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2022-2023学年高一上学期第二次月考A卷（北京专用）英语试题（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、考试范围：必修一2、考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALeap(跳跃)toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam(平衡木)isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lolatrainsforfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive.Sincesheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t____1____howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom____2____thateventhoughshecouldn’tseewellshewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthesportrightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore____3____forherthanforsomeotherteammates,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether____4____stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest____5____isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhavetotrustyourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost____6____foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall____7____thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10---herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe____8____differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision____9____.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyherpositiveattitude.Lolaneverthinksaboutquitting.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her____10____istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkidswhenshegrewup.Lolaisproudofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit’shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutside学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1gymnastics,too.Heradviceforothersis“justbelieveyourself”.1．A．supposeB．guessC．tellD．predict2．A．doubtedB．noticedC．imaginedD．remembered3．A．difficultB．enjoyableC．boringD．unsatisfactory4．A．talentB．conditionC．natureD．quality5．A．challengeB．advantageC．doubtD．program6．A．unfairB．harmfulC．fearfulD．inconvenient7．A．offB．onC．toD．against8．A．greetedB．paidC．servedD．treated9．A．painsB．problemsC．injuriesD．stresses10．A．standardB．goalC．viewD．range第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AWhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedtostandstill.Theplayer____11____becameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswere____12____(impress),butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.Losinggamestaughthim____13____(practice)harderandnevergiveup.BLong-distancerunningisagreatforbeginners.Tostartwith,youshoulddrawupatrainingplan.Set____14____(achieve)goals.Makesureyouarerunningtherightamountthatyourbodycantakewithoutgettinghurt.Therewillbetimeswhenyouwanttogiveup.Butjusthanginthereandtellyourselfthatitwillgeteasier.Ifyouarefeeling____15____(stress),youshoulddefinitelygoforarun.____16____givesyoumoresatisfactionthanrealizingthatallthesweatandhardworkpaidoffintheend.CMaryisstudyinginaseniorsecondaryschoolnow.Everymorning,she____17____(get)upatsixo'clock,eatsbreakfastandgoestoschoolbybike.MaryisgoodatEnglishandshespends____18____(much)timeonEnglishthantheothersubjects.Maryisalsohelpful.Allthestudentsintheclasslikeher.She____19____(make)friendswithmostoftheclassmatessinceshecametothenewschoolaweekago.Marywill____20____(certain)enjoyhernewschoollife.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThebeautyofsingletravelisthatyoucanchoosewhatyouwanttoseeandwhen.Herearesomeofthesafestcitiesintheworldguaranteedtomeetthesingletravelers’needs.