2022-2023学年高一英语上学期第二次月考B卷（天津专用）（全解全析版）

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2022-2023学年高一上学期第二次月考B卷（天津专用）英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.考试范围：必修一Unit1---Unit42.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A．Angry.B．Nervous.C．Confused.【答案】B【原文】M:Areyoupreparedforthequiztomorrow?W:I’mafraidI’mabitnervous,butI’lljusthavetodomybest.2．Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydoing?A．Movingbaggage.B．Preparingbaggage.C．Washingbaggage.【答案】A【原文】W:Oh,wow…wehavesomuchbaggage.M:Iknowdear,butjustthinkofthehappychildhoodthatourchildrenwillhaveinthisnewapartment.3．Whathappenedtothemanthismorning?A．Helostthekeytohishouse.B．Hewaslockedinhishouse.C．Helockedhisroommateinside.【答案】B【原文】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1W:Wheredidyougothismorning?M:Iwashomeallmorning;myroommatethoughtIwasout,sowhenhelefthelockedthedoorfromoutside.W:Thenhowdidyougetout?M:Icalledmyneighborandgivehimthekeyfrominside.4．Whydoesthemanwanttoreturnthejacket?A．Thesizeiswrong.B．Itisoutoffashion.C．Hedoesn’tlikethecolor.【答案】A【原文】M:CanIreturnthisjacket?W:What’sthematterwithit?M:It’sthewrongsize.Iwearsize10,butit’ssize8.W:Didn’tyoutryitonwhenyouboughtit?M:Itwasabirthdaygiftfrommyaunt.Shedidn’tknowI’dgrownsomuchsincethelasttimeshesawme.5．Wherewillthewomangofirst?A．Thepostoffice.B．Thegarage.C．Therestaurant.【答案】B【原文】M:Wethoughtwe’dallgooutforlunchtoday.Wouldyouliketogowithus?W:Sure!ButIhavetopickupmycarfromthegarageandthenmailacoupleoflettersinanearbypostoffice,soI’lljustcomestraighttotherestaurant.M:Allright.Canyoubethereatoneo'clock?W:Noproblem!Seeyouthen.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6．Whoisthewoman?A．Atourist.B．Aticketseller.C．Amuseumworker.7．Whatisnotforbiddeninthemuseum?A．Food.B．Drinks.C．Cameras.8．Howmuchdoanadultandachildneedtopay?A．$10.B．$13.C．$15.【答案】6．A    7．C    8．B【原文】W:Hello.Canyoutellmeifthemuseumhasanytours?M:Themuseumhasaself-guidedtour.Youcangetinformationattheticketwindow.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2W:Oh,thanks.DoyouknowifIcanusemyflashtotakephotosinthemuseum?M:Youcantakepictures,butflashphotographyisforbidden.Foodanddrinksareforbidden,too.W:Oh,IguessIneedtogetridofthisbottleofjuicebeforeIgoin.Doyouknowifalloftheexhibitsareopentothepublictoday?M:Theeastpartisunderconstruction,buttherestofthegalleriesareopen.W:Thanksalot.Howmuchistheadmissioncharge?M:It’s$10foradults,$3forchildren,and$5forseniorsandstudentswithapictureID.Thepeopleattheticketwindowcanhelpyouwiththat.W:Thanks.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。9．HowmanytimeshasMarkvisitedtheTopekaZoo?A．Once.B．Twice.C．Threetimes.10．Whatdidthetigerdo?A．Ithurtazooworker.B．Itescapedfromthezoo.C．Itinjuredatourist.11．Whathappenedtothezooaftertheincident?A．Itwasrebuilt.B．Itwasclosedthenextday.C．Itreopenedabout45minuteslater.【答案】9．B    10．A    11．C【原文】W:Mark,haveyoueverbeentotheTopekaZoo?M:Yes.IwentthereinJulyin2017,andwentthereagainlastOctober.ActuallyI’mplanningtopayitavisitagainsometimethisyear.W:Haveyouseenthetigersthere?M:Certainly.Theywereprettyimpressive.W:DoyouknowthattherewasatigerattackattheTopekaZoolastSaturday?M:No.Iknewnothingaboutit.Ididn’treadnewspapersthesedays.AndIhadnotimetoreadonlinenews,either.W:IwatchedthenewsonTV.Accordingtothenewsreport,theincidenthappenedaround9:30amlastSaturday,whenaSumatrantigerattackedazookeeper.M:Howwastheworker?W:Thezookeeperwasawakewhenshewastakenbyambulancetoahospital.Herinjurieswerenotdeadly.M:Didanypeoplewitnesstheincident?W:Yes.Thezoowasopenatthetimeoftheattackandwaswitnessedbymanytourists.M:Wasthezooclosed?W:Yes.Butitreopenedabout45minutesaftertheattack.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。12．WhendidtheUnitedStatesputAlanintospace?A．In1951.B．In1971.C．In1961.13．Whichanimalwasfirstcarriedintospace?学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3A．Acat.B．Achimpanzee(黑猩猩).C．Adog.14．WhatproblemdidAlanhaveaftertheflight?A．Aneardisorder.B．Aneyedisorder.C．Anosedisorder.15．HowoldwasAlanwhenhewasdied?A．54.B．64.C．74.【参考答案】12．C    13．B    14．A    15．C【原文】“Ten,nine,eight…,Two,onezero.Liftoff!”Withthosewords,AlanShepardbecamethefirstAmericantotravelintospace.HewasinasmallspacecraftcalledFreedom7.AlanShepardwasanationalhero.HehadwonanimportantvictoryfortheUnitedStates.ThedatewasMay5th,1961.ThefinalspaceflighttesthadbeenattheendofJanuary,1961.AchimpanzeenamedHamtooka700-kilometreflightovertheAtlanticOcean.Hamdevelopedseveralproblems,buthesurvivedthelaunch.ThechoiceofAlanShepardtobethefirstAmericantoflyinspacewasannouncedjustafewdaysbeforethelaunch.Theflightwascompletesuccess.Buthedevelopedadisorderinhisinner-ear.AlanSheparddiedonJuly21st,1998afteratwo-yearbattlewithablooddisease.Hewas74yearsold.