girlsshouldbeover16withaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyoumustbringaparent.Contactusatinfo@top-model-agency.ukWORKFORCOFFEEBEANSJoinBritain’snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesameaims:tocreatefamily-liketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday:☆Choosethehoursyouwork☆Getmanagementexperience☆ShareyourloveofcoffeeJoinusasaTeamMember,AssistantManagerofCafeManager,dependingonyourskillsandexperience.Emailusatjobs@coffeebeans.co.uk21．Whichaddressshouldyouemailatifyouwanttobeasupportworker?A．info@wowee.comB．jobs@coffeebeans.co.ukC．info@top-model-agency.ukD．careers@golden-care.com22．AwriterworkingforWoweeMagazinecan________.A．getafreeuniformB．bringaparentC．receiveticketstoeventsfornothingD．chooseworkinghours23．Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobsfromthejobpostings?A．Thechancetobeamodelisonlyforadults.B．Thereisnoneedtobetrainedasasupportworker.C．EmployeesatCoffeeBeanshavefewmanagementopportunities.D．ApplicantstoWoweeMagazinearesupposedtobesociableandenthusiastic.BLivinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtolettheotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,youdriftapart.Whenyouaremadatyourparents,oranyoneelse,nottalkingto
3themdoesn’tsolveanything.Communicationbeginswiththeconcernsofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan’tjustcomehomefromschool,gouptoyourroomandignoreeveryone.Evenifyoujustsay“Hi”,andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing.Ifyoulookeduptheword“communication”inadictionary,itwouldsay“theexchangeofideas,theconveyance(表达)ofinformation,meansofcommunicationsuchasaletteroramessage”.Tokeepagoodrelationship,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustbywritinganote.Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’lllistentowhattheyhavetosay,butaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.Yellingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.Thisisanexample:onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks,butshedidn’tfeelshecouldjustasktogohome.Thatwouldberude.Afterall,theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.Needlesstosay,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst,butwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren’tasmadandlettheincidentgo.Communicationisthekeyfactorhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.Communicationisn’taone-waydeal:itgoesbothways.Justremember:ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie’s,telltheotherpersonhowyoufeel—listeningisthekeyfactortocommunication.24．Inthewriter’sview,dealingwithparentsis________thanwithchildren.A．moredifficultB．easierC．moreuninterestingD．moreinteresting25．Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis________.A．theimportanceoffriendshipB．thedisadvantageofbeingangrywithothersC．theimportanceofcommunicationD．thedisagreementbetweengenerations26．Theexampleinthispassageprovesthat________.A．SophieisverypolitetoherparentsB．Sophie’sparentsarewillingtolistentoherC．explanationisthebestwaytosolveaproblemD．communicationisthesolutiontomisunderstanding27．AllthefollowingstatementsarecorrectEXCEPT________.A．Ifyoudon’tagreewithothers,you’dbetterletthemknowB．Itisbettertosay“Hi”toothersthansaynothingC．Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,walkawayD．Communicationisatwo-waydealCWhenIwasinmyfirstyearofhighschool,Ihadaterribletimewheneveryareaofmylifewasadisaster.IfeltsohopelessandalonethatIthoughteverythingwasimpossible.Ononesuchday,Iwaswalkingfromclassacrosstheschooltocatchtheschoolbushome,withmyhead