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2SingaporeAsSingaporeisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld,itisidealforasingletraveller.There’snoshortageofgoodhotelsandthelocalsandhotelstaffareknownfortheirfriendlynature.TakeawalkthroughChinatown,spendadayatJurongBirdPark,hittheshopsonOrchardRoadorsimplywatchtheworldgobyatClarkeQuay.Auckland,NewZealandAucklandisknownforbeingoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworld,accordingtosurveysbyCondéNastTraveler,sothesingletravellerswillfeelrightathome.Anaffordablecitywithlotstosee,suchastheCivicTheatre,theSkyTowerandtheharbourforeshore,Aucklandisawonderfulplacetovisitonyourown.Vienna,AustriaOneofEurope’sfinestandmostbeautifulcities,Viennahassomuchtoofferandyoucan’tpossiblygetbored.Youcangoforamuseumtour,acruiseoftheDanube,spendamorningexploringhistoricSt.Stephen’sCathedral,orvisitSt.Anton,knownforbeingthebestskipartycityinEurope.Napa,CaliforniaWhileNapaisaromanticdestinationfortwo,it’salsoanattractivespotforthesingletravellers.Famousforitsfinegrapes,Napaistheperfectplaceifyouhaveatasteforgoodwines.Manyhotelsareequippedwithprivatepoolsandloungingareas,soyoucanenjoyarelaxingenvironment.21．WhatwillyouprobablydoifyouvisitAuckland?A．SpendadayatJurongBirdPark.B．HittheshopsonOrchardRoad.C．ExplorehistoricSt.Stephen’sCathedral.D．EnjoyaplayinCivicTheatre.22．Ifyouareafanofskiparty,wherewouldyougo?A．Singapore.B．Auckland,NewZealand.C．Vienna,Austria.D．Napa,California.23．WhatisNapa,Californiawellknownfor?A．Qualitywines.B．Museumtours.C．Privatepools.D．Loungingareas.BItprobablywon’tsurpriseyouthatteensaretextingmorethaneverbefore.Expertsshowgreatconcernforteentexting.Studentsmightnotlearncorrectgrammarandspellingiftheywritealotoftextmessages.Alsoallthattextingtakesawayhoursthatcouldbespentstudying,exercising,pursuinghobbies,ortalkingwithothersfacetoface.Somekidsevensleepwiththeirphonesbeneaththeirpillowsandwakeupseveraltimesduringthenighttotext.Dr.ElizabethDowdellpointsoutteensneedtolearnthattheycan—andshould—turnofftheirphonessometimes.Sheandherteamhadtwoteenagers,KennyandFranchesca,carryoutanexperiment.Theyshouldobeytherules:Nophonefor48hours.NocomputerorInterneteither,unlessitwasforschoolwork.Wouldthesebeabletodoit?“IthinkI’mgoingtofeelreallyalone,”Kennyworried.Franchescawasnervousbutbrave.“I’mexcitedforthechallenge,”shesaid.“Idon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappen.”Theyhandedtheirphonestotheirmothersforsafekeeping.Thechallengewason.TheteamcaughtupwithKennyandFranchescaafter48phone-freehours.“Wow,itwaspuresuffering,”学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3Kennyjoked.“Thoughlifewithnophonewasn’teasy,”headmitted,“ithadbenefits.IfeltlessstressedbecauseIdidn’thavetobeinvolved.”Sure,Kennymissedhisfriends,andhewassadattimes.Buthealsofeltrelieffromtheconstanttexting.Insteadoftexting,Kennywenttothegymandcaughtuponschoolwork.Hesaidthatthefirstnighthesleptfor10hours.Healsospenttimesittingwithhisfamilyandtalking.“Ifeltclosertomyparents,”saidKenny.Franchescahadanevenhappierresultwhensheputawayherphone.“Ilovedit!”shesaid. “Iwasgoingtothegymandhangingoutwithfriendsandplayingbasketball.Ihadawonderfulexperience.”Shesleptbettertoo,andshedecidedtocontinuetheexperimentforawhile.“IthinkI’llbesomuchsmarterandhealthier,”sheexplained.“Everybodyintheworldshouldtryit.”Kennydoesn’tplantogiveuphisphoneagain.Buthenowknowsthathecanlivewithoutit.“Itwasarealitycheck,”saidtheteen.24．Expertsareconcernedaboutteens’textingbecauseit________.A．leadstolearningdisabilitiesB．takesuptheirlearningtimeC．