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．—IhaveneverhadthechancetovisitanytouristsiteinChengdu.—Oh,________.Ifpossible,I’llshowyouaroundthewonderfulcitythisweekend.A．IhopenotB．it’sapityC．Idon’tcareD．it’suptoyou【答案】B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我从来没有机会参观过成都的任何旅游景点。——哦，真遗憾。如果可能的话，这个周末我会带你参观这座美丽的城市。A.Ihopenot我希望不是；B.it’sapity真遗憾；C.Idon’tcare我不在乎；D.it’suptoyou由你决定。根据上下文语境可知，一方说从来没有机会参观过成都的任何旅游景点，另一方应该对此表示遗憾，“it’sapity”意为“真遗憾”，符合语境。故选B项。17．Howtimeflies!Ifeeljuniorhighschoolwasonlyyesterday!A．evenifB．unlessC．ifD．asif【答案】D【详解】考查从属连词和虚拟语气。句意：时光飞逝！我觉得初中生活就像昨天一样。A.evenif即使；B.unless除非；C.if如果；D.asif好像。根据“juniorhighschoolwasonlyyesterday!”可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，根据句意可知此处表示“好像”，asif从句后常用虚拟语气，故选D。18．Everybody________beforeshegottothestation.A．hasleftB．hadleftC．leftD．wouldleft【答案】B学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4【详解】考查时态。句意：在她到达车站之前，每个人都已经离开了。根据后文可知，leave发生在“到达车站”之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选B。19．UnfortunatelyIwasn't________oftheimportanceoflearningEnglishwellwhenIwasinhighschool.A．proudB．awareC．guiltyD．worthy【答案】B【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，高中时我并没有意识到学好英语的重要性。A.beproudof以……为骄傲；B.beawareof意识到；C.beguiltyof犯有……罪；D.beworthyof值得。由句中搭配的名词importance可知，这里应使用beawareof表示“意识到（重要性）”。故选B。20．Therewasa__________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththedifficultproblems.A．confusedB．confusingC．frightenedD．frightening【答案】A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当他遇到难题时，脸上露出困惑的表情。A.confused感到困惑的；B.confuing令人困惑的；C.frightened害怕的；D.frightening可怕的。根据“whenhemetwiththedifficultproblems”，可知遇到难题时，脸上露出了困惑的表情。confused指某人感到困惑的，而confusing是指某物令人困惑的。故选A。21．Patienceisanimportant________ofahappyandrewardinglife.Afterall,thereisalwayssomethingworthwaitingforinourlife.A．lessonB．experienceC．purposeD．quality【答案】D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：耐心是快乐而有意义的生活的重要品质。毕竟，在我们的生活中总有一些值得等待的东西。A.lesson课程；B.experience经历；C.purpose目的；D.quality品质。根据上文“Patienceisanimportant”指耐心是重要品质，应用quality。故选D。22．Whenwefinishedlunchatthenearbyrestaurant,Lindatookmetoexaminehernewhouse________wasbeingdecoratedbytheworkers.A．whenB．whatC．whereD．which【答案】D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我们在附近的餐馆吃完午饭时，琳达带我去检查她的新房子，这所房子正在由工人们装修。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“house”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故选D项。23．IknewIhaddoneagoodjobandIwaslookingforwardto________apositivecomment.A．togetB．gettingC．getD．got【答案】B【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：我知道我做得很好，我期待着得到积极的评价。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“lookforwardtodoingsth.”，意为“期待做某事”，“to”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“get”意为“得到”，动词词性，动名词形式为“getting”。故选B项。24．Thesportsmeeting__________takesadayortwo,dependingonsize.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5A．fairlyB．typicallyC．suddenlyD．calmly【答案】B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：运动会通常需要一两天，具体时间取决于规模。A.fairly相当地；B.typically典型地；通常，一般；C.suddenly突然；D.calmly平静地。根据“dependingonsize.”可知，运动会一般需要开一两天。故选B。25．Thesegeneralrulesoffirstaidcan______whicheverkindofemergency.A．applytoB．refertoC．contributetoD．turnto【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些急救的一般规则能适用于任何一种紧急情况。A.applyto适用于，应用于；B.referto参考，涉及，查阅，提到；C.contributeto有助于，促成，捐献；D.turnto翻到，求助于，变成。根据寓意可知，设空处应填动词applyto，作谓语。A项符合语境，故选A项。26．Hedidalotto__________conditionsforfactory.A．approveB．imagineC．improveD．support【答案】C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为改善工厂的条件做了许多工作。A.approve同意，批准；B.imagine想象；C.improve提高；改善；D.support支持。根据“Hedidalot”可知，他做许多的目的是为了改善工厂的条件。故选C。27．–What’sthatnoise?–Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine______.A．wastestedB．willbetestedC．isbeingtestedD．hasbeentested【答案】C【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：---那是什么噪音？---哦，我忘记告诉你了。新机器正在被测试。主语thenewmachine和谓语test是被动的关系，故用被动语态。从上文可判断出该动作一直在进行中，所以本题应该使用进行时的被动语态，故选C项。28．Hewaslatenotonly________hisillnessbutalso________hemissedthetrain.A．because;forB．becauseof;becauseofC．because;becauseofD．becauseof;because【答案】D【详解】考查原因状语。句意：他迟到不仅是因为他生病了，也是因为他错过了火车。根据句意两空都表示因为，because后跟句子，becauseof跟短语，故选D。29．ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifferentperiodofmylife.A．adverbialB．subjectC．predicativeD．attribute【答案】D【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候，是我人生中一个非常不同的时期。A.adverbial状语；B.subject主语；C.predicative表语；D.attribute定语。thetime是主语；whenIfirstmet学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6NelsonMandela为定语从句；was为谓语；averydifferentperiodofmylife.为表语；划线部分是定语。故选D。30．I_______days________andwritingmyfirstEnglishpaperyesterday.A．spend;preparedB．spent;preparedC．spend;preparingD．spent;preparing【答案】D【详解】考查时态和固定句型。句意：我花了几天时间准备，并且在昨天写了我的第一篇英语论文。根据时间状语yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以应用spent，spendtime(in)doingsth意为“花（时间）做某事”，为固定句型，所以第二处应为preparing。故填D。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Someyounggirlsspendnearlytwohoursingettingreadyforschoolinthemorning.ButitisindeedfunnywhenyouconsiderwhatFlossyBissdoeseverymorning____31____sheleaveshome.Likeherfriends,Flossyalwayshas____32____thingstodo,butshealsohasextraslikewalkingthroughmuddyfarmyards,deliveringdriedgrass,____33____cows,beddingdowncalves(使小牛入睡),andthenheadingforthe____34____.Upuntilafewyearsago,the____35____—whogrewupona100-acrefarminSomerset  —  wouldhavedescribedfarmingasa____36____.Itwasherparentswhodidallthehardwork.Allthat____37____whenFlossy’sparentsdivorcedandherfathermovedout.Flossy’smother____38____thefarm,butcouldn’tmakeittolookaftertheanimalsandlandatthesametime.SoFlossy____39____intothefamilyfarmatthattime,and_____40_____hermotherthatshecouldkeepthefarmgoing.Sincethen,theschoolgirlhashelpedhermotheronthefarm,whichmustmake_____41_____teenagelifeimpossible.“Iaminbedearlyeveryday,justbecauseit’s_____42_____work.ButIstillgooutwithfriends.”  Flossy,_____43_____,hasthegreatpowertobalancethem.Whatdoherschoolmatesthinkofherbusylife?“Ithinkthey’re_____44_____,”shelaughs.“WhenItellthemwhatI’vebeendoingthatday,theygiveme_____45_____looks.However,they’reinterestedenoughtoaskquestions.Allherteachershavebeen_____46_____supportive.Herheadmasterisproudthatthegirl_____47_____toworknicelyatschoolandkeepthefarm_____48_____.ItappearsthatFlossyseesfarmingasalong-termcareerchoice.“MymumthinksIshould_____49_____higherandestablishanothercareer,andhavethefarmasanextra.ButIquiteliketheideaofbuildingitup,takingcareoftheanimals.Ican’t_____50_____notbeingapartofthis.”31．A．afterB．beforeC．whileD．once32．A．obviousB．specialC．regularD．small33．A．buyingB．killingC．feedingD．driving34．A．schoolB．houseC．toiletD．bed35．A．femaleB．farmerC．professorD．teenager36．A．reasonB．secretC．dreamD．hobby37．A．survivedB．changedC．remainedD．ended38．A．tookoverB．tookoffC．tookoutD．tookback学科网（北京）股份有限公司

739．A．cutB．hidC．workedD．stepped40．A．forcedB．jokedC．persuadedD．admired41．A．freeB．crazyC．normalD．fresh42．A．easyB．tightC．comfortableD．hard43．A．yetB．indeedC．alreadyD．somehow44．A．crazyB．curiousC．seriousD．upset45．A．surprisedB．excitedC．sympatheticD．painful46．A．extremelyB．nearlyC．generallyD．rarely47．A．decidesB．hesitatesC．managesD．refuses48．A．turningB．makingC．comingD．going49．A．getB．aimC．jumpD．rise50．A．imagineB．expectC．laughD．prefer【参考答案】31．B    32．C    33．C    34．A    35．D    36．D    37．B    38．A    39．D    40．C    41．C    42．D    43．B    44．B    45．A    46．A    47．C    48．D    49．B    50．A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了弗洛西·比斯一边上学一边打理家里农场的故事。【详情解析】31．【B】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但当你想想弗洛西·比斯每天早上离家前都做些什么时，这确实很有趣。A.after在…..之后；B.before在……之前；C.while尽管；D.once一旦。根据句意可知，本句为before引导的时间状语从句。故选B项。32．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和她的朋友们一样，弗洛西总是有固定的事情要做，但她也有额外的事情，比如穿过泥泞的农家院子，运送干草，喂牛，给小牛铺床，然后去学校。A.obvious明显的；B.special特别的；C.regular常规的；D.small小的。根据上文“Likeherfriends”以及下文“butshealsohasextras”可知，弗洛西总是有固定的事情要做。故选C项。33．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和她的朋友们一样，弗洛西总是有固定的事情要做，但她也有额外的事情，比如穿过泥泞的农家院子，运送干草，喂牛，给小牛铺床，然后去学校。A.buying买；B.killing杀死；C.feeding喂养；D.driving开车。根据下文“cows,beddingdowncalves(使小牛入睡)”可知，指喂牛。故选C项。34．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和她的朋友们一样，弗洛西总是有固定的事情要做，但她也有额外的事情，比如穿过泥泞的农家院子，运送干草，喂牛，给小牛铺床，然后去学校。A.school学校；B.house房子；C.toilet厕所；D.bed床。根据上文“forschool”可知，弗洛西穿过泥泞的农家院子，运送干草，喂牛，给小牛铺床，然后去学校。故选A项。35．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到几年前，这位在萨默塞特郡一个100英亩的农场上长大的少年还把务农形容为一种爱好。A.female女性；B.farmer农民；C.professor教授；D.teenager青少年。根据下文“Sincethen,theschoolgirlhashelpedhermotheronthefarm,whichmustmaketeenagelife学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8impossible.”可知，几年前弗洛西还是少年。故选D项。36．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到几年前，这位在萨默塞特郡一个100英亩的农场上长大的少年还把务农形容为一种爱好。A.reason原因；B.secret秘密；C.dream梦想；D.hobby爱好。根据下文“Sincethen,theschoolgirlhashelpedhermotheronthefarm,”以及“Ican’t____50____  notbeingapartofthis.”可知，弗洛西还把务农形容为一种爱好。故选D项。37．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当弗洛西的父母离婚，她的父亲搬出去后，一切都变了。A.survived幸存；B.changed改变；C.remained仍然是；D.ended结束。根据下文“whenFlossy’sparentsdivorcedandherfathermovedout.Flossy’smother____38____  thefarm,butcouldn’tmakeittolookaftertheanimalsandlandatthesametime.”可知，一切都变了。故选B项。38．【A】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：弗洛西的母亲接管了农场，但无法同时照顾动物和土地。A.tookover接管；B.tookoff起飞；C.tookout取出；D.tookback收回。根据下文“butcouldn’tmakeittolookaftertheanimalsandlandatthesametime.”可知，弗洛西的母亲接管了农场。故选A项。39．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当时弗洛西走进了家庭农场，并说服她的母亲她可以维持农场的运转。A.cut切；B.hid隐藏；C.worked工作；D.stepped迈步。根据下文“intothefamilyfarmatthattime”可知，弗洛西走进了家庭农场，帮助母亲打理农场。故选D项。40．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当时弗洛西走进了家庭农场，并说服她的母亲她可以维持农场的运转。A.forced迫使；B.joked开玩笑；C.persuaded说服；D.admired羡慕。根据下文“Sincethen,theschoolgirlhashelpedhermotheronthefarm”可知，弗洛西说服她的母亲她可以维持农场的运转。故选C项。41．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，这个女学生就一直在农场帮她母亲干活，这肯定会让正常的青少年生活变得不可能。A.free自由的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.normal正常的；D.fresh新鲜的。弗洛西既要上学还要打理农场，所以这肯定会让正常的青少年生活变得不可能。故选C项。42．【D】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天很早就上床睡觉，只是因为工作很辛苦。A.easy容易；B.tight紧的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.hard困难的，辛苦的。根据上“Iaminbedearlyeveryday”可知，因为工作很辛苦，所以弗洛西很早就睡觉了。故选D项。43．【B】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，弗洛西有巨大的力量来平衡它们。A.yet但是；B.indeed确实；C.already已经；D.somehow以某种方式。根据上文“ButIstillgooutwithfriends.”可知，事实上，弗洛西有巨大的力量来平衡它们。故选B项。44．【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得他们很好奇。A.crazy疯狂的；B.curious好奇的；C.serious严肃的；D.upset不高兴的。根据下文“However,they’reinterestedenoughtoaskquestions.”可知，同学们对弗洛西的生活很好奇。故选B项。45．【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉他们我那天在做什么时，他们表现出惊讶的表情。A.surprised惊讶的；B.excited兴奋的；C.sympathetic同情的；D.painful痛苦的。根据上文可知，同学们都很好奇弗洛西的生活，所以当弗洛西诉他们她那天在做什么时，他们表现出惊讶的表情。故选A项。46．【A】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她所有的老师都非常支持她。A.extremely非常；B.nearly几乎；C.generally大体上地；D.rarely稀少地。根据“Allher学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9teachers”以及“supportive”可知，她所有的老师都非常支持她。故选A项。47．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的校长感到自豪的是，这个女孩在学校出色的完成了学业，并保持农场运转。A.decides决定；B.hesitates犹豫；C.manages管理，设法做到；D.refuses拒绝。根据上文“Herheadmasterisproud”可知，这个女孩在学校出色的完成了学业。managetodosth“设法做成某事”。故选C项。48．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的校长感到自豪的是，这个女孩在学校出色的完成了学业，并保持农场运转。A.turning转向；B.making制作；C.coming来；D.going走。根据上文“shecouldkeepthefarmgoing.”可知，弗洛西使农场运转。故选D项。49．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈认为我应该有更高的目标，去创业，同时把农场作为额外的工作。A.get得到；B.aim目标是；C.jump跳跃；D.rise升起。根据下文“establishanothercareer,andhavethefarmasanextra.”可知，弗洛西的妈妈认为她应该有更高的目标。故选B项。50．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象不参与其中。A.imagine想象；B.expect期望；C.laugh大笑；D.prefer更喜欢。根据上文“whogrewupona100-acrefarminSomerset  —  wouldhavedescribedfarmingasa____36____”以及“ButIquiteliketheideaofbuildingitup,takingcareoftheanimals”可知，弗洛西无法想象不参与其中。故选A项。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttogototakeavacationinNorthernIreland?Ifyoudo,herearesomeplaceswhereyoucango.TheSperrins,CountyDerryandTyroneTheSperrinsareNorthernIreland'slargestmountainsandalsoitsleastexplored.StartingfromStrabaneinCountyTyronetotheshoresofLoughNeaghintheeast,NorthernIreland＇slargestuplandareaisadesignated（指定的）AreaofOutstandingNaturalBeauty.TheMournes,CountyDownThewildsceneryoftheMourneMountainssweepsdowntothesea.ItistheplacewhereC．S.Lewisfoundhisfantasticwinter-landofNarniacometoshapeinhismind,whichinspiredhimtowriteTheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe.TheMourneMountainsinCountyDownarefamousforalotofthingssuchaschallengingpeaksandclearlakes.DunluceCastle,CountyAntrimTheruinofDunluceCastleseesalongandamaz-inghistory.Thecastlewasfirstbuiltontheamazingcoastalcliffs（悬崖）ofnorthCountyAntrimbytheMacQuillanfamilyaround1500.Theearliestwrittenrecordofthecastlewasin1513.TheamazinghistoryofDunluceismatchedbytalesofhowthecastlekitchensfellintotheseaonestormynightin1639.Carrick-a-RedeRopeBridge,CountyAntrimConnectedtothecliffsbyaropebridgeacrosstheAtlanticOcean,Carrick-a-RedeIsland(hometoasinglebuilding-afisherman'ssmallhouse)isthefinaldestination.Suspended（悬空的）almost100ft（30m）abovesealevel，theropebridgewasfirstmadebyafisherman350yearsago.In2016,Carrick-a-Redewelcomedthe学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10highestnumberofvisitorsevertothisexcitingropebridgeexperience.51．WhowouldmostprobablybeattractedtotheSperrins?A．Peoplelovinglocalcultures.B．Peoplelovinghistoricplaces.C．Peopleinterestedinnaturalviews.D．Peopleinterestedinmeetingnewpeople.52．AfterC．S.LewissawthewildsceneryoftheMourneMountains,hegotA．disappointedB．puzzledC．frightenedD．inspired53．WhatisafeatureofDunluceCastle?A．Ithasalongandamazinghistory.B．Ithasbeenrepairedseveraltimes.C．Itsitsbelowsomefantasticcoastalcliffs.D．It'stheearliestcastleinNorthernIreland.54．WhatcanonedobyvisitingCarrick-a-RedeIsland?A．Visitaveryoldcastle.B．Walkonaropeinthesky.C．Experienceaveryspecialbridge.D．Payvisitstosomefisherman'shouses.55．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toencouragereaderstotakeavacation.B．ToexplainthevalueofvisitingNorthernIreland.C．TocomparesomeattractionsinNorthernIreland.D．TointroducesomeattractionsinNorthernIreland.【参考答案】51．C    52．D    53．A    54．C    55．D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是北爱尔兰的四个景点。【详情解析】51．【C】推理判断题。根据TheSperrins,CountyDerryandTyrone部分的“StartingfromStrabaneinCountyTyronetotheshoresofLoughNeaghintheeast,NorthernIreland＇slargestuplandareaisadesignated（指定的）AreaofOutstandingNaturalBeauty.（从蒂龙郡的斯特拉班开始，到东部的内湖海岸，北爱尔兰最大的高地地区是一个指定的自然美景区。）”可知，对自然景色感兴趣的人很可能会被Sperrins所吸引，故选C。52．【D】推理判断题。根据TheMournes,CountyDown部分的“ItistheplacewhereC.S.Lewisfoundhisfantasticwinter-landofNarniacometoshapeinhismind,whichinspiredhimtowriteTheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe.（正是在这里，C.S.Lewis发现了他的奇幻的冬季仙境——纳尼亚在他的脑海中形成了，这启发了他写出了《狮子、女巫和魔衣橱》。）”可知，C.S.Lewis在看到莫恩山脉的自然风光后，受到了启发，故选D。53．【A】细节理解题。根据DunluceCastle,CountyAntrim部分的“TheruinofDunluceCastleseesalongandamazinghistory.（杜卢斯城堡的废墟有着悠久而惊人的历史。）”可知，DunluceCastle的一个特征是它有着悠久而神奇的历史，故选A。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1154．【C】细节理解题。根据Carrick-a-RedeRopeBridge,CountyAntrim部分的“Suspended（悬空的）almost100ft（30m）abovesealevel，theropebridgewasfirstmadebyafisherman350yearsago.In2016,Carrick-a-Redewelcomedthehighestnumberofvisitorsevertothisexcitingropebridgeexperience.（这座吊桥悬挂在海拔约100英尺(30米)的地方，它是350年前由一位渔民首次建造的。2016年，Carrick-a-Rede迎来了有史以来最多的游客来体验这个令人兴奋的索桥。）”可知，人们参观Carrick-a-RedeIsland时可以体验一座非常特别的桥，故选C。55．【D】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“DoyouwanttogototakeavacationinNorthernIreland?Ifyoudo,herearesomeplaceswhereyoucango.（你想去北爱尔兰度假吗？如果你想，这里有一些地方你可以去。）”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一些北爱尔兰的景点。故选D。BHaveyoueverdreamtofbeingamongthepeopletalkedaboutonacelebrityblog?Well140juniorhighandhighschoolstudentsfromEdmonton,Albertadon’thavetodreamanylonger.Aninter-schoolprojecttheyworkedonwassosuccessfulthatPerezHiltonbloggedaboutit,whichissurprisingsincehisblogisusuallyforcelebrities.Theydidaflashmob(快闪)inashoppingcenterwiththemainmessagebeing“standuptobullying”.Over140students,agedfrom12to17,participatedintheanti-bullyingflashmob,dancingtoawell-knownsongcalled“LoserLikeMe”“Weactuallyhadalmosttoomany;wehadtocutbackonthenumberateachschool,”saidKristinaSolikowski,oneorganizeroftheevent.“Iwasjustreallyexcited!”saidOliviaBrassard,agradesevenstudentatRSFowlerSchool.Beingoneoftheyoungerstudentdancers,Oliviacouldn’tgetoverhernervesatthestart.“IwasalittleshybecauseIhadtointeractwithalotofgradeeightsandnines,butafter,Igotmorecomfortable,”saidOlivia.ThereasonwhyOliviagotinvolvedwaspartlyforthefunofdancingbutalsobecauseshereallybelievedinthemessagethatbulliesarebad!“Ithoughtitwouldbeagoodwaytospreadthewordaboutthebullyingthatgoesoninoursociety,”saidOlivia.Olivia’sfriendAllisonWood,agradeeightstudentatSt.AlbertCatholicHighSchool,gotinvolvedforthesamereasonasOlivia.“Idontthinkit’sgoingtobepossibletostopbullyingalltogether,butIthinkwecancertainlydecreaseit,”explainsAllison.Thesestudentshavesetagoodexampleforkidseverywhere.There’snobetterwaytodecreasesomethingbadthanbygettingpeopletogethertodosomethinggood,right?56．WhydidPerezHiltonblogabouttheflashmobinEdmonton?A．Theeventachievedgreatsuccess.B．Hehasadeepinterestinflashmobs.C．Thereweremanyfamouspeopletakingpart.D．Hewantedtorealizethestudents’dreamofbecomingfamous.57．Whatdidthestudentsdoattheflashmob?A．Theysangthesong“LoserLikeMe”.B．Theyshoutedout“standuptobullying”.C．Theydancedtothesong“LoserLikeMe”.D．Theygaveoutposterssaying“standuptobullying”.58．HowdidOliviafeelatthebeginningoftheflashmob?A．Comfortable.B．Helpless.C．Nervous.D．Excited.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1259．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gotinvolved”meaninParagraph4?A．Agreedwith.B．Tookpart.C．Liked.D．Developed.60．Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A．Toreportaflashmob.B．Tointroduceflashmobs.C．Tolisttheharmofbullying.D．Toencouragereaderstofightbullying.【参考答案】56．A    57．C    58．C    59．B    60．A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述perezhilton在博客上报道的一个快闪活动。【详情解析】56．【A】细节理解题。根据第一段“Aninter-schoolprojecttheyworkedonwassosuccessfulthatPerezHiltonbloggedaboutit”（他们参与的一个校际项目非常成功，以至于perezhilton在博客上报道了）可知，perezhilton在博客上报道是因为他们参与的一个校际项目非常成功。故选A。57【C】．细节理解题。