4down,fightingtearsoftotalhopelessness,whenayoungmancamedownthesidewalktowardme.ThoughIhadneverseenhimbefore,IdidnotwanthimtoseethatIwasinsuchlowspirits,soIturnedmyheadawayandhopedtohurrypast.Ithoughthe'dwalkonby,buthemoveduntilhewasdirectlyinfrontofme,waiteduntilIlookedup,andthensmiled.Lookingintomyeyes,thisstrangerspokeinaquietvoice:“Whateveriswrongwillpass.You'regoingtobeOK,justhangon.”Hethensmiledagainandwalkedaway.Ican'texplaintheeffectofthatman'sunexpectedkindnessandcaring!HegavemetheonethingthatI'dlostcompletely—hope.Ilookedforhiminourschooltothankhim,butneversawhimagain.Thatwasthirtyyearsago.AndI'veneverforgottenthatmoment.Overtheyears,wheneverIseesomeonewhoisintrouble,IwillalwaysthinkofthatyoungmanandtrytogiveaflashofhopeinthedarkwhereverIcan.Icarrythingsforpeoplewhentheyaretooheavyforthem,sitwithnaughtybabiesinthewaitingroomwhiletheirmothersarebusy,ortalktotiredcouplesatthecheckoutlineoritcouldbeanything.Ifyoukeepyourheadup,yourheartwillshowyoutheplacethatneedshope.28．Wheredidthewritermeetwiththeyoungman?A．Intheschool.B．Intheschoolbus.C．Intheclassroom.D．Inthelibrary.29．Fromthepassage,wemayinferthattheauthor________.A．hadknowntheyoungmanforalongtimeB．madefriendswiththeyoungmanafterwardsC．wasgratefultothatyoungmanverymuchD．avoidedmeetingtheyoungmansincethen30．Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat________.A．theyoungmanalwaystriedhisbesttohelpthosewhowereintroubleB．itwastheyoungman'ssmileandwordsthatmadetheauthorfeelhopefulC．theauthorhadneverbeenpraisedbyothersbeforehemetwiththeyoungmanD．theauthortraveledtoalotofplacestolookfortheyoungmanbutfailedDThehumanbrainremembersnegativeexperiencesmoreeasilythanpositiveones.Ourbrainshavedevelopedinthiswaybecausethreats,likedangerousanimals,haveamoreimmediateeffectonpeople’ssurvivalcomparedtopositivethingslikefoodorshelter.Asaresult,youclearlyknowwhatmakesyouunhappy,butdoyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy?Researchsuggeststhatourlevelofhappinessispartlyshapedbythechoiceswemake.Ifyou’vebeenchasingwealth,fame,powerandsomematerialthings,youmaybelookingforhappinessinthewrongplaces.Psychologistssuggestthatthefollowinghabitscanmakepeoplehappier.Peoplewhoowncloserelationshipstendtobehappierthanthosewhodonot.Thenumberofourfriendsisnotimportant.Whatmattersisthequalityofourrelationships.Relationshipsthatbringhappinessusuallyconsistofthesharingoffeelings,acceptance,mutual(双方的)respectandtrust.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlycanimproveboththeirphysicalandmentalwell-being.Someresearchhas
5shownthatexercisecanbeaseffectiveassomemedicineintreatingdepression.Ifwearesointerestedinanactivity,wemaylosetrackoftime,andwecanbeinastateofflow.Theactivitycouldbeplayingthepiano,surfingtheInternetorplayingagame…Peoplewhoexperienceflowintheirworkorlifetendtobehappier.Peoplearemorelikelytobehappyiftheyknowwhattheirstrengthsareandcanusethemregularly.Peopleareespeciallyhappywhentheycansetgoalsandusetheirstrengthstoachievethem.People,whothinkpositivelybybeinggrateful,mindfulandoptimistic,aremorelikelytobehappy.Beinggratefulmeansbeingthankful.Beingmindfulmeansconsidering,focusingon,andenjoyingtheexperiencesofthepresentmoment.Beingoptimisticmeansbeinghopefulaboutthefuture.31．WhydoHumanbrainsremembernegativethingsmoreeasily?A．BecausenegativethingstendtoaffecthumansurvivalimmediatelyB．BecausenegativethingsareeasytorememberC．BecausenegativethingsaremuchmoreimportantthanotherthingsD．Becausenegativethingscanmakepeoplelivemuchhappier32．Accordingtothispassage,inwhichofthefollowingcanpeoplenotfindhappiness?A．makingfriendsB．doingsportsC．playingtheviolinD．chasingpower33．Inthelastparagraph,whatdoesauthortrytotellus?A．Weshouldthinkmoreaboutourfuture.B．Weshouldbepositiveinourlifeandwork.C．Weshouldfocusoneverythinginourlife.D．Weshouldonlyenjoythepresentmoment.34．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．Whypeoplerememberpositivethingseasily.B．Whypeopleremembernegativethingseasily.C．Somehabitsthatmakepeoplehappy.D．Thehabitsthepeopleformintheirlife.