developsthehabitofstayinguplateD．causesmisunderstandingswitheachother25．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Teenswillliveahealthierlifewithoutphones.B．Expectingteenstolivewithoutphonesisnotrealistic.C．Experimentingwithphoneuseispopularamongteens.D．Teensdon’trealizehowdifferenttheirlivesarewithoutphones.26．Whatinfluencedidthe48-hourchallengehaveonbothKennyandFranchesca?A．Bothteensparticipatedinphysicalactivities.B．Bothteensfelttheywereclosertotheirparents.C．Bothteenshaveplannedtogiveuptheircellphones.D．Bothteenshadmoretimespentontheirschoolwork.27．Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A．givingupTextingB．rulesforUsingPhonesC．twoDayswithNoPhoneD．problemsCausedbyTextingCAriaRicardowasabeautiful,slimyoungwomanwithdarkhair,darkeyes,anddarkskin.Sheusedtoworkasamodelandearnasmuchas$2,000inonedayinfrontofthecamera.ShemodeledfortopmagazinesinParis,Rome,Tokyo,andthroughouttheUnitedStates.Ariasfather,nowretiredbecauseofadisability,wasapoliceofficerwhoreallylovedhiswork.Ariawouldratherfollowherfather’sfootstepsthanpursuehermodelingcareer.Sherememberedlisteningtoherfathertellstorieswhenhecamehomeafteradayonthebeat.Theexcitement,tensionsandrisksofpoliceworkappealedtoher.Ariagotstartedinthemodelingbusinessquitebyaccident.Sheaccompaniedafriendtoaninterviewatamodelingagency.Herfriendwantedthejob,whileAriadidn’t.ThepeopleattheagencywereimpressedwithAria’sappearanceandpoise.Theyknewshe’dbebrilliantinfrontofthecamera.Sotheysentheronherfirst学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4modelingjobs—forSeventeenMagazine—rightaway.Despitehersuccessasamodel,Arianevergaveupherdreamofbeingapoliceofficer.ShepassedthewrittenexamfortheNewYorkPoliceDepartment.SheplannedtoenterthePoliceAcademyasquicklyaspossible.Herfamilyandfriendsthoughtshewasoutofhermindeventoconsidersuchathing.Policeworkwasdangerousandthepaycouldn’tcomparetoatopmodel’sincome.ButAriaknewwhatshewanted,andshewentforit.Shehadneverreallyintendedtobeamodelanyway.Finallyshehookedherfish.28．Aria’ssuccessasamodelresultedfrom________.A．herdesiretosucceedinitB．thehelpofherfatherC．herlooksandshapeD．thecompetitionwithherfriend29．Aria’sfamilywouldlikeherto________.A．followherfather’sfootstepsB．dowhatevershelikedC．findsomethingchallengingD．remainamodel30．AriaRicardoprobablyisa________now.A．photographerworkingforamagazineB．womanpoliceofficerC．topmodelofaworldcompanyD．studentofthePoliceAcademyDAcharacterinoneofShakespeare'splaysoncesaid,"Someareborngreat,someachievegreatness,andsomehavegreatnessthrustuponthem."Anyofthesecouldapplytothemoderndaysportsmen.Manystillargueaboutthenatureoftalent.Someclaimthatpeopleareborntobesportsmen,whileotherssayitisonlythroughdevotionandhardworkthattheyachievetheirabilities.Arguablythough,itisnotuntiltheirtalentsareacknowledgedbythepublicthattheytrulyhavegreatnessfallenuponthem.Withthisacknowledgementoftheir"greatness"comeallthetrappingsofmoderndaycelebrity：money,power,influenceandresponsibility.Forbetterorforworse,likeitorhateit,modernsportsmenaretherolemodelsofchildreneverywhere.Thesechildrenwillgrowupadmiringtheirheroes,devotingtheirlivestocopyingtheireverymove,andwantingabovealltobelikethem.Duetothisfascination，particularlywiththemassiveinfluenceofthemedia,itismoreimportantthaneverforthesesportsmentoacknowledgetheirresponsibility.Inthepastfewmonthsalone,therehavebeenmanyexamplesofquestionablebehaviorsfromsportsicons.Sportstarsofthepresentdayareoftenmirroringtheveryworstaspectsofsociety,afactthattheself-righteous(自以为是的)angerofthemodernpresshasbeenquicktopointout.Itwouldbewrongforustoexpectsportsmentobesaints.Itwouldalsobewrongforustothinkthattheirbehaviorismarkedlydifferentfromthesportsmentheygrewupwatching,butwiththeall-seeingeyeofmodernmediaitisadifferentworld，anddifferentstandardsmustbeexpected.Ofcoursethereisnoobligationforsportsmentobegoodrolemodels.Therearenoprisonsentences,nofines,nocommunityservice—unlesstheirbehaviorsareillegal.Unlesstheybreakthelaw,itisentirelyuptothemastowhetherornottheythinktheirbehaviorisappropriate.Furthermore,measuringthetrueinfluencetheirdecisionshaveontheirfollowersisabsolutelyimpossible.Somewillriseagainsttheiridols,seeingtheminanewlightandcondemningtheiractions.Othersmaycopytheirheroes'actions,usingthemasashieldwhenaccusedofthesamecrimes.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5Itisundeniablethattheactionsofsportsmenwillinfluencethelivesofthosewhoworshipthem.Moderndaysportsmenarealmostidealsoftoday'sworld,andtheiractionsarewatchedcarefullybymillionsovertheworld.Somemaycomplainagainstit,denyingtheirinfluenceonthesechildren'slives.Othersmaybeawareofitbutnotrespectit,whilemanymaybothbeawareofitandrespectit.Inaword,youdonotchoosewhetheryouarearolemodel.Allyoucandoistodecidehowtoactwhengreatnessisthrustuponyou.31．InParagraph1,theauthortriestoemphasize________.A．sportsmenbecomegreatwhentheirgiftsarerecognizedbypeopleB．sportsmenachievegreatnessthroughtheirdevotionandeffortsC．differentwaysforsportsmentoachievesuccessandgreatnessD．thecorecharacteristictobecomegreatsportsmennowadays32．AccordingtoParagraph4,wecanlearnthat________.A．rolemodelsusuallyhavepositiveinfluenceontheirfansB．sportsmenhavetherighttobehavefreelywithinthelawC．allthefanswillfollowtheirheroes'actionsD．noobligationisgiventosportsmen33．Theunderlinedphrasethrustuponmostprobablymeans________.A．palledoffB．removedfromC．relatedtoD．forcedon34．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toadvisethemediatochoosepropereventstoreport.B．Toinformthepublicthatsportsmenarenorolemodels.C．Toremindthesportsmenoftheirsocialresponsibilities.D．Toarguethatsportsmenshouldnotbeexpectedasherons.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoufeelyourlegstremblingbeforelargeaudiences?Doyouforgeteverythingyoumemorizedfordiscussion?Youarenotalone.___35___However,withgoodpreparationanddeliverytechniques,youcanhandleeventhebiggestofaudiences.___36___Challengeyourselftothinkmoreabouthowtheperformancecouldgowell.Remindyourselfwhyyouaredoingthisperformanceandwhyyoubelieveinit.Goodfeelingswillboostyourconfidenceinsteadofyournerves.Practiceandmakegoodpreparationbeforeperformanceday.Makesurethatyouknowyourlines,music,notecards,anythingatall,completelybyheart.Youcangothrougheverythingtoensurethatyou’vealreadybeenwellprepared.____37____Ifyou’reparticipatinginadebateorgivingaspeech,researchthetopicofdiscussionthoroughly.Thiswillincreaseyourknowledgeofthesubjectmatter.Therefore,youcanspeakconfidently.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyouwillanswerquestionsafterthespeech!Getridofallnegativethoughts.Ifyoustarttellingyourselfthatyoucan’tdothis,youdon’tknowwhat学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6you’redoing,andsoon,yourconfidencewilldropdramatically.___38___Thiswillmakeyouthinkthatyoucan’tshowconfidenceonstagenomatterhowhardyouwork.Talktoyourfriendsorfellowperformers.Chancesare,anyoneelsethatisgoingonstagewithyouislackingconfidenceaswell.Itiscompletelynormaltobenervous.___39___Youcanalsotellatrustedfriendorfamilymemberhowyouarefeeling,andtheywillmostlikelysharetheirexcitementatseeingyouonstage.Gettingplentyofrestisreallyimportant.Youdon’twanttoappeartiredforyourspeechorperformance.Allowforyourbestnight’ssleepthenightbefore,whetheritmeansgoingtobedearlyorlisteningtosomecalmingmusic.Ifyoucanfollowthesetips,thenyoucandoit!A．Imagineitwillbeyourbestperformance.B．Don’toverdoanythingforyourperformance.C．Sharingthesefeelingscanhelpyoufeelalittlerelaxed.D．Anythingthatyoutellyourselfregularly,youstarttotakeasreality.E．Choosethetopicthatyoulikeandmakesyoufeelsecureandconfident.F．Thiswayyouwon’tbeworriedaboutthepossibilityofforgettingsomething.G．Eventhemostprofessionalperformerscansufferfromlackingconfidenceonstage.第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Ialwaysdreamedofpullingoffthesurpriseprank(玩笑)ofalifetime.Well,thankstoalittledetermination,someluck,andthepoweroflove,mydreambecameareality.MyfamilyisCanadian,althoughmysisterstudiedinAustralia.ShewasgraduatingjustbeforeChristmas,butbecausemyschoolschedulewasbusy,Iwouldnotbeabletomakeitdownintimeforhergraduation.Shewasunderstandablydisappointed,andIfeltguiltythatIcouldn’tbethereforheronthismostspecialoccasion.WhileIwastalkingtomyteachertheweekbeforethebigevent,ImentionedthatIwouldbemissingmysister’sgraduation.Surprisingly,shecommented,“Well,ifyouwanttogo,Ihavenoproblemwithit,sogoahead!”Icouldn’tbelievemyluck!Inearlyjumpedforjoy.Immediately,Icalledtheairline.Amazingly,evenduringthebusyChristmasseason,Iwasabletochangemytickettoarrivethedaybeforemysister’sgraduation.Withthisfantasticnews,Iwasburstingtotellmysister.But,wait.Foragrandsurprise,Ineededamuchmoredramaticarrivalthanjustaringofthedoorbell.WhatifIcouldarriveinabox?ThatwouldbethebestChristmaspresentformysister.AlthoughIwasleavinginlessthanseventy-twohours,Istartedsearchingfordeliverycompanies.TheonlyonewillingtogoalongwithmyChristmassurprise,wasCouriersPlease.Atfirstthemanagersaidno,becauseChristmaswastheirbusiestseason.Butthenlater,hekindlyvolunteeredtodelivermehimself.UponarrivalinAustralia,themanagerandhiscolleaguesloadedmeintheboxandcarriedmeallthewayuptomysister’s,wheretheyrangthedoorbellandannouncedtheyhadadeliveryforher.Icouldn’tseethelookonmysister’sface,butIcouldtellfromhervoicethatshewasbothshockedandexcitedtoreceivesuchahugegiftbox.Iwillneverforgetthelookonherfaceassheopenedthebox.ItwassuchagreatChristmaspresentformysister,thatis,formetobeabletogotohergraduation,andin学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7theprocess,showherhowmuchIlovedher.Italsoservedasalessonforme:_____________________.40．Whywastheauthorunabletogotohissister’sgraduation?(不多于7个单词)_______________________________________________________________________________41．Whodeliveredtheauthortohissister’s?(不多于5个单词)______________________________________________________________________________42．Howdidtheauthor’ssisterfeelwhenshereceivedthebox?(不多于6个单词)______________________________________________________________________________43．Whatlessondoestheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?(单词数不限)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(20分)假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国朋友Chris在给你的邮件中提到他刚进入一所新学校，学习和生活压力很大。他来信向你寻求建议。请给他回邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提供减压的建议；3.祝福他早日适应新生活。注意：开头和结尾段已给出，请补充中间内容。DearChris,I'msorrytolearnthatyou'vebeenunderalotofpressurelately.Itisnaturaltofeelpressuredwhenyouattendanewschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ibelieveitwillallworkout.Cheerup!LetmeknowifIcanhelpfurther.Yours,LiHua学科网（北京）股份有限公司