根据第二段“Over140students,agedfrom12to17,participatedintheanti-bullyingflashmob,dancingtoawell-knownsongcalled“LoserLikeMe””（年龄在12-16岁的140多名学生参加了反霸凌的快闪活动，他们还伴着著名的歌曲“LoserLikeMe”跳舞。）可知，学生们在活动上伴着著名的歌曲“LoserLikeMe”跳舞。故选C。58．【C】细节理解题。根据第三段“Oliviacouldn’tgetoverhernervesatthestart”（Olivia开始的时候克服不了她的紧张。）可知，Olivia开始的时候很紧张。故选C。59．【B】词句猜测题。根据第四段“ThereasonwhyOliviagotinvolvedwaspartlyforthefunofdancingbutalsobecauseshereallybelievedinthemessagethatbulliesarebad!”（Oliviagotinvolved的原因一部分是因为跳舞的乐趣，也是因为她真的相信霸凌的事情是很糟糕的。）可知，gotinvolved是动词短语，描述Olivia的行为。根据上文第三段“IwasalittleshybecauseIhadtointeractwithalotofgradeeightsandnines”（我有点害羞，因为我不得不跟8、9年级的交流。）可知，Olivia参加了这个活动，所以gotinvolved是指“参加”的意思，和B选项意思一致。故选B。60．【A】推理判断题。根据第一段“Aninter-schoolprojecttheyworkedonwassosuccessfulthatPerezHiltonbloggedaboutit”（他们参与的一个校际项目非常成功，以至于perezhilton在博客上报道了）可知，这篇文章的目的是perezhilton在博客上报道一个快闪活动。故选A。CI'mVictorBobrafromBelarus.WhenIwasthreeyearsold,anuclearexplosion(核爆炸)blewupinChernobyl,Ukraine.Atthetime,IwaslivingontheborderwithUkraine.Whentheexplosionhappened,mydad,waslookingafterthetrucksatthestation.Whenheheardaboutthedisaster,hetookustoBrestonthetruck.Afterthat,myfamilymovedtoMinsk.Manyyearshavepassedsincetheexplosion.Differentplaceswereaffecteddifferently.IfyouliveinanarealikeMinsk,it'snotaspollutedasotherareas.Kidstherewerebornnormally.Maybetheywereunderweightorsomething,butthiswasbecauseoftheproblemsoftheeconomicsituation.IfkidswerebornaroundtheBrest学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13area,theywere,bornalmostperfectly,becauseit'sthecleanestareainBelarus.ButifkidswerebornaroundtheareatotheeastofBelarus,mostofthekidswereborndeformed(畸形的).Idon'tknowmuchabouthowithasaffectedmyhealth.Butwhathappenedwasthateverybodyhadamedicalcheck-upafterthedisaster.ThedoctorsfoundthatIhadgotsomeproteininsideme:Sotheythoughttherewassomethingwrongwithme,andsuggestedIshouldbetreated.Mymumsetup'acharity,ChernobylChildrenLifeline,whichraisedsomemoneyforme.I'vestayedherefortreatmentsincethen.ThereasonIcan'tgotoBelarusisbecauseoftheradiation(辐射).IfIgoback,Imightgetradiationandgetill.Certainlythereisn'tanymedicalcare,becausethecountryisverypoor.AtthemomentIcan'tevenseemyparentsforaholiday.Myparentsprobablymissme.Ithinkthefault(过失)thatChernobylblewupisthegovernment's.61．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．PeopleinMinskwererichbeforethedisaster.B．VictorBobralivedinthecleanestareainBelarus.C．TheeastofBelaruswasseriouslyaffectedbythedisaster.D．KidsborninMinskwereunderweightbecauseofthedisaster.62．Theauthor'smotherbuiltacharityinorderto________.A．providehomeforthehomelessB．collectmoneyforhistreatmentC．raisemoneyfordeformedkidsD．helpthosesufferingfromradiation63．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Theauthor'sfatherdidn'tsurvivethedisaster.B．TheauthorlivedinMinskwhenthedisasterhappened.C．Theauthorwasgivengoodtreatmentwiththehelpofthegovernment.D．Theauthorthoughtthegovernmentshouldtakeresponsibilityforthedisaster.64．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．everybodyhadamedicalexaminationafterthenuclearexplosionB．thedoctorsdidnotthinkitnecessarytohavetheauthortreatedC．theauthor'scountrycanaffordtoprovidemedicalcareD．theauthorislivingwithhisparentsnow65．Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toprovethegreatforceofthenuclearexplosion.B．TotellreadersthenuclearexplosioninChernobyl.C．Toshowthebadeffectsofthenuclearexplosion.D．Tofindoutthetruthofthenuclearexplosion.【参考答案】61．C    62．B    63．D    64．A    65．C【语篇解读】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过介绍作者经历乌克兰切尔诺贝利核电站爆炸来告诉读者核泄漏给当地人带来的巨大影响。【详情解析】61．【C】细节理解题。根据第二段“ButifkidswerebornaroundtheareatotheeastofBelarus,mostofthekidswereborndeformed(畸形的).”（但是如果孩子出生在白俄罗斯东部地区，大多数孩子出生时都是畸形的。）说明白俄罗斯东部地区受到这场灾难的严重影响。故选C项。62．【B】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mymumsetup'acharity,ChernobylChildrenLifeline,whichraisedsomemoneyforme.I'vestayedherefortreatmentsincethen.”（我妈妈设立了一个慈善机构，切尔诺贝利儿童生命线，为我筹集了一些资金。从那以后我一直呆在这里接受治疗。）说明作者的母亲建立了一个慈善机构，是为了帮助作者筹集治疗款。故选B项。63．【D】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Myparentsprobablymissme,Ithinkthefault(过失)thatChernobylnewupisthegovernment's”（我父母可能很想念我，我认为切尔诺贝利核电站的新建是政府的错。）说明作者认为政府应该对这场灾难负责。故选D项。64．【A】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butwhathappenedwasthateverybodyhadamedicalcheck-upafterthedisaster.”（但灾难发生后，每个人都进行了体检。）说明从这篇文章中，我们可以知道核爆炸后每个人都进行了体检。故选A项。65．【C】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Manyyearshavepassedsincetheexplosion.Differentplaceswereaffecteddifferently.”（爆炸已经过去很多年了。不同的地方受到不同的影响。）以及文章作者所描述的核辐射带来的自身伤害，可知文章的目的是以显示核爆炸的不良影响。故选C项。D Whenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereally,andhowdotheyoperate?Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossible,itisshort-term,andtendstobackfire.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelong-term.Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown,makingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotionoffear,theywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou,andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefoot,butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership.Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter,andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething,whichmaybepartoftheworkday;orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheybecamefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation(积极性).Today’sworkplaceisallaboutrelationships.Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichthey’rerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemostmotivatingfactor(因素)intheworklifeofmostpeople.Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotional学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15intelligence---knowingyourownemotions,andhowtohandlethem,andthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou,whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.66．Theunderlinedphrase“shootingoneselfinthefoot”means_____inthispassage.A．throworwalkinaspecificdirectionortowardsaspecificobjectiveB．togrowforth(向前)fromthegroundC．tomoveorpasssuddenlyorswiftlyD．toinjureorharmone'sowninterests67．Anemployeemayhaveafeelingoffearintheworkplacewhen___.A．hecannotworkathisbestB．heisforcedtodothingsC．hefeelshisbrainshutdownD．hethinksofhisworkastooheavy68．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopletendtoassociateleadershipwithfear.B．Workingconditionsaffectpeople’sphysicalhealth.C．Smartpeoplearemorefunctionalintheworkplace.D．Goodrelationshipisthekeytobusinesssuccess.69．Topositivelyinfluenceemployees,aleadershouldfirstofall____.A．develophisownpersonalityB．providebettersuggestionsC．givehisemployeesapayraiseD．hidehisownemotionoffear70．Goodleadershipismainlyseeninaleader’sabilityto_____.A．provideavarietyofprojectforemployeesB．helpraiseemployees’livingstandardsC．dealwiselywithemployees’emotionsD．giveemployees’specificinstructions（指导）【参考答案】66．D    67．B    68．D    69．A    70．C【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章阐明了真正的领导力的评判标准。领导力是通过自己的个性、处理自己和他人情感的能力体现出来的。【详情解析】66．【D】词句猜测题。文章第三段中划线句子前一句提到“Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotionoffear,theywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou（如果他们把你和这种恐惧的情绪联系在一起，他们在你身边就会变得不那么起作用”，划线句子后一句提到“butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.(还可能会让一个非常优秀的员工或合作伙伴无法有效地工作）”。由其中“lessfunctional”“unabletoperformeffectively”可知，作为一个领导，如果员工不能有效地工作，肯定会影响你的利益。因此可以猜测“shootingoneselfinthefoot”本意为“搬起石头砸自己的脚”，此处意思为“损害自己的利益”。故选D项。67．【B】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymaydoit学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16becausetheyfeeltheymust,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelong-term.Theywillalsoexperiencefear.（如果你命令某人做一些违背他们意愿的事情，他们可能会做，因为他们觉得他们必须这样做，但从长远来看，他们感受到的愤怒会造成更大的伤害。他们也会体会到恐惧。）”可知，当员工被迫做不愿意做的事情时，他们会感到愤怒或恐惧。故选B项。68．【D】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Today’sworkplaceisallaboutrelationships.Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichthey’rerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.（如今的职场都是关于人际关系的。在一个积极的环境中每个人都会努力工作，在这个环境中，他们作为一个人、一个员工被认可、得到重视。每个人都会为自己喜欢的领导多做一点事。）”可知，好的人际关系会让人们更努力工作，这是生意成功的关键。故选D项。69．【A】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter,andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.（我们对别人产生持久影响的方式是通过我们自己的个性以及我们对情感的理解和运用。）”可知，要对员工产生积极的影响，领导者应该首先发展自己的个性。故选A项。70．【C】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence---knowingyourownemotions,andhowtohandlethem,andthoseofothers.（领导力的真正力量来自于对情商的信心——了解自己的情绪，了解如何处理自己的情绪，以及如何处理他人的情绪。）”可知，良好的领导力主要是体现在一个领导者如何明智地处理员工的情绪的能力。故选C项。第II卷（非选择题，35分）第四部分：写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)Afteratiringswimpracticeonacoldwinterevening,IreceivedaninvitationfrommyfriendLucy,askingmetoattendadance.Atthetopoftheinvitation,YoungAngelswaswrittenacrossthepage.YoungAngelswasorganizingadancetoraisemoneyforcommunity(社区)serviceprojects.IthoughtitwassuchagreatideathatInotonlywantedtoattendit,butalsowantedtobecomeinvolved.Thiswasovertwoyearsagoandsincethen,IhavebecomealeadmemberinYoungAngelsofAmerica.Ateachdance,teensnotonlyhavefunwiththeirfriendsbutarealsotoldaboutdifferentcharities(慈善).KnowingthatIhavetaughtothershowtheycangetinvolvedmakesmefeelsatisfiedanddelighted.ThemostunforgettableexperienceofmytimeinYoungAngelswastheMiddleSchoolWinterDancein2007,whenwehadaspecialchildhelporganizethedanceandparticipateintheevent.ThischildwasLily.Lilyhadadreadfuldiseasethatwilleventuallykillher.Lilyhadthebestattitudetowardslife:sheenjoyedeverymomentandmadethebestofitLilygotmeinspiredtohelpothers.Inowhaveadream,Iwanttoinspireasmanychildrenaspossibletovolunteer.Somanykidsdon’trealizehoweasyitistomakeadifferencetotheworld.Iamonly15yearsoldandIhaveorganizedoverfiveevents,gettingnearly1,000childreninvolved.IwanttobetheangeltoinspirethatpassioninotherstomakethedifferencethatIfeelasIhavemadetomycommunity.