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ExamAnxietyHasthiseverhappenedtoyou?You’vebeenstudyinghardforyourmidterm,butwhenyouwalkintoyourexam,yourmindgoesblank,yourheartracesfast,yougetsweatypalmsandfindithardtobreathe.____35____Everyonefeelsanxiousduringexams.Usually,itresultsfromafearoffailure,lackofadequatepreparationtimeandbadexperiencestakingtestsinthepast.Thisisnormalandoftenhelpsyouworkharder,thinkfasterandgenerallyimproveyourperformance.____36____Youmayalsofeelthatotherpeoplearemanagingtheexambetterthanyou.Thiscancauseyoutofeelthatyourmindhas“goneblank”oninformationyouknowyouhaverevised.____37____Somechoosetoignoretheproblem,whileothersdon’treviewbecausetheythinktheywilldobadlyanywayandevenmissexamsduetotheanxiety.Itcanalsobereallyeasytothinkthatifyoudon’ttryandthenyoufail,youwon’tfeelasbadasifyoufailaftertryingreallyhard.Sowhatcanyoudotofightagainstthenegativemindsetandstaycalmbeforeandduringyourtest?____38____Yes,thisseemsobvious,butit’sworthrepeating.Ifyoufeelconfidentthatyou’veprepared
6thoroughly,you’llfeelmoreconfidentwalkingintothetest.Thesecondtipissimple:juststart.Theblankpagecanmaximizeyouranxiety.____39____Youcanalwaysgobackandchangethingslaterifneeded,butafewquickanswerscangettheballrolling.Besides,allocating(分配)yourtimeisequallyimportant.Lookthroughthewholetestbeforegettingstarted.Mentallyallocatehowmuchtimeyou’llspendoneachsection.Ifthere’stimetorecheck,evenbetter.A．Afteryougetthepaper,diverightinbygettingsomequestionsdonetobuildupyourconfidence.B．However,ifyouareoverlyanxiousabouttheresult,youmaybeunabletofocusonyourwork.C．Realizingtimeisalmostupandthatthere’sstillalotofblankspacewillmakeyoudesperate.D．Therefore,peopleneedanappropriateamountofpressuretohelpdealwithexams.E．Iftheseclassicsignsofexamanxietysoundfamiliar,you’renotalone!F．Peopleoftendealwithexamstressinmanyunhelpfulways.G．Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistobeprepared.第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Thealchemistpickedupabookthatsomeoneinthecaravanhadbrought.Leafingthroughthepages,hefoundastoryaboutNarcissus.ThealchemistknewthelegendofNarcissus,ayouthwhokneltdailybesidealaketocontemplatehisownbeauty.Hewassofascinatedbyhimselfthat,onemorning,hefellintothelakeanddrowned.Atthespotwherehefell,aflowerwasborn,whichwascalledthenarcissus.Butthiswasnothowtheauthorofthebookendedthestory.HesaidthatwhenNarcissusdied,thegoddessesoftheforestappearedandfoundthelake,whichhadbeenfreshwater,transformedintoalakeofsaltytears.“Whydoyouweep?”thegoddessesasked“IweepforNarcissus,”thelakereplied.“Ah,itisnosurprisethatyouweepforNarcissus,”theysaid,“forthoughwealwayspursuedhimintheforest,youalonecouldcontemplatehisbeautycloseathand.”“But...wasNarcissusbeautiful?”thelakeasked.“Whobetterthanyoutoknowthat?”thegoddessessaidinwonder.“Afterall,itwasbyyourbanksthatheknelteachdaytocontemplatehimself!”Thelakewassilentforsometime.Finally,itsaid:“IweepforNarcissus,butInevernoticedthatNarcissuswasbeautiful.Iweepbecause,eachtimehekneltbesidemybanks,Icouldsee,inthedepthsofhiseyes,myownbeautyreflected.”“Whatalovelystory,”thealchemistthought.40．HowdidNarcissusgetdrowned?__________________________________________________________________________________41．WhathappenedtothelakeafterNarcissusdied?__________________________________________________________________________________
742．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.➢ ThelakeweptbecauseitcouldnotseeNarcissus’beautyanymore.__________________________________________________________________________________43．Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?Howareyougoingtoapplyittoyourdailylife?___________________________________________________________________________________第二节(20分)假设你是红星中学高一（1）班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。1.多跟同学交流沟通；2.积极参加学校活动；3.向老师寻求帮助。注意：1.词数不少于90；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearChris,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua