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1771．What’sthepurposeofthedanceorganizedbyYoungAngels?(nomorethan8words)___________________________________________________________________________________72．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherimpactonothers?(nomorethan6words)__________________________________________________________________________________73．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dreadful”inParagraph3mean?(1word)__________________________________________________________________________________74．Whatistheauthor’sdream?(nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________________________75．Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor’sdream?(nomorethan25words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】71．Toraisemoneyforcommunityserviceprojects.    72．Shewas/feltsatisfiedanddelighted.    73．Horrible/Terrible/Awful/Frightening/Painful/Awesome/Deadly.    74．Toinspireasmanychildrenaspossibletobevolunteers.    75．Ithinktheauthor'sdreamcaninspiremanychildrentotakepartinvolunteerworkandmakeadifferencetotheworld.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15岁的作者从两年前开始成为了《美国年轻天使》的主要成员，她已经组织了五次以上的活动，让近1000名儿童参与其中。她想成为天使，激发他人成为志愿者的激情。【详情解析】71．考查目的意图。根据第一段第三句“YoungAngelswasorganizingadancetoraisemoneyforcommunity(社区)serviceprojects.”（年轻的天使们正在组织一场舞会，为社区服务项目筹集资金。）可知，组织此次活动的目的是为社区服务项目筹钱，故填Toraisemoneyforcommunityserviceprojects.72．考查观点态度。根据第二段最后一句话“KnowingthatIhavetaughtothershowtheycangetinvolvedmakesmefeelsatisfiedanddelighted.”（知道我教过别人如何参与，我会感到满足和高兴。）可知，知道自己影响了其他人让我感到很满足和高兴。故填Shewas/feltsatisfiedanddelighted.73．考查词义猜测。根据划线词所在的句子“Lilyhadadreadfuldiseasethatwilleventuallykillher.”（莉莉得了一种可怕的疾病，最终会夺去她的生命。），可知这种病最后能杀死她，所以该病应该是恐怖的，致命的。故填Horrible/Terrible/Awful/Frightening/Painful/Awesome/Deadly.74．考查细节理解。根据最后一段的第一句话“Inowhaveadream,Iwanttoinspireasmanychildrenaspossibletovolunteer.”（我现在有一个梦想，我想激励尽可能多的孩子成为志愿者。）可知，我的梦想是尽可能激励更多的志愿者参加。故填Toinspireasmanychildrenaspossibletobevolunteers.75．考查观点态度。此题属于开放性，没有固定答案，只要符合语境要求都可以。所以可以填:Ithinktheauthors'dreamcaninspiremanychildrentotakepartinvolunteerworkandmakedifferencetotheworld.（我认为作者的梦想可以激励许多孩子参加志愿工作，为世界带来改变。），故填Ithinktheauthor'sdreamcan学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18inspiremanychildrentotakepartinvolunteerworkandmakeadifferencetotheworld.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李津，初入高中，你发现英语学习的难度骤然上升。为了尽快提高英语，在即将到来的周末，你计划约好久未见的初中好友Lind和你一起去新华书店（XinhuaBookstore）买英文词典。现请你给Linda写一封电子邮件。主要内容如下：①表达对Linda的思念；②告知Linda你的周末安排的目的、时间及活动内容；③征求Linda的意见。注意：1.词数不少于100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLinda,Howarethingsgoingwithyou?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin【参考答案】DearLinda,Howarethingsgoingwithyou?Itisthreemonthssincewemeteachotherlasttime,soImissyousomuch.IfoundthatlearningEnglishsuddenlybecomemoredifficultafterIenteredseniorhighschool.InordertoimprovemyEnglishassoonaspossible,I'mgoingtogotoXinhuaBookstoretobuyanEnglishdictionarythisSaturday.IcanusethedictionarytolookupwordsthatIdon'tknow.Canyoucomewithme?Afterbuyingthedictionary,wecangotoplaytennistogetherinthestadium.Shallwemeetat9amonSaturdayatZhengdaSqure,wherewewilltakethesubwaytothebookstore?Hopeyouwillcome!Yours,LiJin【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好久未见的初中好友Linda写封信，约她周末一起去新华书店买英文词典。【详情解析】1.词汇积累学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19突然：suddenly→abruptly提高：improve→boost困难的：difficult→hard为了：inorderto→soasto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：InordertoimprovemyEnglishassoonaspossible,I'mgoingtogotoXinhuaBookstoretobuyanEnglishdictionarythisSaturday.拓展句：InordertoimprovemyEnglishassoonaspossible,I'mgoingtogotoXinhuaBookstore,whereIcanbuyanEnglishdictionarythisSaturday.【点睛】[高分句型1]IcanusethedictionarytolookupwordsthatIdon'tknow.(运用了that引导的定语从句)[高分句型2]Shallwemeetat9amonSaturdayatZhengdaSqure,wherewewilltakethesubwaytothebookstore?(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)学科网（北京）股份